★2014年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板
第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles
第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 文章名称问题答案
World Crude
Oil Production May Peak a
Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 2.World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than
Some Predict （理C）
1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked"
appearing in paragraph 2?
2）The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2
indicates that global oil production will
3）Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?
4）What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the
last paragraph?
5）Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!?
2.World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than
Some Predict （理C）
1）stimulated
2）start to decline after global oil production peaks.
3）It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.
4）It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014..
5）Kuwaiti scientists.
世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰
值2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C）
①下列__________和第二段中的点燃的意思最接近。
②在第二段中的钟形曲线暗示着全球石油产量将会__________。
③关于赫尔伯特模型，下列哪项是不对的____________。
④在文中最后一段提到的，新研究的主要成果是_________。
⑤__________发展了赫尔伯特模型。
2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C）
①刺激
②当达到石油产量峰值时开始下降
③它提供了一个很现实也很准确地石油产量。
④它预示着全球的石油产量在2014年会达到峰值
⑤科威特科学家
文章名称问题答案
Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C）
1)What have the Ford motor company, General Motor’s and Honda
done concerning electric cars?
2)According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered cars
3)Which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles?
4)According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars
5)Which of the following is true about the hope of car
manufacturers according to the last paragraph?
1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C）
1)They have given up producing electric cars.
2)Will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future.
3)Toyota and Nissan.
4)run more miles than petrol driven cars.
5)The legislation will allow more low-emission to produced.
福特放弃电动汽车1. 福特放弃电动汽车（理C）
1.针对电动汽车，通用汽车公司和本田汽车公司采取了
_____________。
2.据福特欧洲区的Tim Holmes反应，电池动力汽车________。
3._________等汽车生产商仍在生产电动车。
4.混合动力汽车______________。
5.汽车生产商希望____________。
1.福特放弃电动汽车（理C）
1.它们停止生产电动汽车。
2.将不会是未来的主要交通工具。
3.丰田和日产汽车公司
4.比汽油机车运行里程更长。
5.法令能允许他们生产低排放的汽车。
第四篇 Motoring Technology
第三篇 Citizen Scientists
第五篇 Late-Night Drinking
文章名称
问题
答案
Late-night 5. Late-night Drinking （理C ）
5. Late-night Drinking （理C ）
Citizen
Scientists 3. Citizen Scientists （理C ） 1)
Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they
need them
2)
What are citizen scientists asked to do?
3)
In "All that's needed to become one ... (paragraph2)", what does the word "one" stands for? 4) What is NOT true of Project BudBurst? 5)
What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst?
3. Citizen Scientists （理C ）
① to collect data of the life cycle of living things.
② To send their research observations to a professional database. ③ a citizen scientist.
④ Only experts can participate in it.
⑤ To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes. 公民科学家 3．公民科学家（理C ）
①生态学家求助于非科学家因为他们需要他们 。 ②公民科学家被要求做什么？ 。
③在第2段“All that's needed to become one ...”句中，单词“one ”
代表 。
④那一项有关BudBurst 计划不是正确的是____________。 ⑤BudBurst 计划最终目的是什么____________。
3．公民科学家（理C ）
①收集有关生物的生命周期的数据。 ②把研究观察结果送交给专门的数据库。 ③公民科学家
④只有专家能够参加这个计划。 ⑥ 究气候变化对生物的影响。
文章名称
问题
答案
Motoring Technology
4. Motoring Technology （理C ）
1)
What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents
worldwide increase to a shocking rate?
2)
According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen
3) Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
4) What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and
remote communications?
5)
What is true of robotic drivers?
4. Motoring Technology （理C ）
1) They focus their research on safety and new fuels.
2) because drivers make mistakes.
3) Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.
4) To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.
5) It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to
practical use.
汽车技术
4. 汽车技术（理C ）
①当世界道路交通事故发生率惊人之时，研究者旨在___________。
②大多数道路交通事故发生是因为_____________。 ③文中提到的安全设施不包括_____________。
④运用卫星跟踪和远程通讯技术进行创新的目标不包括____________________。
⑤被编程的机器人______________。
4． 汽车技术（理C ）
①他们将研究的注意力集中在行车安全与新燃料上。 ②司机的失误
③帮助司机改善视野的挡风玻璃。 ④交通堵塞时进行求救
⑤距离付诸实际使用还需要一段时间。
Drinking
1) The author mentions “pick -me-up” to indicate that 2) Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4) What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? 5)
The author of this passage probably agrees that.
1) coffee is a stimulant.
2) Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone. 3) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4)
Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5)
we should not drink coffee after supper.
深夜喝咖啡
5. 深夜喝咖啡（理C ）
①"pick-up"表明咖啡是_________________。
②咖啡影响睡眠的方式是_________________。 ③第三段主要在讨论_________________。 ④第四段的实验证明_________________。 ⑤文章的作者认为_________________。
5．深夜喝咖啡 (理C) ①刺激物
②咖啡因使得体内睡眠激素的浓度减半
③含咖啡因的咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对于睡眠的影响 ④喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人产生更少的睡眠激素 ⑦ 餐后不宜喝咖啡
第六篇 （新增） Making Light of Sleep
第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones
文章名称
问题
Sugar Power for Cell Phones
7．Sugar Power for Cell Phones （理C ）
1)
According to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?
2) What trouble did Minteer and Klotz Bach have in their research? 3) According to Paragraph 5, electrons are released 4) What is exciting about the new fuel cells? 5) According to the last paragraph, what is NOT true of the new fuel cells?
7． Sugar Power for Cell Phones （理C ）
1、When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for
mass production.
2、 They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.
3、 When the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid
that goes through a pocket.
4、 Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.
5、It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in
popular products. 用糖为手机发电
7．用糖为手机发电（理C ）
①根据第1段，当___ 时与我们的手机分享甜饮料。
②M 和K 研究中苦恼的是____________________。 ③根据第5段，释放电子____________________。 ④关于新的燃料细胞令人兴奋的是_______________。 ⑤根据最后一段，有关新的燃料细胞不正确的是_________。
7．用糖为手机发电（理C ） ①当一项新型燃料细胞技术大量生产 ②他们很难维持燃料细胞酶的活性 ③当含糖液体中的葡萄糖进入袋子将酶氧化 ④他们产生有限的能量是一个好的开始
⑤在新的燃料细胞能够用在普通产品之前他们需要一些时间
文章名称 问题
答案
Making Light of Sleep Making Light of Sleep
1) The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because
2) What is implied in the second paragraph?
3) In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that
4) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the
fourth and fifth paragraphs?
5) According to the last two paragraphs ， what did the previous
researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system?
Making Light of Sleep
1) it has a cycle of 24 hours.
2) Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.
3) staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.
4) Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset
automatically.
5) The human eye had one light-sensing system.
不要轻视睡眠
不要轻视睡眠（理C ）
1、 时钟坐落在我们的大脑是类似于我们床边闹钟原因______.
2、第二段的含义是________。
3、第三段中作者想告诉读者什么 。
4、根据第四和第五段下列哪个陈述不正确____________.
5、根据最后两个段落，研究者之前认为人类的眼睛感光系统是什么 。
不要轻视睡眠（理C ）
1、 它有一个24小时的周期。
2、以上所有选项
3、熬夜对青少年有不良影响的能力去思考和学习。
4、我们的内部时钟以及闹钟可以自动重启
5、人类眼睛只有一个感光系统
第八篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful
文章名称
问题
答案
Eiffel Is an Eyeful 8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （理C ）
1)
Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into
symbol of a world of the move?
2) What seems strange to the author?
3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard?
4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for?
5) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower
is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?
8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （理C ）
1)Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of
the tower.
2)Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.
3)He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.
4)Conducting research in various fields.
5)Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.
引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 8. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔l （理C ）
①艾菲尔铁塔之所以成为动感世界的象征的原因是______。
②作者感到奇怪的事是________。 ③_____________不是正确描述HR 同志。
④建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是 ______ 。 ⑤人们可以自由想象_____________。
8．引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 (理C) ①全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦
②游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景 ③他爬上了塔顶 ④进行各个领域的研究 ⑤艾菲尔铁塔的象征意义
第九篇 Egypt Felled by Famine
文章名称
问题
答案
Egypt Felled by Famine
22.Egypt Felled by Famine （理C ）
1)Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?
2)Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt? 3. Which of the following statements is true? 4.According to Krom, Egypt’s Old Kingdom fell 5.T he word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by 22.Egypt Felled by Famine （理C ）
1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization. 2)Change of climate.
3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile. 4)immediately after a period of drought. 5)“damaging”.
埃及由于饥荒而灭亡 22. 埃及由于饥荒而灭亡（理C ） 1）为什么作者要提及“金字塔的建造者”
2）下面哪个因素最终要为古埃及文明的灭亡负责？ 3）下面哪个说法是正确的？
4）根据Krom ，埃及的古老王国衰败
5）最后一段的单词“devastating ”能被替换的是_______
22.埃及由于饥荒而灭亡(理C)
1) 因为甚至是他们也不能挽救他们的文明 2) 气候的变化
3) White Nile 和Blue Nile 是River Nile 的分支 4) 在旱灾期过后很快衰败 5) Damaging （破坏性的）
第十篇 Y oung Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers
文章名称
问题
答案
Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers
10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers （理C ）
1) Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites?
2) What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites.
3) Which of the following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6?
4) How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing?
5)
According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers （理C ） 1)
Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier. 2) Vegetation.
3) Females could get out more termites with every dip. 4) It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future. 5) Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.
年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄 10. 年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理C ）
①年轻雌猩猩在捕食白蚁方面比雄猩猩学得快的原因是
_________________。
②猩猩捕食白蚁的工具是_________________。 ③雌猩猩比雄猩猩_________________。
④雄猩猩贪玩的原因是_________________。 ⑤在__________情况下，不可能使用相似物方法。
10．年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理C ） ①雌猩猩向母亲学得早 ②蔬菜
③捕获更多的白蚁
④使得它们成为更好的猎手和斗士 ⑤成年猩猩捕食猴子，年轻猩猩捕食白蚁
第十一篇 When our Eyes Serve our Stomach
文章名称
问题
答案
When our Eyes Serve our Stomach
11. When our Eyes Serve our Stomach （理C ）
1. What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find?
2. Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment?.
3. What does the writer want to tell us?
4. What did the results of the experiment indicate?
5. What can we infer from the passage?
11. When our Eyes Serve our Stomach （理C ）
1.Hungrypeople are more sensitive to food-related words than
stomach-full people.
2.Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees,hungry and non-hungry.
3. Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs.
4.80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive.
5.Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processes.
我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口
11. 我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口（理C ）
1.在第一段中这项新的研究提到了什么？
2.为什么这天的实验有一个延时？
3.作者想要告诉我们什么？
4.实验的结果表明了什么？
5.从这段我们可以推断出？
11．我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口(理C) 1.饥饿的人能更清晰地看到与食品有关的词。
2. Radel 用推迟实验的方法造就了两组实验者，即饥饿组与饱食组。
3.人类的大脑是受我们的动机和需要所支配的
4.屏幕上的80个词由于闪现太快被测试者根本不会确切地看到什么
5.人类可以感知到自身的需要，没有深度思考过程的参与。
第十二篇 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass
文章名称
问题
答案
Florida Hit by Cold Air
Mass
12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass （理C ）
1)
Which of the following statements is not meant in the first two
paragraphs?
2)
According to the second paragraph, in which area (s) did the temperature fall below zero?
3) King’s statement that “We brought shorts, T -shirt, and I had to go out and buy another coat,” shows that
4) Governor Jeb issue the emergency order because he
5) Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph?
12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass （理C ）
1)
The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark. 2) Parts of interior South Florida. 3) He was caught by the sudden cold.
4)
Wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible.
5) Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers.
佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击
12. 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击（理C ）
①_____________在第一段和第二段没有提到。 ②_____________的温度降到了零度以下。
③金的观点表明_____________。
④GJ 发布紧急命令是为了_____________。 ⑤_____________不符合最后一段的内容。
12． 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击 (理C) ①美国除了南部以外温度降到零度以下 ②南佛罗里达的部分地区 ③他被寒流袭击
④他想尽可能鼓励用卡车去运送更多的水果 ⑤佛罗里达柑橘互助协会为柑橘种植者提供防冻措施
第十三篇 Invisibility Ring
文章名称
问题
答案
Invisibilit 13．Invisibility Ring （理C ）
13．Invisibility Ring （理C ）
y Ring
1) Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists 2) What is true of microwaves?
3) What is NOT true of the invisibility device? 4) What does the word "coaster" mean in the passage?
5) Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, because
1) Try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.
2) Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light. 3) Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.
4) A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.
5)
The cloaking device works only for microwaves.
隐形环
13．隐形环（理C ）
①在文章中提到H P （哈利伯特），因为科学家 _______。
②关于微波正确的是____________________。 ③隐形装置不正确的是____________________。 ④“coaster ”单词的意思是____________________。 ⑤HP 的隐形斗篷没有真正的竞争对手，因为________。
13．隐形环（理C ）
①他们尝试发明一个与哈利伯特使用过的隐形斗篷相似的装置 ②他的波长比可见波长
③当微波射向它（隐形装置）时，光会反射回去 ④玻璃杯下面一个圆盘或盘子去保护桌面 ⑤隐形斗篷只能作用与微波
第十四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers
第十五篇 Winged Robot Learns to Fly
文章名称
问题
答案
Winged Robot Learns to
Fly
15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly （理C ）
1)
Which of the following is NOT true of what is mentioned about the
winged robot in the second paragraph?
2) How did the robot behave at the beginning of the test?
3)
Which of the following is nearest to Peter Bentley’s view on the winged robot?
4) What measured how much lift the robot produced?
5) What does “the process ” appearing in the last paragraph refer to?
15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly （理C ）
1)
The two professors of CUT programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings.
2) It twitched but gradually gained height. 3) The winged robot could never really fly. 4) A movement detector. 5) All the above.
肋生双翅机器人学飞行
15. 肋生双翅机器人学飞行（理C ）
①_________________是错误的。
②机器人测试之初的表现方式是_________________。 ③PB 同志认为_________________。
④用_________________测量机器人飞起的高度。 ⑤"the process"指的是_________________。
15．肋生双翅机器人学飞行（理C ）
①在机器人中安放了编好的关于翅膀扇动的资料 ②抽动获得高度 ③机器人永远不会飞翔 ④运动探测仪 ⑤以上所有选项答案
第十六篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth
文章名称
问题
答案
文章名称
问题
答案
Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers
14．Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers
（理C ）
1) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese
concept car?
2) What has V olvo devel6pedq
3) What is the function of the camera mentioned in Paragraph 4?
4) According to Doi,
5) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6?
14．Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers
（理C ）
1) It has sensors locked up in the ignition system.
2) A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt.
3) It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest.
4) Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce
the fatality rate.
5) The ear will automatically keep to its lane.
日本汽车监控醉酒司机
14．日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理C ）
①日本概念车下面____________________不正确。
②V olvo 公司研制出____________________。 ③在第4段相机的作用____________________。 ④根据Doi____________________。
⑤在第6段没提及的是____________________。
14．日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理C ） ①传感器被锁在引擎系统内。 ②呼汽酒精监测器安装在汽车安全带上
③通过监视司机的眼睛来看他是否需要（休息监测司机的清醒程度）
④尼桑的目的是为了改善检测技术减少死亡率 ⑤这个车将自动走入正轨。
Japanese Drilling into Core of
Earth
16. Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth （理C ）
1) According to the passage. Mount Unzen
2)
According to the passage, the study of the Mount Unzen volcano
may benefit Japan in all the following aspects EXCEPT 3) Why is this research project so important to Japan? 4) The drilling site on Mount Unzen is
5) The title of this passage Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth
actually means that they
16. Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth （理C ） 1) erupted in 1991.
2) predicting volcano eruptions.
3) Because Japan has many living volcanoes. 4) about half way up the mountain. 5)
drill a hole into the core of a volcano.
日本人的地心旅行
16. 日本人的地心旅行（理C ） ①Unzen 山爆发于_____________。
②_____________不是研究Unzen 山的目的。 ③研究对于日本很重要的原因是_____________。 ④钻探地点选在_____________ 。 ⑤本文标题的确切含义是_____________。
16．日本人的地心旅行(理C) ①1991年 ②预测火山的爆发 ③日本有许多活火山 ④半山腰
⑤钻一个通往火山中心的孔
第十七篇 A Sunshade for the Planet
文章名称
问题
答案
A Sunshade for the Planet
17．A Sunshade for the Planet （理C ）
1)
According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks that 2) Scientists resist talking about their options because they don't want
people to
3) What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?
4) What is Stephen Schneider's idea of preventing global warming? 5)
What is NOT true of the effectiveness of "sunscreen", according to the last paragraph?
17．A Sunshade for the Planet （理C ） 1)
despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming.
2) think the problem has been solved.
3) Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict. 4) To apply sunscreen to the Earth.
5)
It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
给地球涂上防晒霜
17．给地球涂上防晒霜（理C ）
①根据前2段，作者认为____________________。
②科学家们拒绝讨论他们选择的办法因为他们不想人们________。 ③SS 说了关于海洛因上瘾与镁沙酮的_____。 ④预防全球变暖，SS 的想法是_____________。 ⑤根据最后一段，下面防晒霜的效果____是不对的。
17．给地球涂上防晒霜（理C ）
①尽管很难，科学家们还是有一些办法预防全球变暖 ②认为这个问题被解决
③镁沙酮是一个有效的治疗顽固性海洛因上瘾方法 ④给地球涂上防晒霜 ⑤减少大气中温室气体的排放
第十八篇 Thirst for Oil
文章名称
问题
答案
Thirst for
Oil
18．Thirst for Oil （理C ） 1)
"... we will need to cure our addiction to oil. " Why does the author
say so?
2)
Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author,
according to the second paragraph?
3) Which country is the biggest consumer of petroleum?
4) What do experts say about the earth's fuel reserves?
5) What is NOT the result of consuming fossil fuels according to the last paragraph?
18．Thirst for Oil （理C ）
1) Oil supply is decreasing.
2) Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil.
3) The United States.
4) There will soon be an energy crisis,
5) The sea level will go up.
石油贫乏 18．石油贫乏（理C ） ①“我们将需要克服我们依赖石油”作者说这句话的目的是___________________。
②在第2段作者没有提到的一句是_________________。
③消费汽油最大的国家是____________________。 ④关于地球燃料储备专家们说____________________。
⑤根据最后一段___________________不是使用化石燃料的结果。
18.石油贫乏（理C ）
①石油减少
②煤是仅次于石油对环境不好的燃料 ③美国 ④很快能源危机
i. 海平面上升
第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience 理工C
文章名称
问题
答案
Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience
11. Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience （理C ）
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs?
2.What does Shimi do if the user taps a beat?
3. Which of the following about Shimi is true?
4. What does the author want to tell us?
5. Which of the following is Weinberg's assertion?
11. Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience （理C ）
1. Shimi is the creator of the musical companion.
2. It selects a perfectly-matched song and plays it in sync with alat beat.
3. Shimi can be creative and interactive.
4. The research center is developing a stronger and more versatile Shimi.
5. human lives will be filled with more fun if Shimi is going to arrive in homes.
音乐机器人伴侣提升音乐欣赏体验
11. 音乐机器人伴侣提升音乐欣赏体验（理C ） 1.通过前三段下列哪个不正确？
2.如果用户打出一个节拍shimi 会做什么？
3.下面关于shimi 哪个正确？
4.作者想要告诉我们什么？
5.下面哪个是Weinberg 的主张？
11．音乐机器人伴侣提升音乐欣赏体验(理C) 1.shimi 是这个音乐伴侣的发明者。 2它会选出一首最符合要求的歌曲来演奏
3.shimi 具有创造能力和互动能力。
4.研究中心正在发明一个更强大更多功能的shimi. 5．假如shimi 走进家庭中，人类的生活充满了更多乐趣。
第二十篇 Explorer of the Extreme Deep
文章名称 问题
答案
Explorer of the Extreme
Deep
20．Explorer of the Extreme Deep （理C ）
1) What is Alvin?
2) Which of the following statements is NOT a fact about Alvin? 3) "... a world that is still full of mysteries " refers to 4) In what aspects are the new HOV and :Alvin similar'? 5)
In what aspects are the new HOV and Alvin different?
20．Explorer of the Extreme Deep （理C ）
1) A submersible. 2) It can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters. 3) The ocean. 4) Shape. 5)
Both A and B.
深海探索器
20．深海探索器（理C ）
①____________________是Alvin 。
②关于Alvin____________________的描述是不对的。 ③“一个充满神秘的事件”指的是__________________。 ④HOV 和Alvin 在____________________方面相似。 ⑤HOV 和Alvin 在____________________方面不同。
20．深海探索器（理C ） ①一个潜艇
②他可以携带探测仪深达6500米 ③海洋 ④形状
⑤提供较好的观测环境和速度
第二十一篇 Plant Gas
文章名称
问题
答案
Plant Gas
21.Plant Gas （理C ） 1) What was scientists' understanding of methane?
2)
To test whether plants are a source of methane, the scientists created
3) Which statement is true of the methane emissions of plants in the experiment!
4) which of the following about methane is Not mentioned in the passage?
5)
What is the beneficial point of some microbes consuming 21.Plant Gas （理C ） 1) It was produced in oxygen-free environments.
2) An environment with the same concentration of oxygen as the Earth has.
3) The higher the temperature, the greater the amount of methane emissions.
4) Microbes in plants produce methane. 5)
Less methane reaches the atmosphere.
plant-produced methane?
植物，沼气的又一来源 21. 植物，沼气的又一来源（理C ）
①科学家们理解的沼气是____________________。
②去测试植物是否是沼气的来源，科学家们发明了___。 ③在实验中，关于植物释放沼气正确的一句是_______。
④文中关于沼气没有提到的是__________。
⑤一些微生物消耗植物产生的沼气有益的一点是______。
21.植物，沼气的又一来源（理C ） ①在缺氧环境中产生
②一个与地球环境氧的浓度相同 ③温度升高，沼气的释放量较大 ④植物中的微生物长生沼气 ⑤更少的沼气到达大气中
第二十二篇 Snowflakes
文章名称
问题 答案
Snowflakes
22. Snowflakes （理C ）
1) What does Professor Libbrecht believe to be true? 2)
What do the simplest snow crystals look like?
3) What are the factors that affect the shape and growth rate of a snow crystal? 4) It can be felt from the description in the 2nd
paragraph that the author 5)
Libbrecht is not able to
22. Snowflakes （理C ） 1) No two snowflakes are exactly the same in shape. 2) They are six-sided.
3)
Humidity and temperature.
4)
Admires the beauty of the snowflakes. 5)
Create snowflakes that are exactly alike.
雪 花
22. 雪 花（理C ）
①教授认为_________________。 ②最简单的雪花晶体是_____________。
③影响雪花晶体的形状与成长速度的因素有_______。 ④作者对于雪花晶体的感受是_____________。 ⑤教授不能够_____________。
22．雪 花 (理C)
①世界上没有两片完全相同的雪花 ②六边形 ③湿度与温度 ④欣赏雪花晶体的美丽
⑤
造出两片完全相同的雪花
第二十三篇 Powering a City? It's a Breeze .
第二十四篇 Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe
文章名称
问题
答案
Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe
24. Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe （理C ）
1) According to the first paragraph, one of the warnings given by the
scientists is that
2) According to the third paragraph, what will happen when the underground heat does not disappear?
3) What did Stracher analyze in his article published in the International Journal of Coal Ecology?
4)
Which of the following statements about Paul Van Dijk is NOT
24. Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe （理C ）
1)
poisonous elements released by the underground fires can pollute water sources.
2) Coal heats up on its own and catches fire and burns. 3) Coal fires can have an impact on the environment. 4)
He has detected and monitored underground fires in Netherlands.
5) Cutting off the oxygen supply.
文章名称
问题
答案
Powering a City? It's a Breeze
23. Powering a City? It's a Breeze （理C ）
1)
What are the symbols of Netherlands according to the first paragraph?
2) Which statement is best describes the urban turbine mentioned in the second paragraph?
3) The smallest models of an urban turbine
4) Netherlands leads in the urban turbine technology because 5)
According to the last paragraph, what are the advantages of wind power technology?
23. Powering a City? It's a Breeze （理C ） 1) Wooden shoes and wooden windmills.
2)
It is a high-tech machine designed to generate energy for urban people.
3) can be carried up to the rooftop without a crane.
4) The Netherlands is a small country with a large population. 5) It can be installed in one’s backyard.
风力发电？轻而易举
23. 风力发电？轻而易举（理C ） ①荷兰的象征是_____________。
②城市里涡轮机的作用是_____________。 ③最小的涡轮机_____________。
④荷兰之所以能够在城市涡轮技术方面处于领先地位是因为_____________。
⑤风力发电技术的优点是_____________。
23．风力发电？轻而易举 (综B) ①木鞋与风车
②用来为城市的人们产生能量的高科技的机器 ③可以不用吊车就能够放到屋顶 ④荷兰人口多
⑤可以用于不同目的，可以被安装在后院
true? 5)
According to the fifth paragraph, what is the suggested method to control underground fires?
地下煤引发即将来临的灾难
24. 地下煤引发即将来临的灾难（理C ）
①科学家的警告是_____________。 ②地热如果不消失的话，_____________。 ③Stracher 的观点是_____________。
④关于PVD 的描述，不正确的是_____________ 。 ⑤控制地下火的方法是_____________。
24．地下煤引发即将来临的灾难（理C ） ①地下火释放的有毒元素会污染水源。
②煤能够自己提高温度并在充足的氧气时能自燃。 ③煤火对自然环境影响重大
④他在荷兰发现了地下火并对其进行监测。 ⑤切断氧气供应
第二十五篇 Eat to Live
文章名称
问题
答案
Eat to Live
25. Eat to Live （理C ）
1) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 2)
Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?
3)
What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice
mentioned in the passage?
4) According to the author, which of the following most interested
the researchers?
5) According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that
25. Eat to Live （理C ） 1)
We have to begin dieting from childhood. 2)
To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice. 3)
They are more likely to suffer from inflammation. 4)
The mice that started dieting in old age.
5)
Dieting is not a go0d method to give us health and a long life.
为了活着吃饭
25. 为了活着吃饭（理C ）
①_________________是不正确的。
②作者提到老老鼠的目的是_________________。
③从正常喂养的老鼠中可以看出_________________。 ④研究者最感兴趣的是_________________。 ⑤S 同志认为_________________。
25．为了活着吃饭 (理C) ①童年时代就开始减肥 ②证明节食对老鼠的影响 ③它们更可能得炎症 ④老年开始节食的老鼠
⑤节食并不是带来健康与长寿的方法
第二十六篇 Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently
文章名称
问题
答案
Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently
26．Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently （理C ） 1) What is the research at Johns Hopkins University about? 2) Which of the statements is NOT true according to the second paragraph?
3) How did the researchers carry out their study?
4) What is the most common circumstance of crash with female pilots?
5)
In the comparison of female and male pilots.
26．Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently （理
C ） 1) Gender difference in relation to types of aircraft crashes. 2)
Only mature pilots are studied to determine the gender differences in the reasons for aircraft crash.
3) They studied the findings of several previous research projects.
4) Loss of control on landing or takeoff and stalling.
5) male pilots are found to make more errors in decision-making.
男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异
26．男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异（理C ）
①约翰·霍普金斯大学致力于研究_______________。 ②根据第二段，下列哪项是不正确的________________。 ③研究者如何开展他们的研究_____________。 ④女飞行员最常见的失控发生于_____________。 ⑤对比男女飞行员，_____________。
26．男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异（理C ） ①性别差异与飞机坠毁类型之间的关系
②只对成熟的飞行员进行研究，以确定性别差异造成的坠机 ③他们对前几次研究项目的结果进行研究 ④起飞或降落时
⑤男飞行员更容易做出错误的决定
第二十七篇 Driven to Distraction
文章名称
问题
答案
Driven to Distraction
27．Driven to Distraction （理C ） 1)
Which statement is true of the description in the first two paragraphs?
2) What do researchers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?
3) What are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph? 4) The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers. 5)
What kind of directions do men and women prefer?
27．Driven to Distraction （理C ）
1)
Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman. 2) All of the above.
3) In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else. 4) Want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system.
5) Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route direction.
分散注意力驾驶
27．分散注意力驾驶（理C ）
①头两段的主题是_________________。
②第四段的段落大意是_________________。 ③第五段得出的初步结果是_____________。 ④第六段表明_________________。
⑤男士喜欢_____________和女士喜欢______。
27．分散注意力驾驶(理C)
①Coyne 不会真正开车，所以不可能撞到妇女 ②以上选项全部正确
③在挑战性的环境里，司机没有额外的注意力处理其他的事情 ④研究者想去确定导航系统的最好方法
⑤route directions （线路指示），general directions （笼统信息）
第二十八篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories
第二十九篇 Food Fright
文章名称
问题
答案
Sleep Lets Brain File Memories
28.Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （理C ）
1)
Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the
sentence “To sleep. Perchance to file?”?
2)
What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out
at Rutgers University?
3) What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated
by a research mentioned in paragraph 4?
4) In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage?
5) According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym?
28.Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （理C ）
1) Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?
2) Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together
tin memory consolidation.
3) The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.
4) The more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory.
5) To control glucose levels.
睡眠促使记忆归档存储 28. 睡眠促使记忆归档存储（理C ） ①_____________最接近句子的含义。
②老鼠实验的结果是_________________ 。 ③葡萄糖耐量与记忆的关系是_________________。
④记忆与海马萎缩的联系是_________________。 ⑤去健身房的最终原因是_________________
28．睡眠促使记忆归档存储(理C) ①睡眠时大脑对记忆组织 ②新皮质与海马质互相作用 ③记忆越差葡萄糖耐量越少 ④海马越萎缩记忆越差 ⑤保持葡萄糖水平
文章名称
问题
答案
Food Fright
29.Food Fright （理C ）
1) Paragraphs 1, 2 & 3 tries to give the idea that
2)
Why is the case of the pollen-sprayed milkweed cited in Paragraph 6?
29.Food Fright （理C ） 1) GM foods may bring about great benefits to humans. 2) It is cited to show GM foods also have a dark side. 3)
They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment.
第三十篇Digital Realm
文章名称问题答案
Digital Realm 30.Digital Realm（理C）
1)The techniques of voice recognition
2)According to the second paragraph, when we reach the stage of
artificial intelligence,
3)What’s the best description of Gordon Moore’s law as mentioned
in the third paragraph?
4)What can people do in a future scene as described in the fourth
paragraph?
5)Which of the following statements is true of a personalized
market?
30.Digital Realm（理C）
1)are in is initial stage of development.
2)machines can be out agents as they understand our thoughts.
3)It motivates the development of the digital world.
4)All of the above.
5)In a personalized market, products are tailored to each
consumer.
数码王国30.数码王国（理C）
①语音识别技术还处在_________________ 发展阶段。
②当我们进入人工智能阶段时，机器将成为我们的____，因为________。
③Gordon Moore法则的作用_________________。
④在未来，人们可以 _________、_________、_______。
⑤个性化市场的特点：_________________。
30．数码王国(理C)
①初级
②代理人，它们理解我们的思想
③推动数码时代的发展
④作曲，拍电影，写书
⑤产品可以满足每个消费者的需求
*第三十一篇Hurricane Katrina
文章名称问题答案
Hurricane Katrina 31.Hurricane Katrina（理B）
1)What is the eye of a hurricane?
2)Which of the following is NOT the “requirements”mentioned in
the second paragraph?
3)Which of the following is the best explanation of the word “drive”
in the third paragraph?
4)What does the warm air mentioned in the fourth paragraph produce
31.Hurricane Katrina（理B）
1) A calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60
miles in diameter.
2)The tropical waters are warm and calm.
3)To supply the motive force or power and cause to function.
4)Low pressure.
5)The humanitarian crisis is as serious as that of the great 3)What happens to those insects when not killed by the spray of
insecticide?
4)Which of the following statements concerning banning GM foods
is true according to the passage?
5)What is the writer’s att itude to GM foods?
4)The United States has not banned GM foods.
5)We cannot tell from the passage.
古怪食物29.古怪食物（理C）
①前三段的中心思想是_________________。
②作者在第六段举例子的目的是_________________。
③如果昆虫不被杀虫剂杀死的话，_________________。
④美国政府_________________基因食物。
⑤作者对于基因食物的态度是_________________。
29．古怪食物 (理C)
①基因食物给人类带来的美好前景
②证明基因食物也会有不好的一面
③它们可能会对环境有更强的适应能力
④不禁止
⑤我们无法判断
when it is rising from the sea surface?
5)What is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last
paragraph?
depression.
卡特里娜飓
风31.卡特里娜飓风（理B）
①飓风眼是指____________。
②飓风形成的要求不包括______________。
③第三段中，单词drive 的最好解释是___________。
④当暖空气从海平面上升时，它_______________。
⑤关于卡特里娜飓风，不正确一项是___________。
31.卡特里娜飓风（理Ｂ）
①中心的无风区域的气压低，直径在12到60英里之间
②热带水域的水温较暖，水面平静
③提供动力，并促使形成
④形成了低气压
⑤造成的人道主义危机如经济大萧条一样严重。
*第三十二篇 Mind-reading Machine
文章名称问题答案
Mind-reading Machine Mind-reading Machine
1)What is responsible for processing the information sent by your
eyes?
2)Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?
3)"Highlighting the areas of the brain at work" means
4)What did the researchers experiment on?
5)Which of the following can be the best replacement of the title?
Mind-reading Machine
1)Neurons in the brain.
2)fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain
develops intelligently.
3)"marking the parts of the brain that are processing
information"
4)Two volunteers.
5)Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned.
读心机读心机（理B）
①什么负责处理通过眼睛发送的信息？
②下面哪个观点不是作者的意思？
③“Highlighting the areas of the brain at work”的意思是
___________。
④研究人员用什么做实验？
⑤下列哪个选项最能替换标题？
读心机（理B）
①大脑中的神经元
②fMRI帮助科学家去发现大脑如何智能地开发？
③标记出大脑部分来处理信息（大脑部分作出记号来处理信息）
④2名志愿者
⑤你的想法可以被扫描（知晓）
*第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (B级)
文章名称问题答案
Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of
Sites for Radioactive
Waste 33.Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for
Radioactive Waste（理B）
1)Which of the following words can best substitute the word
“withdrawal" in the first paragraph?
2)According to Rodney Ewing and Frand von Hippel, where to
locate nuclear facilities
3)What is NOT true about the 1987 decision by Congress
concerning siting of nuclear waste disposal?
4)What does the author of the essay in the fourth paragraph want to
say?
5)What is meant by "regional approach" as mentioned in the last
paragraph?
33.Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for
Radioactive Waste（理B）
1)Canceling.
2)should be approved by local people and states.
3)The decision by Congress was accepted by local
communities.
4)Efforts should be made to develop nuclear disposal sites to
suit the circumstances of the region.
5)Waste disposal sites are located close to reactors and in
places suitable for the regional circumstances.
专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点33.专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点（理B）
①下面哪一个单词能够替换第一段的单词“withdrawal" 。
②据Rodney Ewing和Frand von Hippel认为，哪里去安置核设备？
③哪一项是有关1987年国会有关对存放核废物的地点的决定不正确的
是。
④文章作者在第四段想要说什么_______？
⑤最后一段提到"regional approach"的是_________。
33. 专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点（理B）
①撤销（中止）
②州政府或地方政府应该有最终决定权。
③国会的决定被地方社区所接受。
④我们应该制定方案把安放存储设备的地点来适应当地特定的
环境。
④方政府应考虑当地的特殊环境，对核废物的处置的选择负责。
*第三十四篇 （新增） Batteries Built by Viruses
*第三十五篇 Putting Plants to work 文章名称
问题
答案
Putting Plants to work
35.Putting Plants to work （理B ）
1) What does the writer say about plants concerning solar energy? 2)
Why do some scientists study how plants convert sunlight carbon
dioxide, and water into sugars and starches?
3) According to the fifth paragraph, under what conditions are algae able to use solar energy to make hydrogen?
4)
Researchers have met with difficulties when trying to make algae produce hydrogen efficiently. Which one of the following is one such difficulty ？ 5)
What is NOT true of algae?
35.Putting Plants to work （理B ）
1) Plants have been using solar energy for billions of years.
2) Because they want green plants to become a new source of energy.
3) When there is no oxygen in the air.
4) It is too slow for algae to produce hydrogen when the sulfate is removed.
5)
They are cheap to eat.
让植物发挥作用
让植物发挥作用（理B ）
① 关于植物涉及太阳能，作者说________
② 一些科学家研究植物如何把阳光、二氧化碳、水转化成糖和淀粉的原因是________。
③ 根据第五段，________时，海藻能用太阳能制造氢气？ ④ 研究员们发现在努力使海藻有效产生氢气时存在困难，这样的困难是_________
⑤ 于海藻的说法，错误的是_________
让植物发挥作用（理B ）
①植物数十亿年来一直利用太阳能
②因为他们想让绿色植物变成新的能源 ③当空气中没有氧气 ⑤ 硫酸盐被清除后，海藻太慢而不能产生（更多）的氢气
⑥ 作为食物，它们很便宜
*第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning
Batteries built by
viruses
3．Batteries built by viruses （理B ） 1）According to the first paragraph, people try to
2） What is Belcher's team doing at present?
3） What expression below is opposite in meaning to the word "shrink " appearing in paragraph 5?
4） Which of the following is true of Belcher's battery mentioned in
paragraph 6?
5） How tiny is one battery part?
34. Batteries Built by Viruses （理B ）
1 ）stay away from viruses because they are causes of various
diseases.
2）It is making batteries with viruses. 3） Expand.
4）It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it. 5）Its width is one tenth of a hair.
病毒电池
34.病毒电池（理B ）
①根据第一段，人们试着去做_________
②贝尔彻的团队现在在做___________-
③下面哪一个词的意思和文中第五段的“萎缩”的意思相反。 ④在文中第六段中提到的关于贝尔彻的团队，哪一项是正确的。 ⑤一个电池能够有多小？
34．病毒电池（理B ）
① 远离病毒，因为他们能够导致各种疾病 ②制作用病毒构成的电池 ③扩展
④有病毒在里面的金属圆盘 ⑤它的宽度是头发的十分之一
文章名称 问题
答案
Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning
36. Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning(理B )
1) What does "Such natural disasters" in the first paragraph refer to? 2) Which of the following statements is true of landslides? 3)
Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of
landsides?
4) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the device, according to Paragraph 4?
5) According to the context, what does the word "positives" in the fifth paragraph mean?
36. Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning(理B ) 1) Landslides. 2) All of the above.
3) Because the common methods .can cause false alarms. 4) It is filled in with gravel. 5)
Evidences.
听觉仪器提36. 听觉仪器提供早期山崩预警(理B) 25.听觉仪器提供早期山崩预警(理B)
*第三十七篇 "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning 文章名称
问题
答案
"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning
37."Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning(理B)
1) Researchers have found that the risk of cancer in the mouth and
neck is higher with people
2) Which of the following is NOT the conclusion made by the
researchers about “drinking with meals”?
3) Approximately how many drinks do the lowest-intake group
average per day?
4) Which cancer risk is the lowest among all the four kinds of cancer
mentioned in the passage?
5)
5. According to the last paragraph, t issue’s lower exposure to alcohol
37."Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning(理B)
1) Who drink alcohol outside of meals.
2) It increases by 20 percent the possibility of cancer in all
sites.
3) 3 drinks.
4) Laryngeal cancer.
5) Reduces the risk of laryngeal cancer.
不要在就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义
37. 不要在就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义(理B)
①口腔与颈椎癌症的高危人群是________。 ②_________________ 不是就餐饮酒的情况。 ③每天酒精最低摄入量是_________________。
④患_________________的几率最低。 ⑤组织酒精的降低会_________________
37.不要在就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义 (理B) ①就餐时间外饮酒 ②癌症几率增加20% ③三杯 ④喉癌
⑦ 低喉癌的机率
*第三十八篇 （新增） “L ife Form Found ” on Saturn ’s Titan （理B ）
文章名称
问题
答案
"Life Form Found" on Saturn's
Titan
38. “L ife Form Found ” on Saturn ’s Titan （理B ）
1）What have scientists found about Saturn?
2） What do scientists say about Titan? 3）To date,scientists have not yet detected this form of life.(paragraph 5)Wha does"this form 4）What can be inferred from what Allen said?
5）Which of the following can replace the title of this passage?
38. “L ife Form Found ” on Saturn ’s Titan （理B ） 1）They have found methane-based life on Titan 2）There are life clues there.
3) Methane-based life. 4) Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on
Titan. 5) A different Life Form, a Possibility
土卫六上发现生命迹象
38. 土卫六上发现生命迹象（理B ）
①在土星上科学家发现了什么_____________.
②关于土卫六科学家说了什么______________
③艾伦说了什么，从中能得到推论出什么______________
④动物园中饲养的大象遭受压力和肥胖的可能的原因是______________.
⑤下列那句话能代替本文的主题______________
38. 土卫六上发现生命迹象(理B)
①他们在土卫六上发现以甲烷为基础的生命迹象 ②有生命在那。
③以甲烷为基础的生命迹象。
④在土卫六上是否存在生命科学家们有不同的争论。 ⑤可能存在一种与地球不同的生命形式。
*第三十九篇 Clone Farm
文章名称
问题
答案
Clone Farm
39. Clone Farm （理B ） 1)
Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?
2) Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund the research?
3)
In the third paragraph, by saying “Producers would lik e the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there.” Mike Fitzgerald 39. Clone Farm （理B ）
1)
Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.
2)
The US’s National Institute of Science and Technology. 3) chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed. 4)
Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing
供早期山崩预警
①第1段提到的“这样的自然灾害”是____________。 ②关于山崩下面正确的一句是____________。 ③为什么科学家们研制一种新的仪器来监控山崩征兆？ ④根据第4段，关于这个设备不正确的一句是________。 ⑤根据上下文，单词“positives ”的意思是_________。
①山崩
②以上都对（早期很难发现、土粒和石块开始移动、数小时数分钟带来破坏性的麻烦）
③因为普通方法可能导致假的预警 ④它添满了沙粒 ⑤证据
means that he wishes
4)Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is
correct according to the fifth paragraph?
5)The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of
chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that
cell-injecting machines.
5)farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.
克隆农场39.克隆农场（理B）
①工业化农场这个新时代是指_________________。
②_____________提供了470万美元资助克隆研究。
③养殖者的希望是_________________。
④两大公司_________________。
⑤冷冻干细胞技术的作用不可能是_________________。
39．克隆农场(理B)
①克隆出来的小鸡在成长速度、体重和口味上一样
②美国国家科学技术研究院
③投入减少但是产量不变
④联手生产细胞注射机器
⑥民只能订购某些品种的小鸡
*第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety
文章名称问题答案
Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety 40. Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety（理B）
1）What is the result of the research at the University of Chicago,according
to the first paragraph?
2）What is implied in the third paragraph?
3）According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about
math when they felt
4）The sixth paragraph tells us that the research findings
5）David Geary thinks that
40. Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety（理B）
1)Female teachers' confidence in their math skills is related to
girl's math skills.
2) A difficult subject like math may affect teachers' confidence
in teaching the subject.
3)uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receipt.
4)prove a strong link between female teachers' math anxiety
and their female students' math achievements.
5)the research results need to be retested based on a larger
sample.
教数学，教焦
虑40.教数学，教焦虑（理B）
①第一段提到的在芝加哥大学研究的结果是_____________。
②第三段落的含义是_____________。
③根据实验,这些教师可能是担心时,他们的数学成绩的感受
_____________。
④第六段落告诉我们研究发现_____________。
⑤David Geary 认为_____________。
40.教数学，教焦虑(理B)
①女性教师信任她们的数学能力和女学生的数学能力有关
②一个困难的科目像数学可能影响教师的教学主题的信心。
③看到很多的销售数据就会感到不自在
④女性教师的数学焦虑和她们的女学生的数学成绩有很有力的联
系
⑤实验结果还是初步的，需要更大的样本对其进行重复验证
+第四十一篇Too Little for Global Warming
文章名称问题答案
Too Little for Global Warming 41.Too Little for Global Warming（理A）
1)What do the authors of the new analysis presented at the University
of Uppsala intend to say?
2)Nations that signed the Kyoto Protocol agree to
3)What are the estimates of the world's oil and gas reserves?
4)Which of the following about Nebojsa Nakicenovic is true?
5)Which of the following is the near explanation of Nakicenovic's
assertion that "... such a switch would be disastrous ..."?
41.Too Little for Global Warming（理A）
1)Oil and gas will run out so fast that Earth's doomsday will
never materialize.
2)Cut CO2 emissions.
3)3,500 billion by a growing number of scientists.
4)He thinks that IPCC's estimates are more optimistic than the
Swedes.
5) A switch to burning coal would produce disastrous
environmental problems.
全球变暖“缺
油”41.全球变暖“缺油”（理A）
①根据乌普萨拉大学发表的新论文，作者试图说明_________。
②国家签署了《京都议定书》，同意_____________。
③世界石油和天然气储量估计有_______________。
④Nebojsa Nakicenovic的观点是________________。
⑤对Nakicenovic的观点，正确的解释是________________。
41．全球变暖“缺油”（理A）
①石油和天然气将耗尽如此之快，地球的末日将永远不会实现。
②减少二氧化碳的排放
③3,500亿桶
④IPCC过于乐观
⑤改用燃煤会导致灾难性的环境问题。
+第四十二篇 Renewable Energy Sources
文章名称
问题
答案
Renewable Energy Sources
42.Renewable Energy Sources （理A ）
1)
What are the energy resources that are not renewable according to the article?
2) China ’s Three Gorges Dam
3)
Which is the country with the first commercial power station that makes use of ocean currents produced by tides.
4) Which of the following statements is true of wind power? 5) According to the article, resources such as wind
42.Renewable Energy Sources （理A ） 1) A and B.
2) is the largest of all the hydroelectric dams in the world. 3) Norway. 4) All of the above.
5)
are renewable so sustainable.
可再生能源
42. 可再生能源（理A ）
①可再生能源不包括_______________。
②中国三峡大坝____________________。
③第一个利用海上的潮汐能发电的商业电站在_______建成。 ④关于风力发电，正确的是_______________。 ⑤根据文章，风能等能源是___________。
42．可再生能源（理A ） ①石油、煤与天然气 ②是世界上规模最大的水坝 ③挪威
④全部正确（选D ） ⑤是可再生，可持续的
+第四十三篇 Forecasting Methods
文章名称
问题
答案
Forecasting Methods
43.Forecasting Methods （理A ）
1)
What factor is NOT mentioned in choosing a forecasting method? 2) Persistence method will work well
3)
The limitation of the trends method is the same as the persistence method in that
4) Which method may involve historical weather data?
5) It will be impossible to make weather forecast using the analog method
43.Forecasting Methods （理A ） 1) Imagination of the forecaster.
2) If weather conditions do not change much.
3) The weather features need to be constant for a long period of time.
4) Both climatology method and analog method
5)
When the current weather scenario differs from the analog. 天气预报的方法
43. 天气预报的方法（理A ）
①作为预测方法，_____________没有提到。
②如果_________________，持续性方法就会起作用。
③趋向性方法与持续性方法的缺陷是一样的，那是因为_________________。
④_____________涉及历史的数据资料。
⑤在_____________情况下，不可能使用相似物方法。
43．天气预报的方法(理A) ①预测者的想象力 ②气候条件不发生变化
③气候特征需要在很长的时间里较稳定 ④气候学方法和相似物方法
⑥
目前的气候状况不同于相似物
+第四十四篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed
文章名称 问题
答案
Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed
44. Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed （理A ） 1、According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements about the theory or evolution is true?
2、Which one of the following is NOT the reason for an overall lack of teaching Darwin’s theory?
3、AIBS’s is composed of
4、According to Weis in the 5th
paragraph, the theory of evolution 5、Why do people replace the term creationism with the term intelligent design nowadays?
44. Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed
（理A ）
1) School boards oppose AIBS’s effort to defend the theory of evolution.
2) Darwin’s theory is denied as the central theory of biology. 3) more than 80 societies and 250,000 members.
4)
is fundamental to the development of modern genetics, molecular biology and genomics.
5)
Because the term creationism is too direct.
捍卫进化论仍必要
44. 捍卫进化论仍必要（理A ）
①关于第一段的正确描述是___________。 ②____________不是不教授达尔文理论的原因。 ③AIBS 由_________________组成。
44．捍卫进化论仍必要(理A)
①学校委员会反对AIBS 努力捍卫进化论 ②达尔文理论被确定为生物学中心理论 ③80多个协会与250，000个成员
+第四十五篇 （新增） Small But Wise
文章名称
问题
答案
Small But
Wise
45. Small But Wise （理A ） 1）What is so special about WISE?
2）Which is NOT the synonym for the word "snap" in the third paragraph? 3）The camera on WISE 4）Which of the following is NOT correct about "asteroids" according to paragraph 7?
5）What is implied in the last paragraph? 45. Small But Wise （理A ） 1）Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space. 2）make.
3）catches the infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does not. 4）Asteroids float through space giving off visible light.
5）Brown dwarfs give off infrared radiation.
小而聪明
45. 小而聪明（理A ）
①WISE 的特殊之处就在于___________________。
②哪一个不是第三段中单词“snap ”的同义词___________。 ③聪明的照相机________________.
④根据第7段落有关“小行星”下列哪一个是不正确的？ ⑤文章的最后一段的含义是____。
45．小而聪明(理A)
①它的数码相机能帮助天文学家观测到宇宙空间 ②make 。
③当普通的照相机不能够做到是，它能扑捉红外线 ④小行星浮在空间发出可见光 ⑤棕矮星发出红外辐射。
+第四十六篇 （新增）Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"
+第四十七篇 Listening to Birdsong
文章名称
问题
答案
Listening to Birdsong
Listening to Birdsong 1)
What does the first paragraph say about zebra finches?
Listening to Birdsong
1)
Male zebra finches change their songs in female zebra
④达尔文进化论是_____________的发展基础。 ⑤人们用intelligent 这个词替换creationism ，是因为creationism 这个词____________。
④遗传学、分子生物学、基因学
⑦ 太直接了（意即太过于宗教色彩）
文章名称
问题
答案
Ants Have Big Impact
on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"
46. Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"
（理A ）
1) Why are ants compared to ecosystem engineers? 2) As predators, ants
3) Dir Sanders' study centered on how ants
4) What does paragraph 6 tell us?
5) What still remains unclear about ants, according to the last paragraph?
46 Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers" （理A ）
1) Because their activity affects the environment. 2) prey on small as well as large animals. 3) produce such a big impact on the environment.
4) Ants bring about a positive influence to an area when their population is small.
5) How do human activities affect ants' influence on a given ecosystem?
蚂蚁作为“生态系统工程师”对环境影响巨大 46. 蚂蚁作为“生态系统工程师”对环境影响巨大（理A ）
①为什么蚂蚁被誉为生态系统工程师 . ②当掠食时，蚂蚁________.
③Dir Sanders'集中研究蚂蚁如何_________ ④第六段落告诉了我们_________.
⑤根据最后一段落，有关蚂蚁还有什么不清楚的？
46. 蚂蚁作为“生态系统工程师”对环境影响巨大(理A) ①因为它们的行为影响环境。 ②捕食小以及大型动物。 ③产生很大的环境影响。
④当她们的人口是少的，蚂蚁带来了正门的影响。 ⑤人類活动如何影响蚂蚁特定生态的影响?
2) What did the researchers find in their study of female zebra finches? 3) What is meant by "concert songs" in the seventh paragraph? 4) What is NOT true of directed communication?
5)
Which of the following can best reflect the theme of the passage?
finches’ presence.
2) Female finches liked songs male finches sang for them. 3) Songs sung by male finches for female finches. 4) Male zebra finches sing to themselves. 5)
Birdsongs as communication.
倾听鸟鸣
倾听鸟鸣（理A ）
① 第一段对斑胸草雀说_________
② 研究人员在对雌斑胸草雀的研究中发现_________ ③ 在第七段中，“concert songs ”的意思是_________ ④ 关于“直接交流”________的说法是错误的 ⑤ ________最能反映文章的主题
倾听鸟鸣（理A ）
①雄斑胸草雀在雌斑胸草雀面前变换了嗓音 ②雌斑胸草雀喜欢雄斑胸草雀给她们唱歌 ③雄斑胸草雀唱歌给雌斑胸草雀 ④雄斑胸草雀唱歌给自己 ⑤鸟鸣作为一种交流
+第四十八篇Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright 理工A
文章名称
问题
答案
Researchers
Discover Why
Humans
Began Walking Upright
11. Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright 理工A
1. Whichof the following statementsis NOTtrue accordingto the first two paragraphs?
2. Dr. Richmond conducted the experiment with the purpose of finding
3. Kyoto,Universitry ’s study discovered that chimpanzees
4. Why did the chimpanzees walk on two limbs during Kyoto University's experiment?
5. What can we infer from the reading passage?
11. Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright 理工A
1. Many people question the simple human activities
of walking and carrying items. 2. What made our ancestors walk upright. 3. liked coula nuts better than oil palm nuts.
4Because they wanted to carry more nuts with two free limbs. 5. Human walking on two legs developed as a means of survival.
研究人员发现人类开始直立行走的原因
11. 研究人员发现人类开始直立行走的原因（理A ） 1.通过前两段下面哪项不正确？
2. Dr. Richmond 安排这个实验的目的是什么？
3. Kyoto 大学的研究发现黑猩猩？
4.通过Kyoto 大学的实验黑猩猩为什么直立行走？
5.从这段文字我们得到什么？
11．研究人员发现人类开始直立行走的原因(理A) 1.很多人对人类走路和用手搬东西存有疑问。 2.什么使得我们的祖先直立行走。 3.喜欢可乐果多于油棕榈坚果。 4.因为他们想要用手拿更多的坚果。 5.人类用两条腿走路是一种生存的发展结果。
+第四十九篇 U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars
文章名称
问题
答案
U.S.
Scientists
Confirm
Water on
Mars （理A ）
U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars （理A ）
1) What was discovered by NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander on Mars?
2) Why did the first two attempts to deliver samples fail?
3) Which one of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?
4) Where are the scientists involved in the research from?
5) Which of the following do you think is the best description of Phoenix's
Surface Stereo Imager camera, according to your understanding of the passage? U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars （理A ） 1) Water in a soil sample. 2) The samples got stuck inside the scoop. 3) Scientists have been trying to break the ice-rich layers of soil on Mars. 4) They are from both America and Canada. 5) It imitates human vision and is able to capture three-dimensional images.
美国科学家
们确认火星
上有水
美国科学家们确认火星上有水（理A ）
①NASA 的凤凰号火星登陆器在火星上发现了什么？
②为什么头两次试图发送样品失败了？
③下面哪种陈述不是作者的意思？
④参与这个研究的科学家们来自哪里_______？
美国科学家们确认火星上有水（理A ） ①土壤样品中有水 ②样品粘在了铲子里
③科学家们一直在尝试在火星上打破含冰丰富的土壤层 ④他们来自美国和加拿大
⑤下面哪个选项最能描述凤凰号的表面立体呈像照相机，根据你对本文
的理解？
⑤它模仿人类视野并且能够捕捉三维呈像
+第五十篇 Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities
文章名称问题答案
Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities 50.Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities（理A）
1)The two new studies, lead-authored by Professor Peter D. Loeb
2)According to the second paragraph, when did cell phones actually
help to reduce pedestrian and traffic fatalities?
3)What is said about cell phone use in paragraph 4 ?
4)What is said about cell phone use in the mid-1980s in paragraph 5?
5)Which of the following statements DOES NOT answer the
question "What caused the "life-saving effect" to occur in the early
1990s?"
50.Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities（理A）
1)both A and C.
2)Before the number of cell phone users reached a critical
mass
3)The number of traffic deaths was reduced in the late 1980s
and part of the 1990s due to cell phone use.
4)It had a life-taking effect because there weren't enough cell
phones in use then.
5)The number of cell phone users reached about 100 million.
手机增加交通行人死亡50. 手机增加交通行人死亡（理A）
①第一作者是Professor Peter D. Loeb的两个新的研究发明是。
②根据第二段，时手机的使用的确帮助减少了行人和交通事故
的死亡率？
③第四段说了有关手机使用的。
④第五段中，有关手机在80年代中期使用。
⑤下面的观点没有回答清楚问题在９０年代早期“什么引起了
致命效果”？
50. 手机增加交通行人死亡（理A）
①A项和C项（A：开车或行走时打手机使司机和行路的人死亡
率上升；C：建议采取严厉的措施限制司机和行路人使用手机。）
②在手机使用者达到临界点之前。
③由于手机使用，在20世纪80年代末和90年代。交通事故死亡
率在减少。
④那时产生了“致命的效果”，因为在那时手机还没有得到足够的
使用。
⑤手机使用者达到了一亿。
职称英语阅读理解 文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 第二十七篇Driven to Distraction Joe Coyne slides into the driver’s seat, starts up the car and heads1 to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion2, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him. But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a computerized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University3 (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.4 The researchers want to know if such systems, which give audible or written directions, are too distracting — or whether any distractions are offset5 by the benefits drivers get from having help finding their way in unfamiliar locations.6 “We are looking at the performance and mental workload of drivers,” said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psychology professor lending the research, which involves measuring drivers reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual cues7. The researchers just completed a study of the mental workload8 involved in driving through different kinds of environments and heavy
第四十一篇 Too Little for Global Warming Oil and gas will run out1 too fast for doomsday global warming scenarios2 to materialize, according to a controversial new analysis presented this week at the University of Uppsala in Sweden. The authors warn that all the fuel will be burnt before there is enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to realize predictions of melting ice caps and searing temperatures. Defending their predictions, scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change3 say they considered a range of estimates of oil and gas reserves, and point out that coal-burning could easily make up4 the shortfall. But all agree that burning coal would be even worse for the planet. The IPCC’s predictions of global meltdown pushed forward5 the 1997 Kyoto Protocol6, an agreement obliging signatory nations to cut CO2 emissions. The IPCC considered a range of future scenarios, from unlimited burning of fossil-fuels to a fast transition towards greener energy sources. But geologists Anders Sivertsson, Kjell Aleklett and Colin Campbell of Uppsala University say there is not enough oil and gas left even the most conservative of the 40 IPCC scenarios to come to pass7. Although estimates of oil and gas reserves vary widely, the researchers are part of a growing group of experts who believe that oil supplies will peak as soon as 2010, and gas soon after. Their analysis suggests that oil and gas reserves combined amount to the equivalent of about 3,500 billion barrels of oil considerably less than the 5,000 billion barrels estimated in the most optimistic model envisaged by the IPCC. Even the average forecast of about 8,000 billion barrels is more than twice the Swedish estimate of the world’s remaining reserves. Nebojsa akicenovic, an energy economist at the University of Vienna, Austria who headed the 80-strong IPCC team that produced the forecasts, says the panel’s work still stands8. He says they factored in9 a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates than the “conservative”Swedes. Even if oil and gas run out. “there’s a huge amount of coal underground that could be exploited.” He says that burning coal could make the IPCC scenarios come true, but points out that such a switch would be disastrous. Coal is dirtier than oil and gas and produces more CO2for each unit of energy, as well as releasing large amounts of particulates. He says the latest
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/e914951116.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：圣诞之夜 A On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red co at. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 1. Christmas Eve is __________. A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day
Stress Level Tied to Education Level 1.Stress level is closely related to. social status. 2.The1,031adults were interviewed. on a daily basis for 8 days. 3.Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days? People with college degrees. 4.The less advantaged people are, the greater. the impact of stress on their health is. 5.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because. Stress is too common a factor in their life. Medical Journals 1.The main readers of medical journals are. health professionals. 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Most medical journals publish only online. 3.How many major types of articls are mentioned in the passage? Five. 4.An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called. A research article. 5.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on. Articles published in that journal. Need for Emphasis on Treatment 1.Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries? They are not receiving any treatment. 2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report. Once a year. 3.According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is. A matter of great significance. 4.AIDS treatment programs may also result in. more effective prevention. 5.How many people have died of AIDS so far? More than 20 million. Heat and Health 1.More than 600 people died from heat in Chicago. In 1995. 2.What can piople learn from the Mean Heat Index? The average temperature of an extrem ely hot day. 3.A heat wave is a period of time during which. The weather is much hotter than usual. 4.Muscle pain in hot weather means that. Y our body needs more water. 5.For people who are not in good health,heat can. Be deadly. Losing W eight 1.The study showed that most of the girls. Had a healthy body weight. 2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight? Nearly 30 percent. 3.The survey participants were girls. Who were 10 to 1 4. 4.What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with? A hospital. 5.Unhealthy attitudes about weight,body image and food may. Lead to an eating disorder. Pushbike Peril 1.According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because. they are not noble enough. 2.In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal iniuries. To tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the projict. 3.Paragraph 3 mainly discusses. how serious injuries occur. 4.The passage implies that. It is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design. 5.In which of the following ways the handgrip work? It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents. Aate-night Erinking 1.The author mentions “pick-me-up”to indicate that. coffee is a stimulant. 2.Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4.What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5.The author of this passage probably agrees that. we should not drink coffee after supper. Attitudes to AIDS Now 1.What do activists worry about? People may stop worrying about AIDS. 2.According to the passage, people’s attitude toward the cure of AIDS is. realistic. 3.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people. Who think AIDS is the country’s top health killer has fallen. 4.According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct? More and more people die of AIDS now.
Taking Pictures of the World Meet Annie Griffiths Belt,a National Geographic photographer.Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978,and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world.In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet. Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality.They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world.Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan,as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England.Recently,her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America. Everywhere that Belt goes,she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language." The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives,"she has said."The camera is like a passport,and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!"
职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第三篇) 第4部分：阅读理解（第31——45题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。 第三篇 Can You Hear This? When something creates a sound wave in a room or anauditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They alsohear the reflections as the sound bounces off thewalls. floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射)sound, which can be heard evenafter the sound is no longer coming from the source. The reverberation time of an auditorium isdetermined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is alsodetermined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents ofthe room (including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time,because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speechneeds to be understood clearly; therefore rooms used for talking must have ashort reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such ad Wagneroperas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light,rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewherebetween. Acoustic problems often are caused by poorauditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create large reflections.Parallel (平行的）wallsreflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing https://www.doczj.com/doc/e914951116.html,rge pillars (柱）and comerscan cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object.Some of these
2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：互联网改变 生活 It’s hard to imagine life without the Internet. How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used. At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away (消失). E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare (稀有的) pleasure. Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case if you can find music in the Interact for free? When almost any fact can be found within seconds through Google and Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us. When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose themselves in the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. You’ve spent the past few years talking with your freinds on QQ, or reading about his or her QQ suqare, so meeting a freind is no longer as important as it once was.
2013职称英语阅读理解英文及译文 2013年新增（一）阅读判断 1.第一篇：Taking Pictures of the world 2.*第十二篇：Starting a New Tradition （二）概括大意与完成句子 1.第五篇：US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty 2.第八篇：How We Form First Impression （三）阅读理解 1.第三篇：Shark Attack ！ 2.第五篇：The Travels of Ibn Battuta 12年新增的篇目：第1、8、10、11、16、19、20、26、30、33、34、35、37、38、47篇 13年新增的篇目：第3、5篇。 12年第8篇(C级)第33篇B级，第35篇A级2012年已考 职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章) 3 第一篇讲述关于人们的故事 Telling Tales about People 第二篇课外学习带来很大不同 4 Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 5 第三篇小心鲨鱼 5 Shark Attack! 6 第四篇火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福 6 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 7 第五篇伊本白图泰游记7 The Travels of Ibn Battuta 8 第六篇看电视与长途汽车旅行9 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 10 第七篇现代日光浴者10 Modern Sun Worshippers 11 第八篇变化中的中产阶级11 The Changing Middle Class 12 第九篇单亲幼儿最出色12 Single-parent Kids Do Best 13 第十篇艾伦的来信13 A Letter from Alan 14 第十一篇芭蕾舞的发展14 The Development of Ballet 15 第十二篇走私15 Smuggling 15 第十三篇芭比娃娃16 The Barbie Dolls 16 第十四篇睡眠17 Sleep 17
2012年职称英语理工类 新增文章 阅读理解（6篇） 第六篇Making Light of1 Sleep 第十九篇Graphene's Superstrength1 *第三＋八篇"Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan *第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety +第四＋五篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety +第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers" 注： 1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章 2、阅读理解 3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化 阅读理解 第六篇Making Light of1 Sleep All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock，your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle，called a circadian rhythm，helps control when you wake，when you eat and when you sleep. Somewhere around puberty，something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward，so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it's time for bed，your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later. This shift4 is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body's clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems，too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6when they don't get enough sleep，says Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence，RI7 .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn. But just like your alarm clock，your internal clock can be reset. In fact，it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes. Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years，researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body's clock8were handled through the same pathways that we use to see. But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing
2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：国宝熊猫 The panda is one of the anmails most in are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves and research centres look after about 160 are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons ,so pandas have less and less land to live on .Pandas don’t have many babies,and baby pandas often die,The situation is becoming very serious. Our govemment is working hard to save are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough .The government has made a new plan to help nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves. Most people love panda is one of the best-known animals in the is the symbol for the World Wide Fund For WWF works to protect all animals in danger,so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in is still a long way to go to save
Passage 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big? 1.To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon? (all of these) 2.The main purpose of the article is to inform. 3.The author knew most people find the moon mysterious. 4.The moon looks bigger if it is near the horizon 5.The autumn moon helps farmers see as they harvest their crops. Passage 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel. 1.The best title for this selection is How Time Changes Around the World. 2.The difference in time between zones is one hour. 3.From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean is divided into five time zones. 4.The international date line is the name for the point where a new day begins. 5.If you cross the ocean going east, you set you clock ahead one hour in each new time zone. Passage 3 Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. 1.The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a 3-day weekend almost once a month. 2.Workers in the United States sometimes work from Tuesday to Sunday. 3.Which statement is NOT true according to this passage? All the workers have a half-month vacation. 4.The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that no one can be found to take his place . 5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? Something about the holidays and Vacation in the U.S. Passage 4 Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman. 1.What did Sarah keep doing to her house? Making it bigger. 2.The story says that Sarah?s house had floors. 3.Who did the work on Sarah?s house? Carpenters and plumbers and other workers. 4.How long did the work on the house continue? For 38 years. 5.Sarah?s house was finally finished when she died. Passage 5 The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life. 1.What?s the main idea of paragraph 2? The attraction of different people. 2.The purpose of the last paragraph is to give a summary of the whole passage. 3.Why do truck drivers like a diner?It’s a haven against loneliness. 4.Diners attract many different kinds of people. 5.Diners are fascinating. Passage 6 In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycles as 1.The word “embrace” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to make use of. 2.It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness, bicycle sales will continue to rise. 3.The bicycle is enjoying a strong revival. 4.The reader can also conclude that Americans are concerned with the quality of their lives . 5.In the sentence “…and this isn?t America?s first bicycle boom.” The word “boom” means a rapid increase in sale.