IV. Translation (20 points altogether)
Section A: English to Chinese (10 points)
Section B: Chinese to English (10 points)
Answer
参考答案：
51.1）空气到处都有，我们是如此容易得到它，以至我们常将其易得性视为理所当然。2）可一旦失去它，我们只能活几分钟。3）基本上，谁都能呼吸到空气，谁都需要空气。4）有的人呼吸空气只为碌碌无为地生活着，或是在懊悔中度过余生。5）有的人呼吸空气并利用它提供的能量使自己的生活绚丽多彩。
评分标准：
9-10分译文准确表达了原文的意思，用词贴切，行文流畅。
7-8分译文基本上表达了原文的意思，文字通顺、连贯。
4-6分译文勉强表达了原文的意思，用词欠准确。
1-3分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思，用词不准确。
0分未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。
Section B: Chinese to English (10 points)
参考答案：
52. 1) Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art in China, and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. 2) The materials and tools used in paper-cutting are quite simple: some ordinary paper and a pair of scissors. 3)A skilled craftsperson can cut paper into different patterns like doing magic tricks. 4)A paper-cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from, but relies on a pair of scissors to produce exquisite artwork.
5)Paper-cutting art is very popular in many areas of China.
评分标准：
9-10分译文准确表达了原文的意思，用词贴切，行文流畅。
7-8分译文基本上表达了原文的意思，文字通顺、连贯。
4-6分译文勉强表达了原文的意思，用词欠准确。
1-3分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思，用词不准确。
0分未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。
《英汉翻译》期末练习题 Part I: Phrase Translation 01. white elephant无用而累赘的东西 02. fond dream黄粱美梦 03. happy medium 中庸之道 04. narrow escape九死一生 05. north, south, east, west东、南、西、北 06. be at a loss不知所措 07. supreme authority至高无上 08. wet paint油漆未干 09. No Thoroughfare禁止通行 10. Employees Only顾客止步 11. Please Tender Exact Fare恕不找零 12. 20% Off八折优惠 13. catch at shadows捕风捉影 14. look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 15. between hammer and anvil腹背受敌 16. white lie善意的谎言 17. black sheep害群之马 18. carry coals to Newcastle多此一举 19. be fair and square光明正大 20. share weal and woe患难与共 21. the think tank智囊团 22. personal remark人身攻击 23. French leave不辞而别 24. fish in the air水中捞月 25. a castle in the air空中楼阁 26. shed crocodile tears猫哭耗子 27. play the lute to a cow对牛弹琴 28. hen party妇女聚会 Part II: Sentence Translation 01. She needs to find somewhere to live. 译：她需要找个住的地方。 02. My school runs a factory. 译：我的学校办了一家工厂。 03. He did not die happily. 译：他死得不安乐。 04. He is ignorant to a proverb. 译：他的无知是众所周知的。 05. It is the working people in the capitalist countries who bear the unemployment, heavy taxation and reduced standard of living which these aggressive wars entail. 译：在资本主义国家，是劳动人民忍受着这些由侵略战争所带来的失业、苛捐杂税和下降的生活水平。 06. Their skill as horsemen and archers halted Persian and Macedonian invasion. 译：他们善骑术、精弓箭，所以能够抵御波斯人和马其顿人的进攻。 07. Eczema may be found in all age groups and in both sex.
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练（翻译） 1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此). 1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 5. This is especially true of developed countries 【
华中师范大学网络学院 《翻译理论与技巧》练习测试题 一．在下列句中空白处填上合适的词语。每空1分。共10分。 1．翻译是跨（语言）、跨（文化）、跨（社会）的交际活动。 2．篇章的粘连分（语义）粘连和（结构）粘连两大类，粘连的目的是实现篇章的（连贯）。 3．社会符号学的翻译标准是（语意）相符、（功能）相似。 4．格赖斯的（合作）原则和利奇的（礼貌）原则是促使语言交际成功的语用原则。 5. 社会符号学翻译法以韩礼德所述的语言的社会符号性为根据，以符号学的意 义观为核心。语言符号具备三种意义，它们是（言内）意义、（指称）意义和（语用）意义。 6. 语言对比是研究语言在（使用）中产生的意义。 7. 泰特勒在《翻译的原则》一书中提出了著名德三原则： A．译文应完整地再现原文的（思想内容）。 B．译文的（风格）（笔调）应与原文的性质相同。 C．译文应像原文一样（流畅自然）。 8. 汉语语法呈（隐含）性，英语语法呈（外显）性。 9. 严复的三字翻译标准是_信____、____达_、__雅__。 10. 鲁迅认为翻译标准可以用____忠实____和____通顺____这四个字来表示。11．翻译的过程是__理解____、____表达___和____校核____。 12．英语翻译成汉语时，英语称之为_译出语（原文）____，汉语称之为译入语（译文）__。 13．翻译按其工作方式来分，有___口译___ ____笔译____ ___机器翻译_______三种。 14．许渊冲提倡文学翻译要做到___意美__、_______音美______和__形美___。15．在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文的内容，有保持原文的形式—特别是保持原文的比喻、形象和民族地方色彩等，这种译法叫做直译 __。 16．把原文中两个或两个以上的简单句译成一个单句是__合句___法。 17．翻译按其处理方式来分，有__全译_、_摘译__和__编译_。 18．翻译是“从语义到文体在译入语中用最（切近）而又最（自然）的对等语再现原语的（信息）。” 19．从翻译的手段来看，翻译可分为（口译）、（笔译）和（机器翻译）。 20．鲁迅先生认为：“凡是翻译，必须兼顾两面，一当然力求其（易解），一则保存着原作的（丰姿）。” 21．由于文化上的差异，英译汉时有时直译原文就会使译入语读者感到费解，甚至误解。这时，就有必要借用汉语中意义相同或相近、且具有自己文化 色彩的表达法对原文加以（归化）。 22．傅雷先生认为：“以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在（形似）而在（神似）。
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed14089802.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计). 4:________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 答案： 1: The truck driver is _ responsible for the transportation accident. _( 对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant _ claims himself innocent _( 声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John _ nearly couldn’t live on himself _( 几乎无法维持生计). 4:_ Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China _( 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:_ If you want to be respected by others _( 要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 1.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership. 2.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan. 3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ） 4.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks. 5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable. 答案： 1.dopted a new set of rules 2.averse to 3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor 5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 1. （只要看一眼这封信）____________ ，will convince you that you have been taken in. 2. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ （挡路了）. 3. ________ （如果暴露在空气中）, iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 4. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊）, he placed both his hands on his mouth. 5. We’d better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔）. 答案：
初中英语常考句型翻译（一） 1.对于青少年来说，学习如何交友是很重要的。 It ' s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends. 虽然雨下得正大，但是对于他来说，看来不跑完最后的200 米是不可能的。 Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it ' s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters. 吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。 It ' so ogd to eat more vegetables. 对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。 It ' s important for us to have enough sleep. 对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。 It ' s important for us to keep the environment clean. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It ' s impolite to laugh at disabled people. 进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。 It ' s good for your health to do more exercise. 在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。 It ' s bad for eyes to read in the sun. 2.很抱歉，我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。 I ' m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes. 我的电视机坏了，所以我不能看比赛了。 There is something wrong with my TV, so I can ' t watch the match. 我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗？ There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it? 这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。 There ' s something wrong with this machine. We ' d better mend it. 3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。 We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late. 恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。 Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there. 这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。 This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don ' t like living here. Tom 和Jack 都不喜欢骑自行车上学。 Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike. 4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。 My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over. 你一完成作业就给我打电话。 Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework. 他一看完这张DVD 他就把它借给你。 He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it. 昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。
2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案 61．When asked to explain what has happened，John was totally at a loss for words． A．要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时，他讲的话让人完全摸不 着头脑。 B．让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。 C．因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事，所以他就让别人解释给他昕。 D．约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情，到头来却又一句话也不肯说。 62．Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short. A．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。 B．最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。 C．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。 D．如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。 63．You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am． A．你我都不能和西班牙人交流。 B．你我都不会说西班牙语。 C．你不会说的西班牙语我会说。 D．我们会说的西班牙语一样多。
64．It call often take more time and effort to establish a firm in a foreign market than in the domestic one． A．在国外市场建立一家公司比在国内市场建立一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 B．对于一家公司来说，开发国外市场所花费的时间和努力比开发 国内市场要多。 C．只要能够多花点时间和努力，就能够像在国内市场建立公司～ 样在国外市场建立公司。 D．在国外市场经营一家公司比在国内市场经营一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 65. John has excellent interpersonal skills and is sociable, patient and a good listener. As a friend, I particularly appreciate his loyalty and sense of humor. I also admire his calmness when facing difficult situations. Therefore, I have no hesitation in recommending him for the position of Training Manager for your company and wish him every success in his application. 61．【答案】【B-A-D-c】 【难点分析】本句中包括一个省略形式的时间状语从句，如果根 据上下文补充出来．应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”，所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。理解主旬的难点在于对短语at a loss for words的理解，该短语意 为“不知道说什么好，找不到合适的话说”。结合上述分析可知，四 个选项中选项B提供的译文。选项A的问题在于错将at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”；选项D同样错解了短语at a loss for words，将其译为“一句话也不肯说”．同时该选项还将时间状语 从句中的被动语态译为主动语态，与原意有较大出入；选项C的译文
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题（2） There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (1) (But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions —a factor that academic critics rarely take into account.) Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science-fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins.) (2) (Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. )By his own account, he was “an annoyingly verbal young man ” from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (3)( At his parents ’ urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worst came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and “get a nice steady job somewhere ”.) During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula. By the end of his junior year, he had sold a novel and twenty more stories. (4) (By the end of his senior year, he was earning two hundred dollars a week writing science fiction, and his parents were reconciled to his pursuit of the literary life. )“I became very cynical very quickly,” he says. First I couldn ’t sell anything, then I could sell everything. The market played to my worst characteristics. An editor of a schlock magazine would call up to tell me he had a ten-thousand-word hole to fill in his next issue. I ’d fill it overnight for a hundred and fifty dollars. I found that rewriting made no difference. (5)( I knew I could not possibly write the kinds of things I admired as a reader —Joyce, Kafka, Mann —so I detached myself from my work.) I was a phenomenon among my friends in college, a published, selling author. But they always asked, “When are you going to do something serious?” —meaning something that wasn ’t science fiction —and I kept telling them, “ When I ’m financially secure.” 答案 1.但是这一点与其说是与学术环境具有诱惑力的召唤有关，还不如说是与变化的市场状况有关——一这是一个学术评论家很少考虑的因素。 2.还不到四十岁，西尔弗伯格就已出版了一百多本书籍，而他对真正散文的质量与应时之作的质量之间的关系十分坦诚，毫无掩饰。 3.在他双亲的敦促下，他报考了哥伦比亚大学，所以即便最糟他也能进入新闻学校，“将来总可以有一份稳定的好工作。” 4.到大四结束的时候，他每星期写科幻小说已经可以赚两百美元了，而他的双亲也接受了他对于文学生涯的追求。 5.我知道我写不出作为读者的我所喜欢的东西，就像乔伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么关注我所写的东西。 总体分析 本文介绍了科幻小说家罗伯特·西尔弗伯格。文章先指出科幻小说的繁荣与市场需求关系紧密，接着通过介绍多产的科幻小说家西尔弗伯格的创作经历予以说明。 本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、比较结构、同位语、上下文中词义的选择，等。
1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
1. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。(give up) Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time. 2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。(set apart from; be addicted to) What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera. 3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。(so that; obstacle) She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him. 4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。(only; keep up with) Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others. 5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。(miracle) As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides. 6. 您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。(need; allow sb. to do sth.) You don’t need to worry. Men are not allowed to get into this room. 7. 如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。(instead of) If I had to make a choice between going to college and finding a job, I would choose the former instead of the latter. 8. 尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”，他还是一下子吃了三片。(in spite of; at a time) In spite of the instruction of taking one pill at a time, he took three all at once. II. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 我们将让班长来制定野餐计划的具体细节。 We will leave it to the monitor to work out the details of the picnic plan. 2. 基于我们销售情况的预测，我们明年将开始盈利。 On the basis of our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit next year. 3. 无论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。 No matter how complicated the situation was, he could coupe with it successfully. 4. 归结起来有两条出路：你或者改进工作，或者辞职。 It comes down to two choices; you either improve your work, or you leave. 5. 有尽管她父亲在公司，但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。 Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own. 6. 他的口音太重，很难听出他在说什么。 With his strong accent, it is hard to figure out what he is trying to say. 7.我正在做心理准备，打算向我的老板要求加薪。 I am psyching myself up to ask my boss for a rise. 8. 我得把他们的电话号码赶快记下来，以免忘了。 I will just jot down their phone number lest I should forget it. 9. 他把整整几页的信息压缩成论文中的一段。 He has boiled whole pages of information down to one paragraph in the paper. 10. 看来她已经很快适应了她的新公司。 It seems that she has settled in very quickly at her new company. 1. 似乎总是这样的——你赚得越多，你花得就越多。(the more…, the more…) It always seems the more you earn, the more you spend. 2. 革命运动对他们的利益造成了直接的威胁。(pose) The revolutionary movement poses a direct threat to their interests.
大学英语四级翻译理论部分 四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。 根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。 (1)句型以及其倒装使用 2008年6月翻译真题第91题： . (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission ) 建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出) Not only ……..but also…… So ( Such )…that……。. Not until………。 Neither…..nor……。. Hardly …..when……。. No sooner ……than……。 Only by /through /in …., …………。. 例：(key：did he charge me too much) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, __________ (也没有解释为什么）(11.6) neither did they account for the reason / neither did they explained why / the reason
(2)从句 a. 定语从句 2008年12月翻译真题第87题： (Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to) The field in which we can cooperate b. 状语从句 答案 1.if it’s convenient for you 2What people don’t realize 3What most parents are concerned about 4decided to start their own business 5decided to quit the match 2008年6月第90题： ______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up) 注意，答案中除过去分词(compared with …)做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。 18.12） decided to start their own business 2. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛)(07.6) 3. Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, (尽情地唱歌跳舞)（06.6） singing and dancing to their hearts’ content b. 动词不定式做目的状语
1．现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题. Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2．他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行. He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year. 3．现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes. 4．直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法. It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea. 5．我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。 We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6．雨下的太大了，我们出不了门. It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out. 7．请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉。 Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground. 8．我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性. We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad. 9．要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做 .Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all . 10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来. At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears. 11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支. He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job. 12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭. When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent. 13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相. Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony. 14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干. Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor. 15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注. Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention. 16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看. I think it worthwhile to see the newly-released film which is based on a true story. 17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番. This new technique may enable them to double their production. 18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验. We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us. 19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门. Please send your application form to the personnel department a week in advance. 20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理. Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself. 21. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。 With the mayor’s help, we were finally allowed access to the victime of the traffic accident. 22. 这是一次冒险的行动，请务必让他知道。