自考英语二Unit2 TEXTB New words and expressions
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复习UNIT 1: TEXT B 词组:1.to apply for/to2.day-to-day3.to have no idea4.to take the trouble to do sth.5.to put oneself in sb’s place6.to one’s advantage/disadvantage7.at a disadvantage8.to ask for9.in hand10.to make sure of/that11.to turn down12.as soon as第1段What is a black hole? Well, it's difficult to answer this question, since the termssee a black hole. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space -- or so we think. How can this happen?1. exert: vt. 尽(力);发挥(威力);施加(压力);产生(影响);行施(职权)例句:见书P34.2. or so we think : 我们就是这样认为的。
本句不表倒装,表对同一事实的确信、证实之意。
比较:You asked him to leave, so did I. 你要他离开,我也要他离开。
You asked me to leave, so I did. 你要我离开,我这样做了。
➢Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space (not a thing) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape –not even light. 天文科学家和科学家认为黑洞是一个空间区域(而不是某个东西),物质掉进去就难逃罗网,甚至连光也跑不了。
The Company ManEllen GoodmanWords and Expressions:obituary: n. 讣闻;讣告an article about sb's life and achievements, that is printed in a newspaper soon after they have died obit: n. ab abbreviation of obituary: 讣告coronary: adj. (medical 医) 冠状动脉的connected with the heart, particularly the arteries that take blood to the heartcoronary (heart) disease 冠状动脉(心脏)病a coronary patient (= sb suffering from coronary disease) 冠状动脉疾病患者Derivation:corona: n. 【不规则形式】 pl. coronae(astronomy 天) also informal halo(尤指在日食或月食期间的)日冕,日华,月华a ring of light seen around the sun or moon, especially during an eclipsecoronal: adj. (与)某物的冠(或冕等)(有关)的of or relating to the crown or corona of somethingn. (头戴的)花环,花冠 a garland or wreath for the headHer eyes sparkled beneath a coronal of flowers. 她的眼睛在花冠下炯炯有神。
coronation: n. 加冕;加冕典礼a ceremony at which a crown is formally placed on the head of a new king or queen thrombosis: n. 【不规则形式】 pl. thromboses(medical 医) 血栓形成a serious condition caused by a blood clot (= a thick mass of blood) forming in a blood vessel (= tube) or in the heartcoronary thrombosis: n. (medical 医) 冠状动脉血栓形成a blocking of the flow of blood by a blood clot in an artery supplying blood to the heart acquaint: v. [VN] ~ sb/yourself with sth(formal) 使熟悉;使了解to make sb/yourself familiar with or aware of sthPlease acquaint me with the facts of the case. 请把这事的实情告诉我。
注:每一词条后已注明出自哪一本书的哪一单元乱序学习序列单词词义28001a art.一个29222a great deal大量,许多23553a great many很多31964a variety of种种;若干不同的42115ability n.能力,才干32176ability n.能力,能耐29177ability to有…的能力25218able a.有才能的,能够的39589abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消31410about prep.关于253811above prep.在…之上33312above all首先,首要235613abroad ad.到国外;在国外172514absolute a.绝对的,完全的237415absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地211116abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点84117absurdity n.荒谬91518abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱193619academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的355520acceptable a.可以接受的291121access n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会244722accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的331923accident n.意外;偶然事故112724accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏427725accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏372426accomplish vt.完成(任务等)174727accomplishment n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能405428accordance n.一致,和谐;符合235329according ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据329530according to依照84531according to根据…257032account n.叙述,说明;帐户 vi.说明(原因等)311433accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任427734accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)360035accurate a.准确的,精确的279836accurately ad.准确地,精确地386737achieve vt.完成161938achieve vt.完成,实现;达到,得到424439achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩113240acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的248441acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢247442acquaintance n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人382743acquire vt.获得,得到309144acronym n.首字母缩略词36945across ad.交叉;横过243246act n.行为;举动395247act as(临时)担任,充当,起…作用183748act on遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响413849act out将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来264650action n.行动;动作452751action n.行动;作用(on)64552activate vt.使活动,使起作用364453active a.活动的;活跃的459254activity n.活动,活跃;行动47155actor n.男演员112456actual a.实际的;真实的300157AD(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉]公元后459358adapt vt.使适应;使适合275959adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编 vi.适应(to) 263360adapt...to使…适应…64461add v.增加331562add up to总和是;[口]总起来意味着261963addition n.加;加起来208564addition n.加,加法;附加物347265additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的41966address n.地址;住址236067adequate a.充足的,充分的;胜任的439968adjective n.形容词412769adjust vt.调整,调节;校准217070adjustment n.调整169271administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关6772admire vt.钦佩;赞美;赞赏179873admit vt.承认,供认98874admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入386875adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的;青少年的29076adopt vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养53777adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的123678advance n.前进;增进391479advance vi.前进,取得进展 n.前进,进展;预付29680advanced a.高等的393081advanced a.先进的,高级的40182advantage n.优势;长处44883advantage n.优点,优越;好处82584advantageous a.有利的,有助的19885adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地52686advertise vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告397487advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告130988advice n.劝告73989advise vt.忠告;劝告116390affair n.事情;事件191191affect vt.影响,打动332192afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨186493afraid a.害怕的40694Africa n.非洲84395African a.非洲的49296after prep.在…后396997after all毕竟;终究398598afternoon n.下午200899afterward ad.然后3690100again ad.又1696101against prep.反抗2992102age n.年龄4251103aged a.年老的,老的867104agent n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物632105aggression n.侵犯,侵略768106aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的2764107aggressiveness n.侵犯,侵略;进取精神379108ago ad.以前2145109agree vi.同意3997110agreement n.同意1700111agricultural a.农业的1857112ahead ad.在前;向前4397113ahead of在…前2854114aid vt.帮助992115aim n.目标2864116aim for瞄准;以…为目标3963117air n.空气2241118airplane n.飞机2029119Alabama阿拉巴马(美国州名)1181120alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰1921121alarming a.惊人的,吓人的3948122Alaska阿拉斯加(美国州名) 65123Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) 1273124alert a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的4185125alike a.相同2588126alike a.同样的,相像的1048127alive a.活着1819128all a.全部 pron.全部1695129all the same仍然,尽管如此1149130allege vt.断言,宣称845131allocate vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归4475132allocate...for分配给…;配给2401133allow vt.允许1737134almost ad.几乎2069135alone a.单独的84136along prep.沿着;往前4296137aloud ad.大声地2682138alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示83139already ad.已经1965140also ad.也3472141alter vt./vi.改变,改动2342142alternative n.供选择的东西;抉择 a.两者择一的4023143although conj.虽然2836144altogether ad.完全地197145always ad.总是2965146Amazonia(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园4066147America n.美国;美洲1778148America美洲(前边加定冠词the)448149American n.美国人2085150among prep.在…之中353151among other things除了其它方面,此外61152amount n.数量507153amount n.数量,数额,总数 vi.合计,共计588154amount to达到,总计;相当于,等于2348155amplifier n.放大器2814156amusement n.娱乐,消遣432157an art.一个1512158anaesthetics n.麻醉学3462159analysis n.([复]analyses)分析;分解1973160analyze vt.分析1476161ancestor n.祖先,祖宗1510162ancient a.远古的2679163ancient a.古代的,古老的2862164and conj.和2740165and so on等等582166and the like等等,诸如此类341167anger n.愤怒 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒240168angry a.生气的287169animal n.动物945170animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的2000171Anne Peters安妮·彼得斯(人名)1765172announce v.宣布4198173announcement n.通告,布告,告示1674174anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的2166175another a.另外的2119176answer vt.回答700177ant n.蚂蚁4376178antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面1152179anti-war a.反战的965180anxiety n.焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望1914181anxious a.焦急的700182any a.任何2925183anybody pron.任何人3252184anyhow ad.无论如何1316185anyone pron.任何一个1133186anything pron.任何事3322187anywhere ad.无论何处365188apart ad.分离,分开1409189apart from除去,撇开,除…之外1495190apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法1579191ape n.无尾猿,类人猿 vt.模仿,学…的样4072192apparatus n.器械,器具,设备293193apparently ad.显然地;表面上,似乎540194appear vi.出现3790195appearance n.出现,露面;外观,外表4085196appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望2188197apple n.苹果3229198appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械4002199applicant n.申请人,请求者938200application n.申请,申请表;应用,实施887201apply vt.应用1067202apply vi.申请,请求;适用 vt.应用,运用484203apply for申请4086204apply oneself减少对…之消耗量1130205appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定3656206appointment n.任命;约会2501207appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激2907208appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢2470209approach vt.靠近,接近 n.接近;途径,方法4307210approach to…的态度(方法等)965211appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的2747212approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意2318213approve vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准4215214approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近1242215approximate to与…接近4162216approximately ad.近似地,大约地2036217April n.四月44218aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地3927219arc n.弧;弧形(物)611220Arctic北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋) 2712221Arctic Circle北极圈730222argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服3033223argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由2835224arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起60225aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族2436226aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的4485227Aristotle亚里士多德3554228Arkansas阿肯色(美国州名)3179229arm n.手臂4331230army n.军队1384231around ad.周围,四周1762232arouse vt.引起,激起;唤起,唤醒3889233arrange v.安排;排列3671234arrange vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列82235arrangement n.安排;整理,布置3356236arrive vi.到达474237art n.艺术2236238article n.商品;文章1647239article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词950240artificial a.人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的425241artist n.艺术家,美术家2146242as ad.同样地 prep.当作;与…一样3993243as a matter of fact事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反4402244as a result(插入语)作为结果,因此2361245as a result of作为…的结果2533246as a rule通常;一般说来733247as a whole作为一个整体;总的来说1949248as for至于;关于610249as for对于,至于4332250as fresh as paint精神饱满18251as if好像,似乎,仿佛1619252as the saying goes正如俗语所说3281253as to至于,关于1259254as to关于;至于3027255as well也,又;同样地3824256as well as除…之外(也);和4028257as yet到目前为止,到当时为止4225258ashamed a.害羞的772259Asia n.亚洲2745260Asian n.亚洲人1840261aside ad.在旁边3105262aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边444263ask vt.问3001264ask for请求,向…要;寻找2184265asleep a.睡着的2261266aspect n.方面;外表,面貌3789267assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击3667268assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合3711269assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装14270asset n.资产,所有物1128271assign vt.分配;委派,指派;指定2368272assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业2908273associate vt.把…联系在一起;交往 n.同事 a.副的2876274associate...with把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友1062275association n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团4223276assume vt.假定,设想;承担;装出,假装64277assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取3621278assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证1474279astray ad.离开正确的路;迷路1572280astronaut n.宇航员20281astronomer n.天文学家446282Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝1959283at prep.在905284at a disadvantage处于不利地位3017285at a guess凭猜测3848286at a stretch连续不断地1567287at best至多,充其量3681288at ease自在的,舒适的2774289at large普遍地,一般地;自由地,逍遥自在地2234290at least至少,起码;无论如何4228291at present现在;目前2130292at sea在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然1699293at the rate of以…速度或比率1482294at times有时候4586295Atlanta亚特兰大(美国州名)3924296Atlantic大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)1087297atmosphere n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛2807298atmospheric a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的254299atomic a.原子能的;原子的266300attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱2996301attach importance to认为…很重要2638302attach...to使…与…相关,把…附加到221303attack v.攻击2532304attacker n.攻击者1667305attain vt.达到;完成1128306attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣4194307attempt n.努力;尝试3095308attempt vt./n.企图,试图2180309attend vt.出席438310attend to专心;注意;照顾1070311attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者2551312attention n.注意3212313attitude n.姿势,姿态;态度,看法788314attitude toward对…的态度;意见1421315attract vt.吸引,引起…的注意2500316attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的2689317attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to) 1729318audience n.听众;观众953319audience n.听众,观众,读者2792320August n.八月145321aunt n.姑妈4173322Austria奥地利2583323author n.作者3807324authoritative a.权威性的;官方的,当局的1454325authority n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威2862326automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的839327automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地3189328automobile n.汽车746329automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的181330autumn n.秋天2331331avail vt./vi.有利,有助 n.好处,用处2282332available a.可利用的,可获得的1564333average n.平均数,平均 a.平均的;平常的 v.平均4298334avoid vt.避免3219335avoid vt.避免,避开4406336awake a.醒着的 v.醒;唤醒;警觉2037337awaken vi.醒,觉醒 vt.唤醒,使觉醒;唤起,激起3633338award n.奖品2478339award vt.授予,判给 n.判定;奖,奖品4206340aware a.意识到的,知道的(of)1402341awareness n.意识,觉悟;懂事,明智4045342away ad.在远处3105343Azores亚速尔群岛2445344baby n.婴儿3828345Babylonian a.巴比伦城的;巴比伦人(语)的4514346baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人159347Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)787348back n.后面3675349back down放弃(要求等);让步3545350backache n.背痛,腰痛4009351background n.背景1447352background n.背景2231353bad a.坏的1240354badly ad.严重地13355bag n.包1629356baggage n.行李3047357bake v.烘烤4170358baker n.烘制面包的人,面包师傅1156359balance vt.使平衡;权衡 n.天平,秤;平衡;余额3583360ball n.球3170361ballroom n.舞厅2945362ban vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁止;禁令770363band n.一帮,一群;带,带形物;波段1029364bank n.银行1848365bare a.赤裸的;无遮蔽的;仅仅的,勉强的1259366bargain n.交易;特价商品 v.讨价还价1020367barrier n.障碍;障碍物2709368barter vt.作物物交换 vi.进行易货贸易;交换3636369base n.底部;基数4326370basement n.地下室4011371basic a.基础的275372basic a.基本的,基础的2173373basically ad.基本上,从根本上说2610374basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地4081375basket n.篮子1415376basketball n.篮球29377bath n.沐浴2792378bathe v.沐浴2250379battle n.战役1215380bay n.海湾,口岸,湾1975381BBC英国广播公司1991382BC(或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ) 3115383be v.是172384be affected with患有…疾病4413385be alert to对…警惕(警觉,留神,注意等)4414386be aware of意识到;知道924387be beneficial to对…有益395388be bound to一定;必须2979389be busy doing忙于做(某事)1903390be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的1829391be central to对…极为重要的2764392be certain of确信,对…有把握670393be characteristic of为…所特有,是…的特征4290394be concerned about使担忧;使烦恼;使操心1013395be concerned with关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切1991396be confronted with面临,面对4110397be conscious of察觉,意识到2900398be contrary to与…相反3815399be crazy about狂热于…;醉心于…3968400be deserving of值得;应得1860401be due to由于,因为4342402be eager to热切想做,渴望要做1120403be faced with面临,面对3759404be familiar with熟悉…;通晓…1582405be far from毫不;一点也不;远非2821406be fed up with因多而厌烦;不满2619407be free from没有…的;不受…的677408be incapable of不会…,不能…2121409be interested in对…感兴趣4384410be involved in与…有关联,参与,介入3595411be irrelevant to与…不相干;不切题2711412be known as以…而闻名,通常名叫1962413be likely to要发生的;有倾向的;可能的586414be made of由…构成4113415be made up of...由…组成3802416be native to(指动植物等)原属于…的,源于…的772417be opposed to反对3953418be popular with受…喜欢;受…欢迎101419be relevant to与…有关1990420be reluctant to不愿意3567421be reluctant to不情愿做某事3331422be responsible for对…负责任的;对…承担责任的597423be satisfied with对…感到心满意足566424be subversive of破坏…的3639425be supposed to应该2936426be sure of确信…;确定…741427be tolerant of对…容忍(或宽容)215428be true of对…一样,对…也是真的3289429be true of符合于…,对…适用180430be true with对…一样,对…也是真的3444431be unable to不能做某事1446432be unaware of不知道…,没觉察到…3844433be willing to愿意,乐意3020434be worth doing值得做…2677435beach n.海滩2501436bear v.负担 n.熊2936437bear vt.忍受,容忍;承担;结(果实),生育1388438beat v.敲打;打2416439Beatles[the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队4397440beautiful a.美丽的1916441beauty n.漂亮3917442beaver n.海狸2294443becalm vt.因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静1082444because conj.因为4070445because of因为,由于2126446become vi.成为3728447become used to习于,惯于;适应于737448bed n.床2618449bedroom n.卧室1646450beer n.啤酒3046451beer n.啤酒2061452Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)3131453before prep.在…以前1456454beg vt.请求881455begin v.开始2747456begin with以…开始,以…为起点1704457behave vi.举动,举止;表现676458behavior n.行为,举止;运转情况,表现情况2745459behind prep.在…之后2284460being n.存在1429461Belgium比利时(西欧国家)1147462belief n.相信;信念,信仰841463believe v.相信2619464believe in相信,信任2878465believer n.相信者;信徒3027466bell n.铃3710467belong v.属于2486468belong in应归入(类别、范畴等)3708469belong to属于;是…的成员370470belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李205471beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的 n.心爱的人,爱人2398472below prep.在…下面1154473bend n.弯曲 v.弯曲3156474beneath prep.在…下面(或底下),低于3789475beneficial a.有益的,有利的3872476benefit n.益处,好处 vt.有益于 vi.得益1065477benefit from从…中收益963478Benjamin Crocker本杰明·克罗克(人名)4452479Benjamin Franklin富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)1273480Berkeley伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校1229481Berlioz柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) 1561482beside prep.在…旁边2533483besides ad.此外1737484between prep.在…之间2338485beyond prep.超越457486bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见692487big a.大3777488binary a.二,双;二进制的 n.双(体);联星3516489bind vt.(bound,bound)捆绑,捆扎717490biological a.生物学(上)的3806491biologist n.生物学家4231492biomedical a.生物医学的4591493bird n.鸟4542494Birmingham伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)2407495birth n.出生1313496birthday n.生日4536497birthrate n.出生率3146498bit n.小块3850499bite v.咬 n.咬38500bite vt./vi./n.咬,叮,蜇3604501bitter a.痛苦的1117502black a.黑色的3633503blackboard n.黑板3145504blame n.过失;责备 v.责备3867505blame...for为…责备某人4004506blame...on把…归咎于3381507blast n.疾风,强风;爆炸 vt.炸,炸掉355508bless vt.赐福;祝福270509blind a.瞎的4056510blindfold vt.蒙住…的眼睛 a.盲目的 ad.盲目地4127511blindness n.无视,视而不见;盲目性3130512block n.木块 vt.阻碍366513blood n.血4041514Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名)3406515blow n.殴打1128516blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色3438517blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞2781518board n.木板799519boat n.小船4146520bodily a.身体的,肉体的3880521body n.身体4284522boil n.沸点4531523bolt n.螺栓;(门或窗)插销,闩 vt.闩,栓住2011524bone n.骨头4345525book n.书1118526boot n.靴2273527border n.边界1139528border n.边缘;边界 vt./vi.接壤,毗邻;接近1749529border on接界,接壤;近似,接近420530boredom n.厌烦,厌倦;乏味,无聊2423531boring a.令人讨厌的,令人厌倦的;无聊的4428532boring a.令人厌烦的428533born a.出生的2052534borrow vt.借3701535both prep.两者640536bother vt.打扰 n.烦恼3004537bother vt.打扰,麻烦 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼,焦急431538bottle n.瓶子2560539bottom n.底,底部271540bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的1424541boundary n.分界线,边界3721542bow n.弓273543bowl n.碗1204544box n.盒子4439545boy n.男孩1150546brain n.头脑905547branch n.分支851548brave a.勇敢的2853549bravery n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气2457550Brazil巴西113551bread n.面包2161552breadwinner n.养家糊口的人2233553break v.打扰 n.休息2183554break into分成(部分)352555break up打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解3690556breakfast n.早餐3553557breath n.呼吸2869558breathe v.呼吸1082559breed vt.繁殖;饲养 n.品种,种类3851560brick n.砖块2649561bride n.新娘3844562bridge n.桥3378563brief n.摘要3877564brief a.简短的;简洁的 vt.作简要的介绍659565bright a.聪明的4571566brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵1298567bring vt.带来810568bring about导致,引起,使发生1980569bring out使显现,显示;生产,使产生2425570bring over把…带来;使转变3033571bring to教育,培养;提出(供讨论或促使注意) 2449572Britain不列颠,英国3596573Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人1449574broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的51575broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音4196576broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音465577brother n.兄弟4113578brown a.褐色的 n.褐色2411579brush n.刷子2197580budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定4209581buffalo n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛4161582bug n.臭虫,虫子1056583build vt.建造240584build up建立,逐步树立;加强973585building n.建筑物412586bulge n.不规则突起;鼓起之处889587burden n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重担;麻烦2807588burn v.烧3139589bury v.埋葬3525590bus n.公共汽车4117591business n.商务3973592businessman n.商人1920593busing n.公共汽车接送;[美]用校车接送学生446594busy a.忙的1604595but conj.但是3521596butter n.黄油3099597buy vt.买1631598buyer n.购买者;买主1824599by ad.在附近3444600by nature生来,天生,就其本性而言983601by-product n.副产品;附带产生的结果1820602c.(=circa)[拉]大约2630603cadre n.干部;基础结构341604cage n.笼1660605cake n.蛋糕1340606calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)2920607calculate vt./vi.计算,核算;估计;计划,打算469608calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑1369609calculator n.计算者;计算器522610California加利福尼亚(美国州名)1084611California加利福尼亚(美国州名)3026612call v.呼叫2757613call up打电话;使想起,使忆起1819614calm a.平静的;镇静的 n.平静1277615calory n.(或calorie)卡路里,卡(热量单位) 2862616Cambridge剑桥;剑桥大学4305617camera n.照相机,摄影机3729618camp v.露营2676619campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动2607620can aux.v.能1321621cancel vt.取消;删除,划掉4006622cancer n.癌3457623candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者4200624cap n.帽子3902625capable a.有能力的2407626capable a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of) 3552627capacity n.容量,容积;能力2737628capacity to有…的能力936629capital n.首都2112630capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领 n.捕获,捕获物160631car n.汽车836632carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物3453633carbon n.碳2734634card n.卡2655635care n.注意392636care about对…关切,操心或忧虑1755637care for喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料883638career n.生涯,经历;职业,事业2822639careful a.小心的3207640careless a.粗心的3042641cargo n.船货,货物2457642carry vt.携带;支撑2685643carry on经营,进行;继续3371644carry out实行;完成1132645carry out实现,进行;贯彻,执行3992646carry over继续下去,遗留下来704647case n.事3510648case n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒3777649cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造 n.投,掷;模具4081650castoff a.抛弃的;穿旧的 n.被抛弃的人或物2790651casual a.偶然的2218652casually ad.偶然地,碰巧地;漫不经心地,随便地187653cat n.猫3434654catch vt.捕捉3467655catch the eye引人注目2801656categorize n.分类2869657category n.门类,种类;范畴;部门4564658cattle n.牛975659cause n.原因2041660caution n.小心,谨慎;警告 vt.告诫,警告4180661CD激光唱盘3409662cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束178663ceiling n.天花板3671664celebrate vt.庆祝2818665celebrate v.庆祝1006666cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房2246667cellular-phone n.移动电话3337668cent n.分3275669central a.中心的898670centre n.中心 (=center)1023671century n.世纪2508672ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪531673certain a.确定的2621674certainly ad.当然1809675certainty n.一定;必定1943676Cesar Frank弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)2467677chair n.椅子3292678chairman n.主席2457679challenge n.挑战 vt.向…挑战1465680champion n.冠军1059681championship n.冠军身份;冠军称号3314682chance n.机会3208683change v.改变1190684channel n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送345685chapter n.章,回,篇2754686character n.特性349687character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字2889688characteristic a.特有的,典型的 n.特性,特征3263689charge vt.索价;指控 n.价钱,费用;负荷956690Charles Erickson查理士·埃里克森(人名)2901691Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特2706692chart n.图,图表 vt.绘图,制图2593693cheap a.便宜的1497694cheat vt.欺骗,骗取 vi.行骗,作弊 n.欺骗;骗子801695check v.&n.检查1664696check with与…相符,一致2385697cheer a.愉快的1811698cheerful a.快乐的,高兴的4597699chemical a.化学的2654700chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品,化学药品1475701chemistry n.化学4182702chess n.国际象棋2345703chew vt./vi.咀嚼4500704Chicago芝加哥(美国城市名)2303705chicken n.小鸡3776706chief n.首领1699707chiefly ad.大半,主要3113708child n.孩子1373709childishness n.幼稚3464710Chile智利2633711China n.中国68712Chinese n.中国人46713chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片619714choice n.选择1738715cholesterol n.胆固醇1708716choose vt.选择707717Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的;基督教的2509718Christmas n.圣诞节3742719Christopher Columbus克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) 887720chunk n.一大块,一厚块 vt.分块,组块2454721church n.教堂3784722cigarette n.香烟,纸烟3217723Cincinnati辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) 4482724cinema n.电影院2999725circle v.环绕2303726circular a.圆形的,环形的;循环的241727circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇1528728circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场3735729citizen n.公民,市民,居民4511730city n.城市3745731civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的705732civilized a.文明的,开化的2397733claim vt.声称,主张n.要求,主张;断言3931734clarification n.澄清,阐明935735clash n.冲突 vi.发生冲突1195736class n.班3085737classical a.古典的,经典的2336738classification n.分类;分级1482739classified a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的3564740classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为604741classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的804742classroom n.教室4401743Claudius Ptolemaeus克劳迪·托勒密3899744clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴1157745clean a.清洁的,干净的875746clear a.清楚的606747clear...of把…从…中清除3771748clearance n.清除,清理;余地,间隙4440749clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员473750clever a.聪明的1812751climate n.气候3202752climb v.攀登3118753Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)3232754clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板3221755clock n.时钟1831756close vt.关闭239757closely ad.紧密地;严密地,密切地3987758closeness n.紧密;严密,精密2090759cloth n.衣料614760clothes n.衣服388761cloud n.云1529762cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的3445763club n.俱乐部1779764club n.俱乐部;棍棒,球棒3412765clue n.线索,提示4359766clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧3290767coach n.四轮马车;长途汽车;教练 vt.训练,指导3981768coal n.煤3841769coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)1400770coat n.外套1836771cobbler n.补鞋匠2255772cobweb n.蜘蛛网;[复]陈腐的东西;(思想)混乱3982773coffee n.咖啡1371774coin n.硬币,钱币 vt.创造(新词)3093775coincide vi.一致,相符(with)1080776coincide with相符,一致3342777coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致1597778cold a.寒冷的 n.寒冷2879779collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解4115780collect v.收集1522781collection n.收集,采集;收藏品396782collectively ad.总体地;集体地2127783college n.学院3377784collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触2833785color n.颜色3634786coloured a.有色的3979787colourful a.艳丽的;丰富多彩的,吸引人的2051788Columbus哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者) 1777789column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)837790comb n.梳子1351791combination n.结合,联合;化合,化合物2853792combine v.联合2748793combine with与…结合(或联合,混合,组合)2192794come v.来4308795come about发生2476796come across偶然遇见,碰上30797come into contact with开始做某事,着手4074798come into power上台;开始掌权3316799come to共计,达到;归结为;涉及,谈到537800come to terms with达成协议;妥协,习惯于2651801come up出现2509802come up with(针对问题,挑战等)提出,想出;提供950803comfort n.&v.安慰396804comfortable a.舒适的643805coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的 n.来到,到达570806command n.&v.命令2814807comment n.评论;评注 vi.评论;注释4425808comment on对…评论2064809commentary on对…的评论2917810commercial a.商业的,商务的 n.商业广告255811commercially ad.商业地,商务地3498812commit vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)1770813commit suicide自杀1759814commitment n.承担的责任或义务,承诺228815committee n.委员会2214816common a.共同的28817communicate vi.通讯,交流,交际 vt.传达,传播1804818communication n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具2712819communicator n.传播者,传播工作者568820community n.社区;共同体3748821companion n.同伴1011822companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) 4337823company n.公司252824company n.公司;同伴,陪伴3856825compare v.比较3528826compare...with与…比较2441827compass n.罗盘;[pl.]圆规2125828compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)3624829compel vt.强迫(to)145830compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费3617831compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的1059832compete vi.竞争4027833compete vi.竞争,比赛3443834competition n.竞争1274835competition n.竞争;比赛735836competitive a.竞争的,比赛的620837competitor n.竞争者;对手3992838complain v.抱怨682839complain vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)1507840complain of抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦2677841complete a.全部的1724842completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束3140843completion n.完成,结束;完满1995844complex a.复杂的,组合的 n.综合体4252845component n.(组)成(部)分;部件a.组成的,构成的660846compose vt.组成,构成;创作(音乐,文学作品) 3944847composer n.作曲家4322848comprehension n.理解(力),领悟3572849compulsion n.强制,强迫386850compulsively ad.强迫地2946851computer n.电脑1250852computer n.计算机,电脑723853computerization n.计算机的使用;计算机化1294854computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算4042855comrade n.同志860856con ad.从反面 n.反对的意见;反对者3966857concentrate vt.集中,聚集;浓缩 vi.集中,专心3676858concentrate on全神贯注于…;全力以赴于…1508859concentration n.专注,专心;集中;浓度1193860concept n.概念;观念1951861conception n.概念,观念558862concern n.关心,挂念;关系 vt.涉及;使关心337863concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的4325864concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地1795865conclude vt.推断出,推论出;结束vi.结束,终了1409866conclusion n.结论,推论4367867concrete a.具体的;混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固3265868condense vt.使冷凝,浓缩;缩短 vi.浓缩;凝结1069869condition n.条件3435870conduct n.行为;管理416871conduct vt.处理;指挥;传导 n.举止,行为1321872conductor n.售票员726873confess vt./vi.承认;坦白,供认1289874confidence n.信任,信心3052875confident a.确信的;自信的1106876confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准;确认3639877conflict n.争论,抵触,冲突 vi.冲突,抵触3831878confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗857879confuse vt.使混乱,混淆810880confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的3263881confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆1393882congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院3551883congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员2094884connect v.连接3769885Connecticut康乃狄格(美国东北部州名)3791886connection n.连接,关系4548887conquer vt.征服,战胜 vi.得胜,胜利784888Conrad Hilton希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)3541889conscious a.意识到的(of),自觉的;神志清醒的3799890consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟2180891consensus n.合意;(意见等的)一致493892consequence n.结果,后果3227893consequently ad.所以,因此2275894conservation n.保存;保护1336895conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的4059896consider v.考虑4337897consider vt.考虑,细想;认为 vi.考虑,细想4057898considerable a.值得考虑的,重要的;相当大或多的2772899consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾1059900consist vi.组成(of)2966901consist of由…组成491902consistent a.坚持的,一贯的;与…一致,符合…1162903conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派3941904constant a.不断的始终如一的 n.常数,恒量796905constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数3086906constantly ad.经常地;不断地;时常地1494907constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的319908constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件4478909constructive a.建设的,建设性的1218910consult vt.请教,咨询;查阅 vi.交换意见,商议1258911consumer n.消费者;顾客,用户3333912contact n.接触 vt.与…接触1942913contact n.接触,联系 vt.与…接触,使联系898914contain vt.包含,容纳798915contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思2461916content n.内容;目录 a.满意的,满足的1040917content a.满足的,满意的 vt.使满意 n.满足,满意1245918contented a.满足的,满意的268919contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩2959920context n.上下文,语境2154921contextual a.上下文的;取决于上下文的3288922continually ad.不停地,频频地4113923continue v.继续42924continued a.继续的,连续的404925continuous a.连续的3742926continuous a.连续不断的,不停歇的3954927contract n.合同,契约 vt./vi.订合同;收缩3960928contrary a.相反的657929contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to)2465930contrast n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比2355931contribute vt./vi.贡献;捐献;投稿;有助于2366932contribute to是…的原因;有助于,有益于3243933control n.控制4115934control vt./n.控制,支配;克制,抑制2063935convenient a.便利的66936convenient a.方便的580937conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的3703938conversation n.谈话,会话2036939converse n.反面说法 a.相反的,逆的;颠倒的4530940conversely ad.相反地874941convert vt./vi.(使)转换,(使)变化4548942convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯2315943convict...of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪1153944convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误3482945convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事1187946convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的3165947cook n.厨师778948cool a.凉爽2467949cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with) 83950cope with对付;处理3918951copy vt.复制1061952corn n.玉米3365953corner n.角落347954cornerstone n.墙角石;奠基石;基础1064955coronary a.冠的;冠状的 n.冠状动脉3940956correct a.正确的1092957correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚4307958correctness n.正确,正确性2155959correlation n.相互关系,关联2604960correspondence n.符合,一致;通信4428961correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者4533962cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇4422963cost v.&n.花费2302964cotton n.棉花3372965council n.理事会;委员会2953966count v.统计1538967country n.国家3881968countryside n.乡下地方1531969county n.(英国)郡;县2393970couple n.对,双2650971courage n.勇气1105972course n.过程1636973court n.法院 v.求爱1172974court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院;法庭;王宫;求爱1791975cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹4476976cover vt.覆盖1509977coverage n.覆盖,总括;承保范围;新闻报道55978cow n.母牛1292979crack n.裂缝,裂口 vi.爆裂,破裂4241980crash a.紧急的,速成的310981crazy a.疯狂的3742982crazy a.发疯的,荒唐的;狂热的,着迷的2300983cream n.奶油,奶油色1509984create vt.创造707985create vt.创造;创作;引起,产生2449986creative a.创造性的2427987creativity n.创造性97988creature n.生物,动物;人。
Unit 2 B the cake 自考本科(英语二)新版3.Finishing XXX最后的修饰4.Chocolate cake巧克力蛋糕5.From XXX从零开始6.XXX美学的7.Lumpy粗笨的8.Frosting糖霜9.Bitter苦的10.Run out of用光了Cindy was XXX as she checked the clock in the kitchen。
It was almost midnight and her parents should be home soon。
She had just finished frosting the chocolate cake she had made from scratch。
which was her first attempt at baking a cake in her 12 years。
To be honest。
XXX because she had run out of sugar。
Suddenly。
she heard the sound of the front door XXX defend herself。
but her parents didn't listen and went to bed angry with her。
The next morning。
XXX to see that she had made it herself。
They tasted the cake and were impressed with how good it was。
despite XXX。
From that day on。
they started to pay more n toher XXX。
In n。
XXX of not being blind to our children's merits and not XXX their side of the story。
Competition adj. competitive 竞争的竞争的 competing 相互矛盾的adv. competitively 有竞争力地n. competitor 竞争者,对手vi. compete 竞争;比赛;对抗竞争;比赛;对抗Will you judge at the swimming competition next week 做评委做评委Sake n. 目的;利益;理由;日本米酒目的;利益;理由;日本米酒for any sake 无论如何无论如何for God's (或 Christ's, goodness', gosh, heaven's, mercy's, pity's) sake [口语][用于加强语气]天哪,哎呀;看在上帝份for old time's sake 看在老交情的看在老交情的athlete adj. athletic 运动的,体格健壮的n. athleticism 竞技热;运动竞赛竞技热;运动竞赛I was no athlete. 我完全不是运动型的人。
我完全不是运动型的人。
Sacrifice n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售vi. 献祭;奉献献祭;奉献V-T To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭献祭 The priest sacrificed a chicken. 牧师献祭了一只鸡。
牧师献祭了一只鸡。
2.N-COUNT 祭品祭品 ...animal sacr ifices to the gods. …献给众神的动物祭品。
献给众神的动物祭品。
献给众神的动物祭品。
3.V-T If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲牺牲She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。
第1课Text AText A Critical ReadingCritical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.批判性地阅读批判性阅读合适于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。
批判性阅读是积极阅读。
它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么,还包括质疑和评价作者的话,并对此形成自己的观点。
成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。
Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than (=from) yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.考虑写作背景。
全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元 (1)全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元 (3)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元 (5)全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元 (7)全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元 (9)全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元 (11)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元 (13)全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元 (15)全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元New Words and Expressionsstyle n.行为方式,风格bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的telling a.难忘的;有力的lobby n.大堂,大厅attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地tender a.年幼的;温柔的not in the least 一点也不find one's way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员initial a.开始的,最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变...的位置insert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点expectantly ad.期待地await vt..等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,间或frown v.,n.皱眉slight a.轻微地neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的,母的,父母的relevant a.有关的,切题的investigate v.调查;探究creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外colleague n.同事action n.动作;行为on one's own 独立地;独自地desirable a.值得向往的;称心的accomplish vt.完成(某事)activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机sympathetically ad.同情地critical a.至关重要的;危急的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的rear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施mold vt.塑造performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的apply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事craft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事;重点bold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离;出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展summarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比culture n.文化harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现pick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把...讲得过分,夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物exaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的calligrapher n.书法家Proper NamesHoward Gardner 霍华德·加德纳Ellen 埃伦(女子名)Nanjing 南京Jinling Hotel 金陵饭店全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元New Words and Expressionsmansion n.(豪华的)宅邸,大厦remote a. 遥远的dime n.(美国、加拿大的)10分硬币billion n.(美、法)十亿;(德、英)万亿discount n.折扣pickup n.小卡车,轻型货车muddy a.沾满泥的;泥泞的sigh vi.叹气,叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁;大富翁carry on 举止随便;进行;继续做folk n.人们,人民get away with 做(某事)而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹;炮弹;壳local n.地方的,当地的treatment n.对待,待遇corporate n.公司的memo n.备忘录folksy a.友好的,坦率的mayor n.市长by/from all accounts 人人都说cheerful a.愉快的;令人愉快的blend v.(将...)混合blend in 融洽,十分协调throw one's weight around 盛气凌人reserve vt.将...留作专用;预定barber n.理发师open up 开门;打开employee n.雇员,受雇者headline n.(报纸上的)标题hold to 遵守,不改变stock n.资本;股票,证券on the run 奔跑,逃避;忙个不停steer v.驾驶steer clear of 避开,避免scheme n.阴谋;计划rank v.(将...)列为(某等级)make up 构成,组成excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的(人员);行政方面的(人员)rally v.,n.集会opening n.(正式的)开张,开幕liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定;设立loyalty n.忠诚qualify v.(使)具有资格option n.期权,购买(或出售)权;选择自由court n.球场scholarship n.奖学金tornado n.龙卷风cultivate vt.培养,陶冶reward v.奖赏retire v.使退休stun vt.使惊吓generosity n.慷慨大方stingy a.吝啬的employer n.雇佣者,顾主aboard prep.在(船、车、飞机等上come aboard 入伙,加盟handout n.印刷品,宣传品deserve vt.应受,值得Proper NamesArt Harris 阿特·哈里斯Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Wal-Mart 沃尔玛公司Ford 福特起车Mayhall 梅霍Forbes 福布斯(杂志名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元New Words and Expressionslocation n. 位置fastfood a. 供应快餐的dining room 餐厅dine vi. 进餐embarrass vt. 使窘迫;使不好意思guitar n. 吉他dumb a. 愚蠢的;哑的unison n. 一致;齐唱;齐奏in unison vi. 一致地;一起consist vi. 组成,构成consist of 由...组成squat vi. 蹲palm n. 手掌yeah ad. (口语)是fade vi. 褪色;变暗淡;消失awhile ad. 片刻overall ad. 大体上;trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物suspense n. 悬念keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念,故意迟迟不告诉interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话;中断...的行动bet vt. 敢说;确信distract vt. 转移(注意力);使分心simultaneously ad. 同时地simultaneous a. 同时的prom n.(高中或大学等的)班级舞会oops int. 哎约clench vt. 咬紧,握紧monotone n.(语调、色彩等的)单调hysterical a. 歇斯底里的er int.(用于表示迟疑、沉吟)哦,厄uh int. 嗯,唔glorious a. 极好的;辉煌的;光荣的dessert n.(餐后)甜点心recipe n. 烹饪法;秘诀hand down 把...传下去at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样community n. 社区;社会welfare n. 福利;幸福narrow down 减少,缩小mumble v. 咕哝;含糊地说exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽;用完,耗尽repeatedly ad. 反复地come over (指某种感觉)刺激或影响swallow v. 吞,咽jut v.(使)突出,伸出jut out (使)突出,伸出jerk vt. 猛地一扭(或一拉等)frank a. 坦白的,直率的know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于(做某事)humiliate vt. 羞辱;使丢脸interference n. 干涉;干扰constant a. 持续的,不变的dread n. 畏惧;恐慌in charge (of) 主管,负责exceptional a. 杰出的,特别的fill out 填写patience n. 耐心,忍耐proof n. 证据,证明vaccination n. 疫苗接种talented a. 有才能的;天才的talent n. 才能;天才darling n. (用作称呼)亲爱的;心爱的人junior a. 较年幼的,地位较低的angel n. 天使Proper NamesMarsh Cassady 马什•卡萨迪Heidi 海蒂(女子名)Diane 戴安(女子名)Sean 肖恩(男子名)Higgins 希金斯(男子名)Thompson 汤普森(姓氏)Dan Lucas 丹•卢卡斯(Luke的异体)Kyle 凯尔(男子名)Hilda 希尔达(女子名)Benjamin Harrison 本杰明•哈里森高级中学全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元New Words and Expressionsvirtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧) keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码Proper NamesMaia Szalavitz 迈亚·塞拉维茨Liverpool 利物浦(英格兰西部港口城市)Dateline 美国National Brodcasting Company(NBC)的专题新闻报道节目Frontline 美国Public Broadcasting Service(PBS)的专题新闻报道节目Nightline 美国America Broadcast Company(ABC)的专题新闻报道节目CNN =Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New words and expressionsbear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾,手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家,体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅,只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerousa. 许多的, 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言, 座右铭work out 体育锻炼,训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的, 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献, 献身dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松, 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一( 两,几) 次vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的bar n. 横竿, 条块inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mat n. 垫子, 席子competitor n. 竞争者, 对手emotion n. 情感, 感情preparation n. 准备be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情finger-tipped a. 用手的push-up n. 俯卧撑runway n. 跑道startle vt. 使大吃一惊bale n. (一)大包,(一)大捆hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈,剧烈,紧张anxiety n. 忧虑,担心tension n. 紧张,不安tense a. 通情达理的,理智的along with 连同stretch out 伸展breeze n. 微风,清风deafen vt.使聋deaf a. 耳聋的sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳;起飞effortless a. 容易的,不费力的erruption n. 爆发errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中in one's mind's eye 在想象中congratulate vt. 祝贺mdia n. 大众传播媒体sponsorship n. 资助Proper NamesDavid Naster 大卫·纳史特The Olympics =Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Michael 迈克尔(男子名)Bert 伯特(男子名,Albert,Herbert, Bertram 的昵称,亦作Burt) Mildred 米尔德里德(女子名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元New Words and Expressionsalumnus n.(男)校友bulletin n.简报,通讯;会刊;公告item n.一则(消息);一条,一项,一件doctoral a.博士的dissertation n.(博士)学位论文,专题论文draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼,使不安;松开,解开hit/strike home (言语等)击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a foolincredible a.难以置信的skeptical a.持怀疑态度的,怀疑的dieter n.节食者;忌食某些事物的人devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人cookie n.饼干occasionally adv.偶尔地,间或occasional a.偶尔的,间或consume 吃;喝;耗尽;消费superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性,女强人politician n.政治家care for 照料pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.(广播、电视节目的)女主持人anchor n.corporation n.公司spotless a.十分清洁的Swiss a.,n.瑞士的,瑞士人的rarely ad.很少,难得guilt n.内疚;有罪guilty n.内疚的,感到惭愧的;有罪的strawberry n.草莓gaily a.鲜艳的;快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的ribbon n.丝带,缎带,装饰带decorate vt.装饰client n.顾客,客户lap n.(人坐着时)大腿的上方,膝上;(旅程的)一段reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们theory n.理论tonal a.音调的,圣调的harmony n.和谐;协调;一致baseball n.棒球by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊military a.军事的,军队的novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写remainder 剩下的时间(人或物)at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时aside ad.在一边;向一边set aside 留出supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的fairy n.神话故事bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王charm v.吸引;迷人take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾positively ad.极其,非常positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系) achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情heroine n.女英雄sophisticated a.世故的;老练的;复杂的;尖端的falter vi.变弱;犹豫move on to 更换(工作,话题等)investment n.投资Proper NamesBrooklyn 布鲁克林(美国纽约市西南部的一区)Adrienne 艾德丽安·波柏Oklahoma (美国)俄克拉荷马州John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674,英国著名诗人)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元New Words and Expressionsmessiness n. 杂乱状况massive a. 大量的,大规模的vocabulary n. 词汇(量)snack n. 快餐,点心parade n. 游行;阅兵队列corrupt vt. 讹用,使(语言)变得不标准;腐蚀,贿赂ban vt. 禁止,取缔walkman n. 随身听invent vt. 发明fascinating a. 迷人的,有极大吸引力的manufacturer n. 制造商product n. 产品tolerance n. 容忍,宽容;忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在(极大,某种)程度上necessity n. 必需品;必要(性)Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起,激起channel n. 海峡;渠道;频道surrender v. give in 投降virtually ad. 差不多,几乎invade vt. 侵入,侵略inhabit vt. 居住于Welsh a., n. 威尔士语(的),威尔士人的mystery n. 神秘的事物Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似Greek n. 希腊语systematic a. 有系统的descend vi. 起源于;下来linguist n. 语言学家Indo-European a. 印欧语系的scholar n. 学者establish vt. 建立,确立drift vi. 漂泊climate n. 气候(区)Germanic a. 日耳曼(人)的,日耳曼语的,德国(人)的tribe n. 部落pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教Christian a. 基督教的disciple n. 信徒,门徒martyr n. 殉难者,烈士addition n. 增加的人(或物)Norman n., a. 诺曼人(的),诺曼语(的),诺曼文化的conquer v. 征服kingly a. 国王(般)的royal a. 国王或女王的;皇家的sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的,至高无上的;拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西modify vt. 修改,更改enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富Renaissance n. (欧洲14-16世纪的)文艺复兴classic n. 经典作品capsule n. 密封小容器;胶囊;航天舱habitual a. 惯常的catastrophe n. 大灾难thermometer n. 温度计video n., a. 录像(的)cyberspace n. 网络空间,虚拟空间independent a. 独立的,自主的out of control 失去控制,不受约束academy n. 学会,学院,研究院fortunately ad. 幸运地,幸亏put into practice 将…付诸实施Danish a. 丹麦(人)的,丹麦语的liberty n. 自由strike out 创造,开创cultural a. 文化的nourish vt. 滋养,培育preserve n. 独占的地区或范围;禁猎地vt. 保护,保存grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子(的)elite n. (总称)出类拔萃的人,精英Proper NamesRobert MacNeil 罗伯特·麦克尼尔Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔(1874 —1965,英国政治家、首相)Hitler 希特勒(1889 —1945,纳粹德国元首)Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯·凯撒(100 —44BC,古罗马将军、政治家)Britain 英国India 印度Pakistan 巴基斯坦Viking (8 —10世纪时劫掠欧洲西北海岸的)北欧海盗Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚England 英格兰William Caxton 威廉·卡克斯顿(英国印刷商、翻译家)Otto Jespersen 奥托·叶斯柏森(1860 —1943)全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元New Words and Expressionsenvironmental a. (自然)环境的sensitivity n. 敏感(性)belief n. 信念,信仰;相信democracy n. 民主(制度)conflicting a. 不一致的,冲突的,矛盾的proposal n. 提议,建议restriction n. 限制;限制性规定regulation n. 规章;规定in the name of 以…为由,以…为借口,以…的名义distinguish v. 区别,辨别regardless ad. 不顾一切地;无论如何fundamental a. 基本的,根本的environmentalism n. 环境保护论;环境论combat v. (与…)斗争,战斗ecological a. 生态的;生态学的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛ozone n. 臭氧layer n. 层reduction n. 减少cancer n. 癌,恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障plankton n. 浮游生物reality n. 现实;真实speculative a. 猜测性的,推测的consequence n. 后果,结果deadly a. 致命的,毁灭性的melt v. (使)融化,(使)熔化urgent a. 紧急的;急迫的universal a. 全世界的;普遍的,全体的unashamedly ad. 坦然地,满不在乎地man-centered a. 以人为中心的,只考虑人类的利益的call for 要求on the grounds of/on…grounds 因为;以…为理由self-preservation n. 自我保护sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待(或看待)creature n. 生物(尤指动物)resistance n. 反对,反抗voter n. 投票者,(法定)选举人vote v. 投票选举snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼(一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼)run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与(…)格格不入;违反意愿(做某事)contemporary a. 当代的,现代的worship n., vt. 崇拜;崇敬to the point of 达到…的程度excess n. 过节,无节制organism n. 生物体,有机体spiritual a. 精神的;非物质的nothing more than 无异于;只不过,仅仅sentimental a. 感情用事的;多愁善感的selective a. 选择的;有选择性的Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人(的);孟加拉语(的);孟加拉的jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物;(热带)丛林current a. 当前的,现在的debate n. 辩论;争论rage vi. 激烈地进行wildlife n. (总称)野生动物(尤指野生动物)refuge n. 庇护所;避难处work one's way 设法抵达(或获得通过);努力达到目标congress n. 国会;立法机关;代表大会exploration n. 勘查,探测;探索conserve vt. 保护;保存either/or a. 只能两者择其一的proposition n. 提议;命题consumption n. 消费(量)come through 经历;从(…中)活下来(或挺过来)in part 在某种程度上;部分地dependence n. 依靠,依赖ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒谬的sentimentalism n. 感情用事;多愁善感,感伤主义deny vt. 不给;不准attainable a. 可达到的;可得到的attain vt. 达到;取得disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱;干扰breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方breed (bred) v. (使)繁殖;产(后代)reindeer n. (单复同)驯鹿Arctic a., n. 北级(的),北极圈(的)mate v. (使)交配similarly ad. 同样地,相同地owl n. 猫头鹰aesthetic a. 美学的;美感的;美的livelihood n. 生计logging n. 伐木业log v. 砍伐;伐(木)distinction n. 区别,差别charge n. 被照管的人(或事物)well-being n. 幸福;福祉accommodate vi. 适应新的情况;迁就vt. 容纳,向…提供住处;协调fate n. 命运,结局bind (bound) vt. 捆,绑;将…绑在一起atmospheric a. 大气的threat n.废墟;灰,灰烬lesser a. 较小的,更少的,次要的pollutant n. 污染物generator n. 发电机fatal a. 致命的;毁灭性的ecosystem n. 生态系统moderate a. 适中的;适度的concern n. 有利害关系的事,关心的事,担扰frame n. 状态;框架,构架frame of mind 心绪;心境humanistic a. 人本主义的,人文主义的Proper NamesCharles Krauthammer 杰尔斯·克劳特哈默Midwest 美国中西部Lowa (美国)爱荷华州Albuquerque 阿尔伯克基(美国新墨西哥州城市)Siberia 西伯利亚(俄罗斯一地区)Gaia (希神)盖亚(大地女神)Protagoras 普罗泰戈拉(c.481 —c.411 B.C.,古希腊哲学家)Alaska (美国)阿拉斯加州。