美国学生总结1163GRE常考词(Word完美打印版)
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abatement 减少abbreviate 使用缩写词的人aberrant 离开正路的aberration 偏差,差错abet 帮助abeyance (法律、规则、习俗等)中止abhor 厌恶者,拒绝者ablaze 着火abolition 废除abrasive 研磨料abreast 并排的abridge 节略absent 缺席,不参加abstain 戒(尤指酒),戒除abstract 抽象概念abstruse 难解的absurd 荒谬的abut (与…)邻接abysmal 极糟地academic 学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的accede (正式)加入accelerate (使)加快,(使)增速accentuate 强调,着重指出assessible 可鉴定的accidental 偶然accommodate [后面省去反身代词]适应于accompany 伴奏accomplice 共犯,帮凶accomplish 完成accredit 归因于accuracy 精确(性),准确(性)accuse 指责,谴责accustom 使习惯acerbic 酸的,尖刻的acidic (味)酸的acknowledge 承认acolyte 助手acoustic 听觉的acquiescence 默认,默许acquiescent 默认的acrimonious 辛辣的acrimony (言语、态度等的)尖刻activate 使活动,起动,触发actuate 使动作acute 尖的,锐的adamant 坚硬无比的adaptability 适应性adaptable 可适应的adaptive 适应的addict 使沉溺address 忙于,专注于adept 专家,能手adequate 足够的adhere 使粘附adhesive 可黏着的,黏性的admonish 劝告adopt 采用,采取,采纳adoration 崇拜,爱慕,受崇拜(或爱慕)的对象adore 崇拜adorn 装饰,修饰adulation 谄媚adulatory 奉承的adumbrate 预示adventurous 爱冒险的adversary 对手,敌手adverse 不利的adversity 逆境advertise 登广告,做广告advocacy 支持aesthetic 美学标准,美感aesthetically 审美地,美学观点上地affable 友善的affection 喜爱,慈爱affectionate 深情的,挚爱的affective 情感的,表达感情的affinity 密切关系,姻亲关系affirmation 肯定afflict 使受痛苦affluent 富裕的人affordable 付得起的affront 公开侮辱aggrandize 扩大某人的权力aggravate 加重,使恶化aggressive 侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的aghast 惊呆的agility 敏捷agitate 鼓动,煽动agitation 搅动,搅拌agony 极大的痛苦agoraphobic 广场恐怖的agrarian 平均地权论者airborne 空运的,飞机载的akin 同族的alienate 使疏远,离间alienation 离间allegiance 忠诚,拥护allegory 寓言allot 分配,摊派给allude 暗指allure 引诱,诱惑allusion 暗指,间接提到allusive 暗指的,影射,间接提到ally (使)联盟,(使)同盟aloof 分开地also-ran 落选之马,败者,落选者alternate 交替alternative 二中择一altruism 利他主义,无私amalgam 汞合金amateur 业余的,非职业的amaze 吃惊,好奇ambidextrous 左右手都灵的ambiguity 含糊ambiguous 含糊的,不明确的ambitious 有雄心的ambivalent 两性人amble (马的)缓行步态ameliorate 变得更好amenable (对法律等)负责的amend 改良,修改amendment 修正案amiability 和蔼可亲的,亲切的,友善的amicable 友好的,温和的amicably 友善地amorphous 无组织的anachronistic 时代错误的anaerobic 厌氧菌的,厌氧菌产生的analogous 相似的,可比拟的anarchy 混乱anathema 咒,诅咒anatomical 结构(上)的,解剖的ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancestral 祖先的anecdotal 轶事的angular 有角的animated 活生生的,有生气的animosity 憎恨,仇恨,敌意annex 附录annotate 注释者anomalous 不规则的anomaly 异常,反常antagonism 对抗,敌对antagonistic 敌对的,对抗性的antagonize 使成为敌人antecedent 在前的,在先的,先行的antedate (在历史上)比…为早anterior 位于前部的antibiotic 抗生的anticipatory 期待着的anticlimactic 突降法的,渐减的antidote 解药,解毒剂antipathy 反感antiquarianism 古物研究,好古癖antiquated 过时的,陈旧的antique 古玩,古董antiquity 古老,古代antiseptic 防腐的antithesis 对立antithetical 正相反的,对立的apathetic 无感情的apex 顶aphorism 格言,警句appall <美>使惊骇,使充满恐惧apparition 特异景象appease 安抚,缓和appetizing 促进食欲的applaud 夸赞,鼓掌applicability 适用性,适应性apply 申请,请求,适用apportion 分摊,分配apposite 适当的,合适的,贴切的appreciate (使)增值,涨价appreciative 感激的 apprehensive 忧虑的 apprise 告知,通知 approach 接近 approaching 侵入的,逼近的,接近的 approbation 认可 appropriate 占用,拨出 approximate 接近于 apropos 恰当地 aptitude (学习方面的)才能,资质,天资 aquatic 水生动植物 arable 耕地 arbiter [法]仲裁人,裁决者 arbitrary 随意的,任性的,随心所欲的 arboreal 树木的,生活于树上的 arcane 秘密的 archaeological 考古学的,考古学上的 archaic 古代的 archetypally 原型地 architect 建筑师,设计师 architectural 建筑学的 archive 档案文件 arduous 努力的 argumentative 好辩的,争论的 arid 干旱的,干燥的 aristocratic 贵族的,贵族气派的 armored 为…穿盔甲(或加置装甲) ( armor 的过去式和过去分词 ) aromatic 芳香植物 arresting 逮捕( arrest 的现在分词 ) arrogant 傲慢的,自大的 articulate 清晰地发(音) artisan 技工,工匠 artistry 艺术之性质 artless 单纯的 ascent 上升 ascetic 苦行者,禁欲者,禁欲主义者 ascetism 禁欲主义 ascribe 把…归于,认为…是由于 aseptic 防腐剂 aspect 方面 aspen 山杨的 aspiration 强烈的愿望 aspiring 渴望 assail 攻击,袭击 assertion 声称 assertive 武断的,独断的 assessment 评估 assiduous 刻苦的 assimilate 透彻理解 assorted 各种各样的,五花八门的 assume 取得(权力) assuming 取得(权力)( assume 的现在分词) assure 向…保证 assuredness 确信,确实,自信 astigmatic 散光的,矫正散光的 astound 使震惊,使大吃一惊 astounding 使震惊,使大吃一惊astound 的现在分词) astray 离开正轨的 astronomical 天文学的 astute 机敏的,精明的,狡猾的 asunder <文>分开地 asymmetric 不对称的,不匀称的 atheist 无神论者 atomic 原子的 atonement 弥补 atrocity 暴行 atrophy (使)萎缩,(使)虚脱,(使)衰退 attenuation 变薄 attest 证实 attribute 认为…是 attrition 消耗 attune 使协调 audacious 大胆的 audible 听得见的 audit 审计 augment 增加,补充物 auspices 主办,赞助 auspicious 有前途的 austere 朴素的,简朴的 authentic 真的,真正的 authenticate 证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的 authoritative 权威的 autobiographical 自传的,自传体的 autobiography 自传 autography 亲笔,笔迹 automated 自动化(automate 的过去分词) automotive 自动的 autonomous 自治的 autonomy 自治,自治权 avarice 贪婪 avaricious 贪婪的,贪得无厌的 averse 不乐意的 avid 渴望的 avocational avocation 的变形 avoid 避开,避免,预防 awe 使敬畏 awe-inspiring 令人起敬畏心的,令人畏惧的,令人惊叹的 awe-struck 充满敬畏的 awkward 难对付的,棘手的 axiom 公理 bacterium 细菌(复数为bacteria ) baffle 隔板,挡板 balk 阻止,阻碍 ballad 民谣,尤指叙事歌谣 balm 安抚,安慰 balmy (指空气)暖和的 banal 陈腐的 bane 灾星 banish 放逐,驱逐 banter 开玩笑,说笑 barbarous 粗野的 baroque 巴罗克风格 barren 荒原,不毛之地 barrier 把…关入栅栏 base 基于 bashfulness 忸怩的,羞怯的,害羞的 bask 晒太阳,取暖 bastion 棱堡 beaded 饰以珠的,珠状的 befriend 以朋友的方式对待 beleaguer 围攻 belie 歪曲真相,掩饰 believable 可信的 belittle 轻视 bellicose <正>好战的,好争吵的,好斗的 belligerent 交战国,交战者 bemuse 使困惑 benefactor 捐助者 beneficent 行善的 beneficiary 受益人 benevolent 好心肠的 benign 温和的,仁慈的 bereave 使失去(希望、生命等) beset 镶,嵌 besiege 包围,为敌对势力包围 bestow 赠给,授予 betray 对…不忠 bewilder 使迷惑 bias 使倾向于 bibliomania 藏书癖,藏书狂 bilateral 双边的,双方的 bilingual 能说两种语言的人 billion (法美)十亿的 birthright 与生俱来的权利,由于出身、国籍等而获得的权利 bizarre 离奇的 blackmail 胁迫,勒索,敲诈,讹诈 blameworthy 该受指责的,(对坏事)负有责任的 bland 温和的,和蔼的 blatant 吵闹的,喧哗的 blazing 猛烈地燃烧( blaze 的现在分词 ) bleach 漂白剂 blighted 使凋萎( blight 的过去式) blindness 失明 blissful 极快乐的,极幸福的 blithe 欢乐的,愉快的 blockbuster 重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事 blueprint 为…制蓝图 bluff 欺骗 blur 涂污,弄脏 boastfulness 自夸 boisterous 狂暴的 bolster 长枕 bombastic 夸夸其谈的,空洞的 bonanza (突然的)财源boon 快乐的boost 宣扬bootless 无用的,无益的boredom 讨厌,令人讨厌的事物boundless 无限的bowlegged 弯脚的braggart 吹牛的,自夸的braid 把(头发)编成辫子brassy 铜头高尔夫球棍bravado 虚张声势brazen 厚着脸皮breach 攻破breed 产仔brevity 短暂brilliant 宝石brink (悬崖峭壁的)边沿briny <俚>海洋brook 小溪brownish 呈褐色的brusqueness 无礼brutality 残忍brute 残忍的buckle 搭扣,扣环bulky 庞大的bumper 特大的,丰盛的buoyant 轻快的burdensome 繁重的,烦累的,难以承担的burgeon 嫩芽,嫩枝burning 燃烧(burn的现在分词) burst 使爆炸buttress 支持,鼓励bygone 过去的byproduct 副产品byzantine (体制、程序)错综复杂的cabinet 内阁的cacophonous 发音不和谐的,粗腔横调的calamity 灾祸,灾难calculable 可计算的,能预测的callous (使)变硬,(使)起茧calumny 诬蔑,诽谤,中伤(的话)camaraderie 同志之爱,友情candid 率直的,坦白的candor 坦率cannily 精明地canny 精明的,狡猾的cantankerous 脾气不好的,爱争吵的capitulate 认输,屈服capricious 变化无常的captious 爱找岔子的,强词夺理的captivating 迷住(某人),迷惑( captivate 的现在分词)capture 捕获cardiac 心脏病患者cardinal 基本的,最重要的caricature 漫画,讽刺画carnage 大屠杀,残杀carnivorous (动物)食肉的carve 切片cast 铸型caste (印度社会中的)种姓castigate 严厉批评catalyze 催化,促进catastrophe 大灾难category 类型,部门,种类,类别,类目cater 满足需要,适合caterpillar 毛虫causal 具有因果关系的,构成原因的caustic 刻薄地,挖苦地cautionary 警告的cautious 小心的,谨慎的cavil 吹毛求疵的意见cavity 腔,洞celestial 天人,神仙celibate 独身者的cellular 细胞的censorious 苛评的,吹毛求疵的censure 指责centralization 集中ceramic 陶瓷制品cerebral 大脑的ceremonious 好礼仪的,讲究礼节的,正式的certainty 确定性,确实性certitude 确信cessation (暂时)停止,休止,中断chafe 擦伤chagrin 使懊恼,使懊丧,使悔恨chancy 不确实的,不安的chantey 船夫曲,水手歌(亦作chanty 或shanty)chaotic 混沌的characteristic 特有的characterize 塑造人物charismatic 有魅力的charitable 仁慈的,慈善的charlatan 冒充内行者,骗子chart 绘制地图charter 发给…许可证chary 小心的chastisement 惩罚chip 刻,削成chivalrous (尤指对女人)有骑士风度的,彬彬有礼的choppy (指海洋)波浪起伏的chorale 赞美诗choreographic 舞蹈艺术的chorus 合唱chromatic 有颜色的,颜色鲜艳的chromosome <生>染色体chronological 按时间的前后顺序排列的chubby 胖乎乎的,圆胖的,丰满的circuitous 迂回的,绕行的circulate 传送,传递,传阅circulation 流通,传播circumlocution 迂回的话语circumscribe 在…周围划线circumspect 谨慎小心的,周到的circumstantial (指描述)详细的circumvent 围绕,包围cite <口>例证,引文civil 公民的,市民的civility 礼貌claim (根据权利而提出的)要求clamber 困难的或麻烦的攀登clamor 喧哗,吵闹clannish <常贬>(一伙人)自成一帮的,排外的clarification (液体的)澄清clarify (尤指通过加热使黄油)纯净clause 从句,分句claustrophobic (患)幽闭恐怖症的,导致幽闭恐怖症的cleave 劈开,剁开,割开clemency 宽容,仁慈cliché陈词滥调climactic 高潮的,形成高潮的climate 气候clinical 临床的clog 阻碍closet 隐蔽的,暗藏的clumsy 笨拙的cluster 丛生coalesce 联合,合并coarse 粗鄙的coax 同轴电缆code 将…译成电码codify 把(法律)编成法典coerce 强迫,强制coercion 强迫coercive 强制的,强迫的cogent (理由、论据)有说服力的,令人信服的cognitive 认知的cognizant 察知的,认识(某事物)的coherence 一致性coherent 粘着的cohesive 有黏着力的coincidental 巧合的,同时发生的coincidentally 巧合地cold-blooded 冷酷的collaborate 合作,协作collaborative 合作的collateral 并行的colloquial 口语的,会话的collusion 共谋,勾结,串通collusive 共谋的colonize 将…开拓为殖民地colony 侨民coloration 染色,着色colorful 富有色彩的colossal 巨大的combative 好斗的combine 使结合combustible 易燃物,可燃物cometary 彗星的,彗星似的comic 连环漫画commend 推荐commensurate (在时间和空间上)相等的commentary 解说词commentator (电台的)时事评论员,实况广播报导员commercialize (尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利,商业化commingle <文>混合,掺和,合并commiserate 怜悯,同情commission 委任,授予commitment 承诺,许诺committed 忠诚的,坚定的commodious <正>宽敞的commodity 商品communal 公社的comparison 比较,对照compass 罗盘compassion 怜悯,同情compassionate 同情compel 强迫,迫使compelling 引人入胜的compendium 摘要,纲要compensatory 补偿性的competence 能力competing 竞赛(compete的现在分词)complacence 自满complacency 自满,满足complacent 自满的complementary 互补的compliance 服从,听从compliant 遵从的complicate 复杂的compliment 向…道贺component 组成的composed 组成( compose的过去式和过去分词)composure 镇静,沉着compound 场地comprehend 理解,领会comprehendible 可理解的comprehensively 包括地compromise 折中解决conclude 得出结论concede 出让,容许concentrate 浓缩,(使)浓缩concentric 同一中心地,同轴地conceptual 观念的,概念的conciliatory 安抚的conclusive 决定性的concoction 调合concomitant 伴随发生的事concurrent 〈正式〉同时发生的condemnation 谴责condense 变浓缩condescending 降低身份的condone 容忍,宽恕,原谅cone 使成锥形confide 吐露秘密confidently 确信地,肯定地configuration 组合,布置confine 界限,范围conflagration 大火(灾)conflate 合并,混合conflict 抵触conformity 符合confound 使混淆,使混乱confront 面对confrontation 对抗confusion 混乱congenial 意气相投的congenital 先天的,天生的congruent <数>叠合的congruity 适合,一致congruous <正>适合的,适当的conifer [植]针叶树conjecture 推测,猜想conjure 变戏法connive 密谋connoisseur 鉴赏家,鉴定家connotation 内涵,含义conquer 得胜,胜利conscientious 认真负责的consciousness 意识,观念consecutive 连续的,连贯的conserve 果酱,蜜饯considerable 相当大(或多)的consign 委托,托付consort 使陪伴conspiracy 阴谋constant [数]常数,常量consternation 惊愕constituent 构成的,组成的constitute 构成,组成constitution 建立,组成constrain 强迫constraint 强制constrict 变得收缩construction 建筑物constructive 建设的,建设性的construe 分析consult 请教consummate 完美的consumption 消费contact 使接触contagious 有传染性的containment 牵制contemplate 沉思,深思熟虑contemplation 注视contemplative 沉思的,出神的(尤指感觉上帝同在的)contemporary 同代人contempt 轻视contemptible <正>可轻蔑的,可鄙的,卑劣的contemptuous 蔑视的,鄙视的content 内容contention 竞争,争论contentious 引起争论的,有争论的context 上下文continental 大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的context 上下文continental 大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的continuation 继续,连续,持续contradict 反驳contradictory 对立物contrary 对立或相反的事物contravene 抵触,与…不相容contrite 悔悟contrition 悔罪,抱愧,痛悔control 支配权controversial 有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的controversy 公开辩论conventional 传统的conventionalize 使成为惯例,使习俗化,使样式化converge 使聚集conversant 熟悉的,了解的converse 交谈,谈话convertible 可改变的convex 凸的,凸面的convince 使相信,说服,使承认convivial 好交际的convoluted 盘绕的,卷曲的coordinate 使协调,使调和copious 丰富的cordiality 热诚,诚挚core 去(果)核,挖去…的果心correlate 相关的correlated 有相互关系的corroborate 证实,支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等)corroboration 进一步的证实,进一步的证据corrosive 腐蚀性的corruption 腐败,堕落cosmic 宇宙的cosmopolitan 世界主义者coterie (有共同兴趣的)小集团countenance 表示赞同counteract 抵消counterbalance 对…起平衡作用,抵消counterclockwise 逆时针方向的,自右向左的counterfeit 仿制,造假counterpart 配对物counterproductive 反生产的,使达不到预期目标的countless 无数的,多得数不清的court 招致courteous 有礼貌的covet 值得渴望的cozy 保温罩craft 手工制作crash 撞坏crater 在…上形成坑crawl 缓慢的爬行credible 可信的,可靠的credulous 轻信的,易受骗的creed (尤指宗教)信条,教义crestfallen 沮丧的,垂头丧气的crimson 变为深红色cringe 畏缩criss-cross 纵横交错的criterion (批评、判断等的)标准,准则critic 批评家criticize 分析,评估critique 发表评论crooked 弯曲的crossfire 交叉火力crumple 压痕cryptic 神秘的crystalline 水晶的culinary 厨房的,烹饪的culminate 达到极点culpable 应受谴责的,应受处罚的,有罪的cumbersome 笨重的cursory 粗略的,草率的,仓促的curt 简短的curtail 缩短custodian 监护人customary 习惯法cyclical 循环的cynical 怀疑的damped 使潮湿( damp的过去式和过去分词)dampen 变得潮湿dappled 有斑点的daunt 使(某人)气馁,威吓dearth 缺乏,稀少debase 降低质量(地位、价格等)debatable 可争辩的debate 辩论debauch 使堕落,败坏debilitate 使虚弱decadence 衰落,堕落,颓废decelerate (使)减速deceptive 欺诈的,骗人的deciduous (指树木)每年落叶的decimate 十中抽一decipher 破译(密码)decisive 决定性的decisiveness 果断性decline 下降decompose 分解decorous 端庄得体的decorum 端庄得体decrepit 衰老的,老朽的,破旧的decry <正>公开反对,谴责defamation 诽谤,中伤default 未履行任务或责任defecate 排便defect 叛逃defense 谋划抵御defensive 守势defer 服从deference 顺从deferential 恭敬的defiant 挑衅的defiance 蔑视defiant 挑衅的deficiency 缺乏,不足deficient 不足的,缺乏的definite 明确的definitive 限定词defrost (给…)化霜,(使)解冻defy 挑战defunct 死者,死人defy 挑战dehumanize 使失去人性,使非人化dehydrate (人体的)脱水,失水deign 屈尊,俯就deleterious 有害的deliberate 熟虑deliberation 考虑,深思熟虑delight 感到高兴[快乐]delimit 限制,定…的界delineate 勾画,描述delude 欺骗,哄骗deluge 使淹没demagnetize 消磁,使退磁demean 使降低身份,使卑下demobilize <正>使复原demolish 摧毁,拆毁(建筑物等)demonstrate 示威游行demotic 口语的,通俗的demur 反对,异议demystify 使非神秘化denigrate 诋毁,诽谤denote 表示,指示denounce 公开指责dense 密集的,稠密的density 密度dental 齿音dependable 可信赖的,可靠的depict 描绘,描画deplete 耗尽deplore 悲悼,哀叹deploy (尤指军事行动)使展开deprave 堕落deprecate 不赞成,反对deprecation 强烈不赞成,祈免,反对deprecatory 不赞成的,恳求的,反对的depreciate <正>贬低,轻视deprive 剥夺,夺去,使丧失derelict 遗弃物deride 嘲笑,愚弄derivative 衍生的derogatory 不敬的descend (from)起源(于)descend (from)起源(于)descriptive 描写的,描述的descry 看见,看出,辨认出desecrate 亵渎,玷污designate 指定而尚未上任的desirable 称心如意的人[东西]despicable 可鄙的,卑鄙的despondent 沮丧的,泄气的destine 注定desultory 散乱的detect 查明,发现detection 侦查deter 阻止,威慑deteriorate 恶化,变坏determinant 决定因素的deterrent 制止的detest 憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨detour 绕道detriment 损害,伤害detrimental 有害的人(或物)devastate 破坏deviant 不正常的,异常的deviation 背离,偏离devious 迂回的,曲折的devoid 缺乏,没有devour 狼吞虎咽地吃光devout 虔诚的dexterous (身手)灵巧的,敏捷的diagnostic 诊断法,诊断程式dialect 方言,土语dichotomy 一分成二,对分dictate 口述didactic 教学的die 钢型,硬模diehard 顽固的,死硬的dietary 规定的食物diffident 缺乏自信的,露出怯态的diffident 缺乏自信的,露出怯态的diffusion 扩散digressive 离题的,枝节的dilapidated 残破的,失修的dilate 扩大dilatory 拖拉的,延误的dilettantediligent 勤奋的dilute 稀释的,冲淡的diminish 变小或减少diminution 减小,减少,缩减diplomatic 外交上的disabuse 去除…的错误想法disarm 使缴械disarray 使混乱disavowal 不承认discernible 可识别的discharge 放出disciple 信徒,追随者discipline 训练discomfit 使为难discomfited 使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词)discomfort 使…不舒服disconsolate 孤独的,郁郁不乐的discontent 不满的discount 折扣discourage 使气馁discourse 叙述discourteous 粗鲁的,无礼的,失礼的discredit 丧失名誉,名声discreet 谨慎的,慎重的discrete 分离的,不相关联的discretion 慎重,慎重discriminatory 有识别力的discursive 东拉西扯的,离题的distain 使变色,弄脏,伤害名誉disenfranchise 剥夺…的选举权,剥夺…的公民权,终止…的特许权disgruntled 不满的disillusion 觉醒,幻灭disingenuous 不真诚的,不坦率的disinterest 无兴趣disinterested 公正的disjunctive 分离(性)的dismal 低落的情绪dismember 肢解dismiss 解散disorganize 计划混乱disparage 轻视disparate 完全不同的dispassionate 不动情感的dispel 消除(疑虑等)dispensable 非必需的,可省去的disperse (使)分散,(使)散开disposable 一次性的,可任意处理的disproportionate 不成比例的disprove 反驳disputable 可争辩的,可商榷的,有争议的dispute 就…进行争论,辩论disrupt 混乱的dissect 进行解剖,进行详细分析disseminate 散布,传播dissent 不同意,持异议dissident 持不同意见的(人)dissimilar 不同的,不相似的dissipate 消散dissolve 使溶解dissonant 不和谐的distant 遥远的distasteful 使人不愉快的distent 膨胀的,扩张的distinct 明显的,清楚的distinctive 有特色的,与众不同的distinguish 区分,辨别,分清distort 扭曲distortion 扭曲,变形distraught 心神错乱的distribute 分配,散布diurnal 白天的diverge 使发散divergent 有分歧的diverse 不同的,多种多样的diversify 使多样化,多样化divert 使转移dividend 红利,股息,利息,(破产时清算的)分配金divisive 离间的divulge 泄露docile 温顺的doctrinaire 教条(主义)的doctrine 教条,教义document 证明dogged 跟踪dogma 教义的,教条的,信条的dogmatist 独断家,独断论者domain 范围,领域domesticated 喜欢家庭生活的domain 范围,领域domesticated 喜欢家庭生活的dominate 控制domination 控制,统治domineer 压制dormant 潜伏的,蛰服的,休眠的dorsal 背的dose 剂量,药量dossier (有关某人或某事等的)档案材料down (从高处)向下downfall (雨等的)大下特下downplay 贬低,轻视drab 嫖妓daft 愚笨的dramatic 戏剧的,戏剧性的drastic 激烈的drizzly 下毛毛雨的drollery 开玩笑,说笑话drone 发出嗡嗡声drowsy 昏昏欲睡的drudgery 苦工,贱役,单调沉闷的工作dual 双数dubious 半信半疑的,犹豫不决的ductile 可延展的dull 缓和dumbbell-like 哑铃状dumbfound 使人哑然失声,使发楞dupe 易受骗的人,上当者duplicate 复制的,副本的duplicity 表里不一durable 耐用品,耐久品dutiful 尽职的dwindle 减少,变小,缩小dynamic 动态的dysfunctional 功能失调的earnest 热心ebb 退潮eccentric 古怪的人echo 回声,共鸣eclectic 折中主义者eclipse 使黯然失色ecological 生态(学)的economize 节省,减少开支economy 节约edifice 大建筑物edify 开导,启发efface 擦掉effective 有效的effervescence 冒泡,泡腾,活泼effete 虚弱无力的efficacious (药、措施等)有效的efficacy 功效egalitarian 平等主义egocentric 自我中心的,自私自利的egoist 自我主义者egoistic 自我中心的,自私自利的egregious 极坏的,异乎寻常的elaborate 详细制定elapse (时间的)消逝elate 使高兴,使得意electromagnetic <物>电磁的elegiac 挽歌的,哀悼的,伤感的elementary 基本的elicit 引出,探出eligible 合适的eliminate 排除,消除elite <法>精华elongate 延长,加长eloquent 雄辩的,有口才的elucidate 阐明,解释elude 逃避elusive 难以捉摸的emancipate 解放embed 把…嵌入embellish 装饰起来embellishment 装饰,修饰,润色embezzlement 盗用,挪用emblematic 象征的,可当标志的embrace 拥抱,怀抱embroider 刺绣embryological [医]胚胎学的embryonic 胚芽的,胎儿的embed 把…嵌入eminence 显赫,卓越eminent (指人)知名的,杰出的,卓越的empathy <心>移情作用empathetic 移情作用的,感情移入的empirically 以经验为主地empiricism <哲>实证论,经验主义,经验论empathy <心>移情作用emulate 仿真enamored 使倾心,使迷恋( enamor 的过去式和过去分词)encapsulation 包装,封装,包裹encounter 相遇,碰见encroach 侵入,侵犯encumber <正>妨碍,阻碍,拖累endear 使受喜爱endemic 某地特有的endorse 支票的背书,签名endow 捐赠,资助endure 持续,持久enduring (长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词)energize 加强,给与…以活力enervate 使衰弱,使失去活力engage 从事engender 形成engrave (使)铭记enigma 谜,不可解的事物enmity 仇恨enormous 巨大的enrage 激怒,使暴怒entangle 使纠缠,缠住enterprise 企(事)业单位entertain 热情款待enthrall 迷住,吸引住entice 诱惑entitle 使有资格entrenched 用壕沟围绕或保护…( entrench的过去式和过去分词) entrepreneur <法>企业家enumerate 列举,枚举,数enviable 值得羡慕的envision 想像,预见,展望enzyme [生化]酶ephemeral 短暂的,瞬息的epic 史诗般的,叙事诗的epidemic 流行性的episodic (小说、剧本等)由松散片段组成的,插曲般的epitome 缩影epoch 纪元equate 使相等equation 方程式equator 赤道equestrian 骑手equitable 公正的,公平的equivalent 对等物equivocal 模棱两可的equivocator 说模棱话的人,说话支吾的人eradicate 根除者erode 逐渐毁坏erratic 古怪的人erratically 不规律地,不定地erudite 博学的,有学问的erudition 博学,学识escalate 逐步上升escapism 逃避现实,空想eschew 避开,回避esoteric 秘传的espouse 拥护essentially 本质上,根本上estimable 值得尊敬的estrange 使疏远(尤指家庭成员之间)estranged 使疏远ethereal 天上的ethnic 少数民族的成员ethos 民族精神eulogistic 作颂词的,赞颂的eulogize 称赞,颂扬euphemism 委婉语euphemistic 委婉的euphonious <正>悦耳的euphoric 欣快症的,欣快的evade 逃避evaluation 估价evanescent 迅速消失遗忘的,短暂的evasive 逃避的evenhanded 公平的,公平无私的eventful 充满大事的,多事故的,多变故的eventual (事件)最终发生的,结果的evergreen [植] 常绿的evil 邪恶,罪恶evince 表明,标示eviscerate 切除…的内脏evoke 产生,引起exacerbate 使恶化exaggerate (使)扩大exaggeration 夸张exalted 高贵的exasperation 恼怒,激怒excavate 发掘excessive 过度的,极度的excessively 过度地excise 国内货物税,消费税excite 使兴奋exclusive 独家新闻execute 执行exemplar 模型exemplary 典型的exemplify 是…的典型exempt 被免除(义务,责任)的人exert 发挥exhale 呼气exhaust 排气exhaustiveness 穷尽性exhilaration 愉快的心情,高兴exigency 急切的需要,危急exodus 离去,退出exonerate 免罪的,免除的exoneration 免罪,免除exorbitant 过度的,极高的exorcise (用祈祷等)驱除(恶魔),给(某人、某地)驱除妖魔exotic 异国的expand 扩展expediency 适宜expedient 应急办法,权宜之计expeditiously 迅速地,敏捷地expertise 专门知识或技能explanatory 解释的explicitly 明白地,明确地exploit 功绩explore 勘查,探测,勘探exposition 博览会expository 说明的,解释的exposure 暴露expressly 明显地exquisite 过分讲究穿戴的人extant 现存的,仍然存在的extend 伸展extension 伸展,扩大extensive 广阔的,广大的exterminate 消灭extinct 灭绝的extinction 熄灭extol 高度赞扬,赞美extract 提取extraneous 外部的extrapolate (由已知资料对未知事实或价值)推算,推断extravagance 奢侈,挥霍extremity 端点extricable 可救出的,可解救的exuberant 生气勃勃的fabricate 制造facetious 爱开玩笑地,乱引人发笑的facile 容易达到的但无价值的facilitate 促进,助长factorable 可分解因子的factual 事实的,真实的faddish 好赶时髦的fade 乏味的,平淡的fallacious 谬误的fallible 容易犯错的fallow 休闲地,休耕地falsify 弄虚作假falter 支吾,结巴fanatic 狂热入迷的fanciful (指人)富于幻想的fantasy 想像farce 用笑话补充、描述far-reaching 深远的,广泛的,深至远处的fascinate 入迷fascinating 使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式)fast (比准确的时间或宣布的时间)快fastidious 挑剔的fault 挑剔,找…的缺点favorable 赞同的fearsome 可怕的,吓人的feckless 没有价值的,没有长远目标的,不负责任的fecund 多产的feign 假装feigned 假装,伪装( feign的过去式和过去分词)ferment 使发酵ferocity 凶猛,残暴ferromagnetic 铁磁的,铁磁体的fertilize 使肥沃fertilizer 肥料,化肥fervent 热诚的,热烈的fervid 充满激情的,热烈的fervor 热烈,热情festive 节日的,过节似的fetid 恶臭的fickle (爱情、友谊等)易变的,无常的fickleness 易变fictitious 虚构的,编造的figment 虚构的事物financial 财政的finicky 过分讲究的fireproof 使防火,使耐火flabby (肌肉等)不结实,松弛flag 疲乏,变弱,热情衰减flagging 下垂的flaggy 多扁石的,多菖蒲的flagrant 臭名远扬的flake 小薄片,(尤指)碎片flamboyant 凤凰木flatter 奉承,阿谀flaunt 夸耀,招摇flaunty 虚华的flaw 使生裂缝,使有裂纹flawed 有缺点的fleeting 疾驰的,飞逝的flexible 灵活的flicking (尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击( flick的现在分词)flickering (通常指灯光)闪烁,摇曳( flicker的现在分词)flimsy 薄纸flip 发疯flippant 轻薄的,轻浮的flock 群集,成群结队而行floral 花的,花似的florid 红润的flounder 挣扎,踉跄前进flourish 挥动,挥舞flout 对…表示轻蔑fluctuate 使波动fluctuation 波动,涨落,起伏,[物]脉动fluffy 松软的,毛茸茸的fluid 流体的,流动的,流体的,液体的fluorescent 荧光的flustered 使慌乱,使不安( fluster的过去式和过去分词)foible 小缺点,小癖好foliage 植物的叶子(总称),叶子及梗和枝folklore 民间传说folly 蠢笨foodstuff <术>食物,食品forbear <正>(尤指为表示礼貌或耐心而)克制,忍耐,容忍forebode <正>预示(灾祸等)foreknowledge 预知,先见之明foreshadow 预示,是…的先兆foresight 先见forestall 先发制人,预先阻止forested 树木丛生的forfeit 罚金,没收物,丧失的东西forlorn 绝望的,孤立无助的formalized 使(协议、计划等)成书面文字形式( formalize的过去式和过去分词)formation 形成formidable 强大的formidably 可怕地,难对付地,强大地formulaic (根据)公式的,用俗套话堆砌成的,刻板的forsake 放弃,舍弃forthright 直路fortify 加强,增强fortitude 坚韧,刚毅fortuitous 偶然发生的,偶然的fossilized 使成化石( fossilize的过去式和过去分词)foster 收养,养育foul 纠缠,纠结founder 破坏factious 派系的fragile 易碎的,脆的fragment 碎片fragmentary 碎片的frail <美俚>少女,少妇frantic 发疯似的fraternity 兄弟会fraud 欺诈fraudulent 欺骗的,不诚实的fraught 装货于fray (使布、绳等)磨损,磨破frenetic 疯子frequency 频繁性fret 磨损,腐蚀friend <诗>与…为友frigid 寒冷地,冷漠地frisky 活泼,闹着玩frivolity 轻松的乐事,兴高采烈frivolous 无价值的,毫无意义的frugal 节省的,节俭的frugality 节约,朴素,节俭fruitless 没有成果的,无益的frustrate 无益的,无效的fulsome 过分恭维的fumigate 用化学品熏(某物)消毒function 有或起作用fundamental 基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的furtive 鬼鬼祟祟的fuse 保险丝fused 装有保险丝的fusion 融合fussy 大惊小怪的futile 无效的,无用的gain 利润gainsay 否认,反驳galaxy 银河gall 擦伤,擦破gallant 时髦的青年男子galvanize (用电)刺激garble 对(事实)歪曲,对(文章等)断章取义,窜改garnish 装饰,装饰品garrulous 饶舌的gaudy 宴会,招待会gene <生>基因generalize 概括,归纳generate 形成,造成generation 一代人generic 同“a generic druggenerosity 慷慨,大方generous 慷慨的,大方的genetic 遗传的genial 和蔼的,亲切的genre 类型,种类genus (动植物的)属geomagnetic 地磁的germinate 发芽gibe 嘲笑,嘲弄giddy 使眩晕glacial <地>冰的,冰河[川]的glamourous 富有魅力的,迷人的glance 浏览glandular 腺(状)的,起腺体功能的,有腺的glaze 上釉的表面gloat 幸灾乐祸gloom 使变黑,变暗glossary (书尾的)词汇表,难词汇编glossy 有光泽的,光滑的glucose [化]葡萄糖,右旋糖glutinous 黏的,胶质的gluttonous 暴食的,饕餮的,贪吃的gorgeous 华丽的,艳丽的gospel 传播福音的gouge 半圆凿graft 移植grain 谷物,粮食grandeur 伟大grandiloquence 夸张之言,豪言壮语,豪语grandiose 宏伟的graphic 图解的,用图表示的grateful 感激的,感谢的gratify 使高兴grating 磨碎,压碎( grate的现在分词)gratuitous 免费的,无偿的grave 沉重地,庄重地gravitational 万有引力的,重力的gravity 重力graze 放牧gregarious 爱交际的,合群的grief 悲伤grieve 伤心grim 冷酷的,残忍的grind 嘎吱嘎吱地擦gripping 抓紧( grip的现在分词) grope 摸索,探索groundless 无理由的,无根据的grudge 怀恨grumble 抱怨guile 奸猾guilt 有罪,犯罪行为,罪恶gullible 易受骗的,轻信的gush 涌出gymnastic 体育的,体操的habituate 使习惯于hackneyed (词语、引语等)使用过于频繁的,陈腐的,老一套的haggle 讨价还价hale 不断流出halfhearted 不认真的hallow 使成为神圣,把…视为神圣halting (使)停下来( halt的现在分词)hamper (有盖的)大篮子haphazardly 偶然地,随意地,杂乱地harass [军]扰乱,骚扰hardheaded (尤指在做生意时)精明的hardship 艰难harmonic [物] 谐波hatch 秘密策划,(尤指)密谋haughty 傲慢的,骄傲的haunt 时常萦绕心头,使困窘hazard 危险hazardous 冒险地,有危险地headstrong 任性的,刚愎自用的hearten 振作heartfelt 衷心的heavenly 无比,极其hedonist 快乐主义者heed 嘻笑( te-hee的过去式) heinous (道德败坏的人或行为)极邪恶的,极可耻的herald 传达,通报hereditary (生物学中)遗传的heretical 异教的,异端的hesitant 踌躇的heterodox 异端的heterogeneous 多种多样的,混杂的hiatus 裂隙hibernate (某些动物)冬眠,蛰伏hierarchy [计]分层,层次hieroglyph 象形字(如古埃及等所用的)hilarity 欢闹,狂欢histrionic 做作的hitherto 到目前为止hive 使(蜂)入蜂箱hoard 积蓄,贮藏homemade (衣服、食品等)自家制的homespun (尤指思想)朴素的,平常的homogeneity 同种,同质,同次性homogenous 同质的,纯系的homogenize 变均匀hormone 荷尔蒙horrific 令人恐惧的,可怕的,恐怖的hospitable 好客的host 当主人hostile 敌对者,敌对物hostility 敌意,敌对状态hot-tempered 性急的,易怒的,暴躁的hover 徘徊huckster 讨价还价,没完没了地争论huddle 挤在一起humane 仁爱的,慈善的humanistic 人文主义的humanitarian 人道主义者humble 使谦恭humdrum 乏味的,平凡的humidity (空气中的)湿度humiliate 使蒙羞,使丢脸,使出丑humility 谦逊,谦恭hunch 隆起hurl 猛投,猛掷hydrate (使)水合hyperbole <语>夸张法hypersensitive 过敏的,高度灵敏的hypnotic 安眠药hypochondriac 患疑病症的hypocrisy 伪善,虚伪hypocritical 伪善的hypothesis 假设,假说hypothetical 假设的,假定的hysteria [医]癔病iconoclasm 破坏偶像得理论,对偶像攻击,打破旧习iconoclastic 偶像破坏的,打破旧习的iconographic 肖像的idealism 理想主义identifiable 可辨认的ideological 思想的ideology 思想(体系),思想意识idiomatic 符合语言习惯地idiosyncrasy (某人特有的)气质,习性,癖好idiosyncratic 特质的,独特的idyllic 田园诗般的igneous 火的ignoble 卑鄙的ignominious 耻辱地,屈辱地,丢脸地ignominy 耻辱,污辱ignorance 无知,愚昧ignore 忽视,不顾illegitimate 非婚生的,私生的illicit 法律不许可的,非法的illiterate 目不识丁者ill-paying 不支付的ill-prepared 准备不足的;措手不及的ill-repute 恶名昭彰illusory <正>貌似真实的,虚幻的illustrative 用作说明的,解说性的ill-will [法] 敌意,仇视,恶感imbue 灌输imitate 模仿,效仿immaculate 洁净的immature 不成熟的immense 极大的,巨大的imminent (通常指不愉快的事)即将发生的immobile 固定的immodest 不谦虚的immutability 不变,不变性,永恒性impair 损害,削弱impart 给予impartial 不偏不倚的impartiality 公平,公正,不偏不倚impassable 不能通行的,无法通过impassioned 充满激情的impassive 冷漠的impatience 不耐烦impeccable 不会作坏事的人impecunious 没钱的,不名一文的impede 阻碍impediment 妨碍,阻止impenetrable 不能通过的imperative 必要的,不可避免的imperial 帝国的,皇帝的imperious 专横的,飞扬跋扈的impermanent 非永久的,暂时的impermeable 不可渗透的,透不过的impermissible 不许可的,不允许的impersonal 没有人情味的impersonate 被人格化了的impertinent 无礼的imperturbable 不易兴奋的。
==GRE颠峰词汇==30组同义词使羞愧abash embarrass confound confuse discomfit disconcert discountenance faze rattle消除abolish annihilate abateeradicate exterminate extinguish extirpate uprootblot out root out wipe out护身符amulet charm fetish mascot talismanjuju luck periapt phylactery zemi烦扰annoy abrade bother chafe exercise fret gall irk provoke ruffle vex残暴的barbarous barbaric barbarian rude savage uncivil uncivilized uncultivated wildgothic hunnic hunnish装饰bedeck adorn beautify deck decorate dress embellish gurnish ornamentprank责骂berate scold jaw rail rate revile tongue-lash upbraid vituperatebawl out chew out痴迷者bigot enthusiast bug fanatic freak maniac nut zealot fiend吉利的auspicious favorable benign bright fortunate propitious dexter活泼的brisk agile active lively nimble sprightly spry zippyyare错误error bungle blunder lapse mistake slipblooper boner fluff bull多管闲事的人busybody meddler intermeddler prier snoopbutt-in nose易怒的cantankerous bearish cankered cranky crotchery ornery waspish waspycross-grained vinegarish vinegary模仿caricature mockery burlesque farce mock sham travesty parody takeoff狂欢carouse binge spree revel frolic roit roister wassailbat bender booze jag斥责castigate lambaste blister excoriate flay lash scarify scathe scorch scourge slash放弃cede relinquish abandon resign surrender waive yeildhand over责备censure criticize blame condemn denounce denunciate reprehend reprobateknock rap skin强迫coerce force compel constrain obligeconcuss shotgun复发react recur revertturn back喧闹commotion fuss furore rumpus uproarshindig shindy catouse coil骚乱commotion clamor hassle hubbub hurly-burly tumult turmoil uproar stir ado flurry bustle furore fuss whirl- 1 -whirlwind whirlpool争吵altercation bickering controversy dispute hassle squabble wranglerow falling-out削弱weaken attenuate cripple debilitate disable enfeeble unbrace unstrengthen背叛的faithless disloyal false perfidious traitorous treacherous unfaithful unloyal untrue鲁莽的bold cheeky forward impudent nervy pertwise fresh smart smart-alecky烦扰annoyance aggravation bother botheration exasperation commotion agitation confusion dither tumult turbulence turmoilflap stew垂头丧气的downcast blue crestfallen dejected depressed disconsolate dispirited downhearted low阴郁的gloomy black bleak depressing dismal dispiriting dreary funereal oppressivetenebrific微小的tiny diminutive lilliputian miniatureteensy weensy teensy-weensy teeny teeny-weeny==类反易考词汇==list 1about-face accordionaceacephalous actionable addressadoaerosolaffianceafflatusaffrayagroundagueajarakinaleatoryalimonyalmanacalmsangst animadvertanimalculeannealannularanointanticlimaxapostleaquariumarkarmpitarraignarrantarrearsatelierauctorialayebabelbackbitebackbonebacklashbacklogbackwoodsbagatellebaggybailoutbalderdashfair-mindedfancy-freefanzineballyhoobalsambannsbantambathosbeaubedaubbedevilbedraggledbedriddenbefogbefoulbehestbelaybellowbellyfulbenightedberthbesotbevelbickerbidbilkbilletbingebitblabblackballblackenblackguardblarneyblatherblearblearyblenchblisterblobbloodcurdlingblotblow-by-blow- 2 -blowzy/blowsy bluff blunderbuss bluster bobblebogbogey bonanzabooby boomerang boomletboonbootlegbooty borderline botchbouffant bouncing bounden bounty brandishlist 2brewbrigand brindledbrinebufferbuffet bugaboo bugbear bulldoze bullish bullyragbumble bumpkin bunkumburlybustlebutton-downbuzzword cachet cadrecageycaitiffcampcanticlecapstonecashiercastawaycastratecatcallcatchingcatchwordcatchycaterwaulcatnapcat's-pawcattycauseriechallengedchancycharmchatterboxchattychauffeurcheap shotcheckmatecheekychestnutchichichicken-heartedchipperchock-fullchoicechoosychoppychoralechorechubbychunkchutzpahcinchclammyclaptrapclaqueclean-cutclearanceclear-cutclergyclericclimactericclogclonecluttercobblecobwebcockcocksurecockycocooncodicilcollagecolophoncomatosecomeuppancecompostconconclaveconditionedcondominiumconfutecongeriesconjugalconniptioncontraptioncontretempsconventiclecorkcortegecortexcosmeticcountersigncountrifiedcoxcombcrackpotcranecrescentcribcrimpcripplecrowcrownculllist 3cure-allcurfewcuspcut-and-drieddarndashdashingdeadwooddefraydeluxedemulcentdemuredepilatorydeprogramderaildescantdesistdestitutedetentiondevisedevovlediacriticaldiametricaldickerdictiondidodillydallydiscountenancedishabilledismaldispensationdispensedisservicedisseverdistaste- 4 -ditherdiversdivvydocketdole domineer double-dealingdoughty downright downtrodden dowrydraftdraggy dragoon drawndreamydrooldrubdubduckdude dudgeondulydumpdundurance dystrophy edgeedgyeffigyekeelide emboweremporium encumber entourage entreeenvoyeon escapade escutcheon excruciating excursus exegesis exerciseexiguousexpatiateexpletiveextortionateeyeleteye-openereyesorefabledfacadefacelessfacilefagotfallaciousfarinafarragofeistyfelinefellfetchingfetefeyfibfiddlefiduciaryfieryfilefilmyfinaglefineryfine-tunelist 4fink n.fireside adj.flabflabbergastflagellateflashbackflashyflatulentfleerflightyflimflamfloeflossyflotsamfloweryflubflueflurryflyblownfly-by-nightflying colorsfobfoefogyfoistfolderolfolksyformfittingfrangiblefraternizefrazzlefreakfreebooterfree-for-allfreeloadfreestandingfreshetforwardfrumpyfuddy-duddyfudgefumblefunkfunkyfussbudgetgabgabbygadgaffgaggagegallimaufrygamygarden-varietygarnisheegauzygawkygelidgewgawgiganticgilt-edgedgimcrackginglass ceilingglopglumgobbledygookgoody-goodygoofgoofygradientgraffitogravitategreatheartedgreen-eyedgridlockgrimegroggygruffguisegumptiongun-shygyphairbreadthhairsplittinghair-triggerhallucinogenhard-boiledhard-shellharkharlequinharum-scarumhashhazehazyheadfirst- 5 -headyheart-to-heart heavysetheftheftyhell-bent heraldry herculeanhickhigh-handedhigh-strung hitch hogwash hokumlist 5holier-than-thou holistic homespun hoodlumhoodoohoothosthowler hullabaloo humbug hunkerhutch hymeneal hypehyper idiopathicill-advised impassible impinge impound imprimaturinbredinfestinflictinmateinmost insupportableintagliointegumentinterlardirenicitchyjagjalopyjamboreejanglejerry-builtjettyjigglejitneyjockeyjoshjostlejouncejugglejumbojumpyjutkeepsakekibitzerkindergartenking-sizekipperkitschkittyknellkowtowlacunaladenlagniappelaminalarcenylardlaunderleachleanleeleewayleft-handedlegalismlenitivelimelightlingolinimentlitigiouslivelonglocketlogologrollinglogyloopyloploplordlylotionlowerlow-keylungeluridlymphaticmachismomachomacroscopicmadcapmainstaymake-believemake-domaladymalaisemaleficmammonmandamusmandarinmanemanhandlemanhuntmanicuremanikinmanioclist 6mannamannerismmanquemansemansuetudeman’s nestmarginaliamascotmassagematernalmattemaundermealymealy-mouthedmeansmeleememoirmemorabiliamenageriemendicantmeridianmetemetermilksopmillenniummisadventuremiscarrymiscegenationmishmashmisprisionmissivemisspendmoilmoldermoldymoltenmoonstruckmootmouthpiecemucusmudslingermuffmuftimulctmull- 6 -mushy myrmidonnabob namby-pamby nerdnether newfangled ninnynippynodenodule noggin nonagenook nosegay notarize novitiate nozzlenub nuisance numskulloeuvreoffaloff-coloroff-limitoff-seasonoff-the-cuff ogre oleaginous ombudsman one-lineropen-and-shut open-faced open-handed orgasmorgyornery outclass outdistance outdooutfit outflankoutlaw outlyingovercastoverdrawoverlayoverplayoversightoverthrowoverviewozonepablumpacesetterpaladinpalepallorparboilpareparlorparolepassepatpatchypaternallist 7patrimonypayolapedigreepenny-pinchingpentperforceperkpestiferouspetitepettifogpettifoggerphalanxphantasmagoriaphilippicpicayunepicturesquepiddlepigeonholepiggishpinprickpiteousplacardpluralistpneumaticpoachpoint-blankpolicypomppoolpopinjayportalportlypostscriptposypotherpotshotpunchpratfallpreciosityprissyprivyproceedingspromissoryprosthesisprovisopudgypuffpunchypurlpushyquasiqueasyquick-temperedquietusquintupletquitsquittancequitterquizzicalquondamrackrackracketracketeerragamuffinrainrakishrallyramprangyrankrank and filerapineratchetrattletrapraveningravingready-maderechercherecouprecrudescencerectorred tapered-hotred-letterredoundregaliaregurgitateremandrepastrepertoryrestitutionrevampriddenriddlerigmarolerillrisquerock-ribbedrogueromprookeryrough-and-tumbleroughneckrubber stampruckus- 7 -rumbling rump rumpus runnelrun-of-the-mill list 8rush hourrutsagsallysalon sanitizesapsassysaucyscamscamp scapegoat scarecrow scarify scofflaw scootscraggly scrawny scrimpscripscruffy scufflescum second-guess seizureself-defeating selfsameself-styled demigod senescent sensuous sequelsetshag shamble sheepish shilly-shallyshort shriftshowpieceshredshriveshrivelshylocksidebarsidelinesidetracksierrasignetsilhouettesilver-tonguedsimmersimonizesimon-puresimpaticosingle-mindedsissysitting duckskinnyskulkslapstickslashsleetsleuthslimeslogslopsloppysloshsludgesmutsnagsnapshotsnipesnoopsnoozesocialitesoignesomersaultsororitysortiesotsoulfulsparespellspellbindspewspick-and-spanspitfiresplittingsplutterspoilsportspoliationsportivesportsmanshipsportyspotspottyspreespryspumespurtsquabsquawksqueaksquealsqueamishsquirmsquirtlist 9stampedestampinggroundstanchionstandard-bearerstandoffishstatelystatuesquestatus quostaunchstavesteeragestellarstewardstickystiff-armstiff-neckedstock-stillstompstoogestopgapstopplestowstraddlestraitenstrait-lacedstrangleholdstrappingstraw votestreamerstrickenstrumstubstubbystuffystumpstypticsuavesubjoinsubletsubsistsucklingsundriessuperannuatedsupererogatorysupernumerarysupervenesupremacistsurveillanceswaddleswampswan songswashbucklerswatchswathswathesweeping- 8 -swigswoon swoop sylvan tabloidtattle tatterdemaliontattootaverntease out telltale tenderfoot tenement thicksetthin-skinned thoroughfare thrashthrobthugtickettidbittiertilltime-honored tingletinnytinseltiptipsytittertittletizzytoasttoastytocsintoddleto-do tokenismtolltome tomfoolery tongue-lash tongue-tiedtoothsome topicaltottouch-and-gotracttraipsetransfixtreasure-trovetrebletrenchermantriadtrimmingstriumviratelist 10trouncetrovetrucktrue-bluetrundletrusstubbytufttumbletweaktwirltwittwitchumpteenunbosomuncalled-forunceremoniousuncladundercoverundercutunderdogunderdoneunderpinningunderprivilegedunderrateunderstudyunder-the-counterundoingunfurlunilateralunrollunsparingunspeakableunstrungunthinkingunvarnishedunwindup-and-comingupbringingupendupheavalupkeepuprootupscaleupshotupstartupturnutilitarianvalentinevaletudinarianvampvaultvellumverbotenverdurevermiformvertiginousvestvestalvest-pocketviceroyvintagevipervirtualvouchervouchsafewagewaifwalewandwarblewarrenwashywassailwatchwordwaterloggedwatertightwaxenwaybillwayfarerwaywardwear and tearweather-beatenweewelkinweltwelterwhippersnapperwicketwigwagwild-eyedwilly-nillywindbreakwindfallwiretapwirywispwoebegonewombwoolgatheringwoozywordingworkaholicwreckerwrestwrigglewrithewrothyahooyummyzanyzipzoom- 9 -==扩展词汇== List 1 acculturate aerieakimboalso-ran amatory ambuscade amigoamuck antebellum apartheid aposteriori appellate applique asternastirastride athwartatriumauraaustral autodidact autumn avoirdupois baccalaureate bailiff bailiwickbaluster balustrade bandwagon bankroll baptism baptizebarnstorm bashbastion beachcomber beachhead bearingbeckbeelinebeetle befallbehoovebellebellowsbench warrantbenchmarkbicuspidbidebigamybird's-eyebistroblack sheepbleatblocbloodbathbloodshotbloodthirstyblubberbobboroughbowelsbraisebreadwinnerbrevetbrochurebuffetbumbunkbuntburpbutterfingersby-and-bybylawordinancebywaycabinetworkcacklecambercantonmentcardcaretakercariescarjackingcartelcasuistcatchallcater-corneredcauldroncaveat emptorcelibacycesspoolchamberlainchampchancellorchancerychandlerchapchaperoncharbroilchatelainechattelcheckedcheckpointchimechinkchitchristenchumchumpchurnchuteList 2cincturecitadelcivicscladclearingclinchcloak-and-daggerclumpcobcockcrowcoiffurecommissarycommonwealcompeerconcertizeconcordatconcourseconfabulateconfetticonsortiumconstituencyconstituentconstrutionistcontourcontraindicatecontusionconurbationconvectioncordialcoruscatecotcotecounteroffercouriercrannycrash-landcredenzacreepycronecronycrossbreedcross-examinecruciblecuecuriocurrycyberspacedamseldangledebenturedebitdecaldeponentdesperadodetentedeviltrydiademdialecticdialysisdiapasondielectric- 10 -dignitary diptychdisown dispensarydivan diversion dividend divinationdog-eardollop donnybrook double-barreled drowsedry run dungeon dutiable eclogue ecocideelan elbowroom emcee emeritus emulsion encase endothermic ententeequestrian eremiteeructescrow espalierespritesquire extramural extraterrestrial extraterritorialityList 3 extravaganzaexurbexurbiaeyefulface-liftfair-minded fancy-free fanzinefar-flungfarinaceousfatheadfeatherbeddingferrulefettlefiretrapfirmamentfizzflea marketflip sideflophouseflounceflumeflunkyfolioforregoingforegoneforemanforensicsfrizzfrizzlefull-bloodedgalagallivantgaloregamegamingaminegarglegarnishmentgarrotegauntletgazettegentrifygestapogiltgimpyglintglobgobgoblingodlessgodlygodsendgoings-ongood-for-nothinggrantsmanshipgrapplegravitationgrubgrubstakegubernatorialguildhaberdasherhairdohairpiecehalvehamlethandbillhand-to-mouthhanky-pankyhard-lineheadwayhearthheartstringsheartthrobheartwarmingheathheathenhelpmeethelter-skelterhiccuphigh-risehillbillyhitchhikehobgoblinhobnobhockhomesteadhorseplayhospicehostelhot-buttonhousebreakerhousebrokenhousewarminghue and cryhunger strikehussyList 4hustingsilkill-gottenill-useimbricateimpastoincrustindustrial-strengthindwellinginflectinfomercialinfraredinlaidinlayintangiblejardinierejaywalkjelljitterbugjuliennejunketjuntajurisdictionkaffeeklatschkaiserkeynotekeystonekilterkindlingkismetkithknickknacklactatelaissez-fairelambentlarklatherlaughingstocklealeesliege- 11 -lifeblood lighterlight-fingered liltlion-hearted liposuctionlisplivery longhand lovelorn lozengelubber macrobiotics maenadmake-work manormarina maritime marksman marquemartmeccamedicare meniscus merry-go-round mesalliance messmate mestizo metiermewl mezzanine militatemind-blowingminxmoundmount mucilage mugwump mullmunch namesake naturalize neurasthenia nuzzleoblateoblongobscurantismofficiateoffingosculateoutageoutgooutgrowoutlastoutlayList 5outpostoutsmartoverachieveoverageoveraweoverchargeoverdooverdraftoverhearpalatinepalletpalmistrypanelingpappapillaparamedicalparboilpartakepart-songparturitionpatterpayrollpealpectoralpelletpenmanshippentagrampenthouseperditionpharaohphenotypephotogenicphraseologyphysiognomyphysiquepicaresquepicketpidginpiecemealpieceworkpiggybackpinchpipe dreampipingpiping hotpitapatplatoonplayactpleasantryplebisciteplenipotentiarypluralismpoppopulateporringerpossepostmeridianpostprandialpotbellypotluckpottedpouncepoundpoverty-strickenpractical jokepractionerprecinctprefabricateprefectprehensilepremonitionprepareprivateerprobateprongprophylaxisproprietorprorateprospectusprotectorateprotegepsychedelicpubescentpulepunch-drunkpursuanceputrescentList 6putschputterquadrennialquintupleraimentrain checkramrattlebrainred-handedredlinereferendumreditionretchretrofitreveillericochetroueroughhouseround-the-clockrounduprubricrummage salesaloonsatrapscot-freeshamblesshinshortchangeshorthandshort-tempered shrink-wrap sideswipe siestasight-read simony single file skyline slatternslugsmacksmall fry smashing smitesnortsnuffsnuffle soapbox spatter specie spillway spinster spritz = spray sputtersquirestage-struck stargazestarlet statecraft steppe stertorous stockpilesupsuretyswatswishswivel syndicatetelethon termagnant thudthumptinkletithetonsure top brass top-notch torsion tourney triagetricetriplet troikatroll trough trousseau truck tumescent ululate unsightly unsnap uppercaseupstage vassel venue virago wager waterspout wend whack wham wheeze wherewithalwhimper whistle-stop whoop witch-hunt yankyapyelpyenyowl zeitgeist zing==名词==for instance----mansonrykilnplazawiretaprefrigeratorbrinklayerfood----ale 淡啤酒bouillon 肉汤broth 肉汤gravy 肉汤[美俚]轻松的工作buffet 餐具柜,折磨compote 果盘cruet 调味瓶dough 生面团[美俚]现钞catchup 调味酱catsup 调味酱ketchup 调味酱caviar 鱼子酱champagne 香槟酒curry 咖喱dumpling 饺子macaroni 通心面chopsticks 筷子chow mein 炒面delicatessen 熟食店mead 蜂蜜酒;草地=meadow noodles 面条pickle 泡菜,腌鱼vt.腌, 泡[美俚]烂醉sop 面包片;浸paprika 红辣椒pizzeria 意大利馅饼店steak 牛排patty 肉饼popcorn 爆米花syrup 果汁pepper 胡椒粉porridge (麦片)粥taffy 乳汁糖[美俚]奉承拍马scallop 扇贝sesame 芝麻gingeli 芝麻gingili 芝麻vodka 伏特加酒grits 去壳但未碾制的谷类,玉米糊lollipop 棒棒糖yolk 蛋黄mash 捣碎mashed potatofruit----jujube 枣mango 芒果plum 李子strawberry 草莓occupation----alderman 市议员alumna 女毕业生alumnus 男毕业生amanuensis 抄写员,文书anchorman 新闻节目主持人,最后一棒beautician 美容师bootblack 擦鞋童brazier/brasier 火盆,黄铜匠buccaneer (做)海盗bursar 会计caddie (当)球童chauffeur 司机checker 检验员comptroller 审计员concierge 门童constable 警官cooper 制桶工人cosmetologist 美容师docent 讲师,讲解员eunuch 太监geisha 歌伎hangman 刽子手hostler 马夫,车辆维修工jockey 赛马的骑师, (机器的)操作员;薄膜v.(在赛马会中)骑马,欺骗,竞争joiner 木匠longshoreman 码头装卸工人lumberjack 伐木工人majorette 游行乐队女指挥majordomo 管家matron 主妇,女典狱官midwife 助产士mummer 哑剧演员paramedic 护理人员penman 书法家pitchman 摊贩plumber 水管工人potter 陶工provost 教务长,监狱看守ringleader 非法活动的头目selectman 行政委员setter 排字工skipper 船长,机长smithy 铁匠,铁匠铺solicitor 律师soothsayer 占卜者stevedore 搬运工steward 乘务员stewardess 女乘务员teamster 卡车驾驶者,赶一群马的人troubadour 民谣歌手ventriloquist 口技表员者warder 典狱官tools----abutmentadzealembicaltimeterammeteranemometeratomizerbearing 轴承caskcranecrowbarderailleurderrickdieseldimmerdowelforkliftfunnelgaffgantrygimlethammockhourglass hygrometer jimmy lacquerladle machete manhole martingale mattock mimeography mount oarlock padlockpegpickpickaxpikepinpinion plowshare prongpunkquirt ratchet rattan reamer ripsaw sawhorse scoop semaphore shillelagh sickle siphon smokestack socket sonarspade spigot spotlight sprocket stepladder stiltstirrupstrap stretcher stud teaspoon telex thermostatthimbletreadletreadmilltrestletrivettuntweezersvanevatwedgewinchwindlass windmill washeraquatic animals---- prawnoctopusscallopgillsardinesepiatunafingerlingapparition---- spritesylvangremlin poltergeistlife----bassinetbillfoldbric-a-brac bungalowcaddycaskcasket casserolecenserchannel-surf chestcuspidor dentifrice deodorant dormer drape drapery fanlight hairpin inglenook jalousiekegmantel marquee oven palisades paraphernalia parlor passbook pendant pigeonhole pillion pomade rocker rougerung sachet salver scrapbook scrip scullery sewage sewer sideboard skylight slipcase slipcover spittoon thermos timepiece toilet valancevialvilla voucher washboard washbowl washcloth washer wastebasket whisk broonwhistle-blower windshieldindustry---- kilncathode lithograph lithography android pyrotechnics erratumbuilding---- pagoda pavilion obeliskbelfry campanile capitolpets----ewe grimalkin piebaldpugpuppuppytabbytomcatudderwhelpbirds---- beakcondor martin pinfeather thrush vulture waterfowlinsect---- chrysalis cicada cockroach entomology flea ladybird lousenight crawler pray mantis roachplant---- bulrush cypresselm eucalyptus larchlatexlaurel mulch poplarrosinsports---- inningjudo marathon aerobics billiards calisthenics dumbbell goaliepolo prizefight rinkrunner-up shuttlecock steeplechase trapeze racket javelin puglilismmilitary---- barracks battlementbilletcommando enfiladegrenadelance corporalland lubberman-of-warpetty officer platoonramrodrevolversquadsquadronwarheadagriculture---- abattoirbrangristguanohaciendahayloftmaltpaddockpadolyroughageroundup shamblessodstrawvineyardnature----azimuth 方位(角)bightbutteeuthenics evergladefenmagnameridian meteoritenovapromontory solsticespa stalactite stalagmite stratosphere sundial ultravioletturfflower----azaleabegoniacactuscamellia carnationdaisy epiphyllumforget-me-not fringed iris fuchsiagardeniagarnetjasminelilacmagnolia morning glory narcissus oleanderorchidpeony 牡丹;芍药asparagus fern tuliptawnyscarletvegetable---- asparagusbeanbeet / beetroot broad bean cabbagecarrot cauliflower celerychillichivecucumber eggplantfennel garlic leek legume lettuce melon mushroom onion parsley pea pepper potato pumpkin radish rhubarb spinachanimal---- anteater antler armadillo beagle bison cranium doe dolphin dormouse dromedary duckbill gazelle gibbon giraffe jackal koala lynx marmot mole orangutan penguin platypus poodle porcupine propoise opossum protozoan raccoon reindeer rhinoceros runtslothsnout vicunavoleyak yearling ruminant arboreal omnivorous rodent edentate carnivorous herbivorous artiodactyl cloven hoof phylum division classorderfamily genus speciesacademic---- algorithm anagram braille ergonomics lyceum parallelogram parameter penology pentagon phoneme phylum physiology planetarium polytechnic prosody semantic thesaurus threescore trapezoid twain watercolormaterial---- anthracite asphalt batten brimstone carton emery pasteboard pewter plywood pugputtyruby saline sidingslat soapstone stuccotalc wainscot wicker wrapperattire---- beret barrette bikini bloomer blouse brogan buskin flounce frock galosh headgear hosiery jersey knickers lapel leggings mufti pajamas parka periwig pinafore sandalslickersmocksolestickpin stockingtightstogatopcoat trappingsvampvisor undergarment zippertransportation---- airliftairstripbalsabarrow boulevard carport catwalk esplanade fuselagejalopykeelprowrickshawscowscullsedan starboard steerage tailgatetrolley wheelbarrow yawlgondolajitneytillerturnpikebody---- chignonbowel。
gre考试必须掌握的一些高频词汇gre考试必须掌握的一些高频词汇考生在备考gre考试过程中,必须掌握的一些高频的词汇。
为此店铺为大家带来必须掌握的gre考试的一些高频词汇。
gre考试的高频词汇带音标的1.apex /‘epɛks/ n. 顶点;尖端【解词】apex-=apec-=顶峰【例句】at the apex of the mountain 在山顶2.belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/ adj. 交战的;卷入冲突的;好战的,挑起的【解词】bell-=bel-=war,fight; ger-=to bear, carry,带来;-ent为形容词后缀。
因此这个词表示“带来战争的”,即“交战的;卷入冲突的;好战的,挑起战争的”。
【例句】He had an authoritarian and at times belligerent manner. 他很专横,有时还很好斗。
3.endorse /ɪn’dɔrs/ vt.赞同,认可,支持(意见,活动,某人等)【解词】en-=on; dos-=back,在背面写字、签字,表示“支持、赞同”。
【例句】No one is foolish enough to endorse it. 没有哪个人会傻得赞成它。
4.altruistic /ˌæltrʊ’ɪstɪk/ adj. 利他的,无私心的【解词】altr-=other,的;-tic为形容词后缀。
【例句】If people possess altruistic motives, then they sometimes act to benefit others without the prospect of gain to themselves. 如果人们具有利他的动机,则他们有时会做有利他人的事,而不期望自己获得利益。
5.candid /‘kændɪd/ adj. 耿直的,坦率的,直率的;公正的,不偏不倚的【解词】cand-=white,light, 白色;光(如candle 蜡烛)【例句】This is really a candid decision. 这确实是一个公正的决定。
千里之行,始于足下。
gre常考单词分类总结GRE是一门考察英语文法和词汇量的考试,其中词汇量是考试过程中的一个重要部分。
GRE考试中常考的单词可以分为不同的分类,下面是对常考单词分类的总结。
1. 同义词类别:这个类别包括一组具有相同或类似含义的单词。
例如:happy, joyful, delighted, pleased, content等都表示“高兴的”。
2. 反义词类别:这个类别包括一组有着相反含义的单词。
例如:big和small、buy和sell、happy和sad等。
3. 动词类别:这个类别包括一组常用的动词。
例如:achieve, acquire, adapt, assume, achieve等都可以作为动词使用。
4. 形容词类别:这个类别包括一组常用的形容词。
例如:accurate, anxious, accessible, angry, ashamed等都可以作为形容词使用。
5. 名词类别:这个类别包括一组常用的名词。
例如:ability, achievement, analysis, attention, authority等都可以作为名词使用。
6. 副词类别:第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
这个类别包括一组常用的副词。
例如:actually, almost, already, also, always等都可以作为副词使用。
7. 连词类别:这个类别包括一组常用的连词。
例如:although, and, as, because, but 等都可以作为连词使用。
8. 介词类别:这个类别包括一组常用的介词。
例如:above, after, against, along, among等都可以作为介词使用。
9. 数词类别:这个类别包括一组常用的数词。
例如:one, two, three, four等都可以作为数词使用。
10. 短语类别:这个类别包括一组常用的短语。
例如:at the same time, in addition,in conclusion, on the other hand等都是常用的短语。
gre常考词汇归纳gre常考词汇归纳1、The entrance to the cave was through a large cleft in the rock.绳索栈道圆洞裂缝2、His guile earned him the contempt of the other villagers.恐吓奸诈骚扰乞讨3、The shirt gaped open to reveal his chest.掉下破洞敞开浸水4、His instructions were concise and to the point.生动的有趣的详细的`简明的5、Pay equity means equal pay for equal work.公开公平相等定量6、The attorney decided to amplify the story by talking to a reporter.扩大平息澄清公开7、The cold air whetted his appetite.刺激减少扰乱控制8、He vented his frustration by banging on the desk.压抑大叫放纵发泄9、Just when her plans appeared to have reached fruition, she died of a heart attack.转机赞赏实现接纳10、In the guise of a Buddhist monk, he cheated many of the faithful.指使保护庙宇伪装11、A short nose is a generic attribute of Oriental people.明显的共同的丑陋的可耻的12、He gave himself to visionary plans which were nevercarried out.。
GRE重点词汇解析整理5篇这里有你不得不背的GRE重点词汇,我整理了GRE重点词汇解析,我们一起来看看吧,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE重点词汇解析:contiguouscontiguous: 接壤的,接近的,in contact, adjoining1) touching; or adjoining and close, but not touching2) adjacent to; touching uponSynonyms: adjacent, bordering, neighboring, touchingcontiguous disjunctive(分别性的)contiguous disjunctThe state of Alaska is contiguous with Canada but not with the United States.There are many contiguous buildings in the city because there is no excess land to allow space between them.GRE重点词汇解析:ephemeralephemeral: 短暂的, lasting a very short time1) very short-lived; lasting only a short time2) enduring a very short timeSynonyms: brief, fleeting, momentary, passingephemeral eternal, lasting, permanent, enduring, worldly, perpetuate, endured, everlasting, permanence, perpetualephemeral : preserve = invisible : seeephemeral : persist = invisible: seeephemeral : longevityParadoxically, his work combined with universal topical is ephemeral rather than permanent/eternal.Pleasure may be ephemeral, but so is pain.Living alone gave him an ephemeral happiness, soon to be replaced with utter loneliness.GRE重点词汇解析:gulliblegullible: 易受骗的; easily duped , fooled or cheated1) easily deceived2) adj. 易受骗的,易被利用的:easily duped or cheated, readily taken advantage of3) easily tricked because of being too trustingSynonyms: naive, trusting; dewy-eyed, exploitable, naive, susceptible, unwary, wide-eyedgullible skeptical, suspicious ;1. I hope that you are not so gullible as to believe a single word of his tall tales.2. Gullible people are vulnerable to practical jokes.3. They sell overpriced souvenirs to gullible tourists.credulities : gullible = Obstinate(???) : pretentiousgullible : trust = mawkish : sentimentalitybelieve : gullible = discern : acute (A B)gullible : chicanery = servile : dominationreceptive : gullible = PATRIOTIC: CHAUVINISTIC )GRE重点词汇解析:laconiclaconic: 简洁的; concise, using few words1) sparing of words; terse, pithy2) using few words; terse: a laconic reply.laconic voluble, prolix, garrulous, loquacious, verboselaconism verbosityvoluble : laconiclaconic : speechlaconic : volubilitylaconic : curtloquacious : laconic1. For someone as laconic as she, who preferred to speak only when absolutely necessary, his relentless chatter was completely maddening.2. After a laconic introduction the program began.3. The people enjoyed the public addresses of the laconic queen.4. His laconic replies of a sentence or two unfairly earned him a reputation for being rude.Synonyms: brusque, concise, succinct; rudely abrupt, blunt, brusk, brusque, curt laconic: using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysteriousGRE重点词汇解析:awryawry: 扭曲的,走样的(deviating from a straight line or direction)1) (adj; adv.) crooked(ly); uneven(ly); wrong; askew2) distorted; crookedawry orderly 有序的, aligned 成一行的Hearing the explosion in the laboratory, the scientist realized the experiment had gone awry.awry: 扭曲的, 走样的awry ORDERED 歪斜awry straight, aligned, orderlyALIGNRIFE,AWRY,WARPED,CURVED,ASKEW 排整齊;使...成一條直線到處充斥;扭曲的awryorderly/aligned扭曲的有序的,洁净的/排列的GRE重点词汇解析整理5篇。
GRE重点词汇汇总我整理了重点词汇,一起来看看吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
GRE重点词汇积累:impeccableimpeccable: 无缺点的; free from fault or blame : FLAWLESSimpeccable : flawblemish : impeccableimpeccable blemished, defective, flawed, tarnishedIt is surprising that historian criticize ... as fanciful, since economist... impeccable logic.【考法1】adj. 无罪的:free from sin, guilt or blame【例】the belief that there can be no such thing as an impeccable soul 不信任存在无罪的灵魂【近】blameless, clear, guiltless, inculpable, pure, sinless【反】guilty, sinful 有罪的【考法2】adj. 无瑕的,无可挑剔的:free from fault or blame 【例】She had impeccable taste in clothes. 她有着无可挑剔的穿衣品尝【近】absolute, faultless, flawless, immaculate, indefectible, irreproachable, perfect, seamless, unblemished【反】amiss, defective, faulty, flawed, imperfect 有错误的,有误差的impeccable : flaws = sterile : bacteriaimpeccable : flaw = indolent : stirimpeccable : flaw = perfection : errorimpeccable : flaw = ingenuous : guileblemish : impeccable = guile : artlessimpeccable blemished, defective, flawed, tarnishedGRE重点词汇积累:impedeimpede: 阻挡; hamper; to hinder, get in the way of1) to stop the progress of; obstructSynonyms: hamper, interfere, obstructimpede facilitate, abet out, speed, abet, cheer, expedite【考法1】v. 阻碍,阻碍:to interfere with or slow the progress of 【例】Storms at sea impeded our expedition. 海上的风暴阻碍了我们的远征【近】clog, embarrass, encumber, fetter, hinder, inhibit, obstruct, retard, shackle, stymie, trammel【反】aid, assist, facilitate, help 促进,关心【派】impediment n. 障碍,阻碍An unexpected visit from friends from out of town impeded on her plan to paint the living room.The rain impeded the work on the building.Re:impede: 阻挡; hamper; to hinder, get in the way ofimpede : ENCUMBRANCE = DIVERT : DISTRACTIONimpede : hamper = fast : hungerimpede : INCUMBRANCE = divert : distractionencumbrance : impede = divert : distractionobstructionist : impede = provocative : arouseblandishment : cajole = obstacle : impede = explanation : enlighten GRE重点词汇积累:loquaciousloquacious: 多嘴的; given to fluent or excessive talk1) tending to or characterized by excessive talk2) full of trivial conversation3) tending to talk a great deal; talkativeSynonyms: talkative, verbose, wordyloquacious silent, succinct, laconic, reticent, taciturnloquacious: talkloquacious : talkativeEmily’s loquacious roommate constantly distracted her from her studies.loquacious : complain :: obsequious : respectloquacious : laconic :: maladroit : deftloquacious : succinct :: adroit : ineptloquacious : succinct :: adroit : ungainlyloquacious : talkative ::loquacious : talkative :: flatter : praiseloquacious : talkative :: prudent : modestloquacious : talkative :: rash : adventurousloquacious : talkative :: reckless : adventurous loquacious : word :: profligate : moneyloquacious : words :: prodigal : money loquaciousness : talk :: extravagance : expenditure loquaciousness : talkativeness :: flattery : praise loquacity disinclined to speakloquacity reluctance to speakRETICENT effusive, frank, loquacious, talkative, voluble Laconicprolix ? loquaciousloquacious(A) tranquil(B) skeptical(C) morose(D) taciturn(E) wittyloquacious : taciturn = voluble : tersenessGRE重点词汇积累:impassiveimpassive: 冷淡的; revealing no emotion; expressionless1) not subject to pain, without feeling or emotion2) showing no emotionSynonyms: apathetic, dispassionate, stoic, unmovedimpassive perturbation, perfervid, emotional, overwrought, excitedimpassive : perturbdeadpan : impassiveEven when his father died he gave an impassive response and walked out tearless.Her expected announcement was met by an impassive facial expression.Though he seemed impassive at the collapse of his company, his wife could see that he was in despair.【考法1】adj. 冷漠的,无感情的:giving no sign of feeling or emotion【例】She remained impassive as the officers informed her of her sons death. 她面不改色地听着警官宣读她儿子的死讯【近】affectless, apathetic, cold-blooded, deadpan, emotionless, numb, phlegmatic, stoic, undemonstrative【反】demonstrative, emotional, fervent, fervid, impassioned, passionate, vehement 布满感情的GRE重点词汇积累:querulousquerulous: 发牢骚的; complaining; peevish; inclined to find fault1) given to complaining2) complaining in a petulant or whining mannerSynonyms: dissatisfied, fretful, whiningquerulous : complainquerulous : wordsFew of his classmates liked the querulous child, which only made him more irritable.querulous : complain = disaffected : rebel 【选项有prodigal : conserve】querulous : complain = prodigal : spendquerulous : complain = sycophant : flattery 发牢骚的:埋怨=奉承的:谄媚querulous : complain = sycophantic : flattery 好埋怨的: 埋怨= 奉承的: 諂媚querulous : complain = voluble : talk 满腹牢骚的:埋怨=多话的:说话(A is a person who does B a lot)querulous : words = profligate : money发牢骚的:话=挥金如土的:金钱GRE重点词汇汇总。
gre词汇gre词汇精选GRE,首次由美国哈佛,耶鲁,哥伦比亚,普林斯顿四所大学联合举办,初期由卡耐基基金会(Carnegie Foundation)承办,1948年交由新成立的教育测试中心ETS负责。
之后每年在世界许多地方举行。
下面是店铺整理的关于gre词汇精选,希望大家认真阅读!1.retiring /rtar/ adj. 退休的;不善社交的;过隐居生活的【解词】源自retire vt. & vi. 退职; 退役; (使)退休【例句】a retiring personality 孤僻的性格2.antithetical /nt’θtkl/ adj. 正相反的; 对立的【解词】anti-=against; thet-=thesis-=setting,放置。
因此这个单词表示“放在对立面的”,即“对立的”。
【例句】people whose religious beliefs are antithetical to mine 其宗教信仰和我的宗教信仰互相对立的人3.crystalize /krstlaz/ vt. 使结晶;使成形;使具体化【解词】源自crystal n. 水晶;结晶,晶体;-ize为动词后缀,表示使动。
因此表示“使……像晶体一样(有形、具体)”。
【例句】Picture books about baby animals may also help crystalize the concept. 动物幼崽的图画书也可帮助使一些观念更加具体化。
4.promulgate /‘prɑmlɡet/ vt. 宣扬(某事物);传播 n. 颁布者,公布者【解词】pro-=向前,mulg-源自milk,榨取,挤牛奶,英文解释“cause to emerge”,使出现;因此promulgate表示“使向前发展”,引申为“传播,宣扬”。
【例句】promulgated a policy of nonresistance; 宣传不抵抗政策;5.beguile /b’ɡal/ vt. 使陶醉,使着迷;欺骗;向…骗取【解词】be表强调,单词 guile n.诡计【例句】beguile him (out)of his money 骗他的钱6.superannuated /sjupnjuetd/ adj. 领取退休金而退休的;落伍的;废弃的【解词】super-=over,超过;ann-=year,time;年,时间;因此表示“过时的”,引申为“落伍的,废弃的”。
abandon n.v.放纵放弃停止做某事abase v.降低(地位职位威望尊严)降低体力abash adj. 难以理解的absurd adj. 不合理的abundant adj. 大量的abuse v. 辱骂抨击abut v. 邻接, 毗邻abysmal adj. 极低的或极可怜的accede v. 赞成,容忍accelerate v. 加速accessible adj. 可以到达的可理解的accessory adj. 辅助的,附属的accidental adj. 意外发生的,偶然的acclimate vt. 使适应accolade n. 同意,赞赏 v.赞扬accommodate v. 提供所需(例如服务、借贷、寄宿)accost vt. 以挑衅的形式搭讪accrete v. 逐渐增长acerbic adj. 酸涩的心情、心境或者语调achromatic adj. 无色的, 只有黑、灰、白组成acme n.顶点,极点acquiesce v. 勉强同意;默许acquisition n. 获得acre n. 英亩acrid adj. 辛辣的,刺鼻的粗暴、刻薄的acrimonious adj. 刻薄的,充满仇恨的acumen n. 敏锐:判断或洞察力的快速及准确acute adj. 敏锐的严重的,急性的adamant adj. 固执的,不可动摇的adapt vt. 修改,使适应addendum n. 附录,补遗addict v. 沉溺,上瘾adhere v. 依附,粘着adjourn vi. 延期,休会adjunct n. 附属物,非必须部分ad-lib n. 即兴表演admonish v. 警告责备adore vt. 酷爱adulate v. 极度谄媚adulterate vt. 掺杂adumbrate vt. 部分地或有保留地揭露adventitious adj. 外来的,后天的adversary n. 敌手,对手advert vi. 注意,留意小心的,留意的advertise vt. 广告advocate vt. 支持,提倡aesthetics n. 美学affable adj.和蔼的,温和的affection n. 爱,情感affidavit n. 宣誓书affinity n. 喜欢,亲切感affluent adj. 富裕的agenda n. 议程,日程表aggrandize vt. 增加、提高力量、财富、地位、声誉等aggravate vt. 加重,恶化aggregate n. 集合体 v. 集合,聚集aggressive adj. 好斗的aggrieve vt. 使苦恼,悲痛agitate v. 煽动,激起使不安agog adj 极度感兴趣的agonize v. 使非常痛苦agrarian adj. 农业的airtight adj. 无瑕疵的密封的,不透气的alacrity n. 反应敏捷乐意,渴望albino n. 白化病患者alchemy n. 炼金术alibi n. 不在场的证明;托辞,借口alienate v. 疏远,离间align vt. 排成一行调准,校准allay vt. 减轻allegiance n. 忠诚alleviate v.缓和,减轻alliterate v. 押头韵allude vi. 间接提到allure vt. 引诱,诱惑ally n. 同盟者,盟友aloft adv. 在空中aloof adj. 孤高的,不合群的alphabetical adj. 按字母顺序的altruism n. 利他主义amalgamate v. 合并,混合ambiguous adj. 含糊的,有多种理解方式的;不确定的amble vi. / n. 漫步,闲逛ambrosial adj. (食物或者气味)特别美味的ameliorate vt. 改善,改进amenable adj. 顺从的,服从的amenity n. (环境,设备等的)舒适,人性化amiable adj. 友好的,易相处的amicable adj. 友善的,和平的amity n. 友好, 亲善和睦关系amorphous adj. 无固定形状的amulet n. 护身符analgesic n. 镇痛剂anarchist n. 无政府主义者anathema n. 宗教形式的诅咒ancillary adj. 辅助的,次要的anecdote n. 短小轶事,趣闻anemic adj. 缺乏精力的anesthetic n. 麻醉品 adj. 无感觉的,麻木的animate adj. 活的,有生气的 v. 给予鼓励、激励animus n. 敌意annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报annoy vt. 惹恼annul v. 宣告无效,取消anomalous adj. 反常的,难以预料的anonymous adj. 匿名的antagonize vt. 敌对,反对挑起敌意,激起antediluvian adj. 非常古老的,久远的anterior adj. 前面的anthology n. 诗集,文选antic adj. 滑稽可笑的antidote n. 解毒剂,解药apathy n. 冷漠,缺乏情感缺乏兴趣,不关心aphorism n. 短小精悍的格言apocalyptic adj. 预言的,启示的最终决定性的apocryphal adj. 真实性值得怀疑的,假的apophasisn. 表面否认要说或正说的话(通过声称“不再提某事”而将此事说出)apoplectic adj. 极度愤怒的,狂怒的apostasy n. 放弃宗教信仰变节apostrophen.书写中撇号(')(表示在所有格等当中省略字母,如 I'M)apothecary n. 药剂师appall vt. 使害怕,使震惊,使沮丧apparel n. 服装,装饰品appeal v. 申请appealing adj. 吸引人的appellation n. 名称, 称呼,头衔applause n. 鼓掌,认可apposite adj. 相关的,非常合适的appreciable adj. 可感知的,明显的apprehension n. 对未来不幸的忧惧,恐惧逮捕apprise v. 通知,告知approbation n. 赞扬,嘉许appropriate v. 私自挪用 adj. 适当的apron n. 围裙apropos adj. 合适的,相关的apt adj. 非常合适的,恰当的有…倾向的aquatic adj. 水的,水栖的arbor n. 凉亭arboreal adj. 树的,树栖的archaic adj. 过时的,久远的archetype n. 典范,榜样archipelago n. 群岛archive n. 档案室ardor n. 狂热arduous adj. 难以做到,费劲的argot n. 隐语,黑话,行话arrest vt. 使不活跃arresting adj. 吸引人的arrhythmic adj. 不规律的arrogance n.傲慢,自大articulate adj. (表达)明白清晰的artifact n. 古人制作的有历史意义的物品ascendant adj. 有影响力的,主宰的上升的ascetic adj. 禁欲的 n. 禁欲者aseptic adj. 消毒的,无菌的askew adj. 歪的aspect n. 外表asperity n.(举止、性情)粗暴aspersion n. 诽谤,中伤aspirant n. 有抱负者, 有野心者assent vi. (经过仔细考虑后)同意assert vt. 简短有力地说,断言assertive adj. 过分自信的,武断的assess v. 评估重要性、尺寸、价值等assiduous adj. 勤勉的,专心仔细的assuage vt. 缓和,减轻平息,抚慰astounding adj. 令人吃惊的,出乎意料的astringent n. 收敛剂astrology n. 占星术astute adj. 机敏的,有洞察力的asunder adv. 分离成多部分或多片asylum n. 收容所asymmetrical adj. 不匀称的,不对称的atone v. 赎罪,弥补atrocious adj. 极坏的,极其邪恶的,极其野蛮的attenuate v. 变薄,削弱audacious adj. 大胆的,愚勇的audition n. v. 试镜,对演艺者资质的测验augur n. 预言家征兆,兆头authentic adj. 真实的,非仿造的authority n. 权威autocracy n. 独裁政府autonomy n. 自我主导的自由,尤其是精神独立avarice n. 贪财, 贪婪aver v. 证明为真aversion n. 非常讨厌,极厌恶avid adj. 急切渴望的avulse vt. 撕脱awash adj. 被淹没的awe n. /v. 敬畏awkwardadj. 缺乏灵活性和技巧的臃肿笨拙的不轻便,不优雅的awl n. 锥子,尖钻awning n. 雨篷,遮阳篷awryadj. 弯曲或扭曲的 adj./ adv. 走样的,出差错的axiomatic adj. 公理的不言自明的babble vt. 发出含糊无意义的嘟囔声,胡乱说backhanded adj. 间接的,含沙射影的bacteria n. 细菌,bacterium的复数badge n. 徽章badger vt. 不断纠缠或骚扰badinage n. 打趣,揶揄bait v. 激怒bale v. 痛苦,悲哀baleful adj. 有害的,邪恶的balk vt. 停止不肯前行balky adj. 不服管束的,倔强的ballad n. 由简单诗节和叠句组成的民歌ballast n. (提高稳定性和控制性的)压舱物ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon v. 迅速增加balm n. 止痛膏,安慰物banal adj. 非原创的,陈腐的bane n. 祸根banish vt. 驱逐出境banister n. 楼梯的扶栏banter v. 幽默、打趣的谈话barb n. 尖锐而严厉的批评barbarous adj. 野蛮的, 暴躁的, 粗野的没有教养的,不文明的barefaced adj. 公然的,毫无忌惮的bargain v. 交易,讨价还价baroque adj. 华丽装饰的,过分雕琢的barrage n. 弹幕barren adj. 不生产的,不育的barricade v. 用障碍物阻止通过barter n. 以物换物baseboard n. 护壁板,装饰板batch n. 一炉、一批一次烘烤出来的数量bathetic adj. 平凡的,陈腐的bawdy adj. 下流的,猥亵的bedeck vt. 装饰,用华丽的饰品点缀belabor vt. 就...作过度的说明,喋喋不休beleaguer vt. 使困扰,使烦恼,使消沉belie v. 证明…为假bellwether n. 领导者, 带头人beneficent adj. 仁慈的有益的benign adj. 好心的, 仁慈的berate v. (长时间)严厉指责beseech v. 恳求besmirch v. 诽谤,玷污bibliography n. 文献目录,书目bifurcate v. 使分成两支bigot n. 固执己见者,有偏见的人bland adj. 乏味的,不刺激的blandishment n. 以甜言蜜语劝诱,哄骗blaséadj. (过度放纵之后)厌倦享乐的blast n. 一阵猛烈的强风blatant adj. 喧哗的非常明显的blazon n. v.华美装饰的展示,纹章;刻纹章blemish n. 缺点,污点blight vt. 使枯萎;vi. 枯萎;n. (植物)枯萎病:bliss n. 极度快blithe adj. 愉快高兴的blueprint n. 蓝图,详细计划blunder n.过失blunt vt. 使变blur v. 使朦胧,使不清楚blurb n. 简短的公告blurt vt. 突然说出,冲动的说bluster v. 狂妄自大地大声说 n. 大声吹嘘或恐吓bodyguard n. 保镖boggle v. 因为怀疑,恐惧而犹豫boisterous adj. 喧嚷的、吵闹的bolster n. 支撑结构,v. 支持 v. 鼓励,使有精力bombast n. 夸大的言辞bonhomie n. 温和,和蔼boo v. 嘘(表示不满或嘲笑)boon n. 恩惠, 福利boor n. 粗鲁的人,不敏感的bootless adj. 无用的bound n界限 vt. 给…设置限制bouquet n. 花束boycott vt. 联合抵制,拒绝参与bracing adj. 令人振奋的 n. 支持bracket n. L型的支架, 托架braided adj. 编织成的brake n. 刹车brash adj仓促的,草率的,不经思考的brassy adj. 厚脸皮的,不知羞耻的华而不实地炫耀的brattish adj. (小孩)被宠坏的,淘气的,无礼的bravado n. 假装勇敢虚张声势bravura adj. 精彩表演brazen adj. 蛮横大胆的,厚颜无耻的breach n. 临时的中断 v. 使裂口,打洞,穿透breezeway n. 有顶棚的通路(联接两个建筑的带屋顶的侧边敞开的过道)brevity n. 简短,简洁bribe v. & n. 贿赂,收买bridle v. 限制brisk adj. (讲话或者举止)轻快敏锐的,使人兴奋的bristle v. 怒发冲冠,准备格斗brittle adj. 易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的broach v. 开启,启封bromide n. 陈词滥调brook v. 忍受,容许 n. 小溪流browbeat vt. 恐吓bruit vt. 散播消息buck v. 阻止,反budge vi. 改变立场或态度buffoon n. 小丑bulge n. 凸起bully n. 欺凌弱小者bumptious adj. 专横傲慢的,自以为是的,盲目自夸的bungle vt. vi. 办糟,失败buoy vt. 支撑buoyant adj. 有浮力的快乐的burgeon v. 迅速成长扩大,旺盛生长,蓬勃发展burlesque n. 通过夸张滑稽的模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品,恶搞burnish v. 擦亮,磨光butter n. 黄油buttress n. 扶墙 vt. 支持byline n. 标题下的署名行byzantine n. 错综复杂的cache n. 隐藏东西的处所cacophony n. 刺耳的声音cadge v. 乞讨,乞求calibrate vt. ,调整,标准化callciify vt. 使僵化calligraphy n. (优美的)书法callous adj. 无同情心的, 冷漠的 v 无情callow adj.缺乏老练、不成熟的callus n. 皮肤的硬结,老茧calorie n. 卡路里,热量单位calumniate v. 诽谤,造谣,中伤camaraderie n. 友情cameo n. 宝石表面细小的浮雕camouflage n. 伪装隐瞒或误导canard n. 谣传,误传candor n. 坦白,直率,诚挚canon n. 正教,标准真经,真典canopy n. 蚊帐, 遮篷canvas n. 帆布,画布canvass v. 细查(选票)canyon n. 峡谷capitulate v. 投降,默许caprice n. 一时冲动的决定反复无常,善变captivate vt. 吸引cardinal adj. 主要的,非常重要的caret n. 插字符号V,Λ(文章中插字使用careworn adj. 伤心焦虑的caricature n. 用讽刺歪曲等手法的夸张,漫画,讽刺画carnal adj. 肉体的,物质的carouse vi. 畅饮,狂饮作乐carp vi. 吹毛求疵,挑剔cartographer n. 地图绘制者carve vi. 切肉供餐cast n. 演员,演员阵容 vt. 选派(演员)castigate v. 强烈反对,苛责catalyze vt. 促进,催化catastrophe n. 大灾难categorical adj. 没有例外的,无条件限制的,绝对的catholic adj. 普遍的,包容的caustic n. 腐蚀剂,灼烧剂 adj. 挖苦讽刺的,刻薄的caveat n. 警告,告诫cavern n. 地下洞窟cavil v. 挑剔,吹毛求疵cavort vi. 欢快地蹦跳或行走,雀跃cede vt. (根据条约)放弃,割让cement v. 连接,巩固censor vt. 审查并删除不良的东西 n. 审查员censorious adj. 挑剔指责的censure v. 责难,谴责census n. 户口普查cessation n. 终止,暂停chaff n. 谷壳,糠chagrin n. 沮丧,懊恼chameleon n. 变色龙,善变的人champion vt. 支持chaos n. 混乱charade n. ;装模作样动作字谜charlatan n. 骗子chary adj. 非常谨慎的chase vt. 追捕:为了赶上或超过而快速地跟随;追赶 vi. 追赶,跟随 vt. 镂雕(金属)以装饰chasm n. 深渊,断裂带chauvinistic adj. 盲目爱国check vt. 突然停止,阻止chef n. 厨师cherubic adj. 天使般可爱的chevron n. V型的军衔臂章chiaroscuro n. 明暗对照法chicanery n.诡计多端,欺骗chide v. 责备choir n. 唱诗班choleric adj. 易怒的,暴躁的chord n. 和弦choreography n. 舞蹈编排chorus n. 合唱队chromatic adj. 彩色的chronic adj. 经常发生的,复发的chuckle n. 轻声笑churl n. 粗野的人cineast n. 电影迷cipher n. 密码circuitous adj. 不直接的circular adj. 圆形的circumference n. 圆周circumlocution n. 绕圈子的说话;不直接的话circumscribe vt. 限制circumspect adj. 谨慎的;小心的circumvent vt. 绕行cistern n. 贮水器,水箱civility n. 彬彬有礼claim v. 要求(权利) n. 对于…的权利clandestine adj. 隐藏的,秘密的clarion adj. 清楚响亮的clarity n. 清晰、清楚clasp n. 扣子cleft n. 裂缝clement adj. 仁慈的,温和的cliche n. / adj. 陈词滥调(的)clique n. 小集团,朋党clog n. 障碍,阻塞物clot n. 凝块 vt.(使)凝结成块cloture n. 以投票的方式快速结束讨论cloudburst n. 突然下起的雨clout n. 权力,影响力cloying adj. 甜得发腻的clumsy adj. 笨拙的coagulant n. 凝结剂(使液体或溶液凝结)coalesce v. 合并,融合coax vt. 用花言巧语诱哄coda n. 终章,乐章结尾coerce vt. (以武力)强制coeval adj. 同时代的cogent adj. 使人信服的cognizant adj. 知道的,意识到的colander n. 滤器,漏勺collapse vi. 突然倒塌或收缩collude v. 串通,共谋(做坏事colonnade n. 柱廊colossal adj. 巨大的coltish adj. 不守纪律的coma n. 昏迷,失去知觉combustible adj. 可燃的comely n. 漂亮的,吸引人的comity n. 友好,社会和谐commencement n. 开始commend vt. 赞扬commensurate adj. 同样大小的相称的,相当的commercial n. 商业广告commingle v. 充分混合commitment n. 致力,投入确信承诺,表态committed adj. 忠诚的commodious adj. 宽敞舒适的commonsensical adj. 符合常识的commotion n. 骚乱compendium n. 纲要complacency n. 心满意足,无忧患意识complaisance n. 遵从,讨好,彬彬有礼compliant adj. 顺从的compliment vt. 称赞,恭维comply vi. 遵从compose v. 使镇定compound n. 混和物 adj. 复合的 vt. 混合compress vt. 压缩(体积compromise n. 折中,通过共同让步妥协,解决冲突compunction n. 由于内疚而焦虑concatenate v. 连结(成一串)concave adj. 凹的conceal v. 隐藏,隐瞒concede vt. 承认concentrate v. 集中 vt. 浓缩concerted adj. 共同完成的conciliate v. 安抚(厌恶或敌对情绪)vt. 调解concise adj. 简洁的concord n.一致,和睦concur vi. 同意condescending adj. 摆出高人一等的姿态的condign adj. 应得的,恰当的condole vi. 表达同情或悲伤condone vt. 宽恕conducive adj. 有益的,有促进的conductor n. 乐团指挥confident adj. 有信心的,自信的confine vt. 禁闭,监禁confluence n. (河流)汇合confound v. 混淆confront vt. 直接对抗,直接面对congeal v. 凝固,冻结。
WORD DEFINITION abacus frame with balls for calculating abate to lessen to subside abdication giving up control authority aberration straying away from what is normal abet help/encourage smb (in doing wrong) abeyance suspended action abhor to hate to detest abide be faithful to endure abjure promise or swear to give up abraded rubbed off worn away by friction abrogate repeal or annul by authority abscond to go away suddenly (to avoid arrest) abstruse difficult to comprehend obscure abut border on abysmal bottomless extreme acarpous effete no longer fertile worn out acclaimed welcomed with shouts and approval accolade praise approval accretion the growing of separate things into one adamant kind of stone inflexible admonitory containing warning adorn add beauty decorate adulteration making unpure poorer in quality affable polite and friendly affinity close connection relationship aggravate make worse irritate agile active quick-moving agog eager/excited ail trouble be ill alacrity eager and cheerful readiness alcove recess/partially enclosed place allegiance duty support loyalty alleviate make (pain) easier to bear alloy to debase by mixing with something inferior aloof reserved indifferent amalgamate mix combine unite societies ambidextrous able to use the left hand or the right equally well ambiguous doubtful uncertain ambivalent having both of two contrary meanings ameliorate improve make better amortize end (a debt) by setting aside money anguish severe suffering animosity strong dislike antidote medicine used against a poison or a disease antithetical direct opposing apartheid brutal racial discrimination aplomb self-confidence apostate one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions apotheosis deification glorification to godliness appease make quiet or calm apprehensive grasping understanding fear unhappy feeling about future apprise give notice to inform approbation approval apropos appropriate to the situation apt apt well-suited quick-witted arabesque a complex ornate design arboreal of connected with trees ardor enthusiasm arduous steep difficult ascent laborious argot jargon slang arrant in the highest degree arrogance proud superior manner of behaviour articulate speak distinctly connect by joints ascend go or come up ascertain get to know ascetic practicing self-denial austere stark ascribe consider to be the origin of or belonging to aseptic surgically clean asperity roughness harshness ill temper irritability aspersion slander assail with attack violently assiduous diligent hard-working sedulous assuage make smth (pain desire) less asterisk the mark * (e.g.. omitted letters) astringent substance that shrinks astute clever quick at seeing to get an advantage atonement repayment death of Jesus attenuate make thin. weaken enervate attune bring into harmony audacious daring foolishly bold impudent augury omen sign august majestic venerable auspicious favorable successful prosperous austere severely moral and strict simple and plain auxiliary helping supporting aver affirm assert prove justify aversion strong dislike avid eager greedy avow admit. Declare openly baleful harmful ominous causing evil balk obstacle purposely to get on the way of baneful causing harm or ruin pernicious destructive barrage artificial obstacle built across a river barren not good enough unable to have young ones without value bask in enjoy warmth and light beatify to bless make happy or ascribe a virtue to bedizen to adorn especially in a cheap showy manner belabor beat hard bellicose belligerent pugnacious warlike belligerent (person nation) waging war benefactor person who has given help benevolence wish or activity in doing good benign kind and gentle mild (climate) bequest arrangement to give smth at death berate scold sharply bereft rob or dispossess of smth (material) bewilder puzzle confuse bigot stubborn narrow-minded person bilge bulge the protuberance of a cask blandishment flattery coaxing blandness polite manner comforting uninteresting blatant noisy and rough blithe cheerful casual carefree bogus sham counterfeit not genuine boisterous loud noisy rough lacking restraint bolster give greatly needed support boorish crude offensive rude brash hasty rush cheeky saucy brass yellow metal (mixing copper and zinc) brazen made of brass breach opening broken place breaking brittle easily broken broach bring up announce begin to talk about brook to tolerate endure buoyant able to float light-hearted burgeon grow forth send out buds burnish to polish rub to a shine cabal a scheme or plot a group of plotters cadge to beg to get by begging cajole use flattery or deceit to persuade calipers metal supports attached to the legs measuring instrument