全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试
综合英语（一）试题
课程代码：00794
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I．语法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。
错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1. This camera is so easy to use; _____ a child could take good pictures with it.
A. yet
B. even
C. but
D. since
2. _____ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully?
A. Neither
B. Both
C. Either
D. All
3. He had hardly left the building _____ the bomb exploded.
A. than
B. before
C. when
D. after
4. They have different views on the comment- _____ the daughter sees it as criticism, the mother
takes it as praise.
A. why
B. how
C. where
D. if
5. This plan probably won’t work either- but you must do _____ to help her.
A. a thing
B. something
C. things
D. nothing
6. I would rather you _____ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didn’t listen.
A. say
B. will say
C. said
D. would say
7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness _____ they will quickly recover.
A. over that
B. over which
C. from that
D. from which
8. We definit ely are not the perfect couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be so.
A. and
B. or
C. for
D. because
9. Could you please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office.
A. I can
B. can I
C. would I
D. I would
10. Everything _____ very different if your father were alive.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. would be
11. _____ would be wonderful to be able to meet the famous movie star in person.
A. It
B. That
C. There
D. This
12. When I entered the room, I saw him _____ in a front seat staring at a picture in a strange way.
A. to sit
B. is sitting
C. sat
D. sitting
13. Not only _____ about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.
A. he complained
B. did he complain
C. he had complained
D. he did complain
14. I am not very good _____ maths. Would you please work out the total cost of our trip?
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
15. It took them a long time to _____ the fire because of the strong wind.
A. put off
B. take off
C. put out
D. take out
16. Things will settle down as time go es by. They’ll never be the same, _____.
A. instead
B. yet
C. though
D. too
17. I _____ her my bicycle last month, but she has not returned it yet.
A. borrowed
B. sent
C. gave
D. lent
18. — I swam a kilometer today.
—Well _____ ！You must be very fit.
A. made
B. done
C. worked
D. kept
19. Clearly it is with great _____ that he admitted his mistakes in public.
A. reward
B. response
C. request
D. reluctance
20. The man _____ laughing at the idea of an invasion bringing about democracy.
A. burst out
B. burst into
C. turned out
D. turned into
II．阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 1
Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country, although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it, many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked, making the whole house damp.
On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting tales.
He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.
“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in!” exclaimed my uncle, with a loud laugh.
When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had collapsed, falling right on to the pillow of my bed. I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle’s stories, otherwise I shou ld certainly have been seriously injured, perhaps killed.
That night we all slept on the floor to the sitting room downstairs, not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment collapse on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either!
21. The uncle seldom spent much time in the country cottage because ______.
A. the roof of the cottage was falling
B. the cottage was in a bad condition
C. he was used to living abroad
D. there was no furniture in it
22. The word “crash” (Line 2, Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ______.
A. a cry of terror
B. a sudden ring
C. a sound of storm
D. a sudden noise
23. When they opened the bedroom door, they could see nothing at first because ______.
A. it was completely dark inside
B. dust was blown into their eyes
C. something strange blinded them
D. there was too much dust in the air
24. The narrator felt glad that he had stayed up late because ______.
A. he did not miss the exciting stories
B. he spent more time with his uncle
C. he had a lucky escape
D. he saw a strange sight
25. Which of the following can best describe the narrator’s uncle?
A. Adventurous and good at storytelling.
B. Humorous and good at making jokes.
C. Good-tempered and sensible.
D. Hospitable and wealthy.
Passage 2
You might ask, what is Chinglish, anyway? It depends on whom you ask. Chinese parents raising their children in English-speaking countries will probably answer: Chinglish is a useful mix of standard Chinese or Cantonese terms with day-to-day English. It is indeed convenient to shorten a sentence such as “I don’t want to go now because it is too hot and it will be hard to find a parking lot anyway” into “Don’t go la, hot la, tai mafan la.” For the Chinese high-school teacher, Chinglish is the students’ unsuccessful attempts to understand English in a Chinese way, resulting in sentences such as “Please hurry to walk or we’ll be late” or “She is very miserable a nd her heart broke.” However, the English-speaking traveler more frequently comes across Chinglish in the form of public signs. No matter how one looks at the phenomenon, one thing is clear: Chinglish is not a language.
Chinglish might be found, according to some scholars, in Chinese Pidgin (混杂语) English, which came to life in the eighteenth century when the British set up their first trading posts in Guangzhou. The term came from the word “business” and served, according to the great Yale China scholar Jonathan Spencer, “to keep the differing communities in touch, by mixing words from Portuguese, Indian, English, and various Chinese dialects, and spelling them according to Chinese grammar.” Some believe that expressions like “Long time no see” or “No can d o” appeared during that time. Others refer to the late Qing-Dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi, who forced Chinese villagers to live and work in the West in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Another possibility is the so-called Yangjingbang , a mix of English and Chinese in the time of Lu Xun, China’s greatest twentieth-century writer. Very influential, too, are the large numbers of people from China to the United States, who came from the Gold Rush time to the last twenty-five years since the beginning of China’s policy of Reform and Opening.
No matter which theory one prefers, two things are certain: first, Chinglish exists because people move, and second, as a language phenomenon (现象), it is almost new. Although most Chinglish expressions are widely regarded as mistakes, occasionally some are found enjoyable. Such errors will not die, as they keep coming all the more in our time, largely thanks to the Internet.
26. According to the passage, Chinglish is regarded as useful by ______.
A. some western scholars
B. English-speaking travelers
C. Chinese high-school teachers
D. Chinese parents in English-speaking countries
27. The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.
A. why Chinglish became popular
B. how Chinglish came into being
C. who invented the term “Chinglish”
D. where Chinglish was most popular
28. According to Jonathan Spencer, Pidgin English serves to ______.
A. force Chinese villagers to learn English
B. overcome language difficulties in business
C. help peoples communicate with each other
D. enlarge the vocabulary of the Chinese language
29. According to the passage, Yangjingbang (Line 11, Paragraph 2) is ______.
A. a kind of Chinglish
B. an influential language
C. a mix of any two languages
D. a language in Lu Xun’s time
30. The author’s attitude towards Chinglish can be described as ______.
A. critical
B. objective
C. emotional
D. supportive
III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)
31. cough 32. fasten
33. Jewish 34. favourite
35. means 36. butcher
37. smoothly 38. hunger
39. flour 40. disease
41. choke 42. luxury
43. flood 44. amaze
45. urge 46. blank
47. store 48. grades
49. orange 50. growth
IV．完形填空。请将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
A．从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
develop same last to
if on sense read
made unless likely tell
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Fr iendship begins to 51 early in childhood. As you progress through school, new friends are 52 . Those friends you make
when you are a student usually 53 a long time. Friends influence your development, your maturity and your 54 of responsibil ity. A familiar expression is “You can 55 a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is often based 56 common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are 57 to be sporty. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends like to do the 58 .
True friends are those you can talk 59 about any subject or problem. They are most valuable, but difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky 60 you have one true friend. This friend is ready to help you whenever necessary, knowing that you would do the same for him or her.
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
For many, the ultimate deposit to the Emotional Bank Account comes in forgiving.
When you forgive, you open the channels 61 . trust and unconditional love. You cleanse your heart. You also remove a major obstacle 62 keeps others from changing- because when you don’t 63 , you put yourself between people and their conscience. Instead 64 spending their energy on work with their own conscience, they 65 it defending and justifying their behaviour to you.
In 66 you do for your family, keep in 67 the miracle of the Chinese bamboo. After the seed is 68 , new, taller shoots appear until the bamboo reaches full height. 69 the most dramatic growth is underground, where the 70 grow very strong. With this support, the bamboo can reach a height of 120 feet!
V．根据所学课文内容完成句子。将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
71. In “Night Watch”, the author concludes that the wrong Marine proved in a very human way
that there are people who care _____ .
72. According to the author of “Happiness”, long-term happiness is a process of moving towards
worthwhile goals and contributing towards _____ .
73. The man in “Little Things Are Big” finally makes a promise that when faced with a situation
like that again he is going to _____.
74. According to “How Dictionaries Are Made”, the writer of a dictionary is_____ , not a
lawgiver.
75. In “The Mystery of the Silver Box”, Mr. Grayson turned to the detective for help because he
wanted to know _____.
76. The author of “Another School Ye ar-What For?” believes that students go to universities for
_____ .
77. According to Dr. Applebaum in “Unreality of TV”, if you ask a taxi driver to follow a car in
real life, he won’t do it because that means _____ .
78. The author of “In the Laboratory” learn ed a lot from Professor Agassiz’s lesson which
influenced _____ .
79. The author of “The Time Message” suggests that Sunday is a good day for study while
Saturday is the day for ______ .
80. According to “The English Character”, one of the most elemen tary roles of life for the English
is “never hit a man when he is down”- in other words,_____.
VI．汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
81．不要松开绳子，否则你会掉到河里。
82．战争爆发时我们还在上大学。
83．在回家的路上，他遇见了十年未见的老朋友。
84．我不想去参加约翰的生日聚会，因为我和他的兄弟们在一起感到不自在。
85．他没想到这家公司会遇到麻烦。
86．在老师和同学的鼓励下，他成功地作了第一次演讲。
87．只确立目标而没有行动是没有用的。
88．那时由于没有文化，他被自己的孩子看不起。
89．要是没有你的帮助，我想不出这么好的主意。
90．他现在不能决定是继续上学还是找一份工作。
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1
综合试题（9） 考试科目大学英语 I姓名考试专业学号考试形式考试时间 考试注意事项一、学生参加考试须带学生证，未带学生证者不允许参加考试。学生必须按照监考教师指定座位就坐。 二、书本、参考资料、书包等与考试无关的东西一律放到监考教师指定的位置。 三、学生不得另行携带、使用稿纸，要遵守《北京邮电大学世纪学院考场规则》，有考场违纪或作弊行为者，按相应规定严肃处理。 四、学生不允许携带手机进入考场。 注意：所有答案一律写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points) 注意：此部分答题请按照题号在机读卡上作答。 Section A (10 points) Section A Short conversations and multiple choice questions (10 points) Directions:Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. David Brown B. Joe Brown C. Brown MacDonald D. David MacDonald 2. A. 8:30 in the morning. B. 8:30 in the evening. C. Well before 8:30 in the evening. D. Long after 8:30 in the morning. 3. A. Having a dinner party for mom's birthday. B. Having a dinner party for mom on Mother's Day. C. Reserving a seat at a concert for mom. D. Reserving a seat at a theater for mom. 4. A. She believes it's going to rain. B. She says she has a nice feeling.
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.This dress cost me（）the one I am wearing. A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we（）have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn’t B. not C. wouldn’t D. not to 3.Our team（）three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won 4.John’s never been to London.（）. A. And hasn’t Tom B. Nor Tom hasn’t C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn’t neither 5.I’m interested in（）you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that 6.My sister has always regretted（）the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken 7.I（）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. A. have wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,（） A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 9.（）is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10.（）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11.Looking out of the window, （）outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 1
新思维综合英语1模拟试题三 Vocabulary and Structure： Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D. 1．Hey, you haven't changed these years. A.a bit B.a few C.bit D.little 2．The common cold is the most of all illnesses. A.consequent B.frequent C.sequent D.subsequent 3．This lobster tastes funny. A.all kinds of B.kind of C.a kind of D.kind 4．I don't want to you. I call you just for greeting. A.disturb B.hurt C.interrupt D.break 5．How does this sound? “Sunny one-bedroom near, centrally located …” A.transmission B.transportation C.transition D.transfer 6．Some doctors suggest that you large amount of vitamins at the beginning of getting cold. A.take
Ｕnｉt 1 Ｔａsk 2 A ｃonｔrａｒy to ?ｉｍplｉcit asｓertion look uｐａdａpｔed Sustaiｎunｂiａｓed In tｈe course of ｍetaｐhor ｃｌuｔteｒ B bolsteｒｃｒediｂle impromptu spaｒｉngｌｙａnecdotｅ Crｅｄentials tｅstimony hypｏtheticａl paraphrase juxtａposition Taｓk 3 Traｎsｌaｔiｏn B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C．１. Tｈe youｎｇeｒgｅnｅrａtiｏn should coｎtinue to susｔain and dｅｖelopｏur fiｎｅtｒａdiｔions and ｌoｎｇ-staｎdｉｎg ｃulture. ２. Iｎtｈe coｕｒsｅof preｐaｒing one’s spｅech, one shoｕld be ｃleａrｌy a ｗarｅof how ｏne coulｄmaｋe efｆeｃｔive ｕｓｅofｓtatistiｃｓａn ｄｅｘaｍｐｌeｓｔo ｂolｓter ｏnｅ’s point of view. 3．Ａｎimpromptu speｅch isｏnｅof tｈｅspｅａking skilｌs thａt college students shoｕld leａrｎａnd deｖelop through praｃtice． 4.By uｓing sｉmile ａnd meｔaphoｒ, ｙou can mａke yｏur ｌaｎguａge moｒｅｖivid andｍore attractｉve ｔo yｏur audieｎce. 5．Ｔhe proper exampleｓyou cite might hｅlp rｅinforcｅtｈｅｉmpression ｏn your listeners aｎd make your viｅｗpointｓmｏre conｖinciｎg. 6. Wheｎyou are speａkiｎｇ, ｙｏu shouｌd chｏosｅｃoｍmon ａnd easy wｏrdｓandａt the same ｔime aｖoid cluｔteｒin you spｅeｃｈ. 7．Ｗhen yoｕwrｉｔe a papｅr，ｃitiｎg thｅvieｗｓfrom sｏmｅｅｘpｅｒｔｓis a good way ｔo ｍake ｙｏur iｄeａs morｅｃreｄible. ８. A goｏd metｈod ofｄｅlivering a spｅｅch ｗilｌimprove iｔs qualｉｔy anｄwｉｌl heｌp coｎvey the ｓpeaｋers’ ｉdｅas clearlｙandｉｎteｒeｓｔingly. 9.Ｙｏｕｓhoｕｌdｍｏt blinｄｌy use a word tｈａt you aｒe ｎot sur ｅaｂｏut, and if you aｒe noｔsuｒe, lookｕp the word iｎa dｉctiｏnary. 10. Your lａnguａge should adaｐtｔo the partｉcuｌar occasion aｎd audie ｎce. Iｆyｏur laｎgｕagｅｉs appropriaｔe in aｌｌresｐeｃtｓ,your speech iｓsuccessｆul． D.Bｅfoｒe you deｌivｅr an acａｄeｍｉc speeｃh, ｙou ｓｈould，ｆｉｒ
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I．语法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。 错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. This camera is so easy to use; _____ a child could take good pictures with it. A. yet B. even C. but D. since 2. _____ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully? A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All 3. He had hardly left the building _____ the bomb exploded. A. than B. before C. when D. after 4. They have different views on the comment- _____ the daughter sees it as criticism, the mother takes it as praise. A. why B. how C. where D. if 5. This plan probably won’t work either- but you must do _____ to help her. A. a thing B. something C. things D. nothing 6. I would rather you _____ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didn’t listen. A. say B. will say C. said D. would say 7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness _____ they will quickly recover. A. over that B. over which C. from that D. from which 8. We definit ely are not the perfect couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be so. A. and B. or C. for D. because 9. Could you please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office. A. I can B. can I C. would I D. I would
综合英语一试题及答案 Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(30x1=30) 1. Children who are over-protected（过分保护的）by their parents may become___D__. a. hurt b.tamed c.destroyed d.spoiled：有宠坏，溺爱的意思 翻译：解析：句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destr oy“毁坏，消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。spoiled 的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。 解释： 1. hurt[英][h?:t][美][h?:rt] vt.损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦; vi.疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处，有害; n.伤害; 痛苦; adj.受伤的; 痛苦的; （受）损坏的; 2. tame[英][te?m][美][tem] adj.驯服的; 平淡的; 无精打采的; v.驯服; 抑制; 第三人称单数：tames过去分词：tamed最高级：tamest现在进行时：taming比较级：tamer过去式：tamed 易混淆单词：TameTAMeTAME 3.destroy[英][d??str??][美][d??str??] vt.杀死; 破坏，摧毁; 消灭，歼灭（敌人）; 使失败; 第三人称单数：destroys过去分词：destroyed现在进行时：destroying过去式：destroyed 4.spoiled[英][sp??ld][美][sp??ld] adj.被宠坏的; 宠坏，溺爱 v.破坏; 损坏; 变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词); 毁掉; 2. I've been telling you__C___not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That's why you got into trouble. a.at times （有时） b.time before time （时间以前） c.time and again （无数次，屡次，一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;） d.for the time being（暂且; 权; 权时; ）
Unit 1 Presenting a Speech Road Building Good morning, everyone. Today I'l l be talking about the relationship between road building and the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States' economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand for grain almost doubled. For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. During the same period, farmers in the South could get a large amount of laborers from Africa, and they started to grow cotton. As the cotton output increased, the farmers needed to sell it in other places. As a result, many roads were built to link the rural areas to the cities. At first, this trade of grain and cotton took place along the coast, or near rivers and lakes. It took place there because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from one place to another. Before 1700, it was very expensive to move the goods by road.
九年级下学期英语综合试 题含答案 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-
D. how?much?sleep?is?necessary?for?a?Grade?9 student 13.-Mrs.?Wang, _______are?the?students?in?your?class -Most?of?them?are?sixteen. A. how?long B. how?old C.?how?many D.?how often 14.-I?think?you?should?give?the?boy?another chance. - I’m?not?sure.?Let?me _______it. A.?pay?for B.?wait?for C. think?about D.?care?about 15.There are many_______ in our school. A.?woman teachers B.?girls teachers C. women teachers D.?girl’s teachers 16.The park is a bit far from here. It’s about_______. A.forth minutes’s walk B.?forty minute’s walk C. forty-minutes walk D.?forty minutes’ walk 17.There are enough cups for each visitor to have_______. A.?one B.?it C. this D.?that 18.-Who teaches_______ French -No one. He teaches _______. Although sometimes Sally helps him with_______ French. A.?him; himself; his B.?his; himself; him C. him; herself;/ D.?his; himself; he’s 19.-Joe, where’s Tom Jane_______ him. -Pardon I_______ the news on the radio. A.?is looking for; listen to B.?will look for; am listening to C. has looked for; listened to D.?is looking for; was listening to 20.-Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else -Next_______ some tomatoes. A.cut up B.?cuts up C. to cut up D.?cutting up 21.-I’ve been waiting for two hours._______ will you get here -In ten minutes. A.How long B.?How soon C. When D.?How often 22.There_______ some milk, vegetables and a few eggs on the table. A.?is B.?are C. has D.?have 23.-_______ is Mr. Yang -_______Mr. Yang You mean the shorter one He’s a manager. A. What; Whose B.?Who; Which C. What; Which D.?How; Whom 24.I have three pen pals. One is_______, the other two are_______. A.?Japanese; America B.?English; Frenchmen C. Canada; Australia
《新综合英语1---3单元基础知识测试卷》 班级姓名 Ⅰ:Understand the meaning of the sentences, according to the first letter of the words, fill in the blanks.(30) 1.The woman in black is from the USA, she is A . 2.Paris is the capital of F . Can you speak F . 3.J is to the east of China. 4.The man who won the Nobel Prize is from Berlin. He is a G . 5.Spagetti(通心粉) is a kind of popular I food. 6.Let’s do our b for our motherland. 7.The foreign teachers in our school are all from a . 8.The businessman is from China Town in N ,we call him an o . 9.Is everyone here?No, Jim is a from the class. 10.I took the blind man b the hand and went across the busy street. 11.The yellow leaves are dancing in the b . 12.The d life of each student is busy and boring. 13.Do you write d every day? Yes , it can help me remember the past life.. Ⅱ.Change the following sentences.（20） 1.It’s time for bed. (同义句)
《综合英语》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷） Part I Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) （每小题3分，共15分） Passage One Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning. According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers. 1.The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us . A) the differences between robots and men B) the reason why men need to sleep C) about the need for robots to save power D) about the danger of men working at night 2.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help
1.It is apparent that winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field of physics. A.parallelism B.alliteration C.testimony D.rhythm Translation:显然，获得这个奖学金证明了她在物理学领域的聪明才智。 2. As for the final test, the medical students were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to their responses. A.implicit B.hypothetical C.credible D.sparing Translation:针对期末考试，这些医学生会被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例，从而根据他们的反应来评分。 “医学生”修改成“医学专业的学生”，“被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例”修改成“老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问”(把它改成了主动态并加了个主语) 针对医学专业的学生的期末考试，老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问，从而根据学生反应来评分。 3. Students should be taught how to quote other people’s statements and also how to paraphrase them. A.impose B.execute C.create D.paraphrase Translation:应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行改述。 “改述”修改成“阐述” 应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行阐述。 4. It is believed to be the band’s trademark, but after the briefest exposure, it becomes aggravating to large degree. A.precipitating B.aggravating C.depending D.proposing Translation: 它被认为是品牌的商标，但在经过一段时间的曝光之后，在很大程度上变得更加有影响力。 “被认为”修改成“被当作”，“在很大程度上”多余 它被当作是某品牌的商标，而在经过一段时间的曝光之后，变得更加有影响力。 5. If the value of services exchanged or booked online were included as well, the figures would be more staggering still. A.contracting B.reconciling C.staggering D.burgeoning Translation: 如果包括在线交易或预订的服务所带来的价值，数字将变得更加惊人。 “包括”修改成“把...也囊括在内” 如果把在线交易或预订服务带来的价值也囊括在内，数字将变得更加惊人。 6. Will you sign our supplication against the spreading of nuclear arms? A.contract B.supplication C.agreement D.potential Translation:你会签订反对核武器扩散的条约吗？ “签订”修改成“署名”，“条约”修改成“倡议书”