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地点状语从句英语语法大全

地点状语从句英语语法大全
地点状语从句英语语法大全

地点状语从句

地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型。

要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导.

句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。

【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。例如:

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。

They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。

You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。

Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民得解放。

句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。

【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。例如:

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。

知识扩展

1.Where there is a will , there is a way.

有志者事竟成。(谚语)

1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.

他将是一所混合式学校,那里的儿童并不都是残疾。(在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用。)

2.Wherever you go , I go too.

无论你到什么地方,我都去。(wherever=no matter where)无论何处,多用于句首。

3.Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.

无风不起浪。(谚语)

4. While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.

疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语.

地点状语从句练习题

1. __________ Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However late he is

C. However is he late

D. However he is late

2. After the war, a new school building was put up __________ there had once been a theatre.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

3. Why do you want a new job __________ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

4. —I’m going to the post office.

—__________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As

B. While

C. Because

D. If

5. You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again.

A. when

B. where

C. then

D. which

6. __________ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Although

D. As soon as

7. We’ll have to finish the job, __________.

A. long it takes however

B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes

D. however long it takes

8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __________ I could answer the phone.

A. as

B. since

C. until

D. before

9. The WTO cannot live up to its name __________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

A. as long as

B. while

C. if

D. even though

10. John shut everybody out of the kitchen __________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which

B. when

C. so that

D. as if

11. Don’t be afraid of asking for help __________ it is needed. (NMET 2003)

A. unless

B. since

C. although

D. when

12. We won’t give up __________ we should fail 10 times.

A. even if

B. since

C. whether

D. until

13. __________ you have seen both fighters, __________ will win?

A. Since; do you think who

B. As; who do you think

C. When; who ever

D. Since; who do you think

14. __________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.

A. How

B. Whatever

C. However

D. No matter

15. I thought her nice and honest __________ I met her.

A. first time

B. for the first time

C. the first time

D. by the first time

16. __________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A. Having checked

B. Check

C. If you check

D. To check

17. __________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want t o talk any more.

A. For

B. Even

C. Since

D. However

18. She found her calculator __________ she lost it.

A. where

B. while

C. in which

D. that

19. __________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

20. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity __________ he reaches the end of the story.

A. when

B. unless

C. after

D. until

21. —Dad, I’ve finished m y assignment.

—Good, and __________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.

A. whenever

B. whether

C. whatever

D. no matter

22. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out __________ he phones.

A. as long as

B. in order that

C. in case

D. so that

23. You will succeed in the end __________ you give up halfway.

A. even if

B. as though

C. as long as

D. unless

24. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—Yes, I gave it to her __________ I saw her.

A. while

B. the moment

C. suddenly

D. once

25. The famous scientist grew up __________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

A. when

B. whenever

C. where

D. wherever

26. Mr Hall understands that __________ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.

A. unless

B. since

C. although

D. when

27. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

—Yes. He had never praised him __________ he became one of the top students in his grade.

A. after

B. unless

C. until

D. when

28. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first next morning.

A. so that

B. because

C. before

D. or else

29. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation __________ it got worse.

A. until

B. when

C. before

D. as

30. __________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though

B. Unless

C. As long as

D. while

31. __________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as

B. As far as

C. Just as

D. Even if

32. __________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

A. While

B. Since

C. Before

D. Unless

33. It was evening __________ we reached the little town of Winchester.

A. that

B. until

C. since

D. before

34. __________ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.

A. Though

B. Whether

C. Until

D. Unless

35. __________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

A. While

B. Since

C. As

D. If

1. B。however 与它所修饰的形容词或副词要位于让步状语从句的前面,且用陈述句的词序。

2. D。where 引导地点状语从句,意为“(在)…的地方(=in the place in which)”。

3. D。when 引导原因状语从句,意为“既然(=since)”。此题是选自《朗文英汉双解词典》when 词条中的原句。句意为:你既然已经有了这么好的工作,干吗还要找新的工作呢?

4. B。as 和while 均可引导时间状语从句,意为“当…的时候”,但此时as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

5. B。where 引导地点状语从句,意为“在…的地方”。句意为:你应该定一个规矩,把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。

6. A。now that(=since)引导原因状语从句,意思是“既然…”。might as well意为“不妨”。句意为:既然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它。

7. D。however 与它所修饰的形容词或副词要位于让步状语从句的前面,且用陈述句的词序。

8. D。but 表示转折,说明在接电话之前对方就把电话挂了,因此选before。

9. C。句意是“如果WTO 不包括一个占人类五分之一人口的国家,那么世贸组织也就名不符实了。”if 如果; as long as 只要(惟一条件); while 在…期间; 而,却; even if 即使。

10. C。so that 引导目的状语从句。

11. D。when 在/ 当…时。若用unless(如果不)、although(虽然)和since(自从)句意不通。

12. A。even if 意为“即使”,构成让步状语从句。句意为:即使我们失败10次也不会放弃。

13. D。since 引导原因状语从句,意为“因为、既然”; 特殊疑问句作do you think 的宾语从句时,疑问词要放在do you think 前面。

14. C。引导让步状语从句不能用how,要用however (无论多么),后接形容词或副词。

15. C。the first time(第一次)和every time, by the time, last time 都可以引导时间状语从句。句意为:我第一次和她见面时,就认为她很诚实。

16. C。后面句子的主语是some spelling mistakes,不能作“检查(check)”的主语,因此,不能用非谓语动词作状语,只能选C 这个条件状语从句。

17. C。since 引导原因状语从句。for 引导的表原因的从句不能放在主句前面。

18. A。where 引导一个地点状语从句,意思是“在…的地方”。因前面没有表地点的先行词,不可用引导定语从句的in which。

19. C。as 引导让步状语从句时,要把形容词、副词或名词放在它的前面,如果是名词,一般不加冠词。本题句意为:虽然我走过了那么多地方,我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。

20. D。一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听者在故事结束前一直保持好奇心。

21. B。whether (不管…还是…、无论)引导让步状语从句。

22. C。由前文可知我不想出去是“以防(in case)”John 打电话来。as soon as 只要(表条件); in order to=so that 为了(表目的)。

23. D。unless 引导一个条件状语从句,意为“如果不(=if…not)”。

24. B。the moment(=as soon as) 一…就…。另外,从句中的谓语动词saw 是非延续性动词,不可用while引导。

25. C。where(在…的地方)引导地点状语从句。wherever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论在哪里”,与句意不符。

26. C。句意为:Mr Hall 懂得尽管数学对他来说一向容易,但对于学生来说并不容易。

27. C。until 与否定的主句连用,意为“直到…才”。

28. A。so that(为了、以便)引导目的状语从句。

29. C。before 在…之前。句意是:他犯了个错误,但他还没等事情恶化,就扭转了局面。

30. C。as long as=on condition that 只要。句意为:只要我知道这些钱是安全的,我就不担心了

31. B。比较:as long as意为“只要”,even if意为“即使”,just as意为“正当”,均与题意不符合。as far as I can see 意为“据我所知”。

32. A。考查while表示让步的用法。连词while除了表示时间“当…期间、和…同时”,和表示对比“而、却”外,还可表示让步“虽然、尽管”,与although相同,它引导的从句位于主句之前。句意是:尽管我承认他并不完美,但我的确喜欢这个人。此外,while还可表示条件“只要(=as long as)”:While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命就会有希望。

33. D。考查连词before的意义。首先通过去掉It was后,不能成为一个完整的句子可知,这不是强调结构,排除A; 若用B或C,意义不通,因此,只有D正确。虽然before的基本含义是“在…之前”,但译成汉语时却非常灵活。句意是:我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇,天就夜了。

34. D.考查unless的意义。若用A、B或C,意义不通,只有选D。unless=if…not如果不…。句意是:要不是你在电话中说你不来了,我就会去剧院接你了。

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名词 (一) 概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是: 人的名字 Li Ming, Tom 地方名称 China, London 职业称呼 teacher, doctor 物品名称 pencil, dictionary 行为名称 study, invention 抽象概念 history, grammar (二)普通名词和专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts. 他有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers. 多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve live d here for twenty years. 我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以和a/an 连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man. 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面是一些常见的集体名词: family (家,家庭) army (军队) company (公司;全体船员) enemy (敌人) government (政府) group (小组,团体) public (公众) team (队;组) police (警方) 集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数看待,想到它的成员时作复数看待: 例如: 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 我们公司将派他去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数看待。例如: The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool 等。 一般说来,物质名词是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a .有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please. 请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me. 给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b .有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”: It was a special tea which tasted of orange blossoms. 这是一种特别的茶,有桔子花叶。 It was a delicious wine. 那是一种美味的红酒。 作单数看待 作复数看待 His family isn't large. 他家人不多。 The government is planning to build a dam here. 政府打算在这里建一座水坝。 The public was unlikely to support it. 公众支持它的可能性不大。 His family are all music lovers. 他家的人都喜欢音乐。 The government are discussing the plan. 政府在讨论这个计划。 The public were deceived by the newspaper. 公众受到报纸的蒙骗。

初中英语语法大全精华版

初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.

III. 名词的所有格: 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s

3. of所有格的用法: 用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.

III. 三.代词: I. 代词可以分为以下七大类: II. 不定代词用法注意点: 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.

牛津小学四年级英语语法知识汇总.docx

牛津英语四年级语法知识汇总 Class__________ Name_________ 一、名词 这里强调一点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 可数名词单数变复数规则: 二、人称代词和物主代词

注意:人称代词:有单复之分,有主格和宾格之分。动词前用主格。在动词和介词(to,with,at等)后用宾格。 物主代词只有有单复之分。 三、指示代词 四、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前(除元音字母a、e、i、o、u之外)。 五、句型: (一)否定句 1.be动词(am、is、are)+not/ (2)情态动词can+ not (3 助动词(do、does)+ not 2. 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: (1)看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 (2)看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 (3)如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: A.肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 B.确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, C.在助动词后加not。 D.原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 注意:有some的要考虑是否要用any。 (二)一般疑问句 1.如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: (1)看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 (2)看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 (3)如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: A.肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,

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