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英语选修6It的用法语法练习题及答案

英语选修6It的用法语法练习题及答案
英语选修6It的用法语法练习题及答案

It的用法

It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点,尤其是it用于强调句。其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行,偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。

1.(NMET98) It was only when I reread his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so

正确答案:B 此题考查强调句,所以用that。

2.(NMET98) I hate____when people talk with their mouths full.

A.it B.that C.these D.them

正确答案:A 此题考查it作形式宾语的用法,所以选A。

3.(MET91,短文改错)David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which he thought it would probably lead to a village.

正确答案:去掉it,因为定语从句中已有宾语which。

一、要点点拔

1.代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时,一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。

1) -Who is the baby?

-It‘s my teacher’s son.

2) -Who is that gentleman?

-It's my friend Tom.He(不可用It) wants to see you.

2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。例如:

1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school.

2) It‘s nice and warm here.

3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school.

3.用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾,使句子显得平稳一些,能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种:一种由不定式表示,一种由动名词表示,一种由从句表示。

1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语.

It is easier to say than to do .

It is a good act to help the others.

2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子,主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中.

It’s no harm drinking running water in that area。

It’s foolish talking like that.

3).it 替代从句作主语,用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类:

①It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that…

It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.

②It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that…。

It was clear that they had no desire for peace.

③It seems (happened ,turned out,etc.)that…

It seemed that things were not as they expected.

④It is said ( decided ,expected ,etc)that …

It is said that the tickets have been sold out .

4.用作形式宾语。

当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,-ing短语或从句往往用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末,句子重心后移。

1) We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time.

2) We think it no use crying over spilt milk.

3) We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting.

5.用于强调句型,即“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。

使用该句型有以下几点请注意:

①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.

It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.

②不管被强调部分是哪种状语,只能用that连接,不得使用where、when等连词.

It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.

③被强调部分为人时,可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that,用that也行。

1)It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday.

2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.

④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。

1)It is they who are our friends.

2) It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.

⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is was…that…为强调句标志,去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子,只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。

比较:

1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night.我们昨晚到家时已十点了。

2) It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night.我们昨晚是在十点到家的。

第一句不是强调句,when不可改为that,因为去掉it was和that后,只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night.”这样一个不完整的句子;第二句是强调句,that不可改为when.

二、常用句型及考点

I. 形式主语型

1. It is clear (obvious,true,possible,certain…) that…

2. It is important (necessary,right,strange,natural…)that…

掌握本句型,应该记住所列举的形容词,并且记住that后的从句应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省去。

3. It is no good (use) doing sth.

4. It is a pity (a shame …) that…

本句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should十动词原形),should可以省去。表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。

5. It is time (about time,high time) that…

本句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气。

6. It is the first (second…)time that…

7. It is said (reported,learned….)that…

8. It is suggested (ordered…) that…

本句型中的过去分词应该是表示请求、建议、命令等的词,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should 十动词原形),should可以省略。常译为“据建议;有命令……”。

9. It happens (seems,appears) that…

10. It takes sb…to do sth.

11. It doesn’t matter whether…

12. It is kind (of sb) to do sth.

本句型中的不定式如果需要逻辑主语,则须要前置介词of,而句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词,常见的有bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty, polite,rude,silly, stupid,wise,wrong等。

13. It is necessary ( for sb) to do sth.

14. It is (just) like sb to do sth.

本句型为“某人(恰恰)是……样子”。用来表示赞扬或不满,若用否定式,则表示怀疑。

例:It's like him to leave the work to others.

他就是这样的一个人,把工作推给别人。

15. It is up to sb to do sth.

本句型表示“谊由某人做……”。

II.强调句型

It is+ 被强调部分+that/who…

本句型中被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。III.其他句型

1. It is…since…

本句型主句中用时间作表语,一般用现在时或完成时,since引导的从句常用瞬间动词的一般过去时态。主句如用一般过去时,则从句用过去完成时。

2. It is…when…

本句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的it指时间,表语由具体的时间充当。

3. It looks (seems) as if...

本句型中的as if引导一个状语从句,常译为“看起来好像……”。如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气.

例1 It looks as if he is ill (真的病了) .

例2 It looks as if he were ill (没有生病) .

Exercises:

一.单项选择

1.It was at the gate ____ he told me the news.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when

2.Is ____necessary to tell his father everything

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. he

3.Was it in this palace ____ the last emperor died?

A. that

B. in which

C. in where

D. which

4.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A. now

B. man

C. that

D. it

5.Was it during the Second World War ____he died?

A. that

B. while

C. in which

D. then

6.Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. he

7.I don't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this

B. that

C. its

D. it

8.Does ____matter if he can't finish the job on time?

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

9.It was not ____she took off her dark glasses ____ ,I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that

B. until; that

C. until; when

D. when; then

10.Tom‘s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.

A. he

B. which

C. she

D. it

11.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

12. Is ________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A.now B.man C.that D.it

13.Our food and service are better than ________ used to be.

A.it B.we C.they D.them

14.________ appears to me ________ the report must be truth.

A.That; it B.It; that C.It; it D.That; that

15.He feels ________ duty to help others.

A.that he B.that his C.it he D.it his

16.Take ________ easy. The roads are icy.

A.it B.them C.us D.you

17.The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan.

A.that B.those C.them D.It

18.—— Have you found the bike you lost yesterday?

——Yes, I've found ________ already.

A.it B.that C.the one D.that one

19.——I'm looking for a flat.

——Would you like ____ with ____ garden?

A.it; the B.it; a C.one; a D.one; the

20.________ was ________ who I met in the museum this morning.

A.It; him B.It; he C.That; he D. That; him

21.It was in the rice fields ________ we had our League meeting.

A.where B.that C.in which D.on which

22.________ you come to the party so late?

A.Why is it B.Why it is

C.Why it is that D.Why is it that

23.—— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident

—— No, ___ only the two passengers ___ got hurt.

A.they were; that B.there was; that

C.it was; who D.there are; who

24.I don' t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work . A.this B.that C.its D.it

25.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that

B. until; that

C. until; when

D. when; then

26.It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.

A.while B.which C.that D.since

27.________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A.There B.This C.That D.It

28.It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A.that B.until C.before D.when

29.It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A.until B.that C.then D.So

30.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A.it B.that C.these D.them

31.—— Why don't we take a little break? ——Didn't we just have ________ ?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

32.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?(MET88)

A.that B.While C.in which D.Then

33.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?(MET88)

A.now B.that C.it D.Man

34.I don't think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much momory work.(MET90) A.This B.that C.its D.It

35.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET95) A.There B.This C.That D.It

36.It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made.(NMET97)

A.that B.until C.before D.when

37.____computers play such an important part in our daily life?

A.Why it is that B.Why is it that

C.Why was it that D.Why is it

38. Was it during the Second World War _____he died?

A. that

B. while

C. in which

D.then

39. Is ____ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab?

A. everyone

B.this

C.her

D.it

40. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A.now

B.that

C.it

D.man

41. I don’t think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

42. She heard of a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

43. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.he

44. Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it

45.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help.

A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it

46.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

47.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

48.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.

A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one

49.It was about 600 years ago___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when

50.I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them

51.It was only when I reread his poems recently____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so

52.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it

53.It ____ you that ____ to blame.

A.is;is

B.is; are

C.are;are

D.are;is

54.Was_____that I saw last night at the concert?

A.it you

B.not you

C.you

D.that you

55.____ electricity plays such an important part in our life?

A.Why is it that

B.Why is it

C.Why it is that

D.Why is that

56.It was ____ he said _____ disappointed me.

A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;what

57.It was in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ___ they did the experiment.

A.which; that

B.that; what

C.whom; that

D.which; where

58.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.

A.themselves

B.it

C.that

D.this

59.Someone is at the door, who is ?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he

60.—It is raining cats and dogs.

—.

A.So it is

B.So is it

C.Neither it is

D.Neither is it

二.分析it成分,辨清相似句型。

1.①_____ is well know to us all that the earth is round.

②____ is well known to us all, the earth is round.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.Which

2. ①_____doesn’t matter much whether he’ll come to the party.

②I feel ____ an honour to be invited to speak here.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what

3. ①___ no wonder that he has passed the exam.

②___ no need for you to wait here.

A.There being

B.It was

C.It is

D.There is

4. ①Was it the house ____ Abraham Lincoln was born?

②Was it in the house ____ Abraham Lincoln was born?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.both A and B

5. ①It’s very kind ____ you to help us.

②It’s very important _____ you to keep the balance of nature.

A.for

B.of

C.to Dwith .

6. ①It is no good ____ such a thing.

②It’s of no importance _____ such a thing.

A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D.done

7.①It's time that we ____ to school.

②It is the second time that we _____ to Beijing.

A.go

B.went

C.have been

D.have gone

8.①It's tomorrow ____ he is going to Beijing.

②It was 8 o'clock _____ he went to school.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since

9.①It is 3 years ____ he joined the army.

②It will be 3 years ____ we meet again.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when

答案:

一.单项选择

1-30 ABADA CDDBD DDCBD ABACA BDADB CDABA

31-60 CACDD AB ADC DBCDD BDDAA BBBAA CABCA

二.分析it成分,辨清相似句型。

21.CB 22.BB 23.CD 24.BA 25.BA 26.CB 27.BC 28.AB 29.CA

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

英语语法记忆口诀

英语语法记忆口诀 1、一般现在时 一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成; 若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用! 2、现在进行时 Look, Listen是标志,现在进行正发生; 有时now在句中现,“be+v-ing”时态成。 若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。 He /She is, I am.We, you, they后are紧跟。 v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成! 3、基数词变序数词 基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。 时间介词巧记歌 年、月、季节前须用in,(如:in 2008, in September, in spring) 日期前面行不通。 遇到几号改用on,(如:on January 1) 上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如:in the morning/afternoon/evening) 若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。 (如:on the evening of the Mid-autumn Day) 正午、夜里用at,(如:at noon, at night) 时、分用法也同理。(如:, at two, at two) 如若“差”点须加to,(如:two to two) 如若“过”点改past。(如:half past one) 多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏。 4、谓语be的用法 我用am,你用are 除此之外的单数

英语语法大全 连词

英语语法大全:连词 连词(Conjuction—conj.) 定义用以连接句子中的单词、短语、从句,或连接句子和句子的词叫做连词。例如: and(和),but(但是),so(所以),or(或者),… that,because(因为),since(既然),… 连词的表达功能如下: (1)并列功能(“+”代表连词) (a)词+词 boys and girls(男生和女生) you and I(你和我) poor but happy(贫困的,但是快乐) (b)短语+短语 in the city and in the country.(在城市和在乡村) by bus or by train(乘公共汽车或乘火车) (c)从句+从句 例:He is not very bright but he studies hard. (他并不聪敏,但是他很用功。) 例:I didn't have breakfast this morning, so I am hungry now. (今天早晨我没吃早餐,所以我现在饿了。)解说表达并列功能的连词叫做并列连词(Coordinate Conjunction)。并列连词两端的词的词类必须相等。又如“词+短语/从句”或“短语+词/从句”等也都不成立。 (2)从属功能 请先了解什么叫做从句(Subordinate Clause.)

本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词(Subordinate Conjunction)。 as,when,since,that,who,which,what,… 例:I know that he is a very good student. (我知道他是一个很好的学生。—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。) 例:People who use free time well are usually healthy and happy. (善于利用空闲时间的人通常都是又健康又快乐。—“who…well”是形容词从句修饰其前面的名词“People”。) 例:Many people enjoy reading when they have free time. (许多人有空闲就喜爱阅读。—“when…time”是副词从句在修饰动词“enjoy”。)

英语语法学习:’S的用法

英语语法学习:’S的用法 :在单词后加S表示复数形式外,还可以表达什么意思呢?下面我们一起看看这篇《’S的用法》。 一、's一般表示人或动物等的所有关系,用于名词复数的词尾形式为s’ the teachers’ help 老师们的帮助; children's books 儿童读物。 二、表示店铺、教堂的名称或某人的家时,名词所有格后面的名词常不出现 1.We met him at the tailor's yesterday.我们昨天在裁缝店遇见了他。 2.He visited St.Paul’s.他访问了圣保罗教堂。 三、注意名词所有格后的名词由于前面已经提到而被省略的情况,同时也注意of后单独使用名词所有格的情况 This book isn’t mine, but Ms.Ye's.这本书不是我的而是叶女士的。 四、注意“名词所有格+-ing”构成复合结构的用法 I have not heard of Engineer Hua's going abroad for higher studies. 我未听说华工程师出国深造。 五、’s表示时间、空间、度量的关系

Today's newspapers今天的报纸; the earth's crust 地壳。 六、无生命的名词一般用of来表示所有格关系,但目前也有用’s表示所有格的情况 The moon's gravity is much weaker than the earth's.月球引力比地球引力弱得多。 【注】日前在英语中用of短语仍比用’s更多些。因此,使用本结构时应谨慎为宜。 七、’s表示字母、数字、略语等的复数 ABC's of science 科学的基础; in the early1900’s 在二十世纪初期。 八、’s是us,has,is的缩语 1.Let's make an adjustment.让我们调整一下。 2.It's much better than we thought. 这比我们想的好多了。 九、注意易混淆的几个句子意思 1.This is Mr.Fang's picture.这是方先生的照片。 2.This is a picture of Mr.Fang.这是方先生本人的照片。 3.This is a picture of Mr. Fang's. 这是方先生所持有的照片中的一张。 4.This picture is Mr.Fang's.这张照片是方先生的。

小学英语语法快速记忆口诀

小学英语语法快速记忆口诀 令狐采学 在实用英语备受青睐的现在,小学就开始开设英语这门科目,很多家长越来越重视小学孩子的英语学习。老师为大家推荐小学英语语法快速记忆口诀。 1.Be 动词的用法 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 2.have/has 的用法 have/has 表拥有,你有我有大家有;两种形式有不同,男他女她动物它,张三李四单个他,has 与之紧相伴;其他形式都跟 have。简单规则记心上,记心上。 3.疑问词的用法 疑问词放句首,what 什么;where 哪里;when 问时间;how 怎样;要问原因为什么,why 放句首就可以;疑问句有点难,勤做笔记多思考,遇问题别着急,先思考来后提问。 4.人称代词的用法

I 是我;you 是你;he,she ,it 他她它;I 的复数是个we;you 的复数还是 you;男他女她动物它,张三李四单个他,他们的复数都是 they;简单口诀要牢记,要牢记。 5.现在进行时用法 主语在句首,am, is, are跟在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。 表示动作正进行,句中now时间定。一般问句,把be提到句前去。 否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。 6.特殊疑问句用法 What用途广,要问“什么”它当先。(What’s this?)How开头来“问安”。(How are you?) Who问“谁”。(Who’s that man?) “谁的”Whose来承担。(Whose eraser is this?) 询问“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?) “哪一个”Which句首站。(Which one?) 7.动词加-s或-es方法歌诀 动词三单现在式,一般词尾加-s。s, x, ch, sh在词尾,直接加上-es。 词尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。“辅音字母+y“来结尾,变y为i是正规。-es后边紧跟随,study→studies看明白。 8.“be going to”的用法口诀 be going to, 表打算,准备、计划将要干。

英语语法连词

连词的定义: 连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。 从属连词用来引导从句,它包括:that,when,till,until,after,before,since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有: (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 1并列连词 1 and:和,并且 I like basketball,football and table-tennis. 我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。 1.基本用法 and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。He got up and put on his hat. 他站起来,戴上了帽子。 I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park. 我去颐和园,他去北海公园。 注意 单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。 2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用 句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll… Use your head,and you'll find a way. 动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。 =If you use your head,you'll find a way. 如果你动动脑子,你就会想出办法。 Hurry up,and you'll catch the bus. 快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。 =If you hurry up,you'll catch the bus. 如果你快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。 2 or:或,或者,否则 Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai. 李明是北京人还是上海人呢? 1.基本用法 or表示“~或”的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 Would you like coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶? Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。 Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room. 李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。

英语语法和用法

★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。 官方网站:https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec9006113.html,/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 一、词类: 1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下: (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I ...? Yes, you are. No, you aren‘t. Are you/they...? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn‘t. is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 (3)情态动词 can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响) 2、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。 如何加后缀: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

小学英语语法快速记忆口诀

小学英语语法快速记忆口诀 1.Be 动词的用法 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 2.have/has 的用法 have/has 表拥有,你有我有大家有;两种形式有不同,男他女她动物它,张三李四单个他,has 与之紧相伴;其他形式都跟have。简单规则记心上,记心上。 3.疑问词的用法 疑问词放句首,what 什么;where 哪里;when 问时间;how 怎样;要问原因为什么,why 放句首就可以;疑问句有点难,勤做笔记多思考,遇问题别着急,先思考来后提问。 4.人称代词的用法

I 是我;you 是你;he,she ,it 他她它;I 的复数是个we;you 的复数还是you;男他女她动物它,张三李四单个他,他们的复数都是they;简单口诀要牢记,要牢记。 5.现在进行时用法 主语在句首,am, is, are跟在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行,句中now时间定。一般问句,把be提到句前去。否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。 6.特殊疑问句用法 What用途广,要问“什么”它当先。(What’s this?) How开头来“问安”。(How are you?) Who问“谁”。(Who’s that man?) “谁的”Whose来承担。(Whose eraser is this?) 询问“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?) “哪一个”Which句首站。(Which one?) 7.动词加-s或-es方法歌诀 动词三单现在式,一般词尾加-s。s, x, ch, sh在词尾,直接加上-es。词尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。“辅音字母+y“来结尾,变y为i 是正规。-es后边紧跟随,study→studies看明白。

高中英语语法连词

16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。 (一)并列连词: 并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。常用的并列连词有:and (和),as well as(既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不是…而是),neither … nor(既不…也不),either … or(不是…就是),or(或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when (这时)等。如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. (二)从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有: 引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的:as if … 引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 (三)某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别:①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替,等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如:Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying;② when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于 "at the time",也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。例如:When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(when不能换成while)He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when可换成while)③as常可与when,while通用,但强调"一边、一边"。例如:As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如:When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为"如果"、"假如",例如:I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间,意为"在…之前",但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译:He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我;Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,

英语语法:and的六点的用法

英语语法:and的六点的用法 and的六点用法 (1) 表示联合,意为“和”、“又”、“而且”: We were cold and hungry. 我们饥寒交迫。 I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。 He played the piano and she sang. 他弹钢琴,她唱歌。 (2) 有时用于连接两个相同的词语,表示连续性: The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。 We waited for hours and hours. 我们一直等了好几个小时。 The boys laughed and laughed. 这些孩子笑个不停。 【注】但有时连接两个相同名词表示不同的质量和种类: There are dictionaries and dictionaries. 词典很多,有好有坏。 Don’t worry—there are rules and rules. 别担心——规则与规则不一样。 (3) 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的,大致相当于不定式符号 to: Come and have tea with me. 过来跟我一起喝杯茶。 We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。 (4) 有时用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”: Work hard and you’ll succeed. 努力干吧,你会成功的。

Arrive late once more and you’re fired. 你再迟一次,你 就会被开除。 比较:If you work hard, you’ll succeed. 如果你努力干, 你会成功的。 (5) 有时表示对比(有类似but的意思): He is rich, and (yet) leads a modest life. 他很富有,但 却过着朴素的生活。 Robert is secretive and David is candid. 罗伯特深藏不露,而戴维则有啥说啥。 (6) 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”,“挺”: It’s nice and cool under the tree. 这树下很凉快。 The book is good and expensive. 这本书很贵。

英语语法快速记忆口诀图文稿

英语语法快速记忆口诀集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

英语语法快速记忆口诀 1.人称代词用法歌 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说。主格用来作主语,宾语用的是宾格。人称代词都有数,单数复数莫用误。 人称代词主格趣记歌 I 是我;you 是你;he,she ,it 他她它;I 的复数是个 we;you 的复数还是 you;男他女她动物它,张三李四单个他,他们的复数都是they;简单口诀要牢记,要牢记。 人称代词主格宾格之歌 I 是主格 me 是宾,请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。 you 是主格,也是宾; he 是主格 him 是宾, she 是主格 her 是宾,it 是主格,也是宾, we 是主格 us 是宾, you 是主格,也是宾,they 是主格 them 是宾。 2.be动词用法歌

我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 3.疑问词的用法 疑问词放句首,what 什么;where 哪里;when 问时间; how 怎样;要问原因为什么,why 放句首就可以; 疑问句有点难,勤做笔记多思考,遇问题别着急,先思考来后提问。 4.特殊疑问句用法 What用途广,要问“什么”它当先。(What’s this)

How开头来“问安”。(How are you) Who问“谁”。(Who’s that man) “谁的”Whose来承担。(Whose eraser is this)询问“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat)

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