如何写先进个人事迹 篇一：如何写先进事迹材料 如何写先进事迹材料 一般有两种情况：一是先进个人，如先进工作者、优秀党员、劳动模范等；一是先进集体或先进单位，如先进党支部、先进车间或科室，抗洪抢险先进集体等。无论是先进个人还是先进集体，他们的先进事迹，内容各不相同，因此要整理材料，不可能固定一个模式。一般来说，可大体从以下方面进行整理。 (1)要拟定恰当的标题。先进事迹材料的标题，有两部分内容必不可少，一是要写明先进个人姓名和先进集体的名称，使人一眼便看出是哪个人或哪个集体、哪个单位的先进事迹。二是要概括标明先进事迹的主要内容或材料的用途。例如《王鬃同志端正党风的先进事迹》、《关于评选张鬃同志为全国新长征突击手的材料》、《关于评选鬃处党支部为省直机关先进党支部的材料》等。 (2)正文。正文的开头，要写明先进个人的简要情况，包括：姓名、性别、年龄、工作单位、职务、是否党团员等。此外，还要写明有关单位准备授予他(她)什么荣誉称号，或给予哪种形式的奖励。对先进集体、先进单位，要根据其先进事迹的主要内容，寥寥数语即应写明，不须用更多的文字。 然后，要写先进人物或先进集体的主要事迹。这部分内容是全篇材料
的主体，要下功夫写好，关键是要写得既具体，又不繁琐；既概括，又不抽象；既生动形象，又很实在。总之，就是要写得很有说服力，让人一看便可得出够得上先进的结论。比如，写一位端正党风先进人物的事迹材料，就应当着重写这位同志在发扬党的优良传统和作风方面都有哪些突出的先进事迹，在同不正之风作斗争中有哪些突出的表现。又如，写一位搞改革的先进人物的事迹材料，就应当着力写这位同志是从哪些方面进行改革的，已经取得了哪些突出的成果，特别是改革前后的．经济效益或社会效益都有了哪些明显的变化。在写这些先进事迹时，无论是先进个人还是先进集体的，都应选取那些具有代表性的具体事实来说明。必要时还可运用一些数字，以增强先进事迹材料的说服力。 为了使先进事迹的内容眉目清晰、更加条理化，在文字表述上还可分成若干自然段来写，特别是对那些涉及较多方面的先进事迹材料，采取这种写法尤为必要。如果将各方面内容材料都混在一起，是不易写明的。在分段写时，最好在每段之前根据内容标出小标题，或以明确的观点加以概括，使标题或观点与内容浑然一体。 最后，是先进事迹材料的署名。一般说，整理先进个人和先进集体的材料，都是以本级组织或上级组织的名义；是代表组织意见的。因此，材料整理完后，应经有关领导同志审定，以相应一级组织正式署名上报。这类材料不宜以个人名义署名。 写作典型经验材料-般包括以下几部分： (1)标题。有多种写法，通常是把典型经验高度集中地概括出来，一
How to manage time Time treats everyone fairly that we all have 24 hours per day. Some of us are capable to make good use of time while some find it hard to do so. Knowing how to manage them is essential in our life. Take myself as an example. When I was still a senior high student, I was fully occupied with my studies. Therefore, I hardly had spare time to have fun or develop my hobbies. But things were changed after I entered university. I got more free time than ever before. But ironically, I found it difficult to adjust this kind of brand-new school life and there was no such thing called time management on my mind. It was not until the second year that I realized I had wasted my whole year doing nothing. I could have taken up a Spanish course. I could have read ten books about the stories of successful people. I could have applied for a part-time job to earn some working experiences. B ut I didn’t spend my time on any of them. I felt guilty whenever I looked back to the moments that I just sat around doing nothing. It’s said that better late than never. At least I had the consciousness that I should stop wasting my time. Making up my mind is the first step for me to learn to manage my time. Next, I wrote a timetable, setting some targets that I had to finish each day. For instance, on Monday, I must read two pieces of news and review all the lessons that I have learnt on that day. By the way, the daily plan that I made was flexible. If there’s something unexpected that I had to finish first, I would reduce the time for resting or delay my target to the next day. Also, I would try to achieve those targets ahead of time that I planed so that I could reserve some more time to relax or do something out of my plan. At the beginning, it’s kind of difficult to s tick to the plan. But as time went by, having a plan for time in advance became a part of my life. At the same time, I gradually became a well-organized person. Now I’ve grasped the time management skill and I’m able to use my time efficiently.
英语演讲稿：未来的工作 这篇《英语演讲稿范文：未来的工作》，是特地，希望对大家有所帮助！ 热门演讲推荐：竞聘演讲稿 | 国旗下演讲稿 | 英语演讲稿 | 师德师风演讲稿 | 年会主持词 | 领导致辞 everybody good afternoon:. first of all thank the teacher gave me a story in my own future ideal job. everyone has a dream job. my dream is to bee a boss, own a pany. in order to achieve my dreams, i need to find a good job, to accumulate some experience and wealth, it is the necessary things of course, in the school good achievement and rich knowledge is also very important. good achievement and rich experience can let me work to make the right choice, have more opportunities and achievements. at the same time, munication is very important, because it determines whether my pany has a good future development. so i need to exercise their municative ability. i need to use all of the free time to learn
云渲染（cloud rendering）为什么值得我选择？看到网上那么多云渲染平台，也许你会疑惑，为什么我要选择他们，跟我自己渲染有什么区别、他们有什么优势？下面Renderbus渲染农场为你解答，云渲染与自己渲染相比，各自的区别以及优势有哪些？ 1、云渲染（cloud rendering）的模式与常规的云计算类似，即将3D 项目放在远程的机器中渲染，用户通过云渲染平台，直接上传项目文件、相关配置选择、渲染、下载即可完成项目的渲染工作，不占用本地机器。而自己渲染，大部分来说就是使用自己的本地机器，甚至就是自己的PC，当然，对于用户机器的配置也会有一定的要求，当你文件小、不复杂，项目不紧急，自己个人预算有限的时候，肯定是能省就省，能用本地就用本地；当你项目过大，过于复杂的时候，建议选用云渲染平台，借助外力来缩减渲染时间，释放自己机器可以做其他事情，尽快完成项目，毕竟，其实他们的费用也不是很高，比如你渲染一张图片，也许平台半小时内都搞定了，也才花了几毛钱都不到。 2、多任务同时加速渲染，效率更高 云渲染平台拥有庞大的云计算资源，这是用户本地单一电脑无法比拟的。打个比方，同一个场景任务，我们自己渲染用本地1台电脑渲染，而云渲染平台就用10台、20台计算机一起给你加速渲染。更重要的是，云渲染支持多个任务同时渲染，这才是关键。假设一个项目几十个子任务，就指着1台电脑，花了好几天才渲染完成，而云渲染一次性将几十个任务同时渲染，可能几个小时就解决，大大提高工作效率。
特别是在极端状况，比如需要紧急出图或者改图给客户或老板的时候，本地单台渲染时间根本来不及，而用云渲染快速解决问题，避免单子黄掉。 3、平台优势——专业性、技术性 云渲染目前已经成为一个产业，主要服务于影视动画、建筑设计效果图表现等行业，涉及到建模、灯光、渲染等等专业知识技术领域，从业者众多，需求也五花八门。无论是插件版本的升级匹配，渲染的容错率等等都有技术人员进行测试和总结。 以软件、工具为例，截至目前3d max迭代到2020版，渲染器V-Ray 迭代到4.3版、CR迭代到5.0版。而建模软件使用时用了不同版本的匹配，场景应用了不同的材质和模型，都会对渲染结果产生不同的影响。在出现问题时，专业性强的平台优势就体现出来，你在当中遇到的操作问题、渲染时的伽马设置等等技术问题都有专业技术人员帮忙解决。 4、解放本地资源 我们知道，渲染有时候会占用你本地所有的电脑资源，不仅速度慢、卡，还有很多不易察觉的隐形成本。比如机器使用的损耗，有的散热不好的机器还会被烧，极大损耗本地电脑寿命，实际上增加了我们的成本。 而当你的任务成功提交云渲染进行渲染时，你的软件是可以关闭，本地电脑也是可以关机的。把任务交给云渲染，本地电脑就解放出来，降低损耗的同时，还可以继续建模、画图，完成别的工作。
小学生个人读书事迹简介怎么写800字 书,是人类进步的阶梯,苏联作家高尔基的一句话道出了书的重要。书可谓是众多名人的“宠儿”。历来,名人说出关于书的名言数不胜数。今天小编在这给大家整理了小学生个人读书事迹,接下来随着小编一起来看看吧! 小学生个人读书事迹1 “万般皆下品,惟有读书高”、“书中自有颜如玉,书中自有黄金屋”,古往今来,读书的好处为人们所重视,有人“学而优则仕”,有人“满腹经纶”走上“传道授业解惑也”的道路……但是,从长远的角度看,笔者认为读书的好处在于增加了我们做事的成功率,改善了生活的质量。 三国时期的大将吕蒙,行伍出身,不重视文化的学习,行文时,常常要他人捉刀。经过主君孙权的劝导,吕蒙懂得了读书的重要性,从此手不释卷,成为了一代儒将,连东吴的智囊鲁肃都对他“刮目相待”。后来的事实证明,荆州之战的胜利,擒获“武圣”关羽,离不开吕蒙的“运筹帷幄,决胜千里”,而他的韬略离不开平时的读书。由此可见,一个人行事的成功率高低,与他的对读书,对知识的重视程度是密切相关的。 的物理学家牛顿曾近说过,“如果我比别人看得更远,那是因为我站在巨人的肩上”,鲜花和掌声面前,一代伟人没有迷失方向,自始至终对读书保持着热枕。牛顿的话语告诉我们,渊博的知识能让我们站在更高、更理性的角度来看问题,从而少犯错误,少走弯路。
读书的好处是显而易见的,但是,在社会发展日新月异的今天,依然不乏对读书,对知识缺乏认知的人,《今日说法》中我们反复看到农民工没有和用人单位签订劳动合同,最终讨薪无果;屠户不知道往牛肉里掺“巴西疯牛肉”是犯法的;某父母坚持“棍棒底下出孝子”,结果伤害了孩子的身心,也将自己送进了班房……对书本,对知识的零解读让他们付出了惨痛的代价,当他们奔波在讨薪的路上,当他们面对高墙电网时,幸福,从何谈起?高质量的生活,从何谈起? 读书,让我们体会到“锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土”的艰辛;读书,让我们感知到“四海无闲田,农夫犹饿死”的无奈;读书,让我们感悟到“为报倾城随太守,西北望射天狼”的豪情壮志。 读书的好处在于提高了生活的质量,它填补了我们人生中的空白,让我们不至于在大好的年华里无所事事,从书本中,我们学会提炼出有用的信息,汲取成长所需的营养。所以,我们要认真读书,充分认识到读书对改善生活的重要意义,只有这样,才是一种负责任的生活态度。 小学生个人读书事迹2 所谓读一本好书就是交一个良师益友,但我认为读一本好书就是一次大冒险,大探究。一次体会书的过程,真的很有意思,咯咯的笑声,总是从书香里散发;沉思的目光也总是从书本里透露。是书给了我启示,是书填补了我无聊的夜空,也是书带我遨游整个古今中外。所以人活着就不能没有书,只要爱书你就是一个爱生活的人,只要爱书你就是一个大写的人,只要爱书你就是一个懂得珍惜与否的人。可真所谓
关于坚持的英语演讲稿 Results are not important, but they can persist for many years as a commemoration of. Many years ago, as a result of habits and overeating formed one of obesity, as well as indicators of overall physical disorders, so that affects my work and life. In friends to encourage and supervise, the participated in the team Now considered to have been more than three years, neither the fine rain, regardless of winter heat, a day out with 5:00 time. The beginning, have been discouraged, suffering, and disappointment, but in the end of the urging of friends, to re-get up, stand on the playground. 成绩并不重要，但可以作为坚持多年晨跑的一个纪念。多年前，由于庸懒习惯和暴饮暴食，形成了一身的肥胖，以及体检指标的全盘失常，以致于影响到了我的工作和生活。在好友的鼓励和督促下，参加了晨跑队伍。现在算来，已经三年多了，无论天晴下雨，不管寒冬酷暑，每天五点准时起来出门晨跑。开始时，也曾气馁过、痛苦过、失望过，但最后都在好友们的催促下，重新爬起来，站到了操场上。 In fact, I did not build big, nor strong muscles, not a sport-born people. Over the past few years to adhere to it, because I have a team behind, the strength of a strongteam here, very grateful to our team, for a long time, we encourage each other, and with sweat, enjoying common health happy. For example, Friends of the several run in order to maintain order and unable to attend the 10，000 meters race, and they are always concerned about the brothers and promptly inform the place and time, gives us confidence and courage. At the same time, also came on their own inner desire and pursuit for a good health, who wrote many of their own log in order to refuel for their own, and inspiring. 其实我没有高大身材，也没健壮肌肉，天生不属于运动型的人。几年来能够坚持下来，因为我的背后有一个团队，有着强大团队的力量，在这里，非常感谢我们的晨跑队，长期以来，我们相互鼓励着，一起流汗，共同享受着健康带来的快
渲染Rendering 简介 渲染的概念渲染，英文为Render,也有的把它称为着色，但我更习惯把Shade称为着色，把Render称为渲染。因为Render和Shade值两个词在三维软件中是截然不同的两个概念，虽然它们的功能很相似，但却有不同。Shade是一种显示方案，一般出现在三维软件的主要窗口中，和三维模型的线框图一样起到辅助观察模型的作用。很明显，着色模式比线框模式更容易让我们理解模型的结构，但它只是简单的显示而已，数字图像中把它称为明暗着色法。在像Maya这样的高级三维软件中，还可以用Shade显示出简单的灯光效果、阴影效果和表面纹理效果，当然，高质量的着色效果是需要专业三维图形显示卡来支持的，它可以加速和优化三维图形的显示。但无论怎样优化，它都无法把显示出来的三维图形变成高质量的图像，这时因为Shade采用的是一种实时显示技术，硬件的速度限制它无法实时地反馈出场景中的反射、折射等光线追踪效果。而现实工作中我们往往要把模型或者场景输出成图像文件、视频信号或者电影胶片，这就必须经过Render程序。Shade视窗，提供了非常直观、实时的表面基本着色效果，根据硬件的能力，还能显示出纹理贴图、光源影响甚至阴影效果，但这一切都是粗糙的，特别是在没有硬件支持的情况下，它的显示甚至会是无理无序的。Render效果就不同了，它是基于一套完整的程序计算出来的，硬件对它的影响只是一个速度问题，而不会改变渲染的结果，影响结果的是看它是基于什么程序渲染的，比如是光影追踪还是光能传递。 渲染的基本过程首先，必须定位三维场景中的摄像机，这和真实的摄影是一样的。一般来说，三维软件已经提供了四个默认的摄像机，那就是软件中四个主要的窗口，分为顶视图、正视图、侧视图和透视图。我们大多数时候渲染的是透视图而不是其他视图，透视图的摄像机基本遵循真实摄像机的原理，所以我们看到的结果才会和真实的三维世界一样，具备立体感。接下来，为了体现空间感，渲染程序要做一些“特殊”的工作，就是决定哪些物体在前面、哪些物体在后面和那些物体被遮挡等。空间感仅通过物体的遮挡关系是不能完美再现的，很多初学三维的人只注意立体感的塑造而忽略了空间感。要知道空间感和光源的衰减、环境雾、景深效果都是有着密切联系的。渲染程序通过摄像机获取了需要渲染的范围之后，就要计算光源对物体的影响，这和真实世界的情况又是一样的。许多三维软件都有默认的光源，否则，我们是看不到透视图中的着色效果的，更不要说渲染了。因此，渲染程序就是要计算我们在场景中添加的每一个光源对物体的影响。和真实世界中光源不同的是，渲染程序往往要计算大量的辅助光源。在场景中，有的光源会照射所有的物体，而有的光源只照射某个物体，这样使得原本简单的事情又变得复杂起来。在这之后，还要是使用深度贴图阴影还是使用光线追踪阴影？这往往取决于在场景中是否使用了透明材质的物体计算光源投射出来的阴影。另外，使用了面积光源之后，渲染程序还要计算一种特殊的阴影－－软阴影（只能使用光线追踪），场景中的光源如果使用了光源特效，渲染程序还将花费更多的系统资源来计算特效的结果，特别是体积光，也称为灯光雾，它会占用代量的系统资源，使用的时候一定要注意。在这之后，渲染程序还要根据物体的材质来计算物体表面的颜色，材质的类型不同，属性不同，纹理不同都会产生各种不同的效果。而且，这个结果不是独立存在的，它必须和前面所说的光源结合起来。如果场景中有粒子系统，比如火焰、烟雾等，渲染程序都要加以“考虑”。 智能光我一直认为，自然界的光是具有智慧的，它像一个魔法师，把世界变得缤纷绚丽，甚至离奇古怪，而渲染程序中的光就显得笨拙的得多了，程序虽然提供了足够多的光源类型来让我们模拟真实世界的光源，但就其本质来说，都只解决了光源的直接照射问题，而
1.How to build a business that lasts100years 0:11Imagine that you are a product designer.And you've designed a product,a new type of product,called the human immune system.You're pitching this product to a skeptical,strictly no-nonsense manager.Let's call him Bob.I think we all know at least one Bob,right?How would that go? 0:34Bob,I've got this incredible idea for a completely new type of personal health product.It's called the human immune system.I can see from your face that you're having some problems with this.Don't worry.I know it's very complicated.I don't want to take you through the gory details,I just want to tell you about some of the amazing features of this product.First of all,it cleverly uses redundancy by having millions of copies of each component--leukocytes,white blood cells--before they're actually needed,to create a massive buffer against the unexpected.And it cleverly leverages diversity by having not just leukocytes but B cells,T cells,natural killer cells,antibodies.The components don't really matter.The point is that together,this diversity of different approaches can cope with more or less anything that evolution has been able to throw up.And the design is completely modular.You have the surface barrier of the human skin,you have the very rapidly reacting innate immune system and then you have the highly targeted adaptive immune system.The point is,that if one system fails,another can take over,creating a virtually foolproof system. 1:54I can see I'm losing you,Bob,but stay with me,because here is the really killer feature.The product is completely adaptive.It's able to actually develop targeted antibodies to threats that it's never even met before.It actually also does this with incredible prudence,detecting and reacting to every tiny threat,and furthermore, remembering every previous threat,in case they are ever encountered again.What I'm pitching you today is actually not a stand-alone product.The product is embedded in the larger system of the human body,and it works in complete harmony with that system,to create this unprecedented level of biological protection.So Bob,just tell me honestly,what do you think of my product? 2:47And Bob may say something like,I sincerely appreciate the effort and passion that have gone into your presentation,blah blah blah-- 2:56(Laughter) 2:58But honestly,it's total nonsense.You seem to be saying that the key selling points of your product are that it is inefficient and complex.Didn't they teach you 80-20?And furthermore,you're saying that this product is siloed.It overreacts, makes things up as it goes along and is actually designed for somebody else's benefit. I'm sorry to break it to you,but I don't think this one is a winner.
关于工作的优秀英语演讲稿 Different people have various ambitions. Some want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Some want to be scientists or businessmen. Still some wish to be teachers or lawers when they grow up in the days to come. Unlike other people, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for Iwill be looked upon by others. Anyway,what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the country. Above all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the young. We can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way. Besides we can apply what we have learned in school to farming. Thus our countryside will become more and more properous. I believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest. All the working position can provide him with a good chance to become a talent. 1 ————来源网络整理，仅供供参考
个人先进事迹简介 01 在思想政治方面,xxxx同学积极向上,热爱祖国、热爱中国共产党,拥护中国共产党的领导.利用课余时间和党课机会认真学习政治理论,积极向党组织靠拢. 在学习上,xxxx同学认为只有把学习成绩确实提高才能为将来的实践打下扎实的基础,成为社会有用人才.学习努力、成绩优良. 在生活中,善于与人沟通,乐观向上,乐于助人.有健全的人格意识和良好的心理素质和从容、坦诚、乐观、快乐的生活态度,乐于帮助身边的同学,受到师生的好评. 02 xxx同学认真学习政治理论,积极上进,在校期间获得原院级三好生,和校级三好生,优秀团员称号,并获得三等奖学金. 在学习上遇到不理解的地方也常常向老师请教,还勇于向老师提出质疑.在完成自己学业的同时,能主动帮助其他同学解决学习上的难题,和其他同学共同探讨,共同进步. 在社会实践方面,xxxx同学参与了中国儿童文学精品“悦”读书系,插画绘制工作,xxxx同学在班中担任宣传委员,工作积极主动,认真负责,有较强的组织能力.能够在老师、班主任的指导下独立完成学院、班级布置的各项工作. 03 xxx同学在政治思想方面积极进取,严格要求自己.在学习方面刻苦努力,不断钻研,学习成绩优异,连续两年荣获国家励志奖学金；作
为一名学生干部,她总是充满激情的迎接并完成各项工作,荣获优秀团干部称号.在社会实践和志愿者活动中起到模范带头作用. 04 xxxx同学在思想方面,积极要求进步,为人诚实,尊敬师长.严格 要求自己.在大一期间就积极参加了党课初、高级班的学习,拥护中国共产党的领导,并积极向党组织靠拢. 在工作上,作为班中的学习委员,对待工作兢兢业业、尽职尽责 的完成班集体的各项工作任务.并在班级和系里能够起骨干带头作用.热心为同学服务,工作责任心强. 在学习上,学习目的明确、态度端正、刻苦努力,连续两学年在 班级的综合测评排名中获得第1.并荣获院级二等奖学金、三好生、优秀班干部、优秀团员等奖项. 在社会实践方面,积极参加学校和班级组织的各项政治活动,并 在志愿者活动中起到模范带头作用.积极锻炼身体.能够处理好学习与工作的关系,乐于助人,团结班中每一位同学,谦虚好学,受到师生的好评. 05 在思想方面,xxxx同学积极向上,热爱祖国、热爱中国共产党,拥护中国共产党的领导.作为一名共产党员时刻起到积极的带头作用,利用课余时间和党课机会认真学习政治理论. 在工作上,作为班中的团支部书记,xxxx同学积极策划组织各类 团活动,具有良好的组织能力. 在学习上,xxxx同学学习努力、成绩优良、并热心帮助在学习上有困难的同学,连续两年获得二等奖学金. 在生活中,善于与人沟通,乐观向上,乐于助人.有健全的人格意 识和良好的心理素质.
尊敬的领导，老师，亲爱的同学们， 大家好！我是5班的梁浩东。今天早上我坐车来学校的路上，我仔细观察了路上形形色色的人，有开着小车衣着精致的叔叔阿姨，有市场带着倦容的卖各种早点的阿姨，还有偶尔穿梭于人群中衣衫褴褛的乞丐。于是我问自己，十几年后我会成为怎样的自己，想成为社会成功人士还是碌碌无为的人呢，答案肯定是前者。那么十几年后我怎样才能如愿以偿呢，成为一个受人尊重，有价值的人呢？正如我今天演讲的题目是：自主管理。 大家都知道爱玩是我们孩子的天性，学习也是我们的责任和义务。要怎样处理好这些矛盾，提高自主管理呢？ 首先，我们要有小主人翁思想，自己做自己的主人，要认识到我们学习，生活这一切都是我们自己走自己的人生路，并不是为了报答父母，更不是为了敷衍老师。 我认为自主管理又可以理解为自我管理，在学习和生活中无处不在，比如通过老师，小组长来管理约束行为和同学们对自身行为的管理都属于自我管理。比如我们到一个旅游景点，看到一块大石头，有的同学特别兴奋，会想在上面刻上：某某某到此一游话。这时你就需要自我管理，你需要提醒自己，这样做会破坏景点，而且是一种素质低下的表现。你设想一下，如果别人家小孩去你家墙上乱涂乱画，你是何种感受。同样我们把自主管理放到学习上，在我们想偷懒，想逃避，想放弃的时候，我们可以通过自主管理来避免这些，通过他人或者自己的力量来完成。例如我会制定作息时间计划表，里面包括学习，运动，玩耍等内容的完成时间。那些学校学习尖子，他们学习好是智商高于我们吗，其实不然，在我所了解的哪些优秀的学霸传授经验里，就提到要能够自我管理，规范好学习时间的分分秒秒，只有辛勤的付出，才能取得优异成绩。 在现实生活中，无数成功人士告诉我们自主管理的重要性。十几年后我想成为一位优秀的，为国家多做贡献的人。亲爱的同学们，你们们？让我们从现在开始重视和执行自主管理，十几年后成为那个你想成为的人。 谢谢大家！
关于工作的英语演讲稿 【篇一：关于工作的英语演讲稿】 关于工作的英语演讲稿 different people have various ambitions. some want to be engineers or doctors in the future. some want to be scientists or businessmen. still some wish to be teachers or lawers when they grow up in the days to come. unlike other people, i prefer to be a farmer. however, it is not easy to be a farmer for iwill be looked upon by others. anyway,what i am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. it is well known that farming is the basic of the country. above all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the young. we can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way. besides we can apply what we have learned in school to farming. thus our countryside will become more and more properous. i believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest. all the working position can provide him with a good chance to become a talent. 【篇二：关于责任感的英语演讲稿】 im grateful that ive been given this opportunity to stand here as a spokesman. facing all of you on the stage, i have the exciting feeling of participating in this speech competition. the topic today is what we cannot afford to lose. if you ask me this question, i must tell you that i think the answer is a word---- responsibility. in my elementary years, there was a little girl in the class who worked very hard, however she could never do satisfactorily in her lessons. the teacher asked me to help her, and it was obvious that she expected a lot from me. but as a young boy, i was so restless and thoughtless, i always tried to get more time to play and enjoy myself. so she was always slighted over by me. one day before the final exam, she came up to me and said, could you please explain this to me? i can not understand it. i
COLOUR RENDERING INDEX OF LED LIGHT SOURCES Schanda J and Madár G University of Pannonia ABSTRACT LEDs are widely used in signalling applica-tions and in large surface displays. In recent times white light emitting LEDs start to be-come used in general lighting as well. The spectral power distribution of white LEDs differs considerably from the power distribution of traditional light sources, thus it is not to wonder that the colour rendering index developed for classical fluorescent lamps does not works properly for LEDs. In our Laboratory we have investigated the colour rendering of traditional light sources and of LEDs of different construction (blue chip plus yellow phosphor and Red-, Green-, Blue-LED combination), both determining the colorimetric characteristics and evaluat-ing their visual colour rendering properties. We could determine the differences between the mathematical method and the visual one. We have developed a number of new meth-ods to investigate the colour rendering char-acteristics of LEDs, among others based on colour harmony and a preference type of study, also using simulation techniques. This paper will show the methods we used, to-gether with some examples how light sources with different spectral power distri-bution influence the visual appearance of an environment, and how this could be de-scribed. Keywords: colour, colour rendering, LEDs. 1. INTRODUCTION The light source industry is currently in a major revolution, changing the light source construction from a glass (or ceramic) bulb and some gas filling construction to solid state. Several nations (Japan, USA) have started centrally funded projects to develop efficient solid state light sources: Light emit-ting diodes (LEDs) and organic light emitters (OLEDs). These sources have very different spectral power distributions (SPD) com-pared with traditional light sources, and to optimise these SPDs one needs the under-standing not only of the technological ques-tions of producing these sources, but also the lighting and visual perception issues coupled to these special SPDs. In the pre-sent paper we will deal only with inorganic LEDs, as these are already in the phase of development where they provide important competition to traditional light sources, but their application might end up in frustration if their special spectral characteristics are not well taken into consideration. The three most important photometric and colorimetric characteristics of a general purpose lamp are: efficacy (output lumen per input watts), lamp-light colour (correlated colour temperature) and colour rendering (colour rendering index). While the first two of these descriptors provide the possibility to compare LEDs with traditional light sources without any difficulty, colour rendering is a different issue, due to the very different SPDs of the LEDs. 2. COLOUR RENDERING AND ITS TRADITIONAL DESCRIPTOR The CIE defined colour rendering in the In-ternational Lighting Vocabulary1 as: “Effect of an illuminant on the colour ap-pearance of objects by conscious or sub-conscious comparison with their colour ap-pearance under a reference illuminant.” The first and most difficult problem of this definition is that it requires “a reference illu-minant”, but leaves open the selection of the reference illuminant. The CIE Technical Committee that was responsible to develop the test method had long discussions on this question, because the selection of the refer-ence illuminant has profound influence on the calculation result2. Finally it was decided to use black-body radiation of the same CCT as the test source CCT below 5000 K and phases of daylight above this CCT. This meant on one side that there are an infinite number of reference illuminants, and that e.g. an incandescent lamp with a CCT of 2900 K will have the same good colour ren-dering as natural daylight. Ever since mak-