高中英语分词用法练习题及答案.doc

高中英语基础练习题含答案（十六）一、根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式1．Nowadays (现在；目前) more and more people have come to realize the importance of health.2．The band (乐队) is made up of 12 people，who are all from China.3．The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether (全部)．4．And as for this phenomenon (现象)，ideas differ among many people.5．In elementary and middle school，this award (奖品) is used to recognize academic excellence.6．Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage(舞台)，he was too nervous to know what to say.7．Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model.8．At present，the software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．The two young people fell in love with each other two years ago.2．The facts proved (prove) that we were wrong about him，so we all apologized to him.3．This team writes plays for children，usually performing (perform) them in schools.4．Frost was awarded (award) the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.5．Her research showed that there is a connection (connect) between chimps and human beings.6．The performer (perform) was a little nervous when he stepped onto the stage at first.7．The question was so difficult that nobody could come up with a good answer except Tom.8．As is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.9．On arrival，I was conducted (conduct) to the headmaster's office.10．His poor English was a disadvantage (advantage) when he applied for a job.三、完成句子1．2020年，美国诗人露易丝·格丽克被授予诺贝尔文学奖。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway2．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic3．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very4．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely5．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital6．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete8．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious 13．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive16．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise17．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbed C．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing21．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant22．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise23．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】【详解】考查副词。

独立主格结构独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance．黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。

There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。

Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。

高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)1. The book that ____ (write) by him has been very popular among teenagers.writewroteis writtenwas written答案：was written解析：句子中“that”引导定语从句修饰“the book”，书是被写的，所以要用被动语态。

根据句子的时态“has been very popular”（现在完成时），可知书被写这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，这里主语是单数“the book”，所以填“was written”。

2. She ____ (prepare) for the exam all day yesterday.preparespreparedwas preparinghas prepared答案：was preparing解析：句中有“all day yesterday”（昨天一整天）这个时间状语，表示在过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“she”，所以填“was preparing”。

3. ____ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.SeeingSeenTo seeHaving seen答案：Seen解析：句子的主语是“the city”，城市是被看的，所以要用过去分词作状语，表示被动关系。

“Seen from the top of the mountain”（从山顶上被看），在句子中作条件状语。

4. I'm sorry, but I can't go with you. I have a lot of homework ____ (do).doto dodoingdone答案：to do解析：这里考查的是非谓语动词中的不定式作后置定语。

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。

谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。

应选C。

【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。

2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。

高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge for any climber.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbingD. Climbed答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做主语。

句子的谓语是is，其前面部分为主语。

选项A“To climb”是不定式，不定式可以直接做主语，表示具体的某一次行为。

选项B“Climb”是动词原形，不能直接做主语。

选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式，动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。

这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战，所以动名词不太合适。

选项D“Climbed”是过去分词，不能做主语。

2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做宾语。

“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

选项A“to work”是不定式，符合这种结构。

选项B“working”是动名词，不能用于这个结构。

选项C“work”是动词原形，不能做这种结构中的宾语。

选项D“worked”是过去分词，也不能做宾语。

3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. became答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做表语。

句子的主语是“His dream”，系动词是“is”，后面需要表语。

选项A“to become”是不定式做表语，表示将来的动作或目标。

选项B“become”是动词原形，不能做表语。

高中英语句子结构分析练习题50题(答案解析)1.The boy plays football.The boyplays football答案解析：“The boy”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“plays”是谓语，表示动作；“football”是宾语，是动作的对象。

2.She reads a book.Shereads a book答案解析：“She”是主语；“reads”是谓语；“a book”是宾语。

3.They sing songs.Theysing songs答案解析：“They”是主语；“sing”是谓语；“songs”是宾语。

4.He writes a letter.Hewrites a letter答案解析：“He”是主语；“writes”是谓语；“a letter”是宾语。

5.We study English.Westudy English答案解析：“We”是主语；“study”是谓语；“English”是宾语。

6.The girl dances beautifully.The girldances beautifully答案解析：“The girl”是主语；“dances”是谓语；“beautifully”是状语，修饰谓语动词。

7.They run fast.Theyrun fast答案解析：“They”是主语；“run”是谓语；“fast”是状语。

8.She smiles happily.Shesmiles happily答案解析：“She”是主语；“smiles”是谓语；“happily”是状语。

9.He speaks loudly.Hespeaks loudly答案解析：“He”是主语；“speaks”是谓语；“loudly”是状语。

10.We walk slowly.Wewalk slowly答案解析：“We”是主语；“walk”是谓语；“slowly”是状语。

11.The man ______ we met at the party is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：A。

【英语】高考英语高中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。

根据句意故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

2．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。

此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。

如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。

如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

【英语】高考英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．下边资料，在空白填入合适的内容（ 1 个）或括号内的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people lookforward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbyeto the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world.In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trainsand buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party,________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________excitingday. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】welcoming ； national ；are packed ；which ； to ；memories ； bitterly ； to visit ； an；is【解析】【解析】本文是一篇叙文，世界各地的多人来，除夕夜是国家的假日。

高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。

它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。

在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。

这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。

动名词-概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。

动名词-动名词的结构和形式动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。

如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。

He hated himself for not having work hard.他悔恨自己没有用功。

I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。

He felt sorry for not having done the work well.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。

I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going.我看不去对你倒好了。

（not going是动名词一般式的否定形式）There is no denying the fact that he is diligent.（no denying也是动名词一般式的否定）动名词复合结构通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。

如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语----物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。