北京市房山区2014年中考英语一模试题

2014年北京东城中考一模英语四．单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.Thestudentsaretalkingabout______holidayplanshappily.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their23.Ialwaysgoskiingwithmyfriends______winter.A. inB. onC. atD. for24.IphonedSarahlastnight,________therewasnoanswer.A. andB. butC. orD. so25.Whichbookis_____tounderstand,thisoneorthatone?A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. theeasiest26.Ilikethisroom.You_____seethemountainsfromthewindow.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need27.—Didyoumeet_____interestingattheparty?—Notreally.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody28.WhenIopenedthefridge,there______onlysomeeggsandabottleofmilk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29.—______areyourparents?—They'reverywell.Thanks.A. HowB. WhoC.WhatD. Where30.I_____youacopyofthereportassoonasIfinishit.A. sendB. sentC. willsendD. hassent31.Myuncleisawriter.He_______manybookssincehewasyoung.A. writesB. wroteC. iswritingD. haswritten32.MumtoldAndrew__________quietinthemuseum.A. keepB. tokeepC. keepingD. kept33.Theparkgates_______at10:00everyevening.A. lockB. lockedC. arelockedD. werelocked34.Nobodyknows______yesterday.A. howtheaccidenthappensB. howdoestheaccidenthappenC. howtheaccidenthappenedD. howdidtheaccidenthappen五．完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2014年北京门头沟初三英语一模英语四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. The students are from England and __________ maths teacher is from China.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs23. I visit my grandparents __________ Saturday afternoon.A. onB. inC. atD. of24. It’s quite late now, __________ Xiao Ming is still busy with his lessons.A. orB. soC. andD. but25. —__________ people are there in the meeting room?—About 200.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often26. Beihai Park is one of __________ parks in Beijing.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful27. —Must I sweep the floor now, Miss Jackson?—No, you __________. You can do your homework first.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t28. Mr. White is fixing his computer because there is __________ wrong with it.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything29. We’d better __________ some food now.A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying30. The singer __________ in London in 2010.A. livesB. livedC. is livingD. will live31. —Where is Miss Wang now?—Look, there she is! She __________ with many old people.A. talksB. talkedC. is talkingD. has talked32. They __________ each other for more than 5 years.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known33. The lovely postcards __________ to Ann last week.A. sendB. sentC. were sentD. have sent34. —Do you know __________ in China tomorrow?—In the morning.A. when she arrivesB. when does she arriveC. when she will arriveD. when will she arrive五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处最佳的一项。

2014年中考英语模拟试题卷（一）卷II.听小对话, 选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What’s the girl looking for?A . B. C.( )2..What are the children doing?A. B. C.( )3. What can the boy see in the box?A. B. C.( )4. Which is Paul’s favorite season?A. SummerB. AutumnC. Winter( )5. How many cars are there in the picture?A. B. C.Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。

( ) 6. The boy has to _______ first.A. studyB. workC. play ( ) 7. The boy can play the computer for ______at last.A. half an hourB. ten minutesC. sixty minutes 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。

( ) 8. Mr Smith is _________.A. Miss Lin’s friendB. Miss Lin’s classmateC. a science teacher ( ) 9. Tom wanted to borrow _______ from Miss Lin.A. a VCDB. a bookC. a magazine ( )10. Tom’s classmates __________.A. think the life on Mars is very interestingB. find the life on Mars a little boringC. hope they could go to MarsⅢ.. 听独白，填表格（共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10 分）Time (11)____________People Two young men WhyThey (12) ____________班级 X X 座位号 ………………………………………密……………………………封…………………………线…………………………………………………( ) 11. A. Eleven at night B. Twelve at night C. Ten at night( ) 12. A. wanted to steal somethingB. would like to take a walkC. couldn’t fall asleep( ) 13. A. Japanese B. English C. language of dogs( ) 14. A. if found someone outsideB. it knew themC. it understood English( ) 15. A. The two young men were bitten by the dog.B. The two young men stole something expensive.C. The two young men stole nothing.IⅤ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

12014年房山区初三毕业会考(一模试卷数学一、选择题(本题共 32分,每小题 4分下列各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个 .. 是符合题意的.用铅笔把“机读答题卡”上对应题目答案的相应字母处涂黑. 1. 23-的绝对值是 A . 23- B. 23 C. 32- D. 322.转基因作物是利用基因工程将原有作物基因加入其它生物的遗传物质,并将不良基因移除,从而造成品质更好的作物 . 我国现有转基因作物种植面积约为 4 200 000公顷,将 4 200 000用科学记数法表示为A . 64.210⨯ B. 54.210⨯ C. 54210⨯ D. 70.4210⨯3.某班共有学生 31名,其中男生 11名.老师随机请一名同学回答问题,则男生被选中的概率是 A . 1 B.1131C. 2031 D. 04.如图,直线 m ∥ n ,将含有 45°角的三角板 ABC 的直角顶点 C 放在直线 n 上,则∠ 1+∠ 2等于 A . 30° B. 40° C. 45° D. 60°5.将二次函数 243y x x =-+化为 2( y x h k =-+的形式,下列结果正确的是 A . 2(2 1y x =++ B. 2(2 1y x =+- C . 2(2 1y x =-+ D. 2(2 1y x =--6.国家统计局公布了 2014年 1月的居民消费价格指数(CPI , 16个省市 CPI 同比涨幅超过全国平均水平,其中 7个省市的涨幅如下表:则这组数据的众数和中位数分别是A . 2. 8, 2. 8 B. 2. 8, 2. 9 C. 3.3, 2. 8 D. 2. 8, 3.023217.如图 , 在边长为 9的正方形 ABCD 中 , F为 AB 上一点 , 连接 CF. 过点 F 作FE ⊥ CF, 交 AD 于点 E ,若 AF =3, 则 AE 等于A . 1 B. 1. 5 C. 2 D. 2. 5A. 2B. . 4 D. 二、填空题(本题共 16分,每小题 4分 10.分解因式:322x x x -+.11.如图,在小山的东侧 A 点处有一个热气球,由于受风向的影响,该热气球以每分钟 30米的速度沿与地面成 75°角的方向飞行, 25分钟后到达 C 处,此时热气球上的人测得小山西侧 B 点的俯角为 30°,则 A , B 两点间的距离为米.12.如图,点 P 1(x 1, y 1,点P 2(x 2, y 2,…,点 P n (x n , y n 都在函数 ky x=(x >0的图象上,△ P 1OA 1,△ P 2A 1A 2,△ P 3A 2A 3,…, △ P n A n ﹣ 1A n 都是等腰直角三角形,斜边OA 1, A 1A 2, A 2A 3,…, A n ﹣ 1A n 都在 x 轴上(n 是大于或等于 2的正整数,已知点 A 1的坐标为(2,0 , 则点 P 1的坐标为 ; 点 P 2的坐标为 ; 点 P n 的坐标为 (用含 n 的式子表示.图 1 图 223三、解答题(本题共 30分,每小题 5分 13.计算:20(1 3tan302 ︒----14.已知:如图,在△ DBC 中, BC=DC,过点 C 作 CE ⊥ DC 交 DB 的延长线于点 E ,过点 C 作 AC BC ⊥且 AC=EC,连结 AB. 求证:AB=ED.15.求不等式组 ( x x 111, 212ìïï-ïíïï-ïî≤ <的解集,并求它的整数解 .16. 已知 2310x x +-=,求代数式 (( ( 23113x x x +---的值.17. 如图,点 A 在反比例函数0(≠=k xky 的图象上 .(1 求反比例函数0(≠=k xky 的解析式;(2在 y 轴上是否存在点 P ,使得△ AOP 是直角三角形? 若存在,直接写出 P 点坐标;若不存在,请说明理由 .18. 列方程或方程组解应用题 :为保证“燕房线”轻轨建设,我区对一条长 2 500米的道路进行改造 . 在改造了 1 000米后,为了减少施工对交通造成的影响,采用了新的施工工艺,使每天的工作效率是原来的 1.5倍,结果提前 5天完成任务.求原来每天改造道路多少米? 四、解答题(本题共 20分,每小题 5分19.已知:如图,在△ ABC 中,点 D 是 BC 中点,点 E 是 AC 中点,且 AD ⊥ BC , BE ⊥ AC ,BE,AD 相交于点 G ,过点 B 作 BF ∥ AC 交 AD 的延长线于点 F , DF=6. (1 求AE 的长; (2 求 AEG FBGS S的值 .420. 某校开展“我运动、我健康、我阳光、我快乐”的寒假体育锻炼活动,要求学生每天体育锻炼一小时 . 开学后小明对本年级学生是否参加体育锻炼的情况进行了调查, 并对参加锻炼的学生进行了身体健康测试,绘制成如下统计图 .学生是否参加体育锻炼情况统计图参加体育锻炼的学生身体健康测试情况统计图根据以上信息,解答下列问题: (1小明本次共调查了多少名学生?(2参加体育锻炼的学生中,有多少人身体健康指数提升?(3若该校有 1 000名学生,请你估计有多少人假期参加体育锻炼?要使两年后参加体育锻炼的人数增加到 968人,假设平均每年的增长率相同,求这个增长率.21.如图, AE是⊙ O 直径, D 是⊙ O 上一点,连结 AD 并延长使 AD=DC,连结 CE 交⊙ O 于点 B ,连结 AB . 过点 E 的直线与 AC 的延长线交于点 F ,且∠ F=∠ CED . (1求证 :EF 是⊙ O 切线; (2若 CD=CF=2,求 BE 的长 .体育锻炼体育锻炼 060身体健康指数提升占 97.5%身体健康指数未提升占 2.5%22. 阅读下列材料:小明遇到这样一个问题:已知:在△ ABC 中, AB , BC , AC、 ,求△ ABC 的面积.小明是这样解决问题的:如图 1所示,先画一个正方形网格(每个小正方形的边长为 1,再在网格中画出格点△ ABC (即△ ABC 三个顶点都在小正方形的顶点处,从而借助网格就能计算出△ ABC 的面积 . 他把这种解决问题的方法称为构图法.请回答:(1图 1中△ ABC 的面积为 ;参考小明解决问题的方法,完成下列问题:(2图 2是一个 6×6的正方形网格 (每个小正方形的边长为 1 .①利用构图法在答题卡的图 2、DEF ; ②计算△ DEF 的面积为 .(3如图 3,已知△ PQR ,以 PQ , PR 为边向外作正方形 PQAF , PRDE ,连接 EF.若 PQ PR QR= ,则六边形 AQRDEF 的面积为 __________.图 1 图 2 图 35五、解答题(本题共 22分,第 23题 7分,第 24题 7分,第 25题 8分23. 如图,抛物线 c bx x y ++-=2经过 (10 A -, 、 (04 C , 两点,与 x 轴的另一交点是 B .(1求抛物线的解析式;(2若点 (1, +a a D 在第一象限的抛物线上,求点 D 关于直线 BC ' D 的坐标;(3 在 (2 的条件下, 过点 D 作 BC DE ⊥于点 E, 反比例函数0(≠=k xk y 的图象经过点 E ,点 (, -n m F 在此反比例函数图象上,求 mn 154-的值.24. 将等腰 Rt △ ABC 和等腰 Rt △ ADE 按图 1方式放置,∠ A=90°, AD边与AB 边重合,AB =2AD =4.将△ ADE 绕点 A 逆时针方向旋转一个角度α(0°≤ α≤ 180°, BD 的延长线交直线 CE 于点 P .(1如图 2, BD 与 CE 的数量关系是 , 位置关系是 ; (2在旋转的过程中,当 AD ⊥BD 时,求出 CP 的长; (3在此旋转过程中,求点 P 运动的路线长 .图 1图2备用图25. 我们规定:形如 (ax ky a b k k ab x b+=≠+、、为常数,且的函数叫做“奇特函数” . 当 0a b ==时,“奇特函数” ax ky x b +=+就是反比例函数 (0k y k x=≠.(1 若矩形的两边长分别是 2和 3,当这两边长分别增加 x 和 y 后,得到的新矩形的面积为 8 ,求 y 与 x 之间的函数关系式,并判断这个函数是否为“奇特函数”;(2 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点 O 为原点,矩形OABC 的顶点 A , C 的坐标分别为(9, 0、(0, 3 . 点 D 是 OA 的中点,连结 OB , CD 交于点E , “奇特函数” 6ax ky x +=-的图象经过 B , E 两点 . ①求这个“奇特函数”的解析式; ②把反比例函数 3y x=的图象向右平移 6个单位,再向上平移到①中所得“奇特函数”的图象 . 过线段BE 中点 M 的一条直线 l 与这个“奇特函数” 的图象交于 P , Q 两点, 若以 B 、 E 、P 、 Q 为顶点组成的四边形面积为 16, 请直接写出点 P 的坐标 .。

2024北京房山初三一模英 语本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Tom, you left your science book in the lab again.—It isn’t ________. Look! My science book is in my bag.A. mineB. hisC. hersD. yours2. China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Finals ________ February 24, 2024.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of ________ sea-crossing bridges in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. —Jack, ________ I join your basketball team?—Of course you can. You are an amazing sports star.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5. —Tom, ________ do you volunteer to help at the nursing home?—Oh, once a week.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. how many6. You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow.A. soB. andC. orD. but7. If we look closely at the world around us, we ________ more about it.A. were knowingB. will knowC. knewD. have known8. —Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now.—Great! I’d love to.A. invitesB. will inviteC. invitedD. has invited9. —What were you doing when I called you, Alex?—Oh, I ________ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch10. David is good at Chinese because he ________ in China for ten years.A. livesB. will liveC. was livingD. has lived11. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival ________ all around the world.A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. celebratesD. is celebrated12. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday?—Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.A. where are you goingB. where did you goC. where you are goingD. where you went二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2014年中考模拟习题（一）Ⅰ．选择填空（）1、These flowers were ________ colorful that we couldn’t stop ________ photos.A. such; to takeB. so; to takeC. such; takingD. so; taking（）2、UNICEF ________ in 1946, after the war in Europe.A. is set upB. set upC. was set upD. sets up（）3、I didn’t understand you. Would you please ________ it again?A. sayB. explainC. discussD. prove（）4、I don’t like ________ a barbecue in hot weather. Why don’t we ________ some seafood in a restaurant?A. to have; havingB. to have; to haveC. having; to haveD. having; have（）5、—How long must the composition be?—“It can be any length”, said the teacher, ________ that it had to describe what the students had done during their holidays.A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. adding（）6、We’d better say something about the problem of ________ litter and rubbish.A. solvingB. recyclingC. working outD. dealing with（）7、I ________ people ________ our work by sending donations to ORBIS.A. hope; to supportB. hope; could supportC. wish; would supportD. wish; will support（）8、Do you know ________ organize a charity show?A. howB. how can IC. how toD. what（）9、The plane will ________ at 10:00 a.m.A. get offB. get upC. take offD. take up（）10、—Why? You look tired.—I ________ my room all day.A. will paintB. paintedC. have been paintingD. had painted（）11、Next Sunday is Ben’s birthday. I ________ a birthday party for him.A. plannedB. will planC. have plannedD. am planning（）12、In the past the place ________ an old temple. But now it ________ into a park.A. was; have turnedB. was; has turnedC. has been; turnedD. was; turned（）13、—________ at this time last night?—I was cooking supper.A. What did you doB. What were you doingC. What did you cookD. Where were you（）14、Her ________ scream made us all feel ________.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited（）15、________ the boy is to learn to talk!A. How slowB. How slowlyC. What a slowD. What slowly（）16、When she entered the room, she found her baby ________ in bed.A. sleepB. sleptC. asleepD. sleepy（）17、You don’t need to go any ________, the post office is just over there.A. furtherB. fartherC. farthestD. furthest（）18、The old man said that the design and the color were ________ and the clothes fit him ________.A. perfectly; perfectB. perfect; perfectlyC. perfectly; perfectlyD. perfect; perfect（）19、The watch is ________ $ 480.A. valuableB. fairC. worthD. well-paid（）20、He arrived at last, ________.A. was tired and hungryB. had hunger and tirednessC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrilyⅡ．翻译句子1．东先生过去住在九龙城。

2014年房山区初三年级适应性训练四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22.—Is the girl in the red skirt your sister?—No. She is____ classmate.A. yourB. myC. herD. his23. —When did you live in Beijing, Mary?— I lived there____ 2008 to 2013.A. onB. fromC. forD. of24. David is ____ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest25. —Are you going out now, Lucy ?—No, I’m hungry. I’ll get ____ to eat before I go out.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything26. I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so27. — Jenny, I need some milk.—OK, Mum.____ do you need?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much28. — ____ you sing the English song?— Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need29. She raised her voice to make everybody in the room ____ her clearly.A. heardB. to hearC. hearD. hearing30.—I didn’t see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you?—I ____ a meeting in the meeting room.A. haveB. will haveC. am havingD. was having31. My friend John called and ____me to his party just now.A. will inviteB. invitedC. invitesD. has invited32. Miss Lin ____ a lot of work for the poor area for about 10 years.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do33. Our classroom is tidy because it ____ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned34. —How will your father go to Shanghai tomorrow?—I don’t know ____ .A. how he will go thereB. how will he go thereC. how did he go thereD. how he went there五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn't sure where I belonged．Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week．We were supposed to do nice things 35 our friends without letting them know who was doing it．We could leave encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bags．Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 36 a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days．Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 37 instead of notes．Everyone was getting cool presents except me．My friend exactly 38 what the teacher had told us．So I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about me．On the last morning, I finally got a package．When I 39 it, the girls around all 40 ．It was an "old lady" gift．My face went red．I tried to forget about the shaming gift, but when the same girls 41 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, "How stupid! My grandmother wouldn't 42 want it．" The girls laughed at my words and went out of the bathroom．Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 43 I thought about my words．It wasn't 44 like me to say things like that．"I'm your secret friend．" It was Rochelle．" I' m sorry about the gift," she said to me, tears running down her face．From a poor family, she was a target(目标) at school for those with rich parents．Yet she just took all the terrible treatment silently．I was sick to my stomach as my 45 words ran through my mind．She had heard everything．How could I have been so unkind?Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given upher only luxury（奢侈品）．And I had destroyed everything for her．I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in."We aren't that different from each other, are we?" She smiled understandingly．Her simple 46 , spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine．35．A．for B．behind C . through D．like36．A．drew B．changed C．found D．picked37．A．chances B．help C．hope D．gifts38．A．learned B．copied C．followed D．understood39．A．discovered B．opened C. caught D．held40．A．cheered B．shouted C. laughed D．clapped41．A．mentioned B．saw C．showed D．suggested42．A．just B．ever C．even D．only43．A．if B．as C．since D．because44．A．exactly B．perfectly C．normally D．necessarily45．A．powerful B．hurtful C．useful D．helpful46．A．cards B．actions C. choices D．words阅读理解（共44分）ASchool activities for kidsSecret of the DragonTime：Monday, July 1, 2014, 10:30 amCost：Adult: $ 8Children (under 15): halfTel ：3403 2578.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote：Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a dragon to the space.The Search for Life:Time：Thursday, July 4, 2014, 2:00 pmCost：Adult: $ 14Children (under 15): $ 7Tel ：3403 7689.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote：Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime：Friday, July 12, 2014, 10:00 amCost：FreeTel：3403 8470.Address：Centenary Community ClubNote：Would you like to be a magician? Then join David to learn about real magic with playingcards and coins and be able to become the life ofthe party.Science with Me:Time：Saturday, July 20, 2014, 3:00 pmCost：FreeTel: 3403 1226.Address: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be withyou. Please remember to bring all the things youneed with you.47. John, a 10-year-old boy, should pay ______ if he watches Secret of the Dragon.A. $14B. $ 8C. $ 7D. $ 448. Alec is interested in space life. He may go to _______.A. The Search for LifeB. Science with MeC. Magic ClassD. Secret of the Dragon49. You can go to Centenary Community Club on _____ if you want to learn about magic.A. July 1, 2014B. July 12, 2014C. July 4, 2014D. July 20, 2014BBefore I started school, people felt that I was not going to be successful．At the age of four I started speech lessons because I could not speak well enough for anyone to understand me.The first grade was a struggle (挣扎)．I had difficulty speaking, I also couldn’t learn to read．The second grade was not much better．I still struggled with the inability to read．In the third grade a new school was built. It was near my home. I went there with my parents and helped to get the school ready so that we could move to the new one. However, things didn’t get better for the next two years.It was in the fifth grade．Mrs．Wakefield was my teacher, and she was a good teacher．She did not make me feel unconfident. Instead, she did her best to let me know that I could be whatever I wanted to be．And that is just what I did．For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher．Because of Mrs．Wakefield's influence on my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can deal with any difficulty successfully and become someone．I have won many awards(奖项) up to now, such as Teacher of the Year．I think I should thank my fifth grade teacher. She believed in me and helped me to be all that I could be．50.The writer started speech lessons at the age of four because_________.A.he could not speak wellB. he could not readC. he wanted to be a good teacherD. he wanted to go to a new school51. The writer ______ when he was in the third grade．A. did better in readingB. met a good teacherC. received a high awardD. went to a new school52. We can know that the writer ______．A.has taught speech lessonsB. thinks teaching is a good jobC. is a very successful teacher nowD. works in the same school with Mrs. WakefieldCThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to h ow well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the corre ct spelling among the choice s given by the computer.”53. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.54. What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Window.B. Emotion.C. Picture.D. Imagination.55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.D. Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.DYou are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, then internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are persons who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves3when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same problems, yet their experience of life is different worlds. Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others--and even themselves--to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire（鼓舞）not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to decide the direction of their lives.In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and go into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative strength in his life.In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.56. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 pro bably refer to?A. People and things around you.B. Chances and problems.C. Creators and their choices.D. Victims and their sufferings.57. What can we learn from the passage?A. Creators have the ability to predict future life.B. Creators deal with ups and downs of life wisely.C. Victims can influence more people than creators.D. Victims and creators face quite different things in life.58. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that ________.A. strong feelings of sufferings in life pull people into victims.B. people need family support to deal with sufferings in life.C. it takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains.D. one’s experiences de cide his attitude toward his life.59. What is the writer’s purpose in writing thi s passage?A. To describe victims and creators.B. To compare victims with creators.C. To suggest changing from victims to creators.D. To explain the relation between victims and creators.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

房山区2023-2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）九年级英语本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Tom, you left your science book in the lab again?—It isn’t ______. Look! My science book is in my bag.A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours2．China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Finals______February 24, 2024.A．at B．on C．in D．to3．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of ______ sea-crossing bridges in the world.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 4．—Jack, ______ I join your basketball team?—Of course you can. You are an amazing sports star.A．can B．must C．should D．need5．—Tom, ______ do you volunteer to help at the nursing home?—Oh, once a week.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how many 6．You’d better go to bed early, ______ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow.A．so B．and C．or D．but7．If we look closely at the world around us, we ______ more about it.A．were knowing B．will know C．knew D．have known 8．—Jack, Mr Green called and ______ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now.—Great! I’d love to.A．invites B．will inviteC．invited D．has invited9．—What were you doing when I called you, Alex?—Oh, I ______ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother.A．was watching B．watchC．have watched D．will watch10．David is good at Chinese because he ______ in China for ten years.A．lives B．will liveC．was living D．has lived11．Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival ______ all around the world.A．celebrated B．was celebratedC．celebrates D．is celebrated12．—Could you tell me ______ for the coming holiday?—Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.A．where are you going B．where did you goC．where you are going D．where you went二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

二〇一四年初中学生学业考试三轮模拟英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分说明第I 卷（选择题, 共65 分）一～三题（一）一～三题答案：1-5BABCA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20CDDBD 21-25 BABBA 26-30ABCBB 31-35DABBB 36-40 CBCCB 41-45 BAABB 46-50 DBACD 51-55BDABC（二）评分说明：1、1-35题，每小题1分;2、36-55题，每小题1.5分。

3、与答案不符, 不得分。

第II 卷（非选择题, 共55分）四、听力填表（一）答案：56．1789 57．learning about 58．the English letters 59．the first 60．the train（二）评分说明:1、本题共5分，每小题1分。

2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。

五、动词填空(一) 答案:61. Have ;considered 62. have 63. to cover 64. are found 65. takes66. to hold 67. can save 68. buying69.don’t know 70 shows .(二) 评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、未用所给动词者，不得分。

3、答案尽管与所给答案不同，但若语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分。

4、若大小写出现错误，每处扣0.5分。

六、综合填空（一）答案:71. necessary72. ourselves 73.without 74. Besides 75. correct1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。

七、阅读表达（一）答案:81．No, it isn’t．82．We should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night （studying and learning things）．83．如果你这一年的大部分时间都懒得学习，只是在考试前几天才临阵磨枪的话，你考试可能会不及格的。