高三英语完形填空与阅读理解训练
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __1__ have changed into computer game houses to get more __2__. These places are always crowded with people.
In the computer game houses, people__3__ a lot of money matching on the machines. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.
The result is that some people don’t want to __8__ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t wan t to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their __11__.
Some of them can get enough money from their __12__. Some of them are not __13__ enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14__.
Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15__ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities
2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. students
3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard
5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download
6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch
7. A. come B. live C. study D. eat
8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work
9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting
10. A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports
11. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops
12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents
13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite
14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
15. A. important B.wonderful C. unusual D. serious
B.
Concorde’s Birthday
CONCORDE, the world’s fastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March, 1969 in France. Concorde was developed __2__ both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a __3__ of a supersonic（超声速的）traveler plane. In 1962 they started to __4__ together on the plan. The plane __5__ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It __6__over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed
of __7__. This means that it __8__ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other traveler planes. __9__ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is __10__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. __11__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour __12__! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built __13__ a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built __14__. Air France and British Airway __15__ the most. They each have seven planes.
1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off
2. A. for B. by C. from D. with
3. A. talk B. f ight C. meeting D. dream
4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish
5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost
6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given
7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
8. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. travels
9. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Give up D. Think of
10. A. possible B. impossible C. real D. unreal
11. A. plane B. passenger C. flight D. airline
12. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early
13. A. with B. at C. for D. on
14. A. so well B. so soon C. so expensive D. so far
15. A. build B. o wn C. sell D. make
C
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking __1__ the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they __2__ with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the __3__ old man asked him why he __4__, the little boy told him that he had __5__ a ten penny piece that his uncle __6__ him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He __7__ out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,”said the little boy, drying his __8___. He cheered up at once.
An hour or so later, the old man was making his way __9__ home by the same road. To his __10__he saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as 11__. He went up to the boy and asked him 12 he had lost the ten penny piece he had __13__ given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 14 he still couldn’t find the first one. “__15__ I could find my own piece,” he cried, “I would have twenty pence now.”
1. A. by B. between C. through D. over
2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded
3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind
4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry
5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost
6. A. had taken B. had brought C. had given D. had borrowed
7. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left
8. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. ears
9. A. on B. back C. to D. for
10. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. excitement
11. A. usually B. usual C. before D. well
12. A. where B. when C. why D. if
13. A. just B. just now C. right now D. now
14. A. and B. but C. while D. as
15. A. When B. Since C. If D. As
D
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯设备）. 1 today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new 2 ．One of the biggest is pollution．To pollute means to make things dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it， 3 it，drink it and even hear it．Man has been polluting the earth．The 4 people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the pollution was not so serious 5 there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man 6 to another place．But this is no longer true．Man is now slowly polluting the whole world．
Air pollution is now the most serious．It’s 7 for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution．Water pollution 8 our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us become 9 more easily．
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．They 10 people from burning coal （煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty 11 into the air．Pollution by SO2 is now the most 12 kind of air pollution．It is caused by heavy traffic．It is true that if there are fewer people 13 ，there will be less air pollution．The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means 14 the land，water and air clean．And we must take care of the 15 in pollution at the same time．
1．A．Flight B．Sleeping C．Life D．Meeting
2．A．difficulties B．business C．jobs D．problems
3．A．smell B．touch C．dream D．want
4．A．better B．more C．fewer D．stranger
5．A．if B．because C．until D．when
6．A．flew B．ran C．moved D．arrived
7．A．bad B．safe C．hard D．possible
8．A．helps B．treats C．frightens D．kills
9．A．hungry B．angry C．excited D．sad
10．A．continue B．finish C．stop D．start
11．A．fire B．litter C．wind D．smoke
12．A．dangerous B．important C．interesting D．popular
13．A．driving B．playing C．swimming D．dancing
14．A．increasing B．producing C．keeping D．making
15．A．rise B．information C．price D．progress
A篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D
B篇 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
C篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
D篇 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B
阅读理解
A
Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．
One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”
“It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！”1．The Reads have little food because ．
A．they live in a small village B．they have few fields
C．they’re too lazy to work D．nobody would help them to get money 2．Mr. Read jumped into the river because ．
A．he wanted to get some grass in the water
B．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the water
C．he wanted to have a good rest in the water
D．he wanted to have a swim
3．Mr. Read’s was hurt in the traffic accident．
A．head B．leg C．right hand D．left hand
4．In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”means ．
A.完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康
5. What the doctor said meant that ______________ .
A. he did a very successful operation
B. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
C. the accident helped the farmer to write
D. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
B
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your
happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Happiness is for_________.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses
B. those who have cars
C. those who have a lot of money
D. all people
2. When you do something wrong, _______________.
A. you may correct it
B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C. anybody will laugh at you
D. you will be happy
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. All the above.
4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _______________.
A. money always brings happiness
B. money doesn’t always bring hap piness
C. everything can be bought with money
D. only rich people have happiness
5. Which is the title of the passage?
A. Do Something Good to Others
B. Happy and Lucky
C. Happiness
D. Life and Success
C
One nigh t, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city –Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.
“Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪).”
“I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”
“Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”
A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock.
It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.
“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”
They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”
1. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _________ to get to the hospital.
A. 12 hours
B. 7 hours
C. only 1 hour
D. about 5 hours
2. Dr Johnson was late because __________.
A. there was something wrong with his car
B. a strange man made it hard to drive
C. a strange man drove his car away
D. the train to Glens Falls was late
3. From the story we know Dr Johnson _________.
A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the money
B. hurt himself on the way to Glens Falls
C. did the operation and boy was saved
D. would n’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money
4. The man in a black coat __________.
A. hit the boy and ran away
B. took the boy to the hospital
C. was the boy’s father
D. was the real doctor
5. The man in black would feel __________ in the end.
A. happy and pleased
B. regretful(悔恨) and sad
C. worried and angry
D. tired and hungry
D. The Singing Doctor
Nick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He has to take care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.
Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform（表演）in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a small disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment（娱乐）both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”
1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________.
A. gives his patients medical advice
B. takes care of 159 patients a week
C. sings on television
D. has his own TV show
2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing doctor.
A. has been a doctor for ten years
B. always loved to sing
C. is popular with his patients
D. also sings to his patients on TV
3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________.
A. sings and gives medical advice
B. sings about different diseases
C. starts to explain diseases with a song
D. sings love songs he wrote
4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular ________________.
A. in Las Vegas.
B. at medical school
C. with people who like his singing
D. with patients in Montreal
5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________.
A. help people sing
B. make people feel better
C. do the same thing
D. make difficult people smile
E. 66 Days at Sea
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft（救生艇）in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,”said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.”Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.
For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water –two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw（生的）. Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain（船长）carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.
1. Bill and Simone were travelling _____________ when they met some whales.
A. in a life-raft
B. in Miami
C. in Siboney
D. in Panama
2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ____________.
A. they broke the side of the boat
B. they brought in a lot of water
C. they pulled the boat
D. they went under the water
3. After their boat sank , the couple ______________.
A. jumped into the life-raft
B. heard water
C. watched the boat go under water
D. stayed in the life-raft
4. During their days at sea, ___________ saved their lives.
A. tins of food and bottles of water
B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and sharks
D. twenty passing ships
5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, ____________.
A. they were too excited to stand up
B. they couldn’t wait to climb o nto the boat
C. their life-raft was beginning to break up
D. they knew their two months at sea would be over
F
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
1. This passage is_________.
A. a short story
B. for science reading
C. a piece of news
D. a report
2. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D. Three fourths
3. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Islands
B. Fishes
C. Plants
D. Living things
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
5. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen
days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men
D. women could do the same work as men
阅读理解参考答案
A篇 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A
B篇 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
C篇 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
D篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
E篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D
F篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
动词类： 1、“看” look 看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV 2、“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还 价 chat聊天 repeat 重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提 醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny否绝 describe描述 announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨 3、“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4、“问” ask询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问 5、“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 、“听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7、“写” dictate听写 write sth写describe描写 drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down写下，记下 8、“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9、“抓” take hold of抓着seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratc h 抠 10、“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想 到 blow吹刮attack攻击
做好高考英语完形填空的14 种技巧 1. 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an in terview, she recalled how she became a percussi on solois打（击乐器独奏演员） in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员 Evelyn Gle nnie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Gle nnie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie 对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。 2. 利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目 的题目。对于这 类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词（组）的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如： ___51___do you suppose he asked for them? 51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 【解析】本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them 是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How 来修饰谓语动词asked,而不能用代词What, Who或Which。 ___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. 8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if引导。 3. 利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和 同义词、近义词 的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee15655032.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
2019届高三英语完形填空专项专题测试卷 命题人、审题人：高三英语备课组用题时间：2019年8月26日 (1) The job of raising children is a tough one．Children don't come with instructions．And each child is 36 ．So parents sometimes get frustrated, 37 what to do．But in raising children—as in all of life—what we do is __38 by our culture．Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values. To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 39 on their own two feet．From 40 each child may get his or her own room．41 children grow, they get more 42 to make their own choices．43 choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to 44 them with．When they 45 young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage 46 ．Of course, many young adults still 47 their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make．48 once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother's strings"．The relationship 49 parents and children in America is very informal．American parents try to 50 their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves．They allow them to achieve their own 51 ． Americans praise and 52 their children to give them the confidence to succeed．When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a（an）53 among equals．But 54 popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents 55 room and board when they come to visit．As adults, they respect and love their parents more． 36．A．strange B．different C．sincere D．reliable 37．A．guessing B．predicting C．wondering D．expecting 38．A．influenced B．threatened C．controlled D．blamed 39．A．struggle B．compete C．stand D．debate 40．A．adulthood B．girlhood C．boyhood D．childhood 41．A．Because B．Since C．Whether D．As 42．A．freedom B．application C．protection D．finance 43．A．Adults B．Teenagers C．Americans D．Parents 44．A．enrich B．organize C．share D．provide 45．A．prefer B．escape C．select D．reach 46．A．wives B．partners C．husbands D．couples 47．A．seek B．admit C．deserve D．copy 48．A．Moreover B．Consequently C．But D．Therefore 49．A．with B．beneath C．among D．between 50．A．serve B．treat C．describe D．realize 51．A．fames B．endings C．dreams D．advantages 52．A．force B．attract C．push D．encourage 53．A．friendship B．leadership C．membership D．ownership 54．A．thanks to B．in order to C．contrary to D．next to 55．A．stand for B．pay for C．suffer from D．set up
精选高考英语完形填空专题练习 记叙文 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂ sorry, (1) number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something (3) . On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn’t seem to realize that she was (9) the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts.＂ Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: ＂What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d (21) seen him. So imagine my (22) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (23) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (24) . The bay was (25) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (26) , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in (27) . “Something’s not (28) !” I took off my T-shirt and (29) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (30) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped (31) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (32) to me. Those brown eyes were very (33) . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I (34) . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. (35) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (36) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (37) to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You (38) my life!” I still can’t believe what a (39) it was. I’m just so glad I was there (40) to help my son. 21. A. also B. often C. even D. last 22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (41) I learned this lesson from a(n) (42) many years ago. I took the head (43) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school?s old team to play against the (44) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn?t even practice to (45) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn?t (46) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (47) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (48) me. I had to change my (49) about their ability and potential.
高三英语完形填空及答案
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2013高三英语完形填空及答案2 （******） A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally __1__ , mixing with nobody. As they drive past neighbors they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of __2__. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by __3___ music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty (琐碎的) little __4__. On moving into this neighborhood, I was __5__ of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a __6___ to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some __7__ or other. I __8__ answered politely and made sure I __9__ as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind ___10___ about their garden or pets.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K][来源:学科网ZXXK] Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Rock Give, Maureen and I decided to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their __11__ rem ained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to __12__ these two unhappy ladies to our list and __13__ a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my __14__ when two days later they __15__ at my gate and jokingly said they were __16__ hangin g their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they brought me a bunch of flowers! So, my fellow gifters, do not __17__ on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this __18__ to others, nor how many broken or __19__ hearted people you may just change __20__ a simple act of kindness. 一对母女开始很固执，铁石心肠，后来在作者的感化下态度发生了改变。可知，不要放 弃对别人的善意，不经意的善意会对人产生很大影响。 1. A. protected B. depressed C. separated D. equipped 答案：C。根据mixing with nobody可知她们不与任何人来往，完全与别人隔离了。 2. A. enthusiasm B. acknowledgement C. excitement D. entertainment
完形填空 Words：293 难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：16分钟 One day，not too long ago ，the employees of a large company in St.Louis ，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said ，“ Yesterday the person who had been hindering（阻碍）your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3 __ in the gym. ” At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died ，__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be. The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__.Everyone wondered，“ Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well ，__9__ he 's no longer he！re” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin（棺材）and when they looked inside it ，they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin ，__12__ into silence ，as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__，“ Therei s only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth ：it is YOU. ” You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness，realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes ，your friends change ，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life. 1. A．ability B．progress C ．talent D．practice 2. A．beg B．allow C ．invite D．advise 3. A．started B．prepared C ．opened D．created 4. A．learn B．observe C ．notice D．find 5. A．for B．or C ．so D ．but
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读