高考英语专题定语从句知识点分类汇编
一、选择题
1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the
passengers on board.
A．from where B．what C．on which D
．
where
2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A．which B
．
where
C．when D
．
as
3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
A．which B
．
where
C．what D
．
who
4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.
A．most of which B
．
most of whom
C．most of them D
．
most of who
5．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A．which B
．
what
C．where D
．
when
6．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite
unexpected.
A．that B．which C．who D
．
it
7．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
A．as B．that C．which D
．
/
8．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the
high achievers from the rest.
A．as B．who C．which D
．
that
9．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.
A．in which B．that C．as D
．
where
10．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to
adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．when B．where C．that D
．
of which
11．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control
environments adequately.
A．on which B．in which C．to which D
．
with which
12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a
fever.
A．who B．which C．as D
．
that
13．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
A．as B．that C．where D
．
when
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．who B．whose C．when D
．
why
15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a
good impression is a must.
A．which B．when C．as D．where
16．—Where was the experiment carried out?
—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor
A．that B．which C．where D
．
when
17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
A．in which B．for whom C．with which D
．
of whom
18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with
its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．as B
．
where
C．that D
．
which
19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．where B．when C．which D
．
what
20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make
every effort to people's lives.
A．that B．when C．which D
．
where
21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D
．
the roof of which
22．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
A．that B．which C．with which D
．
to which
23．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in
failure.
A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D
．
who help
24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．That B．Which C．As D
．
It
25．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．which B．that C．when D
．
where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷
惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状
语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
2．A
解析：
A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先
行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从
句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．A
解析：
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子
结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词
atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with
each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which
，
故选A项。
4．B
解析：
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结
构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中
作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。
5．A
解析：
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思
可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语
（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。
【点睛】
本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中
可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后判断关
系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。
6．B
