翻译练习
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翻译练习:动与静1.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的机声,令我特别神往。
2.The whole devastating experience sharpened my appreciation of the world around me.经过这场灾难,我觉得人生更有乐趣了。
3.For twenty years we were passive witness to the deterioration of prices of our raw materialsand an excessive increase of the prices of manufactured goods.我们在20年内坐视原料价格下跌与工业品价格暴涨。
4.To Henry Kissinger,for whose wise counsel and dedicated services far beyond the call of duty I shall always remain grateful.From his friend, Richard Nixon 赠给亨利·基辛格:善进良策,献身尔职逾于所司,永志不渝。
(精于良言、鞠躬尽瘁、逾于所司,永至不忘。
)你的朋友:理查德·尼克松5.这次十一届三中全会开得好。
(《邓小平文选》)First, about this session.It is a highly important one and has been very successful, as successful as the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party.第一个问题,这次全会很重要,开得非常好。
Ex. 1Translate the following into Chinese.●It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which theywho fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us: that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly revolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.●毋宁说,倒是我们这些还活着的人,应该在这里把自己奉献于勇士们已经如此崇高地向前推进但尚未完成的事业。
倒是我们应该在这里把自己奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务——我们要从这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神,来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业;我们要在这里下定最大的决心,不让这些死者白白牺牲;我们要使国家在上帝福佑下得到自由的新生,要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。
.Ex. 2●Translate the followings from English into Chinese or from Chinese intoEnglish.● 1. He became an artist after a fashion.●他追求时尚成了一名艺术家。
翻译测验及练习参考答案1. It’s been five years since the two firms had a business transaction.这两家公司已经5年没有进行过商业交易了。
2. I never pass my old house but I think of the happy years I spent there.每次经过老房子,我都会想起在那儿度过的美好时光。
3. Many foreign retailers such as Wal-Mart are too wise not to grasp the Chinese market. 像沃尔玛这样精明的外国零售商是不可能不抓住中国市场的。
4. He would do anything he was asked to do but returns to his old life.只要不让他回到从前的生活,让他做什么他都愿意。
5. This is the last thing in personal computer.这是最新式的个人电脑。
6. The blunders he committed in business deals in the past have made him none the wiser. 他在过去的商业交易中所犯的错误并没有使他变得更聪明。
7. She did not, as her family had feared, go to see the stranger alone.与她的家人所担心的恰恰相反,她并没有独自一人去见陌生人。
8. Nothing is so beautiful but it betrays some defect on close inspection.在漂亮的东西,只要仔细观察,都会发生缺陷。
9. I was less angry than surprised.我与其说是生气,倒不如说吃惊。
长句翻译课后练习(五篇范例)第一篇:长句翻译课后练习长句翻译课后练习1这家实业公司建于四年前,隶属上海工业技术发展中心,注重协调帮助所属企业进行生产技术的更新、老厂机制的转换,并且参与投资。
2上海大众汽车公司是一家中德合资企业,去年汽车产量为十万辆,预计今年产量可再增加五万两。
3可能知道中国一向坚持开放政策并对引进国外投资采取积极立场,以在平等互利的基础上与其他国家扩大经济合作和技术交流。
4.许多人都说他是个笨蛋, 但果真如此吗?5.应当承认, 每个民族都有它的长处, 不然它为什么能存在? 为什么能发展?6中国学生很灵, 一挥而就, 洋教师阅后,评出了最佳作文一篇, 学生们听后大为不解, 这种文章怎么能被评为“最佳”?7几千年来,形成老者自以为经验丰富而鄙薄少年为处事幼稚,而少年自以为活力充沛而蔑视老者为老朽昏庸。
这真是偏颇的见地!8农民的生活水平不断提高,大部分农民已解决了温饱问题,不少农民已过上小康生活。
9父亲毕竟比她多吃了几年盐, 她的男朋友是什么样的人, 父亲一看就知道。
10他很少乘车坐船, 几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭, 长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相, 他总是挑选道路艰险的山区、人迹稀少的森林进行考察, 发现了许多奇山秀景。
11你们的人参酒质量很好,但包装较差,瓶子易碎,纸盒太薄,对我们今后的订货,请每瓶套一只泡沫塑料套,并装在较厚的纸盒内,否则我们只能放弃这个业务。
12这种经营方式的特点是共同投资,共同管理,共负盈亏,可使双方的关系更为密切,协作更为加强,对双方都是有利的。
13我在学堂里坐着, 心里也闷, 不如给他家放牛, 倒快活些。
14要解决问题, 还需做系统而周密的调查研究, 这就是分析的过程。
15各种语言嘈杂极了, 有的在吵架, 有的在患难中谈爱, 真是一个热闹的世界。
16中国目前的教育制度可以分为四个阶段:学前教育,也就是托儿所和幼儿园阶段,然后从六岁开始六年小学,六年中学和四年大学17我们工厂引进了最先进的工艺和设备来提高印花行业的技术,我们倡导高科技和高生产力,产品质量稳定,花样美观,另外我们还坚持高产低耗的原则。
汉译英短文段落翻译练习+答案1. 由于历史、政治和经济上的原因,全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。
但是英语之所以能在全球流行,除了上述原因之外,也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。
其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。
(113字)字)难点注释:难点注释:1) 自身特性和特点qualities and characteristics in itself 2)不无相关have …to do with 3)容易接受和适应receptive and adaptable 4)吸收take into 1. The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical ,political ,and economic economic reasons. reasons. reasons. But But But it it it may may may also also also be be be true true true that that that the the the popularity popularity popularity of of of English English English language language language has has has much much much to to to do do do with with with some some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world. 2. 会议期间,有3个问题受到了特别重视,它们是:加强和巩固农业在国民经济中的地位和作用,提高农民收人;调整和改进产业结构,改进和加快区域性经济发展;努力工作,加快下岗工人就业和再就业步伐,改善社会保障制度。
2025届高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句1.我们大家深受感动,结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。
2.他们夜以继日地工作,为了能按时修建起这座大桥。
3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。
4.他的话听起来很合理,但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。
5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。
6.他说什么并没有关系,重要的是他怎么干。
7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图,因此没有迷路。
8这己不是我第一次来上海了。
我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。
9.除非你说实话,否则你不会得到我们的帮助。
10.你打个电话给她,她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。
11.像那样谈论是没有用的。
我们必须制定一个计划,然后加以实施。
12.你真好,提醒了我有个重要的会议。
13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息,我们禁不住欢呼起来。
14.如果有必要,我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。
15.只要你让我管这个孩子,我就会让他用功。
16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。
17.他们一定挺忙的,因为他们必须准备考试。
18.你一定丢失了什么东西,不然不会看起来这么焦虑。
19.据报道,那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。
20.你真幸运,你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。
21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗,医生才离开他的办公室。
22.随着上海的发展,上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。
23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励,学生们的进步越来越大。
24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛,它比我想象的精彩得多。
25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识,才能把它记住。
26.他们来上海已经一个半月了,但至今还未找到工作。
27.过了一个月他才回家,结果他的叔父已经离开了。
28.请把书刊放回原处。
29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。
30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了,尽管我们并不愿意那么做。
31.但愿我能给你一点帮助,但事实上我自己也只能依靠别人。
32.如果你坚持要我一个人去,我愿惹服从你的命令。
翻译练习Section A From Chinese to English1. While people may refer to the Internet for up-to-the-minute news, (⽹络完全替代报纸是不可能的).2. (过去认为不可能的事) has now become a reality.3. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted (想出了⼀个好的答案).4. I can't afford to rent a house like that, (更不⽤说买了).5. Hurry up, or (我们到那⼉时票都卖完了).6.The more careful you are, (你写作中可能犯的错误就越少).7. Not until he finished writing his report (他开始订⽕车票,准备出⾏).8. Parents (往往起到重要的作⽤)i n their child’s personal development.9.The government should (把减少失业放在⾸要位置) in time of financial crises.10. When the teacher asked Joe (他是如何解开这道数学难题), he smiled and handed hera book.11. Had I studied educational psychology, (我昨天就知道怎样吸引学⽣注意⼒了)12. The spring promotion proved successful (因为本年度销量增加了10%)13. Because he is not aware of (养成良好习惯的重要性), John didn’t listen to his parents at all.14. Every day the dog sat at the gate, (等着主⼈回家).15. (既然我们是在管理这个项⽬),we have to check every detail of your reply.16. (就利润⽽⾔),this corporation ranks the first in 2012.17.The activist say nobody can (剥夺孩⼦们受教育的权利).18.The fact that he changed the idea (使教授很⽣⽓).19. Mary was born and brought up in America, but she speaks Chinese very fluently(好像就是个⼟⽣⼟长的中国⼈似得).20. ___________________(起源于汉朝),Shadow-play(⽪影戏)became popular among ordinary people in Tang Dynasty.21.Trade between West and East moved through Central Asia along the famed Silk Road,bringing___________________________(发展与繁荣).22.The Grand Canal flows southward (纵贯四省)of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.23. BYD is now famous for its “plug-in” electric hybrid cars, which, __________________(如其名称所⽰),can be recharged by plugging them into electricity sockets.24.If you are to study for (学⼠学位),you have to take standardized examinations on a couple of subjects.25. Only when I started working in an international trade, did I realize . (掌握⼀门外语有多么重要)26. The word ZheJiang (crooked river) was the old name of the Qiantang River, whichpasses__________________________________ . (穿过省会杭州)27. Ancient Waterfront Towns are mainly distributed _____________________ (在中国东南部).28. Technical English differs from everyday English because of the specialized contexts in which it is used and because of the specialized interests of ____________________. (科学家和⼯程师) 29. Technological advances in everything fromproduct design software to digital video cameras are breaking down the cost barriers that once__________________________ . (将业余选⼿与职业选⼿分开)30. Railway Ministry personnel presented that this network construction is a part of ________________________ . (全国铁路电信改造⼯程)Section B From English to Chinese11. In industrialized countries, people are highly dependent on petroleum fuel. Economists, conservationists, and political leaders constantly warn us about this dependence.2. We take our modern convenience so much for granted. It would be difficult to imagine ourselves to return to an earlier way of life.3. Without gas and electricity in particular, a person’s daily ro utine would be considerably different. Each winter morning, it would be necessary to build a fire in the fireplace. In the summer, it would be necessary to build the bedding in from the porch. Water for shaving or for washing dishes would have to be heated. All of this would take a lot of time.4. A person would travel to school or work by bicycle, by horse or on foot. It would be convenient for those who live near the school or work place. On dark days, lamps that bum animal oil would provide light. Lunches would be cold.On a whole, life would be simpler, because people would try to do less. It would be impossible to go to five different places in one day. Life would be harder too. 5. People would suffer more from and cold. Food preparation would take more work.1. In industrialized countries, people are highly dependent on petroleum fuel.2. We take our modern convenience so much for granted.3. Without gas and electricity, in particular, a person’s daily routine would be considerably different.4. A person would travel to school or work by bicycle, by horse or on foot.5. People would suffer more from and cold.2As I’ve said many times, Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday. No gifts. A good meal. Often a four-day weekend. 6. But what I like best about the holiday is that it gives us time to actually pause and think about what we’re thankful for. And I have much this past year. A good relationship. (Got married.) Good health. (I have a new knee!) Good times. (A vacation in Argentina.)Not that I can’t, and don’t, take it all for granted on occasion. It took a mongrel dog thousands of miles away to make me aware of my good fortune. And she did it with just a wag of her tail.While in Argentina on vacation, we stayed on a villa(别墅)outside of Cordoba. Its name: Dos Lunas. It sits at the end of a dirt road that seems to never end.7. When we finally pulled onto the villa, a dog appeared out of nowhere, eager to greet us before we even got out of the car.Her name was Branca. She had wandered onto the place a couple of years ago, hungry, homeless, in need of a good bath and a good meal. To their credit, the hosts took her in. 8.And no fool was she, she decided to stay. In return for room and board, she now works as the mascot(吉祥物).A perfect fit for everyone involved.Branca and I bonded immediately. For four days, she went where I went. 9. She sat under my table at lunch, she ran alongside us as we rode horses up through the hillside. I suspected it didn’t hurt any that I fed her from the table, that I scratched her ear as I sat and read. At night, she slept curled up on a chair, not far from our room. It was her chair. All the guests quickly learned that.Her tail swept the ground whenever I happened to ask if everything is OK. 10. She was beyond thankful to be right where she was.And so were we. Happy Thanksgiving.6. But what I like best about the holiday is that it gives us time to actually pause and think about what we’re thankful for.7. When we finally pulled onto the villa, a dog appeared out of nowhere, eager to greet us before we even got out of the car.8. And no fool was she, she decided to stay.9. She sat under my table at lunch, she ran alongside us as we rode horses up through the hillside.10. She was beyond thankful to be right where she was.311 There is nothing new about people cutting down trees. In ancient times, Greece, Italy andEngland were covered with forests. But now almost nothing were left.Today, trees are being cut down more rapidly. A major cause of present destruction is the worldwide demand for wood.12 In industrial countries, people are using more and more wood for paper, furniture and houses. There is not enough wood in these countries, therefore they have begun taking wood from the forest of Asia, Africa and other countries.Wood is also in great demand in developing countries. 13 In many area, people depend on wood to cook their food. As the population grows, the need for wood grows. But when too many trees are cut down, forests are destroyed. In reality , there is usually no chance to grow back. In this way, many million of acres of forests are destroyed every year.14 The destruction of forests affects first the people who used to lived there. It also has other effects far way. For example, trees help to absorb heavy rains. When the trees are cut down, the rain pours all at once into the river.15 But finally, the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet. Together with increasing pollution, it could cause temperature to raise, and the climate will change around the world. No one would know exactly what effects the world would have on our life. For many people the effects would probably be destructive.11 There is nothing new about people cutting down trees.12 In industrial countries, people are using more and more wood for paper, furniture and houses.13 In many area, people depend on wood to cook their food.14 The destruction of forests affects first the people who used to lived there.15 But finally, the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet.4When Asked how far engineers had come towards creating artificial intelligence(AI),Stephen W.Hawking replied:16.Once humans develop artificial intelligence,it would take off on its own.It will redesign itself at an ever increasing rate.Humans,who are limited by slow biological evolution,couldn’t compete with them.We would be replaced.”In my view,the late Cambridge professor is wrong because there are strong grounds for believing that computers will never copy all human cognitive abilities.17.AI has historically failed to copy human mentality,and it will continue to fail.Three fundamental problems explain why.First,computers lack true understanding.A US philosopher John Searle proposes how a computer program can appear to understand Chinese stories by responding to questions,but fail to truly understand anything of the interaction.Second,computers lack consciousness.Some researchers hold 18.if a robot experiences a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world,consciousness will exist in everything everywhere:in the cup of tea I am drinking,in the seat that I am sitting on.But does everythingin this world have souls or minds?If we reject this idea,we must reject machine consciousness.Lastly,computers lack mathematical insight.Can the human mind be completely realized by mere computations?In my role as an AI expert on the International Committee for Robot Arms Control,I am particularly concerned by the potential development of robotic weapons systems.19.These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction.This is because current AI is not similar to human intelligence.When fighting against eachother,poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to make the situations worse rapidly.Such systems can exhibit true artificial stupidity.It is possible to agree that 20.AI may pose an existential threat to humanity,but it will never become more intelligent than us.16. Once humans develop artificial intelligence,it would take off on its own.17.AI has historically failed to copy human mentality,and it will continue to fail.18.if a robot experiences a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world,consciousness will exist in everything everywhere19.These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction20.AI may pose an existential threat to humanity,but it will never become more intelligent than us.5Their words seemed to confirm what growing up as a woman and a person of color already taught me: that I belonged in margins and spaces, valid only as a minor character in their lives and stories.21.Their words confirmed what I had heard my whole life: that I was “other,” that I didn’t belong, that I was not good enough, simply because that I wasn’t like them.and that feeling, I realize now, was, and is, shame, a shame for the things that made me different, a shame for the culture from which I came from. 22. And to me, the most disappointing thing was that I felt it at all. Because the same society that taught some people they were heroes taught me I existed only in the background of their stories and waiting for them to rescue me.And for a long time, I had been brainwashed into believing that my existence was limited to the boundaries of another person’s approval. I had been tricked into thinking that I was beautiful only if someone else believed it, regardless of my own opinion.Yes, I have been lied to. We all have. 23. And it was in this realization that I felt a different shame—a shame for the world I grew up in. And the shame for how that world treats anyone else who is different.24.I’m not the first person to have grown up this way. This is what it is to grow up as a person of color in a white-dominated world. This is the world I grew up in, but not the world Iwant to leave behind.I want to live i a world where people of all races and gender identifies are seen as what they are always been: human beings.25.And this is the world that I will continue to work toward.21. Their words confirmed what I had heard my whole life______________________________________________________________________ 22.And to me, the most disappointing thing was that I felt it at all.______________________________________________________________________ 23.And it was in this realization that I felt a different shame______________________________________________________________________ 24. I’m not the first person to have grown up this way.______________________________________________________________________ 25. And this is the world that I will continue to work toward._______________________________________________________________________。
英语翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析:1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustome d to doing“习惯于做……”。
2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。
《英汉翻译》练习题(1)夜大06英语本科1. Diction in translation 词义的选择Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of context.1. This war is becoming the most important story of his generation.2. It is quite another story now.3. Some reporters who were not included in the sessions broke the story.4. He’ll be very happy if that story holds up.5. The Rita Haywoth story is one of the saddest.6. A young man came to Scott’s office with a story.7. Last December, the Post first reported that probes were being made in each of those cities, but officials refused to confirm the story.8. The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.9. Tell me the story of what happened to you.10. The story of the opera was printed in the program.Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of collocation11. a fast car12. the fast growth13. fast music14. a fast journey15. fast color16. a fast film17. a fast oven18. fast asleep19. break one’s fast by drinking some milk20. stick fast in the mud2. Amplification in Translation 增译法21.A book,tight shut,is but a block of paper.22.Success is often just an idea away.23.Nothing happened in the night.24.Away flies the arrow!25.Tom Canty, born in rags and dirt and misery, what sight is this! (Mark Twain: ThePrince and the Pauper)26.She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast.27.processingpreparationtensionbackwardnessoxidationcorrectnessdependence28.Like most wildlife,deer reproduce,grow,and store fat in the summer and fall whenthere is plenty of nutritious food available.29.To make sure that my parents understood, I declared that I wanted nothing else.30.All roads lead to Rome.31. Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.32. Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.33. A government of and by and for the exploiting class cannot possibly survive.34. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. (Francis Bacon)35. This is true of nations as it is of individuals.36. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.37. “Nothing but a pony?" My father asked.“Nothing,”I said.38. How shall l do it?”“Just as you wish.”39. The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature.40. I am in charge of the depot, only I. People will hold me responsible but not you.41. More thorough testing might have caught the failure initially.42. Suppose the preparatory work should not be completed.43. For mistakes had been made, bad ones.44. As a result, a few token meetings were being set up through Foggy Bottom, themore-than-ever appropriate nickname for the Department of State.45. Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity.46. Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard.47. Advice and correction roll off him like water off a duck’s back.48. I could knit when I was seven.49. The United States has now set up a loneliness industry.50. The blond boy quickly crossed himself.51. You must come back before nine. Period!52. Don’t take it seriously. It’s only a joke.53. As I snooze she talks – of anything, everything, all the things that women talk of: books, music, dress, men, other women.54. Target priorities were established there.55. But there had been too much publicity about my case.56. I had been completely honest in my replies, withholding nothing.57. It was a bright September afternoon and the streets of New York were brilliant with moving men.3. Proper omission 省译58. The earth moves round the sun.59. The horse is a useful animal.60. Any home appliance must be handled with care whether it is a TV set, a VCR or a microwave oven.61. We do translation exercises twice a week.62. How do you like the film?63. The rocket engine carries with it the oxygen of its own.64. We have made much progress in pronunciation.65. Trees grow along both banks of the canal.66. Now complaints are heard in all parts of that country.67. If you want to kill a snake you must hit it first one the head and if you want to catch a band of robbers you must first catch their leader.68. He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.69. The significance of a man is not in what he attains but rather in what he longs to attain.70. If your TV set does not work properly, you’d be tter not have it fixed. Just buy a new one.71. He is keeping his bed.72. All the fellows gathered around, stretching their necks like geese.73. Why do we feel cooler when we fan ourselves?74. That dishonest boy is not at all ill. He is alive and kicking in the swimming pool. We all saw him.75. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that the film came into being.76. It requires patience to do the job.77. It is true that he went there.78. He took it upon himself to pay off the debt.79. It is easy to learn English, but it is difficult to attain perfection in it.80. It is quite still in the laboratory.81. It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate.82. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?83. I can finish the work so long as you give me time.84. No matter whether you believe me or not, I saw it with my own eyes.85. There must be some people in the room, for I heard a voice.86. Let us go and try it again.87. He considered the National Security Council too large and bulky and thus too leaky, too many people who talked too much.88. When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.89. On the platform I could see a Negro who was working at the pump.90. In most cases the soil near the surface is merely damp and is not completely saturated with water.91. When the pressure gets low, the boiling point becomes low.92. These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.93. He ordered a Gibson (吉布森鸡尾酒,一种由杜松子酒或伏特加酒与苦艾酒混合而成的酒) and shouldered his way in between two other men at the bar.94. What is the shortest possible way to China Hotel?95. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not.96. Instead of one old woman knocking me about and starving me, everybody of all ages knocked me about and starved me.97. UNICEF would be in a position to meet more of the vast unsatisfied needs of children and young people if more resources were made available to it.98. A motion has been made for a separate vote on paragraph 4 of the draft resolution which appears in paragraph 11 of the report.99. There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, and the grass was dead. 100. China is also a country of people with a passionate love of flowers and trees and intense dedication to the welfare of children and to the work ethic.101. Patients with influenza must be separated from the well lest the disease should spread from person to person.102. The late Mrs. Achson had passed to her Maker somewhere about 1930.103. The crowd was pushing harder. Those in the middle were squeezed against each other so tightly they could not move in any direction.4. Conversion of Word Types 词类转译104. His drawing of children is exceptionally good.105. Talking with his son,the old man was the forgiver of the young man's past wrongdoings.106. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.107. He admires the President‘s stated decision to fight for the job.108. Rationing by points is over and rationing by purse is in.109. A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.110. I am afraid I can't teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.111. The thought that she would be separated from her husband during his long and dangerous journey saddened Mrs. Brown.112. The presence of the Indians here at the time of Columbus’ arrival was sufficient proof of it.113. The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries.114.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.115. What kind of sailor are you?116."Coming!" Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.117. South Africa has refused to heed the legitimate appeal of the United Nations for co-operation.118.…that we here highly resolve …, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.119. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious. 120. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.121.Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.122.That day he was up before sunrise.123.Wisely, you made no attempt to have these problems discussed by the GeneralAssembly, believing that they should be dealt with elsewhere.124.Formality has always characterized their relationship.125.To them, he personified the absolute power.126.Robin Hood and his merry men hated the rich and loved and protected the poor. 127.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant ----but soft.128.It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the Soviet Union.129.The image must be dimensionally correct.130.The paper said editorially that McMillan has stolen the western leadership during Dulles’ absence.131. The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.132.As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. 133.She has beauty still, and, if it is not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn.134. The computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and quick computations. 135. When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.136.He had the honor to attend the People’s Congress.137.Can you give an accurate translation of the sentence?5. The extension of word sense 词义引申138. They both agreed in calling him an “old screw”, which means a “very stingy” avaricious person. He never gives any money to anybody, they said.139. Her concentration became so short that she couldn’t comprehend the article she normally breezed through in professional journals.140.The following week was family conference, something I dreaded. This was the day the dirty laundry got hung out to air in a private session between parent, child andcounselor.141. But she expected us to fire her! The way she gloated—I’ve got to crack down on her. 142. It is money you love, and not the man; and were Cleo and his footman to change places, you know, you poor rogue, who would have the benefit of your allegiance. 143. Clearly, when it comes to marriage,practicing bef orehand doesn’t make perfect. 144.A large segment of mankind turns to untrammeled nature as a last refug e from encroaching technology.145.But after six years of a stormy marriage, Cewe decided to end it. She didn’t want her son to grow up thinking that kind of relationship was normal.146.Torcello, which used to be lonely as a cloud, has recently become an outing fromVenice.147.The seasons came and went and they revolved around Joshua.148.Though a translation may be like old wine in new bottles or a woman in man’s clothing, the results can be both tasteful and alive.149.I hope to avoid straying on the one hand into the sands of foreign policy, and on the other into the marshes of international law.150.How do we account for this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart?151.Sam knows he can depend on his family, rain or shine.152.His chances of getting into Harvard are one out of a hundred.153.Alongside or not far from the lavish residents and tall modern buildings of the well-heeled were the poverty-crammed hovels and mud-floor mat sheds.154.He stepped right in after them, like it or not. He was determined that nothing should keep him from a chance of enlightenment.155.In order to get a large amount of water power we need a large pressure and a large current.156.A scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypotheses, his theories, and his conclusions. 157.In older cranes that have already paired off, dancing reinforces the union—it’s a sort of annual renewal of “vows”.158.Almost all men have been taught to call life a passage and themselves the travelers. 159.The history teacher told us that making an outline kills two birds with one stone, it makes us study the lesson till we understand it, and it gives us notes to review before the test.160.You will get no word from him. He’s a regular oyster.161.He had clean hands during this ten years’ government.162.Don’t put your finger into another’s pie.163.When Stephen was introduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read your article. We expected to meet an older man.”164.There is much woman about him.165.When Jean graduated from high school, she looked at the world through rose-colored glasses.166.He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life or death.167.That does not worry me as much as that sullen look, as thou gh she’s going to get out a razor.6. Negation 同义反译/视角转换法168.Mattie’s hand was underneath, and Ethan kept his clasp on it a moment longer than necessary.169.riot police170.crisis law171.spy film172.No prisoners!173.After you, sir.174.“Ha d you ever seen the man before?”“No, I hadn't. He was a total stranger. ”175.Please tender exact fare.176.Keep in lane!177.Keep off the lawn!178.I couldn’t agree more with you.179.Just make yourself at home.180. “Where’s your brother?” “He’s still in bed.”181.I lay awake almost the whole night.182.Did I get your name right?183.Washington must do something about that man, and soon.184.He was the last man to say such things.185.They are non-local laborers in Beijing.186.She won’t go away until you promise to help her.187.Only three customers remained in the bar.188.We must never stop taking an optimistic view of life.189.Do you know why she is always trying to avoid you?190.I do think that it is beyond his power to fulfill the task.191.We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.192.I’ll be here for good this time.193.Wait, he is serious.194.Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!195.Isn’t it funny!196. “You will try to tide me over, won’t you?”“Won’t I!”197.If all three of you take part in it, there can be no further questioning of your courage. 198.I am never at a loss for a word; Pitt is never at a loss for the word.199.When Stephen was in troduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read yourarticle. We expected to meet an older man.”200.It is a good workman that never blunders.201.Suddenly he heard a sound behind him, and realized he was not alone in the garage. 202.In a little town such things cannot be done without remark.203.The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him.204.You cannot praise the play too highly.205.I don't think we have asked for anything that they haven't done.206.The United Nations has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.207.That’s a thing that might happen to any man.208.This book is a fool to that both in plot and execution.209.He was 75, but he carried his years lightly.210.His speech leaves much to be desired.211.John was a fool for danger.puters may eventually be able to learn by using such senses as smell, touch and taste. But will computers become smarter than people? That is anybody’s guess. 213.I gave you credit for being more sensible.214.Please withhold the document for the time being.215.Appearances are deceptive.216.While she liked his work, she pointed out areas where improvement was possible.217.Good winner, good loser.218.I won’t keep you waiting long.219.The darkness was thinning, but the street was still dimly lighted.220.He drove slowly down the hill, his elbows resting on the wheel, his chin cupped in his hands。
IV. Translation (20 points altogether)
Section A: English to Chinese (10 points)
Section B: Chinese to English (10 points)
Answer
参考答案:
51.1)空气到处都有,我们是如此容易得到它,以至我们常将其易得性视为理所当然。
2)可一旦失去它,我们只能活几分钟。
3)基本上,谁都能呼吸到空气,谁都需要空气。
4)有的人呼吸空气只为碌碌无为地生活着,或是在懊悔中度过余生。
5)有的人呼吸空气并利用它提供的能量使自己的生活绚丽多彩。
评分标准:
9-10分译文准确表达了原文的意思,用词贴切,行文流畅。
7-8分译文基本上表达了原文的意思,文字通顺、连贯。
4-6分译文勉强表达了原文的意思,用词欠准确。
1-3分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思,用词不准确。
0分未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不相关。
Section B: Chinese to English (10 points)
参考答案:
52. 1) Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art in China, and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. 2) The materials and tools used in paper-cutting are quite simple: some ordinary paper and a pair of scissors. 3)A skilled craftsperson can cut paper into different patterns like doing magic tricks. 4)A paper-cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from, but relies on a pair of scissors to produce exquisite artwork.
5)Paper-cutting art is very popular in many areas of China.
评分标准:
9-10分译文准确表达了原文的意思,用词贴切,行文流畅。
7-8分译文基本上表达了原文的意思,文字通顺、连贯。
4-6分译文勉强表达了原文的意思,用词欠准确。
1-3分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思,用词不准确。
0分未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不相关。