当前位置:文档之家› 语法知识—宾语从句的知识点

语法知识—宾语从句的知识点

语法知识—宾语从句的知识点
语法知识—宾语从句的知识点

一、选择题

1.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A.it never rains but it pours

B.you can't burn the candle at both ends

C.you can't put all your eggs in one basket

D.the grass is always greener on the other side

2.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live

3.I don't know _____ the opening show tomorrow. Can you tell me?

A.when we started B.when did we start

C.when we will start D.when will we start

4.—Why was Tom crying just now? —Because he didn’t know _______.

A.that he could finish his article on time B.whether he could finish his task alone C.who can he ask for help with his problem D.why did he get such a low grade 5.—Could you tell me ______ my work on time?

—I think you can ask more friends to help you.

A.how can I finish

B.how I can finish

C.how I could finish

6.—I saw May talking to you just now. What did she say?

—She went to my classroom but didn’t find me. She asked me ________.

A.if I can help her with Maths B.why I was late this morning

C.where was I going at that time D.what present shall we buy for Kate

7.I wonder________ it will be rainy tomorrow.

A.that B.whether C.what D.how

8.—I have no idea if he________a film with me.

—He will go to the cinema if he________.

A.sees; will be free B.sees; is free C.will see; is free D.will see; will be free 9.- Could you please tell me _____?

- For two weeks.

A.how soon will he be back B.how soon he will be back

C.how long he will be away D.how long will he be away

10.I don't know if it ________tomorrow, if it ________, we'll go to the zoo.

A.will rain; not rain B.rains; won't rain C.will rain; doesn't rain 11.—What did your mother say to you just now?

—She asked me________

A.how could I go to school B.when did I go to the library

C.why I am late for work D.if I had got ready for the exam 12.I never doubted ___________she would make her dream come true.

A.what B.that C.whether D.when 13.I don’t know when he______ tomorrow .When he_____ , I’ll let you know. A.comes ;comes B.will come ; comes

C.comes ; will come D.came; will come

14.Do you know _____ ?

A.are trees communicating with one another

B.if are trees communicating with one another

C.how are trees communicating with one another

D.how trees are communicating with one another

15.—Can you see ________?—No. Let’s go and have a look.Maybe we can help them. A.what are they doing there B.what was happening there C.what’s going on there D.what are they talking there 16.(湖北黄冈中考)—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry,I don’t know _______.

A.where has he been

B.where he has been

C.where has he gone

D.where he has gone

17.– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?

--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 18.--Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A.how he will be back B.that he has come back

C.why he has come back D.if he has been back

19.-Hi,Bruce.Here’s a letter for you.

-Thanks.I wonder_________.

A.who that letter was from B.who was from that letter

C.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was 20.—Could you tell me ________ the museum?

—The day after tomorrow, I think.

A.when will you visit B.when you will visit

C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 21.—Judy, do you know_______? —Sure, two days.

A.when did the sports meeting begin

B.where the sports meeting was held

C.how often the sports meeting is held

D.how long the sports meeting will last

22.—Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes,I am still wondering __________ .

A.how is Chinese paper cut made

B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times

C.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

23.—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.

—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!

A.that B.if C.whether D.Why

24.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 25.—I want to buy a car. Any advice, John?

—Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.

A.what colour do you like B.what colour you like

C.how much can you afford D.how much you can afford

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。

it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不知道我们的开场秀明天什么时候开始。你能告诉我吗?

考查宾语从句。主句是一般现在时,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,从句时态要用一般将来时,排除AB;宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以助动词will要放在主语we之后,D项错误,故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆刚才为什么在哭?——因为他不知道他是否能单独完成任务。

考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,答句是一个包含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,即:主句+关联词+从句(主语+谓语+其他),所以可排除C、D两项。再由“he didn’t know”可知,从句应该是一个表示疑问的句子。故选B。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我我怎么才能准时完成工作呢?——我觉得你可以叫更多的朋友帮助你。

考查宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,可以排除A;主句是一般现在时表示有礼貌请求,所以从句也要用一般现在时。故选B。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚看见May正在和你说话。她说了什么?——她去了我的教室但是没有找到我。她问我今天早上为什么迟到。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A、D为疑问句语序,排除A、D;此句主句为一般过去时,从句必须也用过去时,A选项应为if I could help her with Maths,排除A。故选B。

【点睛】

宾语从句的时态:若主句为一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态;若主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去时态的某种形式;当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时,即使

主句是过去时,从句仍用一般现在时。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我想知道明天是否下雨。

考查宾语从句的引导词。that起连接作用;whether是否;what什么;how怎样,根据所给空前面的I wonder和后面的it will be rainy tomorrow可知,应该是“是否”,故选B。8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我不知道他是否会和我一起看电影——如果他有空,他会去看电影的。

考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句的主将从现。sees看见,动词三单;will be free将有空,一般将来时;is free有空,一般现在时;will see将要看,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,第一空是宾语从句的谓语动词,表达的动作是还没有发生的,所以应该用将来时,所以排除A/ B选项,而第二空是考查“主将从现”的用法,所以从句应该用现在时表示将来,所以应该用现在时,所以排除D选项,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中if可以引导两种从句。一种是宾语从句,一种是条件状语从句。一般引导宾语从句时,常表达还没有发生的动作,所以多用到将来时;而引导条件状语从句时,一般会用到主将从现的用法,即主句用将来时,从句用现在时,做题时要注意区别if引导的是什么从句,从而判断动词时态。本题中第一个就是宾语从句,用将来时,第二个是条件状语从句,用现在时代替将来时。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我他要离开多久吗?——两个星期。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AD两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。how soon多久(以后),主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问,通常用“in + 一段时间”回答;how long(用)多久,指做某事(要)花多长时间,主要用来对一段时间提问,如(for)three days/four weeks等,用于各种时态。根据答语For two weeks.,可知选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不知道明天是否下雨,如果不下雨,我们就去动物园。

考查动词时态辨析。will rain 一般将来时;rains 一般现在时。根据句子结构,第一个空格所在的句子是一个宾语从句,if表示“是否”,主句用一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。根据从句中时间状语tomorrow,可知,第一个空格填一般将来时will rain,排除B选项。not rain 错误表达(not前少助动词do/does);doesn’t rain 一般现在时的三单形式否定。第二个空格句子中if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意,第二个空格表示“如果它不下雨,我们就去动物园”,主语it是第三人称,所以空格处填doesn’t rain。故选C。

【点睛】

if表示“是否”,引导的是宾语从句。if表示“如果”,引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你妈妈刚刚和你说什么了?——她问我考试是否已经准备好了。

考查宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序,引导词+主语+谓语+其他,可以排除AB;宾语从句遵循主过从必过的时态原则,即主句是过去时,从句必须用过去时态的某种形式(客观事实和真理除外),可以排除C。故选D。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我从不怀疑她将实现她的梦想。

本题考查宾语从句。what连接代词,表示“什么”,在从句中承担主宾表定;that连接词,无意义,在从句中不承担成分;whether连接词,是否,在从句中不承担成分;when连接副词,表示“什么时候”,在从句中作时间状语。根据句意可知,从句中不缺少成分,并且无含义,故填that。故选B。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来的时候,我会让你知道。When引导的宾语从句,主现从任意,从句根据实际情况而定。第一个句子从句时间状语是tomorrow,因此用将来时。When引导的时间状语从句,主将从现。故选B。

考点:考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你知道树木是如何相互交流的吗?

根据所给空前面的Do you know以及后面的trees可知,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句的从句中语序应为陈述语序,排除B和C,由后面的问号可知,此宾语从句需要特殊疑问词的引导词,故答案选D。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你能看到那里发生了什么吗?—不能,我们去看看。也许我们能帮助他们。

考查宾语从句语序。what are they doing there 他们在那里做什么;what was happening there 那里发生了什么;what’s going on there 那里发生了什么;what are they talking there他们在那里谈论什么。根据“Let’s go and have a look.”可知,现在要去看看,因此用一般现在时,排除答案B。选项A和D都是疑问语序,不符合宾语从句的语序;选项C中的what是主语,整个句子的语序符合陈述语序,所以用于宾语从句中语序不变。故选C。

【点睛】

做宾语从句的单选题,首先排除选项中不符合语序的选项,从而提高做题速度和准确率。比如本题考查宾语从句,先看选项,选项A、选项B和选项C明显是疑问语序,直接排除。选项C中的特殊疑问词what看似疑问句,其实句中的what就是句子中的主语,所以符合宾语从句的规则,从而得出答案C。在宾语从句中语序不变的句子常见的有:What’s wrong?What’s the matter?

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——我已经一周没有看见你的英语老师了。他在哪里?——对不起,我不知道他去了哪里。have been to去过,表示去了已经回来了;have gone to去了,表示去了某地没有回来;根据Where is he?可知他去了还没有回来,故排除AB两项。根据宾语从句的词序用陈述语序,故选D。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——嗨,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗?——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知,问句询问的是时间,故选C。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:嗨,布鲁斯,这有你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是来自谁的。be from:来自.故选A

考点:复合句

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候参观博物馆吗?——我想后天吧。

考查宾语从句。when will you visit你将何时参观……,一般将来时,特殊疑问句;when you will visit你将何时参观……,一般将来时,陈述句;when would you visit你将何时参观……,过去将来时,疑问句句;when you would visit你将何时参观……,过去将来时,陈述句。Could you tell me+从句,请你告诉我……?这里是请求允许用一般将来时,排除CD;这里是宾语从句,注意用陈述语序。排除A。根据题意,故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?——当然,两天。

考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Peter,你还想知道关于中国的事情吗?-是的,我一直想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙。分析题干及选项可知本题考查宾语从句,根据“宾语从句要使用陈述语序”的原则,需要排除A、B、D项,因为A、B两项将be动词提到主语前,D选项句中使用助动词do,均属于疑问句形式;C项引导词正确,主谓宾语序正确,故答案选C项。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——龙舟比赛如此令人兴奋,但是我们的船仍在后面。——不要担心。我确信我们队会赢的。

考查宾语从句引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句;if是否,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句;whether是否,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句;why为什么,引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。根据“Don’t worry. ”及“I am sure”可知,此处表示相信我们队一定会赢,故此处是陈述句作宾语从句,引导词应当用that。故选A。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:—我想买一辆车,有什么建议吗,约翰?—嗯,这要取决于你能付得起多少钱?如果钱不是问题,你可以买一辆宝马。根据最后一句话“如果钱不是问题,你可以买一辆宝马。”可推知是谈论价格;宾语你从句要使用陈述语序,故选D。试题分析:句意:—我想买一辆车,有什么建议吗,约翰?—嗯,这要取决于你能付得起多少钱?如果钱不是问题,你可以买一辆宝马。根据最后一句话“如果钱不是问题,你可以买一辆宝马。”可推知是谈论价格;宾语你从句要使用陈述语序,排除A,C。故选D。

【初中英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)

必备英语【初中英语】宾语从句知识点(大全) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A.how I can use B.how can I use C.why can I use D.what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。 2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。 3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。 4.一Why does Jane seem worried?

宾语从句知识点梳理

宾语从句知识点梳理 宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。根据作用的不同,宾语从句的引导词通常分为以下几类: 知识点1:宾语从句的连接词的用法 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。常用的连接词有:that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why等。 1. 【考查点】宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导。在口语中that常被省略。如:I know(that) you are a student. 2. 【考查点】宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether来引导。if, whether 意为“是否”,whether还可以与or not连用。 如:Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag. 莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜欢这个手提袋。 3. 【考查点】宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。 如:He didn’t tell me where he was going. 他没告诉我他想去哪儿。 Can you tell me what he said just now? 你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗? 知识点2:宾语从句的语序 1. 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 如:She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.” 她说她会在桌上留口信的。

She said that she would leave a message on the desk. 2.【考查点】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序。 如:“Where are the tickets?” I asked him. 我问他票在哪儿。 I asked him where the tickets were. 注意:宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表: 知识点3:宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。 如:Could you tell me what he said at the meeting? 你能告诉我他在会上说什么。 He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。 Tell him when we will finish our work. 告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。 2.【考查点】如果主句是过去的某种时态,宾语从句应与主句保持一致,用过去的某种时态。 如:He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996. 他说他1996年出生于温州。 They said that they had already seen the film. 他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。 3.【易错点】如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时,从句时 态不受主句限制,用一般现在时。 如:Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year. 大家都知道一年有365天。 She said that two heads are better than one. 她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 He said that the sun rises in the east.

【英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)

【英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask. A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher say C.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。 考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。 2.Peter knew . A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when will they leave for Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B. 3.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A.which is the best way to improve my grade B.how did you deal with to get the good marks C.what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。

(完整版)初中宾语从句详细讲解教师版

宾语从句 一、定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(从属连接词和连接代词); 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。 二、宾语从句的引导词(连接词) 作用有无意义在从句中 所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无 Whether/if 起连接作用有(表示是否)无 连接词连接代 词What 连接+从句中做成分什么(指物)主,宾,表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个(指物)主,宾,表who 连接+从句中做成分谁(指人主格)主,表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁(指人宾格)宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的(指人所有格)定 连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如: I don’t know

初中英语宾语从句知识点大全(总5页)

初中英语宾语从句知识点大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除

初中英语宾语从句知识点大全 宾语从句是初中英语中很重要的语法项目,是学生英语学习的重点更是教与学的难点。我们从初一就开始接触到了宾语从句,但有关宾语从句的知识很零散、很复杂,它不是独立存在的,而是与其他知识有很大的关联,因此很难通过几句话说明白。由于无法系统学习,因此它一直困扰着学生的学习和教师的教学。宾语从句知识涉及到词(助动词、疑问词、行为动词、引导词等)、多种时态、句子类型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句、语序、简单句、复合句)、同义句、被动语态等多方面知识的综合能力的考查。因此宾语从句更是中考试题中倍受青睐的考试内容,出现频率高、考点众多、分值大、题型多样。为了帮助同学们更好的掌握宾语从句,现将宾语从句的有关知识进行全面总结,并通过口诀的形式帮助记忆。希望对于平时的学习尤其对于毕业班教师以及学生的中考复习起到一定的帮助作用,使学生能够快速、准确做题,达到事半功倍的效果。 一、概念:宾语是由一个句子来充当,这个句子就称作宾语从句。 I think he is a good student . 二、可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等 I hope that our team will win the match . I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily . 三、宾语从句的标点符号。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号,如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。 I don’t know what his na me is . Do you know which school he studies in 四、引导词。 1、that (从句是肯定句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。)

宾语从句-知识点归纳与练习经典

宾语从句-知识点归纳与练习经典 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。 2.—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A.how can we do it B.how we can do it C.how can they do it D.how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。 3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 4.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).

广州中考宾语从句专题练习及讲解

中考宾语从句专项讲解 宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 一. 宾语从句的定义及种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.(作及物动词的宾语) She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. (作及物动词的宾语) I am sure (that) he will succeed. (作形容词的宾语) 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有: say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。Eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 2. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。 ①连接代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? ②连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

【初中英语】 宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A.how I can use B.how can I use C.why can I use D.what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。 2.—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time. A.how can we do it B.how we can do it C.how can they do it D.how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。 3.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A.what should they eat at the festival B.what kind of race is often held C.why people enjoy the full moon D.how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么; B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月; C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛; D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。

宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.John really doesn’t know ____. A.whether has his father bought him B.what has his father bought him C.how his father has bought him D.what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。 3.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A.why she lives there B.who she lives with C.where she lives D.how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 4.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 【答案】B

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句 定语从句和状语从句

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句定语从句和 状语从句 一、宾语从句知识点总结 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。 一、引导词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that)they would help us through the whole work. 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在whether …or not 结构中不能用if 替换。例句:I don't know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句:He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况: 1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。 注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。 例句:He answered that he was listening to me.

Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。 错误:He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确:He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意:宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won't come to my party. 常见考法 对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。 典型例题:Please tell me ______ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C .where your sister works D where your sister worked 解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀: 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为:how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.(过去完成) I wondered when she was going to America.(过去将来) 注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如: Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.)The teacher told us (seeing is believing.)

【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.I didn't know . A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book C.what has been done D.who left the message 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A.which is the best way to improve my grade B.how did you deal with to get the good marks C.what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。 3.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B. 点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定) 4.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)

宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? --- It will be on at 7:00 p.m. A.when “The Avengers” would be on B.where will “ The Avengers” be on C.when “The Avengers” will be on D.where “The Avengers” will be on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。 【点睛】 当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句 时,句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。 2.—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A.how can we do it B.how we can do it C.how can they do it D.how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一 次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。 3.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解.docx

中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解 在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where,why和how等。 一、宾语从句的分类: 1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 如: He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class .他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 如: I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。 3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 如: I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。 二、引导宾语从句的连接词 1.that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分 2.whether/if: 表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。 3.连接代词: what, which, who, whom, whose (在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语) 连接副词: where, when, how, why (在宾语从句中做状语) The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what在宾语从句中做主语) 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why在宾语从句中做原因状语) 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗? 从句原形关联词例句 陈述句 一般疑问句特殊疑问句 I think( that )he is a good boy. that(口语或非正式文体中常省略)Mary thinks (that )the teams were fantastic. Iwonder if/whether he will have a race. whether,if(口语中常用 if ),She wonders if/whether April is a good time whether 可以加 or not,而 if 不可以to visit China. who,where,when,what,which,how Could you tell me where Lucy is? why Do you know when the shop closes today? 三、宾语从句的注意事项 1. 语序从句用陈述句语序 I don't know whether he will come or not.

初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解

初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。 一、.引导词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work. 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况: 1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。 注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。 例句:He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。 错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意:宾语从句的否定转移

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档