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吃货学英语【idiom+expression+word】

吃货学英语【idiom+expression+word】
吃货学英语【idiom+expression+word】

吃货学英语【idiom+expression+word】

2011-11-07 22:43:01

这学期外教课的一大重头就是学idiom、slang,于是就学到几个有关food的。于是由于个人兴趣(你们懂的),就自己又收集了一些,如果有错误请指正,因为大部分是自己根据英文解释理解过来的,可能有时候理解错或者没看清就给翻错了。然后,有补充请留言哈。

来源有课堂、美国之音VOA、豆瓣。。。竟然整理了两天才写完。。。

中学时候就学过as cool as a cucumber,as easy as pie,not my cup of tea,a piece of cake了吧,这种简单又熟悉的就不解释了。

no sweat,基本相当于easy

bite off more than one can chew 做超出自己能力的事

couch potato,这个挺常用的,但是中国人可能不一定熟悉,大致就是形容很爱看电视。很懒又少运动的人。。。于是一般就会长成potato那样,请自行脑补。。。

an egghead ——very intelligent person

stuff myself 吃很多东西

in a pickle—— you are in trouble or a difficult situation.(pickle大概就是泡菜那类的东东。。。)

two peas in a pod—— two people are very similar

full of beans——someone is very energetic

does not amount to a hill of beans 形容不重要的事

you don't know beans about something 对什么什么事不了解不知道

spill the beans——you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.

But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important.

hold a hot potato in your bare hands—— means a problem or issue that no one wants to deal with you cannot squeeze blood out of a turnip 大概就是说不要从别人那里要(抢)他不想给的东西

separating the wheat from the chaff ——就是取其精华,取其糟粕的英文版啦keeping what is valuable and rejecting what is worthless.

the cream of the crop who are chosen are the best ones

forbidden fruit tastes the sweetest. ~~~~~~邪恶点翻译的话就是——偷尝禁果最刺激?

go bananas be wild with excitement or worry.

If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 在最坏的情况下做能做的最好的事you should always try to make the best of a bad situation

there is no use crying over spilled milk. 这个应该挺好理解吧,不解释。。。

walk on eggshells around someone。在鸡蛋上走路,就是小心翼翼,就是不需要对某人太行为太拘束,因为他很好相处,不会轻易生气

you have to break some eggs to make an omelet. 字面理解一下,就是为了达成某个结果应该做一些必要的努力。

you are what you eat. 这句话是不是就是表达了要好好吃饭的意思啊。。。。?Meat and potatoes ——most important part of something.

one man's meat is another man's poison. 有的人很喜欢某样东西,虽然那样东西是别人很不喜欢的

the salt of the earth形容一个人很精英,圣经里来的典故啊据说。。。。曾经盐也是很贵的东西呢

pour salt on a wound 在伤口上撒盐

take it with a grain of salt 不相信某人的话,有怀疑

brings home the bacon 就是形容家庭的顶梁柱啊

cut the mustard mustard是芥末,日本人顶喜欢的那种食物。切芥末,就是取得成功,做到最好,奇葩吧~~~~

a tall drink of water.——a man who is very tall

packed like sardines – just like small fish in a can.像沙丁鱼一样挤在公车或地铁或什么地方,plus 原来英语也有和中文一样的表达方式啊

out to lunch大概是不在状况内的意思吧(我意思意思地翻译。不一定准

there is no such thing as a free lunch 天下没有免费的午餐

wake up and smell the coffee 比如说有时候工作上找不到失误在那,用这句就表明要更集中注意力来解决问题

I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish. I had egg on my face.

food for thought——something to think about.

the best thing since sliced bread. something is new and improved

breadwinner——The person who makes the most money in a family

Bread and butter issues are those that are most important to Americans and affect them directly –like jobs and health care.

Half a loaf is better than none means that getting part of what you want is better than getting nothing at all.

If you know which side your bread is buttered on, then you know what your best interests are and will act to protect them.

you're toast.——有麻烦了

Icing on the cake——something good that happens in addition to another good thing.

you can't have your cake and eat it, too.鱼和熊掌不可兼得啊。。。英语是这样表达的,记住呀

selling like hotcakes.形容卖的很火的商品

drop him like a hotcake. hotcake是很畅销的东西,但是把朋友drop like a hotcake说明他不是个值得当朋友的人,或者他做了什么不好的事,那就和他断交吧

Flat as a pancake 就是很平很平。。。平的和扁扁的pancake有是一拼(哎,说到这里想念我姐做的pancake了)

A tough cookie 形容强悍坚强的人

a sharp cookie 聪明的人.

that's the way the cookie crumbles. 这句话属于生活不顺但是只能接受的时候自我安慰的话

eat humble pie. 忍气吞声,赔礼道歉

If you have an idea or plan that is not really possible, someone might say it is pie in the sky. If something is really easy to do, you might say it is like taking candy from a baby. But that would not be a very nice thing to do!

下面是分类词汇啦啦啦啦。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。水果类(fruits):西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣pitted date )椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava 火龙果dragon fruit ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯(土豆)potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily (day lily bud)豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的) ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 海鲜类(sea food):虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 调料类(seasonings):醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot (red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot (Spring onions)姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 主食类(staple food):三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee (rice soup)汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ (dry fruits)干果类:腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用) ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 酒水类(beverage):红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 零食类(snack): mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖lollipop 茶tea (沏茶make the tea)话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 与食品有关的词语(some words about food): 炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿)++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk ======================================== 饭类:稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee ======================================== 面类:馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle ======================================== 汤类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup ======================================== 中餐:bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干

======================================== 西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油

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