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【成才之路】2015高考英语 1.3 Cultural Corner Task课后强化作业 外研版必修5

【成才之路】2015高考英语 1.3 Cultural Corner  Task课后强化作业 外研版必修5
【成才之路】2015高考英语 1.3 Cultural Corner  Task课后强化作业 外研版必修5

Cultural corner

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He made an ________(努力)to pass the exam,but it was too difficult.

2.His character is a ________(组合)of strength and kindness.

3.We are sure we can change the ________(面貌)of our village with our own hands.

4.Believe it or not there's no such thing as ________(标准)English.

5.The novel has been ________(简化),so it is much easier for children to read.

6.The male bird has ________(与众不同)black and white markings on its head,which people can tell from others.

7.The teacher thought it was wrong of Betty not to finish her homework on time,so he ________(批评)her.

8.The library contains a large number of foreign language ________(参考)books.

答案:1.attempt https://www.doczj.com/doc/e715012159.html,bination 3.look 4.standard

5.simplified 6.distinctive 7.criticised 8.reference

Ⅱ.同义句转换

1.In English the spelling of words does not always stand for the sound.

In English the spelling of words does not always ________ the sound.

2.He looks like spending too much time studying English.

He ________ ________ spend too much time on English.

3.With the help of the teacher,John made great progress in his English study.

________ ________ the teacher,John made great progress in his English study.

4.She created a piece of new music,which made her very popular.

She created a piece of new music,________ her very popular.

5.We don't want to go to Huang Mount for vacation,instead,we'll go to Qinhuang Island.

We’ll go to Qinhuang Island ________ ________Huang Mount for vacation.

答案:1.represent 2.seems to 3.Thanks to 4.making 5.instead of

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.他们向学院赠送了一大笔钱以纪念他们的儿子。

They ____________________________________ the college in memory of their son.

2.就我自己而言,我赞成这个计划。

Personally speaking,I'm ________________ the scheme.

3.英国食物乍一吃很不习惯,但不久你就能适应了。

The food in England is strange at first,but you'll soon

______________ it.

4.他在巴黎时学会了法语。

He ____________________French while he was staying in Paris.

5.这一版的词典新增了很多新词。

Many new words have been ________________this edition of the dictionary.

答案:1.presented a large sum of money to 2.in favour of 3.get used to 4.picked up 5.added to

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.________the new computer,passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their airplane tickets much faster.

A.Because B.For

C.Thanks for D.Thanks to

答案:D thanks to为固定词组,意为“多亏,由于”。A、B项为连词,用来连接句子;C项表示“因某事而感谢……”。故选D项。

2.The open-ai r celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.

A.in case of B.in spite of

C.instead of D.because of

答案:D 此题考查固定短语。句意:因为天气不好,露天的庆祝活动被推迟。in case of“假如;如果发生”;in spite of“尽管,不管”;instead of“代替,而不”;because of“因为,由于”。根据句意选D项。

3.One of the ________ features of this book is its ________ illustrations.

A.distinct;distinct B.distinctive;distinctive

C.distinct;distinctive D.distinctive;distinct

答案:D distinctive此处的意思是“与众不同的,有特色的”;distinct的意思是“分明的,明了的,清楚的”。

4.Stewardesses on planes should be employed for their ability,not for their ________.

A.looks B.sight

C.temper D.talent

答案:A looks“相貌,容貌”;sight“视力,视觉”;temper“性情,脾气”;talent“才干,才能”。句意:应该根据能力而不是容貌来录用飞机上的女服务员。

5.He cheated in the examination and was severely ________ by the teacher.

A.criticised B.simplified

C.presented D.omitted

答案:A 句意:他考试作弊受到老师的严厉批评。criticise“批评”。

6.The questions in the tests are more and more flexible,and many of them don’t have ________ answers.

A.cute B.steady

C.confusing D.standard

答案:D 句意:考试的题目越来越灵活,许多题目都没有标准答案。standard意为“标准的”。

7.In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a ________.

A.development B.difference

C.progress D.point

答案:B 句意:日常生活中,每个人都会偶尔失败。真正重要的是你对此的反应。 make a difference表示“重要”;progress和development是不可数名词;make a point表示“提出看法”。

8.More highways have been built in China,________it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

A. making

B. made

C. to make

D. having made

答案:A 考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。句意:在中国更多的公路被建起,这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果,首先排除B、C两项;另外,该结果伴随前文动作或者在之后发生,所以用现在分词的一般时,故排除D项。

9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________evening dress.

A.wear B.wears

C.has worn D.have worn

答案:B 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:芭芭拉很容易被认出,因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中的先行词为the only one,定语从句中who作主语,谓语动词的形式应与先行词保持一致,所以应该用单数形式;根据句意,时态应该是一般现在时。故选B。

10.—I've not finished my dinner yet.

—But our friends________for us.

A.will wait B.wait

C.have waited D.are waiting

答案:D 考查时态。句意:——我还没有吃完饭。——但我们的朋友正在等着我们。根据句意是朋友正在等着,选用现在进行时。故选D。

Ⅴ.完形填空

When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been __1__. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often __2__ to France, so I was used __3__ a foreign language to people who didn't understand __4__. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to __5__ a nice easy holiday without any __6__ problems.

How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a __7__ telephone to give my friend Danny a __8__ and tell her that I had arrived.

A friendly old man saw me __9__ lost and asked __10__ he could help me. “Yes,”

I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that's __11__,” he explained. “Are you getting __12__? But aren't you a bit __13__?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I __14__ want to give a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “There's a phone downstairs.”

When at last we __15__ meet up, Danny __16__ the misunderstandings to me. “Don't worry,” she said to me. “I had __17__ misunderstandings at first. There are lots of words which the Americans __18__ differently in meaning from __19__. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the __20__ British and American people understand each other!”

1.A.out B.aboard

C.away D.abroad

答案:D 由第一段首句“I made my first visit to the United States”以及“I had often __2__ to France”可知,这不是“我”第一次出国。abroad“在国外,到国外”;aboard“在(飞机、船)上”。

2.A.gone B.been

C.got D.come

答案:B 根据语法以及句意,此处用had been to表示“去过什么地方”。

3.A.to speak B.for speaking

C.to speaking D.speaking

答案:C be use d to“习惯于”,to为介词,后接动名词、名词作宾语。

4.A.English B.French

C.Russian D.Latin

答案:A 作者是英国人且此处为经常去国外,故此处表示“我”已经习惯同不懂英语的人讲外语。

5.A.having B.buying

C.giving D.receiving

答案:A 表示“度假”应用have a holiday。

6.A.time B.human

C.language D.money

答案:C 根据第二段的内容可知作者遇到的是语言问题。

7.A.perfect B.popular

C.public D.pleasant

答案:C 根据常识,作者寻找的应该是机场里的公用电话。

8.A.ring B.letter

C.word D.message

答案:A 由telephone及tell her...可知,作者是想给在美国的朋友打个电话。

9.A.to look B.looking

C.looked D.looks

答案:B see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在干某事”,符合题意。

10.A.that B.if

C.where D.when

答案:B 这位友善的老人询问是否他能帮助“我”。

11.A.well B.strange

C.nice D.funny

答案:B 此处老人将ring理解为戒指,故他对作者的回答感到很奇怪。

12.A.to marry B.marrying

C.to be married D.married

答案:D get married“结婚”,为固定搭配。

13.A.small B.smart

C.little D.young

答案:D 根据上文可知作者很年轻,还没有到谈论结婚的时候,而现在就要送别人戒指,故这位老人对此感到很奇怪。

14.A.very B.just

C.so D.just now

答案:B 作者向老人解释,自己只是想给朋友打个电话,而不是送结婚戒指。

15.A.did B.could

C.do D.can

答案:A 助动词did用于肯定句,表示强调。

16.A.described B.explained

C.talked D.expressed

答案:B 根据下文内容可知,作者的朋友对老人的误解作出了解释。

17.A.so much B.so many

C.too much D.too many

答案:B misunderstandings为可数名词,故排除A、C项;too many“太多”,不符合题意。

18.A.write B.speak

C.use D.read

答案:C 产生误解的原因是这两个国家的人们对很多词语在含义上的使用不同。

19.https://www.doczj.com/doc/e715012159.html, British B.British us

C.we Britain D.we British

答案:A from是介词,后用代词的宾格;British表示“英国人”,作us的同位语。

20.A.chance B.place

C.people D.time

答案:D most of the time“大多时候”。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps modeled on the way a Hollywood star speaks? Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC newsreader?

Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex! Let's listen to what they have to say.

Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK:

A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether it's Jessica Alba speaking or the girl-next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle that is really sassy(时髦).A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood. Her Texan twang(鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.

To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics and lifestyles of the people.

Jennifer Sun, 14, from New Jersey, US:

From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have

developed a soft spot for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.

Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.

The_English_accent_seems_almost_like_art.

1.From the passage, we learn that ________.

A.British and American accent each have their advantages.

B.British accent is quite different from American accent.

C.American accent is more attractive than British English.

D.American and British accent each have their disadvantages.

答案:A 纵观全文,文章主要讲述了美式口音和英式口音各有千秋,故选A项。

2.How does an American learn the British accent?

A.By watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe.

B.By modeling English actors like Daniel Radcliffe.

C.By saying a sweet tingle that is really sassy in Britain.

D.By meeting British people and talking with them.

答案:A 根据文章的倒数第三段第一句,可知美国人,特别是年轻人,获悉英国口音的途径是通过观看英国的演员,即A项。

3.What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.Speaking British English is very difficult.

B.Speaking American English isn't very easy.

C.The British accents have its own styles.

D.American and British accent look like a picture.

答案:C 此处指美国年轻人喜欢英式口音的原因,即英式英语有自己的风格,故选C项。

写一篇介绍性的说明文

写作技巧

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体,主要用于介绍事物、说明事理等。说明文文体主要用于对科普知识、产品等的介绍以及广告宣传等。

一、说明文的写作特点

1.说明文的命题形式多数是提纲式的,但也有图表或图画式的。

2.说明文要求语言要简明扼要,内容要有层次性和条理性。

3.说明文通常采用第三人称,时态一般以一般现在时为主。

二、说明文的写作技巧

1.首先要根据提示组织好文章的内容,然后使文章的层次安排得当,前后衔接连贯。

2.说明文中有时也会有时态的变化,在写作时要给予充分的考虑。

3.说明文的结构可遵循“引子——正文——结束语”的模式。

三、写说明文应抓住说明的顺序

对于不同的说明对象,要有不同的说明方法。常用的写作顺序有:1.按照空间位置进行说明;2.按照时间顺序进行说明;3.先举例,后总结;4.先总结,后举例。

四、常见的介绍地点或事物的说明文的句式

1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.

2.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms,and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean...

3.The Three Gorges Dam,which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal,has been built to control flooding...

4.Our school lies at the foot of the mountain and has a history of 50 years.

5.English is widely used in the world and plays an important part in communication,work and so on.

典题示例

你的英语成绩很好,英语老师让你向全班同学介绍你学习英语的情况,内容要包括以下三个方面:

1.英语学习的目的;

2.英语学习的方法;

3.课外自学的途径。

根据内容提示可以适当拓展。词数:120左右;

注意:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear teachers and classmates,_____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

【审题谋篇】

1.这是一篇提纲式作文,提示要点一定要包含在内。

2.要根据提示内容进行适当拓展,但切记不要偏离主题。

3.时态要用一般现在时。

【写作关键】

1.很荣幸能在这儿演讲。

很荣幸能做某事_______________________________________

2.我对英语很感兴趣,希望将来能做……。

①对……感兴趣_______________________________________

②希望能做……_______________________________________

3.我每天背诵20个单词,并尽可能经常地使用它们。

①背诵_______________________________________________

②尽可能经常地_______________________________________

4.为了有正确的发音,我经常听电视上的英语节目。

为了有正确的发音_____________________________________

【连句成篇】

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案:

写作关键

1.It’s a great pleasure to do.../It’s an honor to do...

2.①be interested in/be crazy about/be fond of

②hope to be/become.../hope that I will be/become...

3.①memorize/learn...by heart

②as often as possible/as often as I can

4.in order to have correct pronunciation/in order that I can have correct pronunciation

连句成篇

Dear teachers and classmates,it's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.

I am interested in English and hope to be an English teacher in the future.As

a result,it's of great importance for me to learn English well.As we all know,vocabulary is an important part of a language,just like bricks in a building.Therefore,I usually learn twenty new words by heart every day and put them into use as often as possible.After class,I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio in order to have correct pronunciation and improve my listening.Besides,I have learned a lot by reading short English stories.

Thank you for listening.

2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】

英语试卷 第1页(共18页) 英语试卷 第2页(共18页) 绝密★启用前 上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer B. Passenger and driver C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opini on about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing B. She is complaining C. She is worrying. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend B. The man’s daughter C. The man’s friend 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha's pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料,回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第9段材料,回答第13、16题。 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

2015上海高考英语试题及答案

2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension SectionA Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard. 1. A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful 2. A. at a bus stop B. at a laundry C. at the dentist‘s D. at the chemist‘s 3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer 4. A. He lost his cla ssmate‘s homework. B. He can‘t help the woman with her math. C. He broke the woman‘s calculator. D. He doesn‘t know where the ―on‖ button is. 5. A. The woman should go to another counter. B. The woman gives the man so many choices. C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there. D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat. 6. A. She has no idea where to find the man‘s exam result. B. She isn‘t allowed to tell students their grades. C. Dr. White hasn‘t finish grading the papers. D. Dr. White doesn‘t want to be contacted while he‘s away. 7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartment C. Clean the room with the roommate D. Write an article about their roommate 8. A. Bob won‘t take her advice B. Bob doesn‘t want to go abroad C. She doesn‘t think Bob should study overseas D. She hasn‘t talked to Bob since he went aboard 9. A. The snack bar isn‘t usually so empty. B. Dessert is served in the snack bar. C. The snack bar is near the library. D. Snacks aren‘t allowed in the library. 10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop. B. Leave her bicycle outside. C. Clean the garage after the rain stops . D. Check if the garage is dry. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be askedthree questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It helps care for customers‘ dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs. C. None of the dogs are caged. D. There is a dog named Princess. 12. A. She likes the food there. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet. C. She can have free coffee. D. She doesn‘t like to be alone. 13. A. A new kind of cafe. B. A new brand of cafe. C. A new home for pets. D. A new way to raise pets. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

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