同等学力申硕英语阅读
策略
Revised by Chen Zhen in 2021
一、单词：准备单词卡片，循环背诵
一般在同等学力阅读考试中涉及词汇量不是很大，考生具备4000左右即可应考。单词贫乏的考生，一定要及时补充词汇，打下扎实的基矗在应试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义，为了避免类似情况发生，一定要加强单词意义的理解。对此，考生可以制作单词卡片，正反面各写英文和中文解释。制订计划每天背一定量的生词，循环背诵并不断补充。当然，最有效的是阅读文章时记忆单词。另外，如果大家平时有空的话，不妨经常去英语网站看看，相信对提高你们的阅读能力是非常有帮助的。
二、句子：参考上下文，分析主谓结构
在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的错误就是根据自己已有经验片面理解。同等学力阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解，要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。特别在遇到复杂句时，应静心思考，从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。
三、阅读扫描全文，做出标记
阅读要追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨，并做出标记，在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外，考生以单词为单位看文章，遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。
总之，考生平时多看、多读、多听、多说、多写，多接触英文(much exposure to English)再运用一些阅读技巧，拿下同等学力考试并非一件难事。
备考的过程，相当于一个人的战场，需要决心、耐心、恒心、信心。最后新阳光教育网祝各位考生能获得一个理想的成绩，完成自己申硕梦。同时大家可随时关注新阳光教育同等学力网，我们将第一时间公布相关考试信息。
2013年（第六版大纲）英语要求 一词汇： 掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6000个词汇中的2800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完型填空和英译汉等中识别和理解。 二题型： 分试卷一和试卷二 试卷一考试分数占75分值考试时间100分钟 1 口语交际 10道题 10分 2 词汇 10道题 10分 3 阅读理解 25道题 25分 4 完型填空 10道题 10分 5 短文完成 20道题 20分
试卷二考试分数占25分值考试时间50分钟 6 英译汉 100词左右 10分 7 写作不少于150词 15分 2015年同等学力英语真题解析 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) 命题规律： 规律一：把握语篇关系（词汇、句子、篇章基础之上的综合能力）（1）逻辑关系：转折、条件、因果等。 （2）语义走向：句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、或者分句与分句之间的关系。会出现没有任何连接词，但具有某种语义关系的情况。比如，表示态度色彩的褒贬语义走向，表示支持或是反对的语义走向，表示顺承、递进、解释、说明、强调的语义走向。 规律二：把握场景语境（固定用语是重点考查对象） 具体场景：对话、旅游、就餐、图书馆、邀请、道歉、恭贺、支持等。
规律三：把握句型结构（疑问句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句）。 解题方法： 第一步：抓住谈话双方的身份 具体有：师生之间、父女之间、夫妻之间、图书管理员与学生之间、医生病人之间、来电者与接线员之间、服务员与就餐者之间。第二步：读懂首句的关键词 第三步：分析空格前后线索 同义词、反义词反复出现；逻辑关系；固定搭配与特殊句型。第四步：代入空格通读检查。 Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 总体印象：
2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案 考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟， 9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .
浅谈阅读理解在英语教学中的重要性及策略 浅谈阅读理解在英语教学中的重要性及策略 赵彩虹 （内蒙古牙克石市绰源中学） 英语阅读作为语言技巧的重要组成部分，在英语教学中占有重要的地位，随着近年中考英语阅读理解的比重逐渐加大，英语阅读的重要性和广泛性日益突显，不仅要求学生掌握语音、语法知识及一定的词汇量，培养他们的听说能力，更注重培养其阅读理解能力。 一、英语阅读理解的重要性 英语阅读在中国英语教学中有着举足轻重的作用。新英语课程标准规定：到初中毕业阶段，学会4500个单词和200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配并且阅读理解能根据情景、上下文、构词法、句子结构来猜测生词的意思，理顺事件发生顺序，人物行为，
预测事件情节发展，初步培养中学生良好的阅读能力。可见，阅读教学在整个英语教学中的重要性是不言而喻的。 英语阅读可以扩大学生的词汇量。要达到新课标规定的4500个词汇量，单凭课本的词汇是远远不够的，扩大学生的词汇量已是必然趋势。单纯的死记硬背词汇不仅枯燥无味，而且遗忘的也快。最有效的办法就是加大学生的语言输入——阅读，把词汇放入文章里，使单词和文章成为一个有机的整体，让学生乐读的同时，词汇也被牢牢地记忆到脑海里。起到了事半功倍的作用。 英语阅读可以提高学生的分析能力。在英语阅读中，学生需要调动各种器官才能进行，既要懂得发音，又要知道单词的含义，同时还要掌握一定的英语语法，还要了解文章的来龙去脉，作品的背景等等，这些无疑都在提高学生的分析能力、判断能力。 二、初中英语阅读教学策略 1.注重阅读技巧，培养学生的阅读能力 为了加强阅读教学，每周用一节课进行阅读技巧训练。在训练课中，注意抓好以下
The payroll register constitutes the treasurer department's authority to pay the employees. Payment is usually made in the form of a check drawn on the company's regular bank account. Pre-numbered payroll checks should be used, and there should be independent verification of the agreement of the checks with the payroll register in detail and in total. Payroll checks should be distributed directly to employees, on proper identification, by treasurer's department personnel. The checks should not be returned to payroll for distribution since the payroll department would then have control over both preparing and paying the payroll. Alternatively, payroll checks may be deposited directly in the employee's checking account. Payment of employees in cash is the exception rather than the rule. This form of payment is more easily influenced by errors, irregularities, and robbery than payment by check. Following payment, check numbers are entered on the register, the preparation and payment of the payroll are programmed on a computer. A termination notice should be issued by the personnel department on the completion of an individual's employment with the company. Copies of the termination authorization should be sent to the employee's supervisor and to payroll, and a copy should be filed in the employee's personnel record. The proper execution of this function is vital in preventing terminated employees from continuing on the payroll. The subsequent diversion of such payroll checks to an unauthorized individual has been responsible for many payroll cheat through the years. Every company is expected to fulfill the legal requirements relevant to the filing of payroll tax returns and the payment of the resulting taxes. Ordinarily, the payroll department prepares the tax returns and a check is issued through the guarantor system in payment of the taxes. The responsibility for the filing of returns before due dates should be assigned to a payroll department supervisor. Furthermore, there should be independent verification within that department of the accuracy and completeness of the return. Effective control over tax returns is necessary to avoid penalties for late or incorrect filings.
2013年同等学力申硕英语真题（A卷）及参考答案2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位 外国语水平全国统一考试 ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TEST FOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTS Paper One(100 mi nutes) Part I Oral Communi cati on (10 poi nts) Part II Vocabulary (10 poi nts) Pan III Readi ng Comprehe nsion (25 points) Part IV Cloze (10 poi nts) Part V Text Completio n (20 poi nts)
考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分为75 分，考试时问100 分钟，9:00 开始10:40 结束；试卷二满分为25 分，考试时间为50 分钟，10:40 开始，11:30 结束。 2.考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。 3.本试卷为A 型试卷，请将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在A 型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类 型的答题卡上无效，答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为 A 型卡，若不是，请要求监考老师予以更改。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A][B][C][D] 。 5.监考员宣布考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌上， 继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生 卷的凭证），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任有考生自负。
初中英语阅读理解教学策略
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
浅谈初中由于阅读理解教学策略 近年来，随着“素质教育”理念的提出，《英语课程标准》的日益完善，为英语教学提出了更高的要求，要求将传统的知识传授型教学转变成语言交际运用型教学。英语，作为一门语言课，教师如何教、引导学生如何学，已经成为所有英语教育工作者都在关心的问题。而培养学生的阅读能力是英语教学的目的之一，也是培养学生综合语言运用能力的重要手段。阅读能力的提高不仅能使学生能够得心应手的应付考试，而且对于学生的终身学习也起到了非常重要的作用。作为一线教师，想就如何在初中课堂开展阅读教学，浅谈几点自己的体会。 1．高度关注学生的个体差异，改革英语阅读的教学方法，使教学真正做到有的放矢。 现代语言教学理论认为，阅读教学的目的不单纯是要学生学习掌握语言知识，更重要的是通过阅读获取信息、学习文化、发展阅读技能和策略，为继续学习和终身发展打下基础。英语教学活动的主体——学生，是一个个鲜活的生命体，他们之间存在着各种各样的差异，主要表现在认知方式、学习方式、英语水平、性格特点、情感态度、对老师的态度，学习环境等方面。这些因素决定了学生的英语水平及学习能力上的差异。因此，从初一开始，我在选择阅读材料时就特别注意，难易一定要适度。材料过分容易，学习起来没有成就感；过难，学生就会丧失兴趣和阅读信心。我会根据学生的不同水平，为他们选择难易不同的读物。而且阅读材料的内容必须多样化，故事、传记、历史、地理知识等都能
同等学力阅读理解模拟测试题 Part III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points) Section A Directions: In this section，there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B．C and D．Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet． Passage One You may have wondered why the supermarkets are all the same. It is not because the companies that run them lack imagination. It is because they all aim at persuading people to buy things. In the supermarket, it takes a while for the mind to get into a shopping mode. This is why the area immediately inside the entrance is known as the “decompression zone”. People need to slow down and look around, even if they are regulars. In sales terms this area is a bit of a loss, so it tends to be used more for promotion. Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section. For shoppers, this makes no sense. Fruit and Vegetables can be easily damaged, so they should be bought at the end, not the beginning, of a shopping trip. But what is at work here? It turns out that selecting good fresh food is a way to start shopping, and it makes people feel less guilty about reaching for the unhealthy stuff later on. Shoppers already know that everyday items, like milk, are invariably placed toward the back of a store to provide more opportunities to tempt customers. But supermarkets know shoppers know this, so they use other tricks, like placing popular items halfway along a section so that people have to walk all along the aisle looking for them. The idea is to boost “dwell time”: the length of time people spend in a store. Traditionally retailers measure “footfall”, as the number of people entering a store is known, but those numbers say nothing about where people go and how long they spend there. But nowadays, a piece of technology can fill the gap: the mobile phone. Path Intelligence, a British company tracked people’s phones at Gunwharf Quays, a large retail centre in Portsmouth- not by monitoring calls, but by plotting the positions of handsets as they transmit automatically to cellular networks. It found that when dwell time rose 1% sales rose 1.3%. Such techniques are increasingly popular because of a deepening understanding about how shoppers make choices. People tell market researchers that they make rational decisions about what to buy, considering things like price, selection or convenience. But subconscious forces, involving emotion and memories, are clearly also at work. 21. In Paragraph 2, “decompression zone” is the area meant to _____. A. offer shoppers a place to have a rest B. prepare shoppers for the mood of buying C. encourage shoppers to try new products D. provide shoppers with discount information 22. Putting fruit-and-vegetable section near the entrance takes advantage of shoppers’_____
阅读知识点 四大明显设题原则 一、语言简化 语言简化是命题专家设置题干与四个选项时所必须遵守的一条重要原则。一般来说，一道题的四个选项不仅长度差不多，用词水平和语法难度也都差不多。此外，答案的文字难度一般低于文章本身，这也是对考生非常有利的一点，有时候甚至还可以通过选项中的答案来帮助理解原文。这是一个普遍的原则，现举例如下： 【例1】 Still, Jefferson freed Hemings’s children — though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black solders during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.40. Washington’s decision to free slaves originated from his [A] moral considerations. [B] military experience. [C] financial conditions. [D] political stand. 【解析】文中最后一段的“Washington, ...observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, ...grant his slaves their freedom in his will”明确指出华盛顿给奴隶自由的原因是他们在战争中的勇敢行为，[B]“军事经历”是对其高度地概括。 二、关键词替换 关键词替换是命题专家使用频率最高的原则。命题专家设置题目以及正确选项时一般都会用同义词或者近义词替代原文某个关键词。命题者有时候还会以和原文意思相同但是遣词造句不同的方式来设计正确答案，即用不同的话把原文的某个句子复述一遍，而错误答案反而往往看上去会与原文差不多，这个时候考生需要仔细阅读加以区别。 【例2】 Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real cons traints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,” says anthropologist William 33. On which of the following statements would the author most probably agree? [A] Non-Americans add to the average height of the nation. [B] Human height is conditioned by the upright posture. [C] Americans are the tallest on average in the world. [D] Larger babies tend to become taller in
2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案 一卷部分 Paper One (100 minutes) Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet. Dialogue One How about you? Wanna join us? It’s a long weekend. Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here. Lewis: Me too. Imagine! 1 c We’ve got three days in a row. Tina: So, where’re you going? Lewis:I don't have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear.2 A Tina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains. Lewis: That sounds exciting! Tina: 3.B Lewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later. Dialogue Two And I’d like the cheapest flight available. What is your destination? And when will you be returning? Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you? Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month. Travel Agent: Okay. 4 B . Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland. Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. 5 C Caller: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. 6A Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki. It’s only $980. Caller: Alright, let’s go with that. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet. I think the big difference is, What have you done to make this yours? how they look in the Oval Office. you don’t need so much heart.
Passage 1 Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction.Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work.Today's corporation hire human engineering specialists and spend a considerable amount of time and money to make sure that the physical environments of buildings are fit to the activities of their inhabitants. Similarly, college classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking.We are already in the twenty-first century，but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years.Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates.This assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious：Everything of importance comes from the teacher. With a little imagination and effort，unless desks are fixed to the floor，the teacher can correct this situation and create space that encourages interchange among students.In small or standardized classes，chairs，desks，and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways：circles，U-shapes，or semicircles.The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed3406344.html,rger classes，particular those held in lecture halls，unfortunately，allow much less flexibility. Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises.Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem.Even in large lecture halls，it is possible for students to turn around and form group of four to six.Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other，think out loud，and see how other students’ thinking processes operat e--all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking. In courses that regularly use a small group format，students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course.A colleague of mine allows students to move around during the first two weeks，until they find a group they are comfortable with.He then asks them to stay in the same seat，with the same group，from that time on.This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students’ names and faces. 1. According to the passage，proper arrangement of physical environment in a company _______.
2018同等学力申硕英语阅读理解答题技巧在职研究生目前已经成为了现在比较热门的教育形式，报考在职研究生不仅可以学到很多的专业知识，还能拿到与全日制研究生具有同等效力的证书，这让很多在职人员都有了报考在职研究生的打算。大家都知道同等学力申硕英语阅读理解是一个大的提分点。那么下面将为大家介绍一下2018同等学力申硕英语阅读理解答题技巧。希望对大家有帮助! 同等学力申硕英语阅读理解答题技巧主要分四步走： 第一步 初步了解：认真将阅读理解做完，时间可不予考虑，做完之后核对答案。 核对后看一下答案解析，看看自己做错的原因。第一遍最主要的目的是让自己对真题有一个初步的了解。知道真题是什么样的，真题的内容有多长，自己做的时候是什么感觉，至于正确率、错题原因、做题时间等都可以不必深究，大致了解便可。 第二步 钻研题目：再次认真将阅读理解做完，时间可不予考虑，做完之后核对答案。 答案核对之后，不要着急看下面的解析，自己先看看那些做错的题目，想一想做错的原因。然后再看解析，一定要弄清楚这道题为什么错了，是没有看懂原文的意思还是逻辑推导错误还是没有理解题干的问法还是粗心大意抑或其他?与
此同时，自己做对的题目也不要轻心无视，要分析自己是如何推导出答案的，对于那些幸运蒙对的题目，我想说，就把它当成错题处理吧，正确率降了没关系，五题错四题也没关系，只要你掌握了方法，还怕啥?这个阶段至关重要，所以得一题一题地过，一题一题地弄清楚，不能马虎，一定得仔细。这一遍开始就是对真题深入研究了，每一道题都需慎重对待，正确的如此，错误的尤其。 第三步 探寻意图：再次认真将阅读理解做完，时间要把握。 这个时候基本上看到题目就知道答案了，因为已经接触过两遍了，不过做题时分析的过程不能少，还是一步一步来，就当自己第一次看到这个题目。这个时候做对了很正常，做错了就得引起注意了，需要着重分析。不过做题分析题已经不是这一遍的核心了，这一遍需要做的事情就是在原文中找到每一道题目的答案的对应部分，比如这是一道细节题，你就到原文里找到这个细节在的地方，把它标注一下。当你把所有的题目的原文出处都标注出来后(当然，少数题目在原文是找不到出处的，没关系，少数部分，直接pass)，你就可以开始仔细研究他们的相似点了，比如转折处是出题人最爱出题的地方、特殊符号往往指引着你找到答案、需要翻译的单词或短语的前一句或前两句就是它的解释、每一道题目对应原文的相应段落等等。找出来的这些规律，也就是你下次考试做题时需要注意的地方了。 第四步
浅谈小学高年级英语阅读教学策略 摘要:阅读教学是小学英语教学中的一个重要环节，小学英语阅读教学的主要目的是通过阅读，教予学生阅读的方法，训练其阅读技巧，培养和提高学生的阅读理解能力。因此，阅读教学不仅仅是理解其内容，更重要的是培养学生自主学习的能力，发展学生的学习策略。 关键词：阅读技巧高年级教学策略 一、小学高年级英语阅读教学的现状 小学高年级英语的学习目标要求学生注意语言运用能力的培养，而阅读正是运用语言综合能力的体现。部分教师在阅读教学中方法单一，把阅读教学当成讲解新单词，翻译文段，分析段中语法知识，讲解课后练习的简单四步曲，没考虑学生的接受能力和消化能力，直接把知识灌输给学生，而忽略了学生的兴趣、阅读训练方法和传授阅读技巧。另一方面，小学生掌握的相关知识及能力有限，随着年段的升高，阅读篇幅的加长，特别到了五、六年级阶段，学生遇到的困难越来越多，部分学生越学越吃力,并且逐渐丧失了阅读的兴趣。 二、小学高年级英语阅读教学中存在的问题 1、学生对教师的依赖心理。有学生认为：反正书本上的知识老师会讲，练习会给出答案，何必自己花时间去思考、去想呢？长期下来，学生就会越来越懒于动脑，依赖老师。 2、学生对新知识的恐惧心理。学生见到新单词或理解不到的地方就停下来，总想把它弄懂了才往下看，生怕错过了什么，学生不能够根据上下文、图片等手段猜测单词的意思，遇到新词就产生放弃的心理，在一定程度上影响了学生的阅读兴趣和阅读效果。如：PEP六年级下册unit 1 Let’s read中，Sperm Whale和Killer Whale两种鲸的阅读材料都存在许多新单词，如果老师不能正确引导，学生就感觉束手无策，无从入手。 3、学生缺乏相关的背景知识。由于中西文化存在着较大的差异，学生不能根据掌握的知识透彻理解阅读材料，有时即使每一个单词都懂它的意思，却理解不了文中的意义所在。 4、学生的阅读的范围狭窄。学生在学习中文的时候，都会大量阅读课外读物：作文选、童话、小说、电视媒体……通过大量的语言刺激而习得。但是学生对于英语的阅读总是围绕课本出现的阅读材料，课外阅读量少，不能及时扩充学生的阅读范围，造成阅读的狭隘性。 5、教师的教学形式单一。解决新单词——读课文——做练习，部分教师始终如一的教学方法，不能激发学生的学习热情，调动不了学生的积极性，让学生逐渐出现倦怠情绪，上课开小差。 三、小学高年级英语阅读教学的三大原则 1、“两主”原则