★2014年职称英语(理工类)50篇阅读理解答案总结背诵

2014年职称英语考试真题(综合类C级)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A.partyB.celebrationC.unionD.conference2.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.mentsB.signsC.mannersD.noises3.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by10%.A.returnB.realizeC.increaseD.doubleck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A.receivesB.preventsC.deservesD.accepts5.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet,A.extraB.fineC.winterD.outdoor6.The book raised a storm of controversy.A.damageB.voiceC.argumentD.doubt7.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A.jumpB.hopeC.silenceD.life8.I'm sure I'll able to amuse myself for a few hours.A.treatB.entertainC.holdD.keep9.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A.keeping out ofB.getting intoC.asking forD.suffering from10.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A.seriousB.deepC.particularD.main11.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.brokenC.replacedD.fixed12.His knowledge of French is fair.A.quite goodB.very usefulC.very limitedD.rather special13.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A.discoverB.proveC.considerD.imagine14.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A.partsB.aspectsC.painsD.results15.Afterwards there was just a feeling of letdown.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.angerD.calm第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. CalmD. disappointment 2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situationA.copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza 3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigidA.hiddenB.inflexibleC.traditionaD.official 4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourableB.humanC.intelligentD.natural 5.The majority of people around here are decentA.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy 6.His knowledge of French is fairA.very usefulB.very limitedC.quite goodD.rather special 7.The group does not advocate the use of violenceA.limitB.regalateC.supportD.oppose 8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginningA. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results 9.It was a magic night until the spell was brokenA.timeB.charmC.spaceD.opportunity 10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systemA. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine 11.Several windows had been smashedA.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed 12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the dayA. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model 13.London quickly became a flourishing portA.majorrgeC.successfulmercial 14.His professional career spanned 16 yearsA.stareedB.changedC.movedsted 15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible 第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分) 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C. So Many “Earths” The Milky Way contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that's the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA's top planet-hunting telescope. A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth. The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it. Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth's, but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a star's habitable zone. That's where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid. The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see . The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit. Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn't sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life. 16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth's. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun's habitable zone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 第3部分：概括⼤意与完成句⼦(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下⾯的短⽂后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句⼦确定⼀个选项。

A级—理工类第一部分阅读理解Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-DestructScientists have long understood that super massive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hole's gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.Scientists say this uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star's life, as it veered towards a super massive black hole.When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail, and found that even when their effects are included, the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. "There will be an explosion of the star —it will be completely destroyed," Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the star's matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star's matter out of the black hole's reach, he says.The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart, its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Halpern of Columbia University in New York, US. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but it's something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory inLos Alamos, New Mexico, US , says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their Case that they explode in the process.练习：1. Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to ablack hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A The black hole could tear apart the star.B The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.C The black hole could dwindle its size considerably,D The black hole could devour the star.2. According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem ofA whether nuclear reaction would occur.B whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.C whether shock waves would occur.D whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.3. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.B The star would be destroyed completely.C Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach.D The black hole would completely devour the star.4. What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?A The star's matter will move further away from by the black hole.B The black hole's matter will heat up.C The torn star's matter will swirl into the black hole.D The black hole's matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays.5. According to the context, the word "disruption" in Paragraph: 6 meansA "Confusion. "B "Tearing apart."C "Interruption. "D "Flattening. "Too Little for Global WarmingOil and gas will run out1 too fast for doomsday global warming scenarios to materialize, according to a controversial new analysis presented this week at the University of Uppsala in Sweden. The authors warn that all the fuel will be burnt before there is enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to realize predictions of melting ice caps and searing temperatures. Defending their predictions, scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change saythey considered a range of estimates of oil and gas reserves, and point out that coal-burning could easily make up the shortfall. But all agree that burning coal would be even worse for the planet.The IPCC's predictions of global meltdown pushed forward the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, an agreement obliging signatory nations to cut CO2 emissions. The IPCC considered a range of future scenarios, from unlimited burning of fossil-fuels to a fast transition towards greener energy sources. But geologists Anders Sivertsson, Kjell Aleldett and Colin Campbell of Uppsala University say there is not enough oil and gas left even the most conservative of the 40 IPCC scenarios to come to pass.Although estimates of oil and gas reserves vary widely, the researchers are part of a growing group of experts who believe that oil supplies will peak as soon as 2010, and gas soon after. Their analysis suggests that oil and gas reserves combined amount to the equivalent of about 3,500 billion barrels of oil considerably less than the 5,000 billion barrels estimated in the most optimistic model envisaged by the IPCC. Even the average forecast of about 8,000 billion barrels is more than twice the Swedish estimate of the world's remaining reserves. Nebojsa Nakicenovic, an energy economist at the University of Vienna, Austria who headed the 80-strong IPCC team that produced the forecasts, says the panel's work still stands. He says they factored in a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates than the "conservative" Swedes.Even if oil and gas run out, "there's a huge amount of coal underground that could be exploited", he says that burning coal could make the IPCC scenarios come true, but points out that such a switch would be disastrous. Coal is dirtier than oil and gas and produces more CO2for each unit of energy, as well as releasing large amounts of particulates. He says the latest analysis is a "shot across the bows'' for policy makers.练习：1. What do the authors of the new analysis presented at the University of Uppsala intend to say?A) The burning of coal will accelerate the arrival of Earth's doomsday.B) The oil reserves are big enough to materialize the doomsday scenarios.C) Melting ice caps and searing temperatures exist only in science fiction.D) Oil and gas will run out so fast that Earth's doomsday will never materialize.2. Nations that signed the Kyoto Protocol agree toA) pay attention to global meltdown. B) cut CO2 emissions.C) use more green energy. D) stop using fossil fuels.3. What are the estimates of the world's oil and gas reserves?A) 4,000 billion barrels by the average forecast. B) 8,000 billion barrels estimated by the Swedes.C) 3,500 barrels envisaged by IPCC. D) 3,500 billion by a growing number of scientists.4. Which of the following about Nebojsa Nakicenovic is true?A) He thinks fossil fuels are as dirty as oil and gas.B) He thinks green fuels will replace oil and gas eventually.C) He thinks IPCC's view on the world's oil reserves is too optimistic.D) He thinks that IPCC's estimates are more optimistic than the Swedes.5. Which of the following is the near explanation of Nakicenovic's assertionthat "... such a switch would be disastrous ..."?A) The IPCC scenarios would come true because burning coal will emit largeramounts of CO2.B) A switch to burning coal would produce disastrous environmental problems.C) Oil and gas to replace coal as fuel would speed up the process of global warming.D) A switch from the IPCC scenarios to the policymakers' ones would be disastrous.U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on MarsNASA scientists said that Mars was covered once by vast lakes, flowing rivers and a variety of other wet environments that had the potential to support life. Laboratory tests aboard NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander have identified water in a soil sample. The lander's robotic arm delivered the sample Wednesday to an instrument that identifies vapors produced by the heating of samples."We have water," said William Boynton of the University of Arizona, lead scientist for the Thermal and Evolved-Gas Analyzer, or TEGA. "This is the first time Martian water has been touched and tasted."The robotic arm is a critical part of the Phoenix Mars mission. It is needed to trench into the icy layers of northern polar Mars and deliver samples to instruments that will analyze what Mars is made of, what its water is like, and whether it is or has ever been a possible habitat for life.The soil sample came from a trench approximately 2 inches deep. When the robotic arm first reached that depth, it hit a hard layer of frozen soil. Two attempts to deliver samples of icy soil on days when fresh material was exposed were foiled when the samples became stuck inside the scoop. Most of the material in Wednesday's sample had been exposed to the air for two days, letting some of the water in the sample vaporize away and making the soil easier to handle."Mars is giving us some surprises," said Phoenix principal investigator Peter Smith of the University of Arizona. "We're excited because surprises are where discoveries come from. One surprise is how the soil is behaving. The ice-rich layers stick to the scoop when poised in the sun above the deck, different from what we expected, from all the Mars simulation testing we've done so far."Since landing on May 25, Phoenix has been studying soil with a chemistry lab, TEGA, a microscope, a conductivity probe and cameras. The science team is trying to determine whether the water ice ever thaws enough to be available for biology and if carbon-containing chemicals and other raw materials for life are present. The mission is examining the sky as well as the ground. A Canadian instrument is using a laser beam to study dust and clouds overhead."It's a 30-watt light bulb giving us a laser show on Mars," said Victoria Hipkin of the Canadian Space Agency.A full-circle, color panorama of Phoenix's surroundings also has been completed by the spacecraft."The details and patterns we see in the ground show an ice-dominated terrain as far as the eye can see," said Mark Lemmon of Texas A & M University, lead scientist for Phoenix's Surface Stereo Imager camera. "They help us plan measurements we're making within reach of the robotic arm and interpret those measurements on a wider scale."练习：1. What was discovered by NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander on Mars?A Vast lakes.B Flowing rivers.C Water in a soil sample.D Living things.2. Why did the first two attempts to deliver samples fail?A The sample vaporized away.B Fresh material was exposed to the air.C The samples got stuck inside the scoop.D The robotic arm hit a hard rock.3. Which one of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?A Scientists have been trying to break the ice-rich layers of soil on Mars.B Scientists have been surprised by how the soil on Mars behaves.C Scientists have been trying to find out if there is life supporting material on Mars.D Scientists have been trying to know if water ice will melt.4. Where are the scientists involved in the research from?A They are from America.B They are from Canada.C They are from both America and Canada.D They are from neither America nor Canada.5. Which of the following do you think is the best description of Phoenix's Surface Stereo Imager camera, according to your understanding of the passage?A It imitates human vision and is able to capture three-dimensional images.B It imitates human voice and is able to record slight sounds while taking photos.C It takes clear photos that show every detail of the object.D It is this particular type of camera that can take wide angle pictures."Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common Cryptic species — animals that appear identical but are genetically quite distant —may be much more widespread than previously thought. The findings could have major implications in areas ranging from biodiversity estimates and wildlife management, to our understanding of infectious diseases and evolution.Reports of cryptic species have increased dramatically over the past two decades with the advent of relatively inexpensive DNA sequencing technology. Markus Pfenninger and Klaus Schwenk, of the Goethe-Universitat in Frankfurt, Germany, analyzed all known data on cryptic animal species and discovered that they are found in equal proportions throughout all major branches of the animal kingdom and occur in equal numbers in all biogeographical regions.Scientists had previously speculated that cryptic species were predominantly found in insects and reptiles, and were more likely to occur in tropical rather than temperate regions. “Species that are seemingly widespread and abundant could in reality be many different Cryptic species that have low populations and are highly endangered," says Pfenninger. Until the genetic information of all species in at least one taxon is thoroughly studied, no one will know just how many cryptic species exist, "It could be as high as 30%, Pfenninger says."I'm extremely surprised by their results," says Alex Smith of the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada. "It's a call to arms to keep doing the broad kind of genetic studies that we are doing. "Sampling as many individuals as possible, scientists hope to complete. work on all fish and birds in another 5 to 10 years. Once either of these taxonomic groups is completed, Pfenninger says researchers will be able to decide how many cryptic species exist throughout the animal kingdom.Examples of cryptic species include the African elephant. A 2001 study found the elephants were actually two genetically distinct, non-interbreeding species, the African bush elephant and the African elephant. The species are currentlylisted as vulnerable and threatened, respectively, by the World Conservation Union (WCU).The reclassifications are more than an academic exercise. They define populations that have evolved independently of each other and whose genetic differences can have significant consequences.In the early 1900s misidentification of mosquito species based on morphology confused: attempts to control malaria in Europe. Ultimately, what was thought to be a single species was actually made up of six sibling species, only three of which transmitted the disease. "The basic unit in biology is always the species, and you have to know what you are dealing with," Pfenninger says. Much previous research is now no longer used, he Says, because it is not clear what species was being studied.练习：1. Which of the following about the significance of the research on cryptic species is NOT true?A The results of the research can help the development of many other research areas.B The results of the research can help the development of biodiversity estimates.C The results of the research can help our understanding of infectious disease evolution.D The results of the research can help our understanding of "survival of the fittest. "2. What was scientists' understanding of cryptic species?A They occurred in equal numbers in all biogeographical regions.B They were mostly found in insects and reptiles.C They were likely to be in tropical rather than temperate regions.D Both Band C.3. Do scientists know how many cryptic species exist?A Not yet.B Yes, they do.C They will know the answer in another one or two-years.D They will never know the answer.4. Which of the following about the African bush elephant and the African elephant is true?A The WCU are interbreeding those elephants.B They are interbreeding species.C They are two genetically distant species.D They depend on each other for survival.5. People were confused in their attempts to control malaria in Europe inthe early 1900s. because scientistsA identified only one mosquito species instead of six species.B thought only three mosquito species transmitted disease.C thought there was only one mosquito species.D did not know what species was being studied.Thirsty in Karachi （卫生A）After two weeks in Karachi, I’m not sure whether to laugh or to cry. Either way, it involves water—or rather the lack of it.In Western Europe or the US, you only have to turn on the tap and you’ll see a jet of cold water, ready to drink, cook and bathe in, or wash the car. Turn on the tap in Karachi and you’ll be lucky to fill a few buckets. Until 1947 the city was part of British India, whose engineers built and maintained a modest water supply network for the city’s 500,000 inhabitants. Today, Karachi is home to around 12 million people. Half of them live in slum townships, with little or no water through the mains. Even the rich half usually have to wait days before anything tickles through their pipes. And the coloured liquid that finally emerges is usually too contaminated to drink.Half usually have to wait days before anything tickles through their pipes. And the coloured liquid that finally emerges is usually too contaminated to drink.According to the state-owned Karachi Water and Sewerage Board, the city needs more than 2,500 million litres of water each day. The board currently supplies 1,650 million litres of which nearly 40 per cent is lost from leaks—and theft. Leaks are dime a dozen to water utilities the world over, but theft?Karachi’s unlikely water pirates turn out to be ordinary families struggling to get adequate supplies of one of life’s necessities. Stea ling water takes many forms. The simplest is to buy a suction pump and get it attached to the water pipe that feeds your house from the mains. This should maximize your share of water every time the board switches on the supply. When the practice started 20 years ago, the pumps would be carefully hidden or disguised as garden ornaments. These days people hardly bother. The pumps are so widespread and water board inspectors so thin on the ground that when officials do confiscate a pump its owner simply buy a replacement.Insisting that people obey the law won’t work because most households have little alternative but to steal. For its part, the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board says it would dearly like to make life easier, but finds itself mired in debt beca use most residents either won’t pay water charges or can’t afford to the Urban Resource Centre, a Karachi-based think tank, of the 1.2 million known consumers of water only 750,000 are billed, of whom just 163,000 actually pay for their supplies. The board makes a perpetual loss, and there is no money to improve the system or even plug the leaks. Worse, the board increasingly relies on international loans from institutions such as the Asian Development Bank, which only makes its debt worse.The joke is that the owners of the suction pumps end up with little—if any—extra water. Your house is in a line with 20 other households all tapping into one horizontal pipeline. All you can end up doing, given you have pumps of equal strength, is redistri bute each other’s entitlement and pay higher electricity bills into the bargain.Back home in London, I’ll remember not to complain about the water meter, or the hosepipe ban.练习：1．According to the passage, people in Karachi today suffer from a short supply of water becauseA. the water supply network built in 1947 has stopped to function.B. the city has become much larger than before.C. old networks can not meet the need of the city’s greatly-increased population.D. other city is longer a part of British India.2. Now people in Karachi do not hide or disguise the suction pumps they use to steal water becauseA. the pumps are no longer wanted as garden ornaments.B. water supply board officials no longer confiscate them.C. it does not cost much money to buy a new one.D. many households have them and there are very few inspectors around to try to find them.3. Confronted with a severe shortage of water supply, the city’s Water and Sewerage BoardA. tries to improve the water supply system with borrowed money.B. is not making any effort to improve the situation.C. urges the consumers to obey the law.D. charges the consumers more for the water they use.4.Which of the following is true of the owners of the suction pumps, if their neighbors have equally powerful pumps as they do?A. They get some extra water.B. They only pay more for electricity.C. They share what they can get with their neighbors.D. They replace their pumps with new ones.5. Which of the following is true about the author when he is back home in London?A. He misses the days he spent in Karachi.B. He forgets the complaints he made in Karachi.C. He is content with the water supply in London.D. he complains about the water supply in London.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

京华职称英语网校考前串讲资料—张可华主讲【】2014年综合类阅读理解篇目（★为B级；+为A级，其余为C级）第1篇Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事（手册第3篇）第2篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习带来很大不同（教材P89）第3篇Shark attack 鲨鱼攻击(手册第1篇) 第4篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福（教材P93）第5篇The Travels of Ibn Battuta伊本白图泰游记(手册第2篇)第6篇TV shows and Long Bus Trips看电视与长途汽车旅行（教材P96）第7篇Modern Sun Worshippers现代日光浴者(教材P97)第8篇The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级(手册第4篇)第9篇Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色（跨类篇P294）第10篇A Letter from Alan艾伦的来信（手册第5篇）第11篇The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展（手册第6篇）第12篇Smuggling走私（教材P102）第13篇The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃（教材P104）第14篇Sleep 睡眠（跨类篇P327）第15篇Orbital space Plane轨道航天飞机（教材P106）第16篇The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠(手册第7篇) ★第17篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔（跨类篇P297）★第18篇Goal of American Education美国教育的目标(教材P107)★第19篇The Family家庭（手册第8篇）★第20篇Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去（手册第9篇）★第21篇Spacing in Animals动物的间隔距离（跨类篇P303）★第22篇Some Things We Know about Language我们所知道的关于语言的一些事情（教材P111）★第23篇The only way is up只好向上发展（教材P112）★第24篇Clone Farm 克隆农场（跨类篇P305）第25篇Income收入（教材P114）★第26篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago 看许久以前的世界(手册第10篇)★第27篇Importance of Services服务业的重要性（教材P116）★第28篇The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构（教材P118）★第29篇I'll Be Bach 我也能成为巴赫（新增文章讲义下载）★第30篇“Lucky” Lord Lucan — Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵——是死是活(手册第11篇)★第31篇Pool Watch 泳池监护（跨类篇P309）★第32篇The Cherokee Nation彻罗基部落（教材P122）★第33篇Oseola McCarty 老妇人(手册第12篇)+第34篇To Have and Have Not 逃亡(手册第13篇)+第35篇Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路(手册第14篇)+第36篇Life as a Movie Extra群众演员的人生（新增文章讲义下载）+第37篇Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐(手册第15篇)+第38篇Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子(手册第16篇)+第39篇Eat to Live 为了活着吃饭（跨类篇P313）京华职称英语网校考前串讲资料—张可华主讲【】+第40篇New US Plan for Disease Prevention美国疾病预防新政策(教材P131) +第41篇The Operation of International Airlines国际航空公司的经营(教材P133)+第42篇Sauna 桑拿浴（跨类篇P316）+第43篇Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗?（跨类篇P323）+第44篇Americans Get Touchy越来越爱肢体接触的美国人(教材P135)+第45篇Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长(教材P148) +第46篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed捍卫进化论仍有必要（跨类篇P318）+第47篇Narrow Escape 九死一生(手册第17篇)+第48篇Finding enlightenment in Scotland 苏格兰的启蒙运动(教材P139)+第49篇The beginning of American literature 美国文化的开端(教材P141)+第50篇Older Volcanic Eruptions远古火山喷发(教材P142)2014年理工类阅读理解（★为B级；+为A级，其余为C级）第1篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles福特放弃电动汽车(教材P149）第2篇World Crude oil Production May peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值(教材P151)第3篇Citizen Scientist市民科学家(教材P153)第4篇Motoring Technology汽车技术(教材P154)第5篇Late-night Drinking深夜饮咖啡（跨类篇P325）第6篇Making Light of Sleep不要太在意睡眠(手册理工类第3篇)第7篇Sugar power for cell phone用糖为手机发电(教材P158)第8篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔（跨类篇P297）第9篇Egypt Felled by Famine埃及饱受饥荒折磨（跨类篇P329）第10篇Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers 年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄(教材P160)第11篇When Our Eyes Serves Our Stomach 我们的视觉服务于我们的胃(教材P162)第12篇Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击(教材P163)第13篇Invisibility ring 隐形环(教材P165) 第14篇Japanese car keeps watch for drunk driver日本用来监视醉酒司机的新型概念车(教材P167)第15篇Winged Robot Learns to Fly助生双翅机器人学飞行(教材P168)第16篇Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth 日本人的地心旅行(教材P170)★第17篇A sunshade for the planet地球防晒霜(教材P172)★第18篇Thirst for oil石油匮乏(教材P173) 第19篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances ★Listeners Experience音乐机器人伴侣提升音乐欣赏体验(手册理工类第2篇)★第20篇Explorer of the Extreme Deep深海探索器(教材P177)京华职称英语网校考前串讲资料—张可华主讲【】★第21篇Plant gas 植物，沼气的又一个来源(教材P179)★第22篇Snowflakes 雪花(跨类篇P311) ★第23篇Powering a City? It‟s a Breeze风力发电?轻而易举(教材P180)★第24篇Underground Coal Fires—a Looming Catastrophe地下煤着火—即将来临的灾难(教材P211)★第25篇Eat to Live为生存而食(跨类篇P313)★第26篇Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently(教材P182)男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异★第27篇Driven to Distraction分散注意力驾驶(跨类篇P295)★第28篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 睡眠促使记忆归档存储(跨类篇P300)★第29篇I'll Be Bach 我也能成为巴赫（新增文章讲义下载）★第30篇Digital Realm数码王国教材(教材P186)★第31篇Hurricane Katrina卡特里娜飓风(教材P188)★第32篇Mind-reading Machine读心机(教材P213)★第33篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点(教材P190)+第34篇Batteries Built by viruses病毒电池(教材P192)+第35篇Putting Plants to Work植物效能(教材P194)+第36篇Listening device provides landslide early warning听觉仪器提供山崩早期预警(教材P196) +第37篇“Don‟t Drink Alone”Gets New Meaning“不要在就餐时间以外饮酒”有了新含义(教材P197)+第38篇“Life Form Found” on Saturn‟s Titan土卫六上发现了生命迹象(手册理工类第4篇)+第39篇Clone Farm克隆农场(跨类篇P305) +第40篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety 教数学教焦虑(手册理工类第5篇)+第41篇Too Little for Global Warming全球变暖“缺油”(教材P201)+第42篇Renewable Energy Sources可再生能源(教材P203）+第43篇Forecasting Methods天气预报的方法(跨类篇P307)+第44篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed捍卫进化论仍有必要(跨类篇P318)+第45篇Small But Wise小而智慧(手册理工类第6篇)+第46篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as “Ecosystem Engineers”蚂蚁作为“生态系统工程师”对环境影响巨大(手册理工类第7篇)+第47篇Listening to Birdsong倾听鸟鸣(教材P215)+第48篇Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright研究人员发现人类开始直立行走原因(手册理工类第8篇)+第49篇U,S, Scientists Confirm Water on Mar美国科学家确认火星上有水(教材P207) +第50篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic，Pedestrian Fatalities手机增加交通行人死亡(教材P209)2014年卫生类阅读理解篇目（★为B级；+为A级，其余为C级）第1篇Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor纳米保健技术走向贫穷国家(教材P217)第2篇Medical Journals医学杂志(教材P219) 第3篇Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor厨房油烟可致癌(教材P220) 第4篇Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women孕期妇女多补充多维制剂(教材P222)第5篇U．S．Eats Too Much Salt 美国人吃盐过量(教材P223)第6篇Pushbike Peril自行车的危险(教材P225)第7篇Late-night Drinking在深夜喝咖啡(跨类篇P325)第8篇Eat Healthy健康饮食(教材P87)第9篇U.S.to Start $3.2Billion Child Health Study in January美国将在一月启动一项耗资32亿美元的儿童健康研究项目(教材P228)第10篇Cigars Instead? 换抽雪茄?(教材P230)第11篇Sleeplessness 失眠(教材P231) 第12篇Common-cold Sense关于感冒的常识(教材P233)第13篇Drug Reactions-a Major cause of Death药物反应——导致死亡的主要原因(教材P235)第14篇Dreams 梦(教材P237)第15篇Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay乐观情绪助你远离感冒(教材P238)第16篇Eat to Live 为了活着吃饭(跨类篇P327)★第17篇Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost食用土豆能促进我们的免疫系统(教材P240)★第18篇Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics老年糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼可以取代胰岛素治疗(教材P242)★第19篇Prolonging Human Life延长人类生命(教材P175)★第20篇FDA：Human，Animal Waste Threatens ProduceFDA：人畜排泄物危及农产品(教材P245) ★第21篇Early or Later Day Care送儿童上日托早些还是晚些(教材P247)★第22篇Egypt Felled by Famine被饥荒颠覆的埃及(跨类篇P329)★第23篇After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman‟s Suicide产后抑郁症——妇女自杀的罪魁祸首(教材P249)★第24篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories睡眠促使记忆归档存储(跨类篇P300)★第25篇Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始(教材P253) ★第26篇Obesity：the Scourge of the Western World肥胖症-西方世界的灾祸(教材P255)★第27篇New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus艾滋病治疗的新突破(教材P256)★第28篇Diseases of Agricultural Plants农作物的病害(教材P258)★第29篇“Don't Drink Alone”Get New Meaning 不要在就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义(教材P197)★第30篇Silent and Deadly无症状的却致命的(教材P262)★第31篇Spacing in Animals动物的间隔距离(跨类篇P303)★第32篇Fruit and Vegetable Juices as Beneficial to Health as Fruits and Veggies果汁和蔬菜与水果和蔬菜一样对人体有益(教材P264)★第33篇In-line skating and Injuries轮滑(滑旱冰)和损伤(教材P266)+第34篇Who Wants to Live Forever?谁愿永生？(教材P129)+第35篇Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色(跨类篇P294)+第36篇Dangerous Sunshine to Children日光有害儿童健康(教材P267)+第37篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke发现高血压药品可降低中风的危险(教材P269)+第38篇pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk怀孕异常会降低乳腺发生率(教材P271)+第39篇Sauna 桑拿浴(教材P316)+第40篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others咸度的感觉因人而异(教材P393)+第41篇Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other肾病和心脏病相互刺激(教材P273)+第42篇More about Alzheimer‟s disease早老性痴呆研究的新进展(教材P275)+第43篇Education of Students with Vision Impairments视力损伤的学生的教育(教材P277)+第44篇Water Pollution水污染(教材P279) +第45篇DNA Fingerprinting DNA指纹(教材P281)+第46篇Malnutrition营养不良(教材P282) +第47篇Drug Resistance1 Fades Quickly in Key Aids Drug治疗AIDS药物的抗药性会很快消失(教材P284)+第48篇IQ-gene智商基因(教材P287) +第49篇A Gay Biologist同性恋生物学家(教材P288)+第50篇15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder一千五百万美国人患有社交焦虑症(教材P290)综合第29篇I'll Be Bach 我也能成为巴赫【理工第29】poser David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people can't tell the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S. Bach (1685-1750) and theBach-like compositions from Cope's computer.1.作曲家大卫•科普发明了一个电脑软件，它能编写出古典音乐的原创作品。

第三篇:SmokingSince 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates t hat there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that sho w beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortene d life expectancy1.自1939年以来，人们进行了无数次研究，以确定抽烟是否危害健康，证据的趋向是一致的，显示出抽烟对健康有严重危害。

研究组进行的研究确凿无疑地表明抽烟与人的预期寿命的缩短有关。

Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an impo rtant factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigare tte smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in th e smoke so deeply.这个领域的大部分研究人员部认为抽烟是肺癌和喉癌产生的重要原因，并且和人体其他某些器官的癌症有关。

2014职称英语理工类A级全真模拟试题(一)答案与题解第一部分：词汇选项ACCDC DCBBB CBDAD第二部分：阅读判断16 A文中第一段第一句专家预测火山随时会爆发。

17 B第二段最后一句，2000米指的是火山的灰尘喷发的高度。

18 B文中第三段第一句第一次的喷发就形成看这个大坑。

19 A文中第六段harmonic tremors （震动）recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen.地震记录仪预示还会有一场地震。

20 C文中没有提到科学家丧失了生命。

21 B从两次爆发的时间看，是在五月的下半月。

22 C 文中最后一句some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.并未说到是外国人。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 B 第二段的第一句话说了大多数人对英国人有很大的偏见。

接下来又评价英国人的幽默和热情友好，所以People概括了本段的内容。

24 C第三段的第一句说在英国四处转转是非常简单的。

接下来分别提到了航班、火车、四轮马车、公交车等交通工具，所以Transport概括了本段的内容。

25 E 第四段的开头两句说英国并不是因为食物而闻名，但是你仍然需要知道一些传统的英国食物。

接下来就以此为中心介绍了一些传统的英国食物，所以Food概括了本段的内容。

26 F第五段的的开头提到Pubbing and clubbing是英国人夜生活的主要方式。

接下来分别介绍了Pubbing 和clubbing，所以Nightlife概括了本段的内容。

27 B文章开头提到从Buckingham Palace到Oxford，英国装载着美妙的富含过去时代气息的标志，同时又非常的现代化，即既体现了英国的ancient ，又体现了它的modern。

三、概括大意和完成句子第一篇More Than 8 Hours sleep too Much of a Good Thing课文：1、AIthough…..consequences.2、Investigators…..sleepers.3、These…..This4、Previous….more5、For……functioning6、Kripke……he said练习：1、paragraph 2（sleep…sleepers）【E】2、paragraph 4 (Dangers…of sleep)【B】3、paragraph 5 (Kripke’s….Tool)【A】4、paragraph 6 (A Way…..Insomnia)【D】5、To…need to (sleep..than 8 hours)【F】6、Long..likely to (suffer….problems)【E】7、One…..unable to (fall….again) 【A】8、One….of dying (sleep…7hours) 【C】第二篇Soot and soow:a Hot Combination课文：1、New….past century.2、Soot….sunlight.3、Soot…..New York4、Hansen……and land.5、“Black”….Hansen noted.6、Hansen…..of is century.7、The…sunlight.练习：1、paragraph 3 （Explanation…soot）【C】2、paragraph 4 (Soot’s..Atmosphere)【A】3、paragraph 6(Greenhouse…Warming)【F】4、paragraph 7 (Observations..Hemisphere)【B】5、In…Soot (Contributed..warming)【B】6、Hansen..gases ( still…century)【E】7、Black…..ice (absorb….backgound) 【D】8、A soot….which (produces…magnitude) 【A】第三篇Icy Microbes课文：1、In ice…of ice2、A research..to life3、Doran…..on Mars4、Called….seawater.5、That….bacteria6、The…..covering练习：1、paragraph 2 （Antarctic…revived）【E】2、paragraph 3 (Significance…sheet)【A】3、paragraph 4(Accidental….Antarctica)【F】4、paragraph 6 (2004…Specimens)【D】5、Scientists…of ice ( Was of value)【B】6、Scientists ice sheet (may…..of ice)【C】7、What the…in 2004 (is to…analysis) 【E】8、The….lake Vida (is found seawater) 【A】第四篇Compact Disks课文：1、If……wide2、A small…as music3、Digital………codes4、There…CD-ROMs5、CDs….of them6、Science….CD-ROMs 练习：1、Paragraphs 1＆2 (CDs..Explained)【D】2、Paragraphs 3 (Digital..Applications)【A】3、Paragraphs 4 (CDs..Formats) 【F】4、Paragraphs 5 (CDs…durable) 【C】5、One…disks (be..on) 【E】6、The...record-ing (take…years) 【B】7、The….CD Player (be ….parts) 【C】8、Space……codes (keep….efficiently)【F】第五篇LED Lighting课文：1、An…lighting2、Michael….of atoms3、When….white glow4、Then…..bulb5、LEDs……to break6、Quantum….a fork练习：1、Paragraphs 1(LED…Lighting) 【B】2、Paragraphs 3 (Bowers…Discovery)【E】3、Paragraphs 5 (LED..Advantages)【D】4、Paragraphs 6 (Almost…Futur) 【C】5、Unlike…so (it is..efficient) 【F】6、Edison’s..because (traditional..dear)【A】7、Something…when (a…dots) 【B】8、Over…2025 if (America…LEDs)【C】第六篇How We Form First Impression课文：1、We ……..traits2、The……..mean3、If you……wrong4、When…..or freaks5、However……..hunane练习：1、Paragraphs 2(Comparing…Memories) 【D】2、Paragraphs 3 (Illustration…Impression)【C】3、Paragraphs 4 (Comment…Impression)【B】4、Paragraphs 5 (Ways…Impressions) 【A】5、Sensory….Through(The…Through)【E】6、You…brain(rmation)【D】7、The…to(The..child) 【C】8、We…to (The…cortex) 【B】第七篇：Screen Test1. Every year 。

（理工类）14年完形填空第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend库克船长箭传说It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has(1)finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(2)who died in the Sandwich Islands’in1779.“There is(3)no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(4) exhibition，“Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,”which(5)does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with(6)discovering the“Great South Land，"(7)now Australia,in1770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now Hawaii。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案第四部分：阅读理解综合C级：第一篇至第十六篇综合B级：第十七篇至第三十三篇（第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach为新增文章）综合A级：第三十四篇至第五十篇（第三十六篇Life as a Movie Extra为新增文章）孙老师特别提示：此50篇阅读理解只为大家熟悉文章中文意思，万一考到好有准备，请大家一定不要做这50篇的练习，避免受到误导，练习务必以课上历年考试原卷为准。

具体说明专业课临终关怀为大家讲解。

综合C级：第一篇Telling Tales about People（综合C）One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies of other writers, such as James Joyce, have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies, but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently, though, the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeable with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses, these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person, not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair, well-presented biography may take years to research and write.1. This passage is mostly about _______.A) the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB) famous autobiographiesC) why biography can be difficult to writeD) differences between autobiographies and memoirs2. Helen Keller wrote _______.A) a memoir B) an autobiographyC) a work of fiction D) a biography3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they _______.A) feel they have to make up details to make their books sellB) constantly compete with biography writersC) want to present themselves in a good lightD) have trouble remembering the good times4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by _______.A) defining itB) giving an exampleC) explaining why it is hard to writeD) telling when people first began writing it5. Diverse means _______.A) able to swim in deep water B) similar or alikeC) varied or different D) enjoying poetry第一篇讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些描述人们生活的故事，并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。