单元综合检测
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)
A
I was recently asked what inspires me most.That was
easy to answer：I live and breathe track and field.It is
the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and
truly fly.I have struggled a lot in my life after being
diagnosed with a learning disability at the age of three.I
was also born four months too early，weighing less than
four pounds.Even at 17，I'm still working to catch
up.Mentally I'm on the level of a 12-year-old.I had to
repeat the third and fifth grade，which caused me a lot
of stress and embarrassment.
I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class.My parents always gave me lots of love and support，but I still felt worthless most of the time.I'm also quite shy，so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever.My parents decided that my younger brother and I should try track.From that moment on my life was different.I was a natural mid-distance runner.When I was on the track，the other kids just saw me and my speed.No one saw my learning disability.For the first time in my life I felt normal.
When I entered high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.I was selected to run on the A team for cross-county and the A team for indoor and outdoor track.I'm on the school team for the 4×400-meter and 4×800-meter relays，and colleges are even interested in me!
My cross-county team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship.When I accepted my award，my mom cried because she was so proud of me，and for once，I was proud of myself.
Even though I'm a special-education student，I now know that my learning disability does not define me.I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!
【语篇解读】作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但却在田径运动中找到了自己的价
值。
1．The underlined sentence in Para.1 may mean“”．
A．I can easily breathe on the track
B．track and field is where I live
C．track and field is my life
D．I take track and field as a sport
【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。
【答案】 C
2．What is the problem with the writer?
A．He didn't want to make friends.
B．He didn't get much love from his parents.
C．He weighed a little less than others.
D．He had a poor learning ability.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“diagnosed with a learning disability at the age of three”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。
【答案】 D
3．The first time the writer was on the track，he ．
A．felt as normal as others
B．was proud of himself
C．was still a little shy
D．treated himself as a hero
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For the first time in my life I felt normal.”可知选A。
【答案】 A
4．The best title for the passage may be “”．
A．Fly in the Sky
B．Spread My Wings
C．Try Track Bravely
D．Be an Honorable Student
【解析】标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一名天生的田径运动员，田径运动让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会。故B项符合文章主题。
【答案】 B
B
Back when our children were small，who could
have imagined what life would hold for them：
pressures surrounding alcohol，drugs，and
consequences.We recognize that our children's
need for independence grows as they do.And
talking about touchy(棘手的)subjects can be
especially difficult when teens to tune us out．
Driving a teen to meet his/her friends may seem like an unpleasant thing，unless you recognize it as an opportunity to talk.Of course，you may have to get the conversation going.If you worry about losing control of the conversation，try to do something you both enjoy together，like cooking，hiking，or going to a concert or museum.
“Before I discuss topics like alcohol or drugs with my son，”one father says，“I do a little homework.Often it's as simple as checking the phone book for hotlines or asking my doctor to recommend some pamphlets.If my son is not willing to discuss a touchy subject，I can still give him a number to call or an article to read.And，of course，I tell him I'm always available if he needs my help.”
Don't start a personal attack or hold a family conference to open a dialogue on a tough subject.No matter how serious the subject is，it's important not to be heav-yhanded or much focus on your child.
Say you've read an article or heard about a troubling situation from a colleague or a friend.Share this information with your teenager; then ask his/her opinion rather than offering yours.Suppose you're discussing AIDS，and you can arouse your children's interest by asking：Do you believe it can't happen to you？Do your friends discuss AIDS among themselves？What are some strategies to stay safe？When a teen feels that the two of you are exploring a subject together，he/she is likely to share his/her own thoughts.
【语篇解读】本文探讨了父母就棘手的话题如何和孩子进行有效的沟通。
5．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To explain what tough subjects involve in children.
B．To offer tips on how to talk about tough subjects with children.
C．To show the importance of children's tough subjects.
D．To give some examples on children's tough subjects.
【解析】写作意图题。从文章第二至第五四个段落的具体内容可知，本文意在就如何和孩子谈论棘手话题给父母们提出有效方法，因此B项正确。
【答案】 B
6．In the first paragraph，the underlined part“tune us out” can be explained as “”．
A．go along well with us
B．rely much on us
C．understand what we said
D．pay no attention to what we said
【解析】词义猜测题。结合画线短语前的“...our children's need for independence grows as they do.”可知，随着孩子的成长，他们的独立性也在增长，所以可推测此短语应与D项“对我们的话置之不理”意思相近。
【答案】 D
7．According to the passage，the father mentioned in the third paragraph may agree that ．
A．parents should do certain research before talking about a serious subject with their children
B．parents should avoid talking about such topics as alcohol and drugs with their children
C．children should turn to their parents first if they need any help
D．children should see a doctor or read a book if they meet with big health problems
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Before I discuss topics like alcohol or drugs with my son，”one father says，“I do a little homework.Often it's as simple as checking the phone book...”可知，这位父亲赞同在与孩子讨论严肃的话题前应先做些准备工作，故A项符合题意。
【答案】 A
8．In the case of discussing AIDS，what parents can do is to ．
A．share opinions with their colleagues or friends
B．inspire their children to express their ideas
C．remind their children of the danger of it
D．give their children as much advice as possible
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“When a teen feels that the two of you are exploring a subject together，he/she is likely to share his/her own thoughts.”可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
C
Last night I had a long talk with my roommate.It was late at night and everywhere seemed so quiet.We wanted to share our feelings in that kind of atmosphere.We talked about our childhood，our present and future lives.I was so surprised when hearing my roommate Jenny's point of view.She thought that someone could also lead a happy life even if he or she just received high school education，because he or she could learn more useful things in society，compared to the university students.That shocked me very much.I was asked to study harder and harder，which is an undoubted fact.Life is too short while 16 years is too long.Lots of students' lives include hard work，lack of sleep and stress.And now，I'm admiring her opinion.In the future，we should first choose an easy life.We do not have to buy anything expensive; we just need warm families and healthy bodies.Forget all those terrible things.Why not spend time with our loved ones？Why would we waste our dear time in fighting for a hundred million dollars？We can never spend it all，can we?
【语篇解读】怎样才能过上幸福的生活，不同的人有不同的观点。
9．The people in this passage are most probably ．
A．primary school students B．junior middle school students
C．workers in a factory D．university students
【解析】细节理解题。由文中詹妮的观点和“while 16 years is too long”可知作者是一名大学生。
【答案】 D
10．The author was shocked by Jenny's words because ．
A．Jenny didn't want to go to college
B．Jenny's point of view was all new to the author
C．Jenny's idea was the same as the author's
D．Jenny knew what kind of future she wanted
【解析】细节理解题。由“That shocked me very much.”可知作者的想法与詹妮的想法大相径庭，所以感到震惊。
【答案】 B
11．What is an easy life according to the passage?
A．Expensive things and travels.
B．A good future and suitable environment.
C．Warm families and good health.
D．More money and knowledge.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“...we should first choose an easy life.We do not have to buy anything expensive；we just need warm families and healthy bodies.”可知答案为C项。
【答案】 C
12．What did the author think of her past life as a student?
A．She thought it was boring and full of pains because no one understood her.
B．She thought she couldn't have finished it without others' help.
C．She thought she did nothing wrong through it and felt relaxed.
D．She thought she was forced to study and took great pains to get through it.
【解析】细节理解题。由文中“I was asked to study harder and harder，...Lots of students' lives include hard work，lack of sleep and stress.”可知答案为D项。
【答案】 D
D
Across Europe，young people are doing the same calculations (计算)：pay their way through three or four years of higher education for uncertain returns，or take their chances without a degree.
Giulia is 20 years old.She is in her second year
at Sapienza University in Rome，studying communication
science，but has decided to drop out.Is this because
she chose the wrong subject？No—like many other
students in Italy，she simply no longer believes that
her degree will help her to find a job.Not only has the
financial crisis left many facing an uncertain future，but the education system itself is believed to be useless.
According to the latest report from the national committee for university grading，less than 60% of pupils with high-school diplomas enrolled (入学) at an Italian university，the lowest percentage for 30 years.Entry-level salaries for graduates are shrinking，and yet a degree is still a big advantage in the fight against unemployment.Among 25 to 29-year-old graduates in the European Union，unemployment rose from 7% to 9.2% between 2008 and 2011，while among people with only basic
education it went from 16.1% to 24.3%.
However，in countries such as Italy，a university degree may be a risky investment (投资)：Italy's universities are ranked among the lowest in Europe，as only 76.6% of graduates find work，compared with an EU average of 82.3%.
Many students will be well into their studies before they realize that they have little competitive advantage to show for their efforts.In France，the BA (文学学士学位) from public universities is now considered so inferior that it is almost required by rule to continue on to a master's.So a university education is worth it？Students in Britain appear to be yes.Despite the rising of many tuition fees this autumn，university application numbers have not fallen that much.The UK universities remain popular with candidates from the rest of the world.
【语篇解读】是投入大量的资金和时间上大学取得学位还是寻找合适的工作？这是目前摆在许多欧洲国家年轻人面临的选择。
13．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Is a university education still worth the time and money?
B．Are the Europeans tired of university education?
C．Are the job prospects in Eursope bright?
D．Is no way found to afford the high tuition fees?
【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了目前在欧洲很多国家，人们对投入大量的资金和时间去上大学取得学位的做法感到怀疑，很多年轻人不上大学而直接去工作，因此选项A 正确。
【答案】 A
14．The author takes Giulia as an example in order to．
A．show girls dislike staying in college for long
B．prove innocence is the virtue for women
C．express the present situation in Europe
D．criticize the Roman government
【解析】推理判断题。在文章第一段作者便引出文章的主题：是投入大量的资金和时间上大学取得学位还是寻找合适的工作？作者借用Giulia的例子是想说明目前欧洲国家越来越多的年轻人选择了去工作，故选项C正确。
【答案】 C
15．The author intends to tell us that ．
A．college education wastes too much money
B．going to university indeed has advantages
C．many positions don't need higher education
D．Britain is richer than any other country
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“and yet a degree is still a big advantage in the fight against unemployment”及下文的数据分析可知，在2008年到2011年期间，欧盟25岁到29岁的毕业生失业率从7%上升到9.2%，而只有基础教育的人群失业率从16.1%上升到24.3%；再根据文章最后在英国申请上大学的人数在增长可推断作者还是支持上大学的。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How do you enter a room full of strangers？Do you walk right in full of confidence？Or do you try to slip in without being noticed？ 16 In life，we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin?
Developing self-confidence starts very early.It's parents' role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. 17 That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes，their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. 18 So what's the solution?
●With most things in life，practice makes perfect，and that is true of confidence skills. 19
●Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.
●Focus on the things that you do well，and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
●Prepare thoroughly for every project.You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.
● 20 It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.
However，all humans fail at times，and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above，you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.
A．Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.
B．The more you practice them，the easier they will become.
C．The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.
D．Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.
E．To help that process，parents should always offer more praise than criticism.
F．Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.
G．But self-confidence still doesn't come easily.
【答案】16－20 CEGBA
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Perhaps forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband.Needing shelter for herself and her young son she took a 21 in a housing project for 22 people.
Eventually，she got to know the residents.One resident，Archie，didn't have a 23 of his own but his nephew's wife and her kids would 24 and help the old guy from time to time.
Sadie helped care for Archie as he battled 25 and it was she who called the doctor who diagnosed his cancer.
Time passed.Sadie's son grew up，got 26 and settled several hundred miles away.Sadie retired and 27 into a nice little home of her own.To 28 the loneliness she took in a series of 29 over the years.
Her current dog，Muffin，with a bad temper， 30 pulls at the end of his lead.So when a heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago she was 31 when a neighbour offered to 32 the dog；just so she wouldn't be pulled off her feet and break
a 33 .And each day he would spend a while talking to her，seeing if she was 34 ，checking if she needed anything.But in all the time she's known him，Sadie never really thought to wonder what his last 35 was.This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Arehie's.She was 36 to discover the man who had been “caring” for her for the past year and a half had been one of the little kids who used to 37 “Uncle Archie” and tramp mud up and down the stairs she had to 38 ．
She had cared for his family，now he was caring for her.Neither of them 39 it until that moment but they were living proof of the old saying.What goes around comes around，and the circle of 40 will not be broken!
【语篇解读】四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作，在那里结识了一位孤
寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀，而四十年后，老人的侄子又帮助了萨迪，爱心得
到了传递。
21．A.seat B．job
C．picture D．trip
【解析】联系空前的“Needing shelter for herself and her young son”可知，她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。
【答案】 B
22．A.elderly B．foreign
C．young D．foolish
【解析】联系下文的“help the old guy from time to time”可知，这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。
【答案】 A
23．A.conductor B．hope
C．family D．friend
【解析】从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断：这位老人没有家人。
【答案】 C
24．A.look up B．get round
C．pass by D．drop in
【解析】老人独自在养老院的这段日子里，他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。drop in“看望；拜访”。look up“查询；抬头看”；get round“四处走动”；pass by“经过”，均不符合语境。
【答案】 D
25．A.pollution B．illness
C．danger D．trouble
【解析】联系下文的“diagnosed his cancer”可知，萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。
【答案】 B
26．A.married B．dressed
C．accustomed D．lost
【解析】联系“grew up”和“settled several hundred miles away”可知，许多年过后，萨迪的孩子长大成家了，然后移居到了外地。
【答案】 A
27．A.stepped B．settled
C．broke D．looked
【解析】联系空后的“a nice little home of her own”可知，萨迪退休了，她一个人住在一间小房子里。
【答案】 B
28．A.judge B．divide
C．ease D．show
【解析】联系空后的“the loneliness”以及她养狗可知，为了缓解孤独感，几年来她连续养了几只狗。
【答案】 C
29．A.beggars B．cats
C．children D．dogs
【解析】联系下文“Hey current dog”可知，她养了几只狗。
【答案】 D
30．A.sometimes B．always
C．seldom D．never
【解析】由本空前“with a bad temper”可知，她现在的这条狗总是撒野，拖拽主人。
【答案】 B
31．A.pleased B．interested
C．concerned D．determined
【解析】联系上下文可知，萨迪现在的这条狗很凶猛，一年半前萨迪被它拖拽摔在雪地上，所以当有人提出帮她遛狗的时候，她应该很高兴。
【答案】 A
32．https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed12407699.html,fort B．train
C．walk D．feed
【解析】walk the dog“遛狗”，为固定表达。
【答案】 C
33．A.promise B．secret
C．door D．bone
【解析】有人帮她遛狗，这样就避免了她被狗拉倒造成骨折。
【答案】 D
34．A.busy B．patient
C．okay D．quiet
【解析】每天，他都会陪她说会儿话，看看她身体是否还好。
【答案】 C
35．https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed12407699.html, B．chance
C．day D．word
【解析】联系后文的“This morning she asked.His su rname was the same as old Archie's.”可知，有相当长的一段时间，她从来没有想到问他叫什么。last name＝surname，
意为“姓”。
【答案】 A
36．A.worried B．surprised
C．satisfied D．encouraged
【解析】她非常惊奇地发现，那个人竟然就是多年以前自己照顾的老阿奇的孩子之一。
【答案】 B
37．A.invite B．protect
C．support D．visit
【解析】与前文的drop in相呼应，此处应选visit。
【答案】 D
38．A.count B．climb
C．build D．clean
【解析】联系空前的“tramp mud up and down the stairs”可知，他们那个时候经常把她负责打扫的楼梯踩脏。
【答案】 D
39．A.cut B．gave
C．knew D．picked
【解析】直到那一刻，两个人才知道他们是互相帮助，这真应了那句话“善有善报”。
【答案】 C
40．A.kindness B．knowledge
C．power D．courage
【解析】通读全文可知，文章讲了一种善举——帮助他人。这种善举永远不会终止。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【导学号：78880049】
In a basketball game，when things are going badly and the coach doesn't like the way his team 41.(perform)，he instructs his players to call a “timeout”．At this point，the game is stopped for a few minutes and the coach gathers the team to discuss adjustments 42.are needed to get the players back on track and to perform more 43.(effect)．Of course，during the timeout，the coach also points out 44.the players did is right，which helps to reinforce their positive behavior.
Here is the question：How often in 45.(you) life do you call a “timeout” to review what is working for you and to put 46.end to what isn't？Probably not often enough.Unfortunately，we tend 47.(become) entrenched (根深蒂固的) in habits which
are not moving us 48. the direction of our goals.Life is continually providing feedback，49.．And it's up to you to become aware 50.these useful clues—to learn from the results you are producing and to make any change that may be necessary.
【答案】41.is performing42.which43.effectively44.what45.your 46.an 47.to become 48.in 49.however 50.of
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Alex Hua Tian is a 18-year-old high school boy studies in a famous school in Britain.He comes from a family with a long tradition of riding horse.His mother is a good rider by herself.In 2006，he gave up his British nationality and gets a Chinese passport so that he could represent China to compete in 2008 Beijing Olympics.If her dream comes true，he will be one of the youngest riders never to compete in the Olympics.Now the boy is busy prepare for the Games.By the way，his horse is called “Monkey King” because it is born in the year of the monkey.I believe the “Monkey King” will bring him good luck.
【答案】
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：78880050】
有一个美国代表团想了解你们的英语老师，请根据下列提要，写一篇短文。内容提要如下：
1．英语老师名叫Bruce，是一位英国人，男性，40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜；
2．对学生要求严格，认真备课、批改作业；
3．教学方法不同于别人，鼓励学生思考，培养学生的自学能力；
4．和学生打成一片，和蔼可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。
注意：1.题目自拟；
2．介绍必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3．词数100左右。
【参考范文】
Our English Teacher—Bruce
We have an English teacher whose name is Bruce.He comes from Britain and is about forty years old.He is a tall and thin person，wearing a pair of glasses，which makes him more like a gentleman.
He is strict with us.He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching style is very unique，because he is used to encouraging all of us to think by ourselves and study on our own.The relationship between Bruce and us students is harmonious.He is so kind and friendly that every student likes him and respects him deeply.
Our English teacher is so excellent that we all love him very much.
必修三 1航行到美洲的北欧海盗 北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧美人。早在哥伦布起航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。 北欧海盗的祖先来自于斯堪地那维亚半岛。公元8世纪到10世纪期间，他们控制着北欧海绵和沿海地区。大约到公元900年，北欧很多地方都有海盗居住。公元982年，冰岛生活着多达一万人的北欧海盗，就在此时，一个叫红发埃里克的人决定走向西远航。 根据冰岛和挪威的传说，红发艾里克银犯谋杀案而惹上麻烦，并被迫离开冰岛。埃里克到达达格陵兰岛后，发现他登陆的地方可以居住，返回冰岛，告诉人么哪有管格陵兰岛的事情，病说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛，埃里克再次起航时，有25艘船与他同行，但其中只有14艘最终到达格陵兰岛。 红发埃里克登上格陵兰岛不久，一个叫比阿尼的人也从冰岛起航来寻找埃里克一行人。比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲，但大风使他偏离航线，刮到一个不知名的地方，从哪里他最终抵达格陵兰岛。 1002年红发埃里克的儿子利夫打算继续向西航行，他和比阿尼一同商量他们的在行计划。利夫依照比阿尼的指点。据说航信到了现在的加拿大海岸，他又继续南行至现在叫纽芬兰的岛屿。 我们从挪威和冰岛记载下来并流传几个世纪的传说中得知红发埃里克和利夫的事迹。他们是记载中最早航行到达美洲的欧洲人。 3水下世界-------观赏海洋生物的最佳地点 这里有北极熊，还有一座真正的冰川！你只能看见冰山水上的一小部分，而水下部分是水上部分的三倍。你可以再给海豹喂食时观看海豹，看看那些不爱运动却非常友好的动作敏捷的企鹅。你一定会爱上他们的！ 海底 看看世界上最美的珊瑚和最奇异的鱼类，看鱼飞翔着，闯过水面，与其他鱼类相比，他们不算绚丽多姿，但游姿却很美。 海洋剧院 看着聪明的海豚，精彩的表演每两小时一场。 探索他 这里是专为小孩子设计的，在这里，孩子们可以亲手接触摸螃蟹和其他小动物，还可以在这个令人兴奋的环境里学习到关于海滩上日常生活的知识。 虚拟航海 这是我们水管最新，最具有吸引力的活动，来和我们一起进行模拟航行吧！到海底走一走，看一看世界上最奇异的鱼。 最吵的鱼：有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍，你绝对不会找到比他们更吵闹的鱼。 最漂亮的鱼：有的鱼用身体发光一心其他鱼靠近人后吃掉他们，这些的嘴巨大无比，可以吃掉和自己体积一样大的鱼。要当心哦！ 最小的鱼:仔细找找这种世界上最小的鱼，他们还不及你家的苍蝇大。 和海豚一起游泳！直接面对海洋中最具有杀伤力的动物——大白鲨 快来参观吧，还有好多动物呢！22日前特价，尽快定票吧！每天早上10点开门。晚上7点关门 4海洋故事 B三年前，我遇到了一间可怕的事。6个小时的恐惧情形让我身心俱毁。你现在回认
Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. ―Good evening,‖ he said in a slow, deep voice. ―I've been expecting you.‖ 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
必修二Unit 4 Lesson 1Tomorrow’ s World明天的世界 The Future of Cyberspace网络空间的未来 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。 In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue. 在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。1983，仅有200 台计算机连接到Internet；现在有左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。 Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “ attack ” the world ’ s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash. 一些专家对未来感到悲观。一个担心是网络犯罪。即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。 However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet. Already, users can buy books, find out about holidays offers, books tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
模块3 U7 L1 1 The Spirit of Explorers Viking Voyages to America The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland. In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. U7 L3 3 The Sea World UNDER WATER WORLD The Best place to See Sea Creatures Polar World We have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but more friendly penguins. You'll love them! Ocean Floor See some of the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish “flying” through the water. They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifully. Sea Theatre See our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours. Discovery Pool Especially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area. Virtual Reality Voyage Our most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44 北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元 一.重点句法词法。 Lesson 1 1.疑问句+do you think+述句结构。该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。Do you think 在句中作插入语。除了think以外，动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest等也常用于该句式。 Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告？ What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么？ 2.I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。
I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car. 我以为他会坐飞机来，但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。 3.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。 Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。 Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。 The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。 4.suppose（认为，猜想）的用法。 (1)suppose+that从句，表示“猜测，假定”。 I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。 (2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……” Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。(3)suppose/supposing作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词if. Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做
Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：‘谁想当百万符文呢？我不想很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢、其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不在失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查二斯就是这样的一个人。 16年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人没房间外有个小花园，花园里种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。 查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸币散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能在回到富人的行列——决不可能。 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，折中水土流失几乎会掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼陌生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你得五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：自1997年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。 所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，情记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民一及你自己创造绿色的未来。 所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来 Lesson 4 无线耳机
Lesson One https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed12407699.html,e true 成为现实；实现 例：It’s like a dream come true. (习语) 2.predict v. 语言prediction n. predict 与forecast 的区别： predict 是用经验，感觉来判断；而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。 3.describe vt. 描写，形容；把……称为 例：He described himself as a doctor. description n. 描述 4.harm vt. & n. 损害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. do harm to 伤害，损害 This won’t do his career serious harm. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Criticizing people’s work often does more harm than good. 5.cause n. & vt. (1) n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the cause of fires. (2)vt. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语+直接宾语，直接宾语+ to/for+间接宾语或宾语+to do sth. What caused his illness? 6.affect vt. 影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health. effect n. 效应；影响 Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing. effort n. 努力；尽力. I’ll spare no effort to help you.
北师大版高中英语必修 一课文电子版修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
1.adventure vt. 大胆进行；拿……冒风险n. 冒险行动，冒险 adventure 所指的冒险一般只是刺激性强，并无多大危险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。 venture 多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。 （1）An Antarctic expedition was once an adventure. 2.desert n. 沙漠v. 离弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃不顾adj. 荒凉的；无人居住的 (1)Many people deserted their houses for another place during the food shortage. (2)Travelling alone in the desert is very dangerous. (3)The old man has lived on the desert island for 30 years. 3.dream vi. 做梦，梦见，常与of 或about 连用 vt. 做梦，梦见，常跟同源宾语 n. 梦；梦想 have dreams of doing sth. 4.take off 起飞；脱掉；突然上升；大受欢迎 （1）Sales of home cars have taken off in recent years. 5.major adj. 较大的；主要的；严重的vi. 主修，专修（大学的某一科目） n.少校；成年人；大学主修科目；主修专业 major in (美国口语)攻读，专修，主修 majority n. (pl. majorities)大部分，多数； minority n. 少数 in the/ a majority 占大多数 a/the majority of 大多数的，大半的 6.experience n.(U)经验；（C）经历，阅历 vt. 经历，体验 experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的 7.extra adv. 特别地；非常adj.特别的；额外的 extraordinary adj. 非常的；离奇的；使人惊奇的 8.option n. (U)选择；选择权（C）（供）选择的事物 at one’s option 随意
必修1课文背诵便携版 Unit1 Lesson1 A Couch Potato When I wake up I don’t get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies until about haft-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film —they’re showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o’clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don’t go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She’s not here now because she’s working, but she always makes my meals. We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails. When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do. I like being busy.