have 的用法
have重要搭配与句型
[1]1. have sb do sth
(1) 叫(请，使)某人做某事。如：
I?ll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won?t, can?t连用)。如：
I won?t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。
2. have sb (sth) doing sth
(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。如：
He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won?t, can?t连用)。如：
He won?t have boys ar riving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won?t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。如：
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed16101266.html,)
3. have sth done
(1) 请(让)别人做某事。如：
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。
Why don?t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发?
注：有时指无意志的行为。如：
He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
(2) 经历或遭遇某情况。如：
He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。
I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。
(3) 完成或解决某事。如：
He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。
I?ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。
(4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与won?t, can?t 等连用)。如：
We won?t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。
4. have sth to do 有某事要做。如：
I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。
She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。
5. have on
(1) 穿着，戴着。如：
He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一丝不挂，只是戴了顶帽子。
(2) 有安排，有计划，有活动。如：
I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚没什么事。
(3) 戏弄，欺骗。如：
You won? You?re no t having me on? 你赢了? 没骗我吧?
一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)
He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look, can?t you see I've got teeth, to o,(JBⅤL1)
I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)
2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示：
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）(JBⅡL11)
they?re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）(JBⅢL11)
Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）(JBⅢL11)
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）(JBⅢL11)
(2)患病。
I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)
I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)
(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10)
(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14)
3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。
Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1)
I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10)
4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wear ing)。
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6)
At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.
5.表示“吃”、“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10)
Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11)
6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17)
〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.
We won't have you blame it on others.
She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示：
①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.(SBⅠL10)
…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.(SBⅠL8)
②遭遇到某事。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.(SBⅠL12)
Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.(SBⅠL12)
二、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必
须”，可用于各种时态。
I have to look after her at home.(JBⅢL4)
三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时
和过去完成时。
Great changes have taken place the last two years.(JBⅥL3)
They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.(JBⅤL4)
四、have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有
推测、假设之意。
1.must＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。
Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.(SBⅠL10)
You must have left your bag in the theatre.
2.can(could)＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't have been to your home, he doesn't know your address.
3.should＋have＋过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。
You should have been here five minutes ago.(SBⅡL10)
五、have用于某些成语，表示固定的意思。
1.have a word(a few words)with sb.，表示和某人说一（几）句话。
Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.(SBⅢL13)
2.had better＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“…最好…”。
I'd better go and look for him now.(JBⅢL2)
3.have nothing(something)to do with，表示“和…无（有）”关系。
Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.
动词have是中学英语课本中出现频率较高的一个普通单词。它既可以作及物动词，也可以用作助动词，其基本意义是“有、拿、受、取、吃、喝、让……”。大多数同学对have表示某人或某物拥有某物的用法比较熟悉。例如：
I have a new pencil-box.
He has two coats.
A desk has four lezs.
但对have的使役用法却知之甚少，或者说对这种用法掌握得还不太好。下面就让我们通过例句来阐明动词h ave的使役用法。请看下面的例句：
1.He had me mend his bike.
他请我给他修理自行车。
2.The old man had a small house built, for him.
那位老人让人为他建一个小房子。
3.The naughty boy may have me hit.
那个调皮的男孩可能会让人打我。
4.The teacher had the naughty boy standing outside the classroom.
老师叫那位调皮的男孩站在教室外面。
5.I have my friend waiting for me.
我有朋友在等着我。
6.You should have her here.
你应该要她到这里来。
上述例句中的have表示“使、让、请”等意思。除例6中的have之外，其他例句中的have都失去了它原来的“具有”、“拥有”之慈。便役动词have的这类用法可以大致归纳为如下几种句式：
A.have sb do sth
B.have sth or sb done
C.have sb or sth doing
D.have sb or sth+adv
以上四种句式有一个共同点，就是have后都接了一个复合宾语结构，而不同之处就在这个复合宾语结构的构成上，当然意义是各不相同的。句式A：have sb do sth，其意为“要(请)某人干某事”，宾语是人，宾语补足语是不带to的不定式。句式B：have sth or sb done，其意是：“使某事(由某人)来完成”，或“使某人被……”。宾语一般是物，也可以是人，宾语补足语是过去分词。句式c：have sb or sth doing，其意是“允许某人(物)做某事”，另外一层意思是“有某人(物)在干某事”。宾语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语补足语为现在分词。句式D：have sb or sth+adv，可以看作是句式A、B的变形，只是把动词原形或过去分词省略了。宾语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语补足语是副词(表示地点或方向的)。
句式A和句式B所表达的意思基本相同，只是前者强调的是人(让某人做某事)，后者强调的是物(“使某事由某人来做”)，此时行为者可以不出现。请分析并比较下面的例句：
Please have the boys sweep the road.
Please have the road swept (by the boys).
请让那些男孩打扫一下马路。
Mr Wang will have his students clean the desks in the classroom.
Mr Warg will have the desks cleaned(by his students)in theclassroom.
王先生要他的学生来擦洗教室里的课桌。
句式A和句式B中的have都可以用get来代替，但是用get代替句式A中的have时，宾语补足语要用带t0的不定式，即get sb to do sth。例如上面两个例句可写成：
Please get the .boys to fweep the road.
Mr whng will get his students to clean thedesks in the classroom.
但在表示理发时要特别注意，应该是：
You ought to have(get) your hair cut.
根据以上所述，句式C有两层意思：①有人(物)在做某事；②许可某人(物)做某事。即动词have在这种句式中可能有“具有”(own或possess)的意思。这要根据情况而定，不能生搬硬套。
He has his son waiting for the guest.
他让儿子在等客人。
We have some friends waiting for us upstairs.
我们有几位朋友在楼上等着我们。
Tom said that he had lots of friends coming，
汤姆说他有许多朋友要来。
以上各句中的have都有着这个动词的原意“具有”，即有着某种情况的意思，而没有“使做”的意思，所以，严格说起来，不属于使役用法。但在表示第二层意思的时候，动词have有“允许”或“容忍”的意思，则属于使役的用法，一般用在否定句中。这时，动词have往往可以用allow，let等词代替。例如，
His mother can't have him doing anything.=His mother can't allowhim to do anything。
他的母亲不让他做任何事情。(注意宾语补足语的不同形式。)
Miss.Gao frill hot, have her students smoking in the classroom.
高老师不让她的学生在教室里抽烟。
Mr, Li won't have his wife saying such bad things to her col-
李先生不容许他的妻子讲她同事的坏话。
句式D(have sb or sth+adv)其实是句型A、B的变形。例如：
Do remember to have the boy here.=Do remember to have the come here.
记住把那个男孩带到这儿来。
注意，句式B(have sth or sb done)中的have也未必都是主观意志的“被动”的意思，也就是说不一定都表示
主语的意志或吩咐，有时只说明主语的“被动”情况，此时具有suffer或be affected in some way的意思。关于这一点可以通过举例来加以论证，虽说下列例句同句式B一样，但动词have不是“使做”而是“被动”的意思。可以通过举例来阐述此层含义。
1.Mr Green had his purse stolen.
格林先生的钱包被窃去了。(被动)
2.James has his bike mended.
詹姆斯请人把自行车修好了。(使做)
3.Mr Wang has his shoes worn out.
王先生的鞋子给穿破了。(被动)
4.He has such long hair,he should have his hair cut.
他的头发那么长了，应该理发了。(使做)
我们要想了解动词have的使役用法。不仅要掌握它的基本词意和[句式，更要在英语学习中结合不同的语境，勤分析，多思考，这样才能达到对hays的熟练使用。
have是英语中一个非常重要的动词，被戏称为“灵魂动词”或“魔鬼动词”。因其在不同的词组中，具有不同的含义，语法上称这类词为兼类词。现将have的用法简要归纳如下：
一、表示“有” “拥有”的意思时，强调“所属关系”。其主语常为“人或物”。如：
My father has many new books．我爸爸有许多新书。
I have a new computer．我有一台新电脑。
【注】there be句型表示“有”时强调“某处有某人或某物”，其用法此处不再详述。
二、“have＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast／lunch／supper吃早饭／午饭／晚饭。
三、“have＋表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早
餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。
四、“have＋表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：
have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳
have a drink (of．．．)喝一点(……)
have a look (at ．．．)(朝……)看一眼
五、“have＋表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：
have a class (学生) 上课
have a birthday party 举行生日聚会
have+宾语+过去分词
A想对I employed someone to do something for me（我雇用了某人为我做事）这一类句子作更简洁的表达时，可以用这种结构：即不说I employed someone to clean my car，而说I had my car cleaned（我叫人擦了车子）。又如不说I got a man to sweep my chimneys（这里got= paid／persuaded等），而说I had my chimneys swept（我叫人通了烟囱）。
注意必须用have+宾语+过去分词，否则意思就变了：
He had his hair cut．
他理了发。相当于：
He employed someone to do it．
他雇人理发。
但是：
He had cut his hair．（过去完成时）
他自己理了发。（在说话之前的某个时刻他自己给自己理了发）
have这样用时，其否定式和疑问式的现在时和过去时都要用
do来构成：
-Do you have your windows cleaned evny month？
-I don?t have them cleaned；I clean them myself．
-你每月都要叫人擦窗户吗？
-我不叫别人擦，我自己擦。
He was talking about having central heating put in．Did he have it put in in the end？
他那会儿总说要找人装暖气。到底装上了没有？
这种结构可以用于进行时态：
I can?t ask you to dinner this week as I am having my house painted at the moment．
这一周我不能请你来吃饭了，因为现在我正让人刷房子呢。
While I was having my hair done the police towed away my car．
我（让人）做头发时，警察把我的汽车拖走了。
The house is too small and he is having a room built on．
房子太小了，他正叫人添盖一个房间。
get能够像have一样用于上述句中，但更口语化。句中提到完成动作的那个人的时候，也可以用get：
She got him to dig away the snow．
她让他把雪挖走。（她雇／说服他……）
（have与不带to的不定式连用也能起同样的作用，如She hadhim dig away the snow。但在英国英语中get结构要常用得多。）
B have+宾语+过去分词结构在口语中可以用来代替常表示意外或不幸遭遇的被动态动词。如His fruit was stolen before hehad a chance to pick it（他树上的果子还没来得及摘就被人偷掉了）可由He had his fruit stolen before he had a chance topick it来代替。Two of his teeth were knoceked out in the fight（他的两颗牙在打架中被打掉了）可由He had two of his teethknocked out…来代替。
在本节A中，可以看到主语是命令别人做某事的人，而在这儿，主语则是承受行为结果的人。这里主语也可以是物：
The houses had their roofs ripped off by the gale．
房子被狂风掀掉了屋顶。
这里也可以用get代替have：
The cat got her tail singed through sitting too near the fire．
猫坐得太靠近炉火，尾巴上的毛被烤焦了。
had better+不带to的不定式
这里had是指不真实的过去；其含义是现在或将来时：
I had／I?d better ring him at once／tomorrow．
我最好还是现在／明天就给他打电话。
其否定式是在better之后加上not：
You had better not miss the last bus．
你最好不要误了最后一班公共汽车。（误了这趟车是不明智的或者我劝你／提醒你不要误了这趟车。）had通常在代词后用缩略形式，在口语中有时轻读甚至弱读到将近听不到的地步。
had better通常不用于普通的疑问式，但有时用于否定疑问式，作为一种劝告句式：
Hadn?t you better ask him first？
你先问一下他不更好吗？相当于：
Wouldn?t it be a good thing to ask him first？
是不是先问一下他比较好？
you had better是一种很有用的劝告句式：
You had better fly．
你最好是乘飞机走。（我劝你乘飞机走。）
在间接引语中，had better与第一、第三人称连用时保持不变，与第二人称连用时可以保持不变，或者转述为advise+宾语+不定式：
He said，…I had better hurry．?
他说：“我最好快一点。”相当于：
He said（that）he?d better hurry．
他说他最好快一点。
He said，…Ann had better hurry．?
他说：“安最好快一点。”相当于：
He said（that）Ann had better hurry．
他说安最好快一点。
He said，…You?d better hurry．
他说：“你最好快一点。”相当于：
He said（that）I?d better hurry．
他说我最好快一点。
He advised me to hurry．
他劝我快一点。
have+宾语+现在分词
A 这种说法常常和表示将来某段时间的短语连用：
I?ll have you driving in three days．
我将使你在三天之内学会开车。（由于我的努力，过三天你就学会开汽车了。）
但也可以用于过去时和现在时：
He had them all dancing．
他使得他们全都跳起舞来。（他教／说服他们都跳舞。）
I have them all talking to each other．
我使得他们全都相互交谈起来。（我鼓励／说服他们都相互交谈起来。）
这种结构也可以用于疑问式：
Will you really have her driving in three days？
你真的能在三天之内就教会她开车吗？
但通常不用于否定式。
B If you give all－night parties you?ll have the neighbours complaining．
你如果举办通宵晚会，会搞得邻居们都抱怨你的。（邻居们将抱怨你的。）
If film－stars put their numbers in telephone books th ey?d have everyone ring them up．
电影明星们如果把他们的电话号码列入电话簿，就会招致所有的人给他们打电话。（人人都会／不断地给他们打电话）。
在第一例句中you?ll have表达了这样的意思：“你将遭到这样的事”。同样，在第二句中they?d have含有这样的意思：“他们会遭到这样的事”。
If you don?t put a fence round your garden you?ll have people walking inand stea ling your fruit．
如果你不把你的果园用篱笆围起来，人们会走进来偷摘果子。（人们将走进来／不断进来偷摘果子，即：你要遭到这类事。）
这种结构可以用于疑问句或否定句中：
When they move that bus stop you won?t have people sitting on your steps waiting for the bus any more．
那个公共汽车站迁走之后，再不会有人坐在你的台阶上等公共汽车了。
这种结构主要用于对have的主语来说是不愉快的行为，就如以上的例句所表示的那样。但也可用在并非不愉快的场合：
When he became famous，he had people stopping him in the street and asking for his autograph．相当于：
When he became famous，people stopped him in the street and asked forhis autograph．
他成名之后，常有人在街上拦住他要他签名。
但I won?t have＋宾语＋现在分词通常意指“我不能允许或我不允许此事”：
I won?t have him sitting down to dinner in his overalls．I make him change them．
我不允许他穿着工作服就坐下吃饭。我要他换衣服。（我不许他坐下……）
这种用法只限于第一人称。
have意指possess（拥有）
A have的基本含义是“拥有”：
He has a black beard．
他长着黑胡子。
I have had this car for ten years．
这辆车我已经买了十年了。
She will have￡4，000 a year when she retires．
她退休后，每年将得到4，000英镑。
B 形式
注意否定式和疑问式可用两种形式构成。
C 为表示习惯动作，do与have连用：
-Do you have earthquakes in your country？
-Yes，but we don?t have them very often．
-你们国家地震吗？
-有，但不经常。
have没有“习惯”的含义时，在英国更常用have not（got）／haveyou（got）这些形式，虽然其他说英语的国家（特别是美国）在这种场合也用带do的形式。
美国人可能说：
Can you help me now？Do you have time？
你现在能帮我吗？你有时间吗？
而英国人却多半要这么说：
Can you help me now？Have you got time？
因此用do的形式始终是稳妥的，但住在英国的外国学生也应该练习其他的形式。
D 如上所示，got可以加到have／have not／have you等结构中去而不引起含义上的变化，因此用不用它完全是随意的，但通常
还是加got。然而got不能加到简略答语或附加疑问中去：
-Have you got an ice－axe？
-Yes，I have．
-你有破冰斧吗？
-是的，我有。
She?s got a nice voice，hasn?t she？
她的嗓音很美，是吗？
have肯定式）接got时通常可以缩略：
I?ve got my ticket．
我拿到票了。
He?s got a flat in Pimlico．
他在皮姆利科岛有一套房子。
这时句子重音在got上，而?ve或?s通常仅勉强能听到。have（肯定式）不和got连用时，常常不缩略，这时have和has就要读清楚。
have意指take（a meal）（吃<饭>），
give（a party）（举行<聚会>）等
A have也可以用来表示：
take（a meal／food／drink，a bath／a lesson等）（吃<饭>，吃<东西>，喝<东西>，洗<澡>，上<课>等）give（a party）（举行<聚会>），entertain（guests）（招待<客人>）
encounter（difficulties／trouble）（遭受<困难或麻烦>）
experience（体验），enjoy（享受），通常和形容词如good连用：
We have lunch at one．
我们1点钟吃午饭。
They are having a party tomorrow．
他们明天举行聚会。
Did you have trouble with Customs？
你们在海关遇到麻烦没有？
I hope you?ll have a good holiday．
我希望你愉快地度过假期。
B have用于表示上述含义时，遵循普通动词的变化规则，它后面决不能跟got。
它的否定式与疑问式用do／did来构成。
它可以用于进行时态。
We are having breakfast early tomorrow．
我们明天一早吃早饭。（不远的将来）
She is having twenty people to dinner next Monday．
下星期一她要请20个人吃饭。（不远的将来）
I can?t answer the telephone．I am having a bath．
我不能接电话，我正在洗澡。（当前）
How many English lessons do you have a week？I have six．
你一周上几节英语课？我上六节。
You have coffee at eleven，don?t you？
你们一般11点钟喝咖啡，是吗？（习惯）
Ann has breakfast in bed，but Mary doesn?t．
安经常在床上吃早饭，可玛丽不这样。
Will you have some tea／coffee？
请喝杯茶／咖啡好吗？（这是一种邀请，我们可以省略掉Will you，即只说Have some tea等。）
Did you have a good time at the theatre？
你在戏院看戏愉快吗？（你过得愉快吗？）
Have a good time！
好好地玩吧！
I am having a wonderful holiday．
我正在度一个非常愉快的假期。
I didn?t hav e a very good journey．
我在旅途中不很舒服。
have的这类短语还有很多，只要大家留意，会在以前学习过的课文中发现很多。这种短语还有自己的宾语或其它成分。例如：
What a nice photo! Let me have a look (at it).
You'd better have a talk with him.
have还可以和表示疾病的名词连用，表示正在或曾经生过某种疾病。例如：
have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛
have a toothache 牙痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a cough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧have a sore back 背痛
如果我们回答医生询问病情时，一般这样来回答：
-What's the matter (with you)?
-I have a sore foot.
-What's the matter (with you)?
-I have a bad cold.
Have与has的用法及区别 have与has都是“有”的意思,但二者用法是有区别的. 在陈述句中,当主语是单数第三人称（he、she、it）时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用has；当主语是其他人称（I、you、we、they）时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用have. 例句： I \ You have an apple . We\They have some apples . He\She has a pen . 但是,在疑问句中,当主语是就单数第三人称提问或否定句时用助动词does 和does not (doesn't),然后把has 变成have 如果不是第三人称,助动词就是do ,否定式do not (don't).特殊疑问句回答照样,该是has 还是has 该是have 还是have 但是当一般疑问句以do或does开头的时候,只能回答do don’t 或者does doesn't 例句： Do you have a book yes ,I do /No ,I don't What does a cat have the cat has a , He doesn’t have any coffee. 就是第二种：have本身也可以作为助动词,(作为完成时里的助动词)本身无词义,和do 一样,has 就相当于does 在单三情况下用,主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构.（那此时的have还是has就要看具体的人称而定）完成时态是have/had + done (过去分词的形式) I have finished my work, she has finished her work have you finished your work? Has she finished her work?在一般疑问句里回答直接用have/has yes,I have/ No ,I haven't Yes,she has/ No,she hasn't(因为这里have/has是助动词)
一．Has/have简要说明 have的第三人称形式是has have:用于主语为I, you和所有人称复数 has：用于主语为第三人称单数[he, she,it, (Maria人名)] ※用have/has填空 1.She has along ruler and a short pencil. 2.I have two sisters and one brother. 3.This is mysister. She has big eyes. 4.We have threetoys cars and two toy buses. 5.Tom has a small nose and a wide mouth. 6.My Englishteacher has longhair. 7.Peter andMary have roundfaces. 8.I have an apple. My sister has anapple,too. 9.Lucy has short hair. 10.You have a long pencil. I have a short pencil. 二．巧思妙记 ◆动词have/has的用法： ?动词have表示“有”，肯定句中主语后；“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have;?一般疑问句容易变,does, do放句首；特殊疑问句怎么办，疑问词打前头； ?问句have用原形，这点一定要记清；否定句也不难，doesn’t, don’t 后添have. 肯定句I have… We/You/They have… He/She/It has… 否定句I do not hav e… I don’t have … We/You/They do not h ave… We/You/They don’t ha ve… He/She/It does not hav e… He/She/It doesn’t have… 一般疑问句及答语Do you hav e…? Yes, I do. No, I don’ t. Do you/they have…? Yes, we/they do. No, we/they don’t. Does he/she/it have…? Yes. he/she/it does. No. he/she/it doesn’t. （1）关于have 的否定句,一般疑问句及其回答 have的否定句在do后面加not。have的一般疑问句是在句首加上助动词”do” ,注意大小写的转换，其他的不变。（句中的“I”变为”you” ) 。 注意: “d o” 是助动词，无词义。“do” 是加上去的，不是原来句子里面的。
have和has的用法有哪些 1、谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。 如：I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。 2、have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。 如：They have some new books.他们有一些新书。 3、have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/does not have (doesn’t have) 如：We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我们星期六没有课。 4、一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语+ have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t. 如：--Do you have a big house?他们的房子大吗? 5、特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+have(+状语)构成。 如：What do they have?他们有什么? 2have和has的区别 have一般在主语是I,you或主语是复数的时候用，而has在主语是he,she 的时候用，但have都表示“有”。have用于主语是非第三人称单数，如：we/they/you/I等。如：I have a pen.
have在中学英语里的用法 一．Have基本用法和与其他词连用 1，起佛定和疑问形式变化，在美国通用助动词do.在美国口语中常用have got 代替have. 2，Look,can’t you see I’ve got teeth ,too, I haven’t any jewelry. 2, have 和一些其他名词连用， 表示; (1)一种活动 We have no classes on Sunday .(上课) They’re gong to have a volleyball match .（举行活动） Are we going to have a meeting this week? (开会 ) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告 ) (2)表示患病 I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3) 发生情况。 I’ve got so many falls that I’m black and blue all over。（跌跤） (4)表示生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in onesummer. 3和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动词(have+a+由动词转化和名词) Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4,have on sth 或have sth on, 表示“戴着” I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Mathild had a diamond necklace on. 5,表示“吃”，“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home ? 6,组成复合结构既”have +宾语+宾语补足语(have sb do sth),表示让，叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. （注）：否定结构表示“不能让“活从未有人” （2）现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb sth doing),表示让某人做某事。 …the two men had their lights buring all night long……. (3) 过去分词作宾语补足语（have sb sth done）, 表示： （1）使（让，请）别人做某事，表示的动作是别人做的. Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joinde up. he should have news clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. （2）遭遇到某事。 House near airports sometimes have their windows broken.
have 的用法小结 一、have作实意动词。 1.表示“有”的意思。 Look, I have wings, just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have. Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too I haven't got any jewelry. 2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示： (1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.（上课） they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛） Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会） We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告） (2)患病。 I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发生的情况。 I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤） (4)生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。 Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。 I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。 …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示：
have 的用法 have重要搭配与句型 [1]1. have sb do sth (1) 叫(请，使)某人做某事。如： I’ll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。 He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。 (2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t连用)。如： I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。 2. have sb (sth) doing sth (1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。如： He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。 Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。 (2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t连用)。如： He won’t have boys ar riving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。 I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。 (3) 说服或命令某人做某事。如： He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed16101266.html,) 3. have sth done (1) 请(让)别人做某事。如： We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。 Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发? 注：有时指无意志的行为。如： He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。 (2) 经历或遭遇某情况。如： He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。 I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。 (3) 完成或解决某事。如： He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。 I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。 (4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t 等连用)。如： We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。 4. have sth to do 有某事要做。如： I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。 She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。 5. have on (1) 穿着，戴着。如： He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一丝不挂，只是戴了顶帽子。 (2) 有安排，有计划，有活动。如： I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚没什么事。 (3) 戏弄，欺骗。如：
一、动词have的用法： have是英语中一个非常重要的动词，它在不同的短语中有不同的意思。 （1）have表示“有”的时候，它强调所属关系，表示“某人拥有”，其第三人称单数为has。 例如：My sister has a red bike. 我妹妹有一辆红色的自行车。 （2）have＋表示食品、饮料的名词，它表示“吃、喝”的意思。 例如：—What would you like for breakfast？你早饭想吃什么？ －I’d like to have an egg and some bread. 我想吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。 （3）have＋表示一日三餐的名词，它表示吃早饭、午饭、晚饭，这个短语的中间不用冠词。 例如：They often have lunch at school. 他们经常在学校吃午饭。 （4）have＋表示动作的名词，它没有固定的意义，与表示动作的动词同义。 例如：have a look 看一看，have a swim 游泳。 （5）have＋表示活动的名词，它的意思是“举办、举行”。 例如：have a sports meeting 举办运动会，have an English class 上英语课。 （6）have还可以构成其他的固定短语。 例如：have a try 试一试，have a good time 玩得高兴。 二、描述人的外貌 本单元学习用形容词描述人的外貌特征。如何询问和描述人的外貌特征。 （1）询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语：What do you look like? 或者What does he look like? 即用：What＋助动词do/does＋主语＋look like？ （2）描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语＋be＋描述人外貌特征的形容词” 或者“主语＋have/has＋名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）”两种方式来回答。 例如：－What do you look like? 你长得怎么样？ —I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。 －What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样？ －She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高，长头发。 语法专练 1. We would like _____ some cakes for supper. A. have B. to have C. eat D. having 【答案与解析】答案是B。本句子的would like的意思是“想要”，在would like的后面用动词不定式to have表示“吃什么东西”的意思。 2 There is going to _____ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. have B. has C. be D. is 【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子是考查have/has表示“有”和there be表示“有”的用法。have/has表示“某人有”，强调所属关系；there be表示“某地有”，强调存在。本句子是there be的一般将来时，所以用be和there固定搭配。 3 My father ____ a big car. So he can take your family there. A. own B. is C. have D. has
一、have作实意动词。 1.表示“有”的意思。 I have an English book. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。 〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have. I haven't got any jewelry. Have you got any jewelry? have got 和have意思一样，都有"有"的意思，have got多用于口语。他们在下面情况下可以互换。 ①I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有” ②I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病” ③have to = have got to 以上三种情况have =have got have got 是英式英语的用法，一般用语口语，非正式语言。通常美国人用have 2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示： (1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.（上课） T hey’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛） Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会） We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告） (2)患病。 I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发生的情况。 I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤） (4)生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和''一''与''动词同形的名词''连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。 Are you going to have a swim.
使役动词have的用法： 有这样一个句子： He had his favorite Alsatian dog poisoned and two other dogs in the household shot．他命令把他心爱的阿尔萨斯狼犬毒死，将家中的另两条狗击毙。 此句中的结构“have ＋名词＋done”中的have是使役动词（causative verb）。表示“让某人来完成某动作”。表示使役意义的have，主要用于以下三种结构中： 1．have ＋宾语＋过去分词 这种结构一般有两种意义，一为“致使”，二为被动。前者表示主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到，后者则与主观意志完全无关。 1）表示主观的意志 I must have this table photocopied． 我必须（找人）把这个表格复印出来。 Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden．I should have them pulled up． 那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太合适。我要（叫人）把它们拔掉。 表示主观意志的have也可以用get代替，例如： Where can I get（have）this printed？ 我在哪里能（找人）把这份东西打印出来呢？ He'll get（have）his teeth knocked down one of these days． 他迟早有一天会挨揍的。 2）与主观意志完全无关 He has his leg broken in a fall．他的腿摔断了。 I had my pocket picked on the subway．我在地铁里，口袋被人掏了。 2．have ＋宾语＋不定式（不带to） 这种结构一般表示“让某人做某事”。例如： I have my children clean the house before you arrive． 在你们来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。 Our manager won't have us criticize his work． 我们经理不许我们批评他的工作。 I should like to have you meet Mr．Davis．
专题之have 的用法小结 一、have作实意动词。 1.表示“有”的意思。 Look, I have wings, just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用ha ve got代替have. 2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示： (1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.（上课） they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛） Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会） We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告） (2)患病。 I have got a headache. (3)发生的情况。 I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤） (4)生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one su mmer. 3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。
Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wea ring)。 I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6) At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。 …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示： ①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。 Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
has用于第三人称单数， have用于第一、第二人称以及第三人称复数 关于动词have(has)的用法 have用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you), 及第三人称复数（they）；has 用于第三人称单数（he, she, it)或单数名词。 1. have的用法总结 （1）have作“有”讲，强调“所属关系”，含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。 They have many new books. 他们有许多新书。 Wei Hua has a little brother. 魏华有个小弟弟。 This table has four legs. 这张桌子有四条腿。 （2）have可以作“买”讲。 I want to have a kilo of beef. 我想买一公斤牛肉。 May I have a new pen 我可以买支新笔吗 （3）have作“用、使用”讲 Excuse me, may I have your bike, please 打扰了，我可以用（借用）你的自行车吗 （4）have+表示动作的名词（这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来），意为“做（某事）”（=do sth. )。 have a drink (of…) 喝一点（……） have a look(at…) （朝……）看一眼 have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳
这些短语常用于口语，这里的have可以用take替换。 （5）have+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。have dinner吃饭，吃晚饭。 （6）have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”（=eat, drink）。如：have(some) bread 吃面包 have eggs(for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋 have(a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶 这里的have也可以用take替换。 （7）have+表示某种活动的名词，意为“进行；举行”。如： have a class （学生）上课 have a sports meeting 开运动会 have a party 举行聚会 （8）have+表示疾病的名词，意为“患（病）”，有时也用have got。 have a bad cold 患重感冒 have (got) a cough 咳嗽 have(got) a headache 头痛 （9）have+表示一段时间的名词，表示“经历；度过”。 have a good time 度过快乐的时光，玩得愉快 have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假。 （10）have意为“邀请；招待”。 Thank you for having me. 感谢你们邀请我。 We are having friends for dinner. 我们要请朋友们吃饭。
have/has专项训练 ①作“有”讲时，强调“所属关系”，表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。如： My father has many new books．我爸爸有许多新书。 I have a new computer．我有一台新电脑。 ②“have＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。 如：have breakfast／lunch／supper吃早饭／午饭／晚饭。 ③“have＋表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。 如：have bread吃面包 have eggs 吃鸡蛋 have tea 喝(一杯)茶。 ④“have＋表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。 如:have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of．．．)喝一点(……) have a look (at ．．．)(朝……)看一眼 ⑤“have＋表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如： 如：have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会一．填写正确的形式。 1.I ____ (have) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog. 3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house. 5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail. 7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen. 10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears. 13.My father ____ (have) a blue car. 14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands. 15.I ____ (have) a model plane. 16.Lily ____ (have) a doll. 17.Students ____ (have) many books. 18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts. 19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth. 20.They ____ (have) some fish 二．Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball.
Have的用法 一、have作实意动词。 1.表示“有”的意思。 Look, I have wings, just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。 〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have. Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too? I haven't got any jewelry. 2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示： (1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.（上课） They’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛） Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会） We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告） (2)患病。 I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发生的情况。 I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤） (4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。 Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。 I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。 …the two men had their lights burning all night long….
Have 的两种特殊句型 have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：have a meeting（开会），have a rest（休息），have a class（上课）等。你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一看就明了。 1．have＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式 该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事。此时的宾语与省略to 的不定式（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：I would have you buy a new bike．我想让你买辆新自行车。We can＇t have the car stop．我们无法让汽车停下来。 2．have＋宾语＋过去分词 该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被……。此时的宾语与过去分词（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如：I＇ll have my hair cut tomorrow． 我明天要理发。They have just had their car repaired．他们刚找人把车修理了一下。 注意：大多数情况下，这两种句型之间可以互换。如： 1）He had me wash the table cloth．→He had the table cloth washed． 2) The man had the bike mended．→The man had someone mend the bike．练习：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1．你应该找人建一座房子。 You should have someone＿＿＿＿＿a house．You should have a house ＿＿＿＿＿． 2．现在我们请下一位演讲者到前面来。Now we＇ll have the next speaker＿＿＿＿＿to the front． 3．你必须让人把这些书送到教室去。 You must have these books＿＿＿＿＿to the classroom
Elva老师经常出入“小升初英语讨论区”，前两天，Elva老师给同学们带来了一个语法小知识：every day与everyday的区别。have这个词大家一定不陌生，但你知道怎么运用吗？让Elva老师给同学们总结一下have的四个用法，并列出二十个常见的have短语。E lva老师还提醒大家，随着时间的推移，大家还会学到have的其它用法，平时要多注意积累，自己定期归纳总结，必会事半功倍！ I.作"有"讲，表示"所属的有"。如： ①I have forty paper st ars.我有四十个纸星星。 ②She has fifty pictures.她有五十张图片。 II.作"吃、喝"讲。如： ①I have breakfast at home.我在家吃早饭。 ②I would like to have a glass of water.我想喝杯水。 III.作"借用"讲。如： May I have your bike?我可以用一下你的自行车吗？ IV.作"招待"讲。如： Thank you for having me.谢谢你招待我。 另外，have还可以与其它词构成一些固定搭配。如： 1)have a look看一看 2)have classes上课 3)have a rest休息一会儿 4)have a good time玩得高兴 have常用短语： 1、have a look 看一看
Let me have a look at your photo. 2、Have lunch/breakfast/supper 吃中（早、晚）饭 We often have lunch in the school. 3、have one's meal(s) 吃饭 Where will we go to have our meals? 4、have a swim 游泳 It's very hot. Let's go to have a swim in the river. 5、have classes/lessons 上课 Stop talking. Let's have our lessons/classes. 6、have a lot of homework to do 有大量的作业要做 I will have a lot of homework to do this evening. 7、have a good time 玩得高兴 Did you have a good time in the winter holiday? 8、have a drink 喝饮料（酒） Let's go to the bar and have a drink. 9、have a meeting 开会 When will we have a meeting? 10、have a rest. 休息一会儿 You're too tired and you must have a rest. 11、had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 You'd better go to the town today. 12、have to do sth. 不得做某事
初一英语语法知识点之have/ has的用法 1) 谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。 It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛 Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。 2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地 有什么”。 They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。 There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。 There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。 3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have) She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。 We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。 Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。 4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t. --Do they have a big house? 他们的房子大吗? --No, they don’t. 不,他们的房子不大。 --Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗? --Yes, he does. 他有的。 5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。 What do they have? 他们有什么? What does he have? 他有什么? How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?