高三英语阅读理解

高三英语阅读理解解题训练及答案第一篇：It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that thevillagers________.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?A. The crops didn't do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness es from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.第二篇：Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirateactivity in the area”.“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”“This is the farthest robb ing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.1. The pirate attack reported in the texthappened________.A. far out in the Indian OceanB. in the normal patrol areaC. near the Somali coastD. in the south of Africa2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?A. More goods on board are lost.B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?A. The patrols are of little effect.B. The patrols are more difficult.C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?A. 228.B. 77.C. 383.D. 305.第一篇：本篇文章为记叙文。

高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。

高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it. The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．（1）What do we know about placebo according to the passage?A. It contains some sort of medicine.B. It won't function if you are negative about medicine.C. People who don't believe placebo can't be healed by it.D. Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.（2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?A. The patient needs help badly．B. The patient believes in the doctor．C. The doctor knows better about your body．D. The doctor has carefully studied medicine．（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The placebo.B. The bad effect.C. The body.D. The medicine.（4）What is the passage mainly about?A. Placebo：Work on Your MindB. Placebo：The Most Powerful MedicineC. Placebo：The Best DoctorD. Placebo：Heal Your Body【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有时候病人的病并不是需要真正的药物来医治，而是需要医生开一些安慰的药剂，安慰病人的心理使病人的情绪得到舒缓，从而有利于病情的痊愈。

高三英语阅读理解推断题单选题40题(含答案)1. The author of the news article is most likely to be a _____.A.journalistB.politicianC.scientistD.artist答案：A。

新闻文章的作者最有可能是记者。

B 选项政治家通常不会写新闻文章；C 选项科学家主要撰写科学研究方面的内容；D 选项艺术家创作艺术作品，不太可能写新闻文章。

2. The main purpose of the news report is to _____.A.entertain readersrm readersC.persuade readerscate readers答案：B。

新闻报道的主要目的是告知读者。

A 选项娱乐读者不是新闻报道的主要目的；C 选项说服读者通常是议论文的目的；D 选项教育读者不是新闻报道的主要目的。

3. From the news article, we can infer that the event happened _____.A.in a small townB.in a big cityC.in a rural areaD.in a foreign country答案：B。

从新闻文章中可以推断出事件发生在一个大城市。

文章中可能提到了一些大城市才有的特征，而没有提到小乡镇、农村地区或外国的特征。

4. The people mentioned in the news article are probably _____.A.studentsB.workersC.officialsD.ordinary citizens答案：D。

新闻文章中提到的人可能是普通市民。

文章中没有明确指出是学生、工人或官员。

5. According to the news article, the problem is caused by _____.ck of fundsB.poor managementC.natural disastersD.human activities答案：D。

高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:⒈Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This won't do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract（吸取）lessons which you can bring to the following day.⒉Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.⒊“Close” your dayAfter you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. You are done with it; don't think about it anymore.⒋Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “dose” a day, you should not bring anything ou t of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lessons to the present. This way you will be able to start your day fresh without the burden of yesterday.（1）What will happen if we think too much about the past?A. There will be a disaster.B. There will be good results.C. We won't have a peaceful mind.D. We surely won't finish today's task.（2）When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?A. At the end of a day.B. When we make mistakes.C. At the beginning of a day.D. When we regret making the mistakes.（3）Why should we extract lessons from the past day?A. To set them down.B. To consider them again.C. To make a better decision.D. To apply them for future use.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。

人教版高三英语阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might imagine．Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky．Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographers．Nature night environments such as this are rare．Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing．Bubba notes，“Once you fire up the engine there's no turning back-I know I'll be in that scat for more than three hours．” Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera-I'm ready to continue through the entire night．” For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography．Seizing the moment is crucial too．“Every minute things are changing-the Earth's shadow．the moonlight．the rise of stars，” Batak explains．“If you lose the moment，it's gone forever．” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah's rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures．Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot？According to Batak．“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity．Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky．”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography．“We're both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries，”says Batak．“The night sky has a unifying power．The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella．”1．Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa？A. It has a small population．B. It has ideal weather conditions．C. It is free from light pollution．D. It has a magnificent landscape．2．Which is required in both car racing and photography？A. Willpower．B. Teamwork．C. Bravery．D. Creativity．3．What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer？A. Annoying．B. Disastrous．C. Favorable．D. Challenging．4．Which may be a message behind the team's photography work？A. Appreciating the night sky．B. Connecting various cultures．C. Removing racial boundaries．D. Protecting the environment．参考答案1——4 BBDC。

上海市2024年高三英语二模区专题汇编：阅读理解C篇1.2024届上海市宝山区高三英语二模专题汇编：阅读理解C篇Pretty much everyone has,at some point,made excuses to avoid working on a task they fear.But some people do this more often than others,which can result in disastrous consequences.Regularly putting off difficult or unpleasant tasks can lead to low grades at school,poor performance at work and financial consequences,such as late fees.Procrastination can also harm relationships and even affect your health,as it increases stress levels,sometimes resulting in illness.It's possible to procrastinate by binge-watching(大量观看)your favorite show or doing other mindless activities, but procrastination doesn't always look like laziness.Some people procrastinate to avoid difficult tasks by working on easier but less important tasks.This can make them feel productive even as they neglect the most important items on their to-do lists.In order to overcome procrastination,you must first understand why you procrastinate.Perhaps you are a perfectionist,so you find not completing a task less upsetting than doing it badly.Perhaps the task is complicated or confusing,and you don't know where to begin.Or perhaps you are waiting to feel inspired to complete the task or believe that you become better under pressure.Correcting your thinking can aid you in overcoming procrastination.You probably tend to overestimate how quickly you can finish tasks and how motivated you will feel later.Most work does not need to wait until you feel inspired,and if you begin the task,feelings of inspiration may follow.Further,research shows that despite some people's perceptions(感知),most individuals do not actually produce better work under pressure.If you are procrastinating because a task seems too overwhelming or too complicated,break it up into smaller pieces that feel more manageable.This can mean doing a part of the task,or dedicating a set amount of time-say,15minutes-to working on it.It may help to think about why the task is important.How will it contribute to your goals?How will it affect other people?What negative consequences could come from not doing it in a timely manner?Scheduling when you will work on tasks can be helpful as well,and so can ruthlessly eliminating distractions.You may need to put away your phone or go to a quiet room.Overcoming procrastination is a challenge,but doing so leads to benefits in many areas of life.63.The word procrastinate in the second paragraph most probably means______.A.keep offB.get offC.put offD.take off64.According to the passage,how many kinds of consequences may result fromprocrastination?A.5.B.2.C.6.D.7.65.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Nobody can entirely avoid procrastination in his personal life.B.Doing easier or unimportant tasks can make us more productive.C.The more pressure we have,the more productive we will become.D.It's generally more subjective than objective to procrastinate in life.66.The best title for the passage may be______.A.The challenges of procrastination and strategies to solve itB.The reasons of procrastination and the ways of avoiding itC.The advantages and disadvantages of procrastination in lifeD.The causes and process of procrastination in communication答案：63-66CADBFor a long time,psychologists agreed with the findings of Roy Baumeister,whose research showed that willpower was a limited resource that could easily be exhausted through use.His book,Willpower:Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength,has long been seen as the typical handbook on this subject.Plus,hundreds of experiments showed that when people had to complete two back-to-back tasks which both required willpower,they would demonstrate less willpower on the second task.From this research,willpower came to be understood as a“brain muscle”that would grow more tired the longer you used it.With adequate rest and recovery,the muscle’s energy would be restored,and willpower levels would return to normal.This made sense and even opened the door for an optimistic long-term approach to willpower:You could improve your willpower by using it regularly,just as you can strengthen a muscle through exercise.However,just because an idea sounds good doesn’t mean it’s ter research failed to find Baumeister’s willpower exhaustion effect.And other research even showed that willpower exhaustion can be reversed if you have a positive belief about what hard work does for you.If you believe using willpower is draining,you’ll experience it as draining,but if you believe it energizes you,you’ll be energized.In other words,what you believe about willpower might be a self-fulfilling prophecy.The trouble is that studying a psychological quality like willpower in the lab is very difficult.Willpower experiments greatly oversimplify the human experience and don’t reflect how willpower is used in the real world. Sample sizes are usually small because of limited funding,and it’s difficult to find diverse subjects.It almost certainly matters how meaningful the willpower-requiring task is to the person doing it,and laboratory experiments generally don’t ask participants to perform meaningful tasks.Furthermore,there are a great many factors that can affect how much willpower an individual has.Willpower levels change from moment to moment and day to day.Someone who has excellent willpower in one situation might have terrible willpower in another.You might have high self-control one day and low self-control another.So we just don’t know how willpower really works,and we might never know.People may or may not have a limited amount of willpower.Believing you have unlimited willpower might help you work harder than you otherwise would,or it might lead to overconfidence.63.Roy Baumeister’s book,Willpower:Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength,is mentioned at the beginning ofthe passage in order to show that_____.A.willpower as a limited resource has been widely acceptedB.his book is very popular among people in various fieldsC.willpower is essential in completing back-to-back tasksD.a great many experiments has been done on willpower64.By“a self-fulfilling prophecy”in paragraph3,the author means that_____.A.with enough rest,willpower can recover itselfB.with the right attitude,we can own our willpowerC.we can fulfil our dream as long as we have willpowerD.there is a fixed amount of willpower if we think positively65.The author implies in the passage that we should_____.A.view willpower as unlimited to fully cultivate our potentialB.try doing different tasks when our willpower levels changeC.stop doing research on willpower since it is too changeableD.treat willpower critically as it’s hard to get a full picture of it66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Definition of WillpowerB.The Great Willpower DebateC.The Importance of WillpowerD.Strategies to Increase Willpower答案：63.A64.B65.D66.BWith its bright colors,easy-to-learn rules and familiar music,the videogame Tetris has endured as a pop culture symbol over the past40years.Manypeople,like me,have been playing the game for decades,and it has beenupdated to adapt to new technologies like game systems,phones and tablets.However,Tetris is much more than winning.The game,in which playersmust control blocks of different shapes as they slide down a screen,is based ona fundamental element of geometry,called dynamic spatial reasoning(动态空间推理).It is taught by mathematics educators and used by architects,engineers,animators,and many others.Players employ these geometric skills to progress in Tetris,so playing it both tests and improves a player’s dynamic spatial reasoning.Spatial reasoning is the ability to visualize geometric figures and how they will move in space.So,dynamic spatial reasoning is the ability to visualize actively moving figures.The Tetris player must quickly decide where the falling game piece will best fit and then move it there.This movement involves both translation—moving a shape right and left,and rotation—turning its shape by90degrees at a time.Spatial visualization is a key element of a mathematics discipline called transformational geometry,which is usually first taught in middle school.In a typical transformational geometry exercise,students might be asked to represent a figure by its x and y coordinates(坐标)on a coordinate graph and then identify the transformations,such as translation and rotations,necessary to move it from one position to another while keeping the piece the same shape and size.While it may seem simple,transformational geometry is the foundation for several advanced topics in mathematics. Architects and engineers both use transformations to draw up blueprints,which represent the real world in scale drawings.Animators use concepts of transformations as well.While animators today use computer programs that automatically move figures around,they are all based on this kind of transformation.63.Which is NOT a key reason for Tetris’s lasting popularity?A.Its pleasure of winning the game.B.Its bright colors and catchy music.C.Its link to complex math and geometry.D.Its simple rules and tech adaptability.64.According to the passage,what fundamental skill does playing Tetris help improve?A.Logical reasoning.B.Mathematical calculation.C.Memory maintaining.D.Spatial visualization.65.Move the sample block on the right using both translation and rotation.Which imagebelow can we get?(a)(b)(c)(d)A.(a)B.(b)C.(c)D.(d)66.Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?A.Tetris is a particularly useful tool for animation and architecture designs.B.Spatial visualization is based on the constant change of a figure’s position.C.Transformational geometry behind Tetris can be applied to various fields.D.Spatial reasoning is too difficult for middle school students to master.答案：63-66CDDCPricing is managers’biggest marketing headache.It’s where they feel the most pressure to perform and the least certain that they are doing a good job.All successful pricing efforts share two qualities:The policy combines well with the company’s overall marketing strategy,and the process is well-organized as a whole.A company’s pricing policy sends a message to the market—it gives customers an important sense of a company’s philosophy.Consider Saturn Corporation(a wholly owned company of General Motors).Saturn wants to let consumers know that it is friendly and easy to do business with.Part of this concept is conveyed through initiatives such as inviting customers to the factory to see where the cars are made and sponsoring evenings at the dealership that combine a social event with training on car maintenance.But Saturn’s pricing policy sends a strong message as well.Can a friendly, trusting relationship be established with customers if a salesperson uses all the negotiating tricks in the book to try to separate them from that last$100?Of course not.Saturn has a“no hassle,no haggle”policy which removes the possibility of conflicts between dealer and potential customer.Customers have an easier time buying a car knowing that the next person in the door won’t negotiate a better deal.Of course,there are typically many participants in the pricing process:Accounting provides cost estimates; marketing communicates the pricing strategy;sales provides specific customer input;production sets supply boundaries; and finance establishes the requirements for the entire company’s financial health.Input from diverse sources is necessary.However,problems arise when the philosophy of wide participation is carried over to the price-setting process without strong coordinating mechanisms(协调机制).For example,if the marketing department sets list prices,the salespeople negotiate discounts in the field,the legal department adjusts prices if necessary to prevent breaking the laws or contractual agreements,and the people filling orders negotiate price adjustments for delays in shipment,everybody’s best intentions usually end up bringing about less than the best results.In fact,the company may actually lose money on some orders.63.Why is it essential for a company’s pricing policy to combine with its overall marketing strategy?A.To maximize possible returns and profits.B.To maintain consistency in business operations.C.To eliminate the need for diverse sales inputs.D.To attract customers to social events and trainings.64.What does Saturn’s“no hassle,no haggle”policy(paragraph2)most probably mean?A.Saturn trains its dealers to treat customers sincerely.B.Saturn offers discounts to some loyal customers.C.Saturn cars are at least$100cheaper than other cars.D.Saturn cars are sold at fixed,non-negotiable prices.65.What can be inferred from the wide participation in the pricing process?A.Decision making requires gathering comprehensive information.B.The coordinating mechanism won’t work without a lot of input.C.Potential customers are easily upset at any stage of the process.D.The company loses money unless everyone intends for the best.66.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.The art of coordinating pricing processesB.The best sales negotiation techniquesC.Getting one step closer toward better pricingD.Maximizing profits through pricing policies答案：63-66:BDACIn th e past,jo bs were abo ut mu scles.Now th ey’re abo ut brain s,but in th e fu ture,th ey’ll be a b o u t t h e h e a r t.–M i n o u c h e S h a f i k,t h e p r e s i d e n t o f C o l u m b i a U n i v e r s i t yLinkedIn researchers recently looked at which skills any given job requires and then identified over500likely to be affected by generative A.I.technologies.They then estimated that96percent of a software engineer’s current skills—mainly in programming languages—can eventually be possessed by A.I.Skills associated with jobs like legal associates and finance officers will also be highly exposed.In fact,given the broad impact A.I.is set to have,it is quite likely to affect all of our work to some degree or another.Circling around this research is the big question emerging across so many conversations about A.I.and work, namely:What are our core capabilities as humans?If we answer this question from a place of fear about what’s left for people in the age of A.I.,we can end up admitting a diminished view of human capability.Instead,it’s critical for us all to start from a place that imagines what’s possible for humans in the age of A.I.When we do that,we find ourselves focusing quickly on people skills that allow us to cooperate and innovate in ways technology can intensify but never replace.A recent Jobs for the Future survey found that78percent of the10top-employing occupations classified uniquely human skills and tasks as“important”or“very important.”These,commonly referred to as soft skills,include building interpersonal relationships,negotiating between parties and guiding and motivating teams.Now is the time for leaders,across departments,to develop new ways for students to learn that are more directly tied to where our economy is going,not where it has been.Critically,that involves bringing the same level of preciseness to training around people skills that we have brought to technical skills.Ultimately,for our society,this comes down to whether we believe in the potential of humans with as much belief as we believe in the potential of A.I.If we do,it is entirely possible to build a world of work that not only is more human but also is a place where all people are valued for the unique skills we have,enabling us to deliver new levels of human achievement across so many areas that affect all of our lives.63.According to LinkedIn’s recent research,__________.A.soft engineers are required to identify500languagesB.A.I.will replace humans in jobs requiring certain skillsC.we humans underestimate the impact A.I.is set to haveD.A.I.technologies are to influence research to some degree64.Which of the following is“a diminished view of human capability”(paragraph3)?A.Humans are losing control of the world.B.Technology intensifies humans’cooperation.C.Humans outsmart A.I in terms of critical thinking.D.A.I.and humans are similar in their ability to innovate.65.Leaders in different departments are advised to__________.A.teach students unique technical skillsB.develop students’soft skills for their futureC.remind students where our economy is goingD.build healthy interpersonal relationships with students66.According to the writer,what is the core factor of human development?A.Practical value set on skills.B.Firm belief about A.I.technologies.C.Decisive effects brought by A.I.D.Confidence in our potential.答案：63-66BABDImagine this.You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator,like Midjourney or DALL-E,to create a suitable image.You enter the prompt(提示词)“red balloon against a blue sky”but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.What’s going on?The generator you’re using may have been“poisoned”.What does this mean?Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images.Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images,many of which may be under copyright.This has led to many copyright infringement(侵害)cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.This is also where the idea of“poison”comes in.Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named“Nightshade”to fight back against unauthorised image scraping.The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels(像素)in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes.If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model,its data pool becomes“poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning,which makes the generator return unintended results.As in our earlier example,a balloon might become an egg.The higher the number of“poisoned”images in the training data,the greater the impact.Because of how generative AI works,the damage from“poisoned”images also affects related prompt keywords.For example,if a“poisoned”image of a Picasso work is used in training data,prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.Possibly,tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload“poisoned”images in order to confuse AI generators.But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.Human rights activists,for example,have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society.This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition.There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning,as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.63.The underlined word“scraping”(para.2)is closest in meaning to_________.A.facilitatingB.collectingC.damagingD.polishing64.According to the passage,adding poisoned data might_________.A.increase the accuracy of returned informationB.cause users to forget the prompt key wordsC.interfere with the training of generative AID.discriminate against great masterpieces65.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.puter scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.C.Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.D.The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’interest.66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Data Poisoning:Government Empowering Citizens to Protect ThemselvesB.Data Poisoning:Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among ArtistsC.Data Poisoning:Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data TrainingD.Data Poisoning:Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists答案：63-66BCADThe phrase“coin toss”is a classic equivalent to randomness.But since at least the18th century,mathematicians have suspected that even fair coins tend to land on one side slightly more often than the other.Proving this tiny bias(偏见),however,would require hundreds of thousands of carefully recorded coin tosses,making laboratory tests a nightmare.František Bartoš,currently a Ph.D.candidate at the University of Amsterdam,became fascinated by this challenge four years ago.He couldn’t round up enough volunteers to investigate it at first.“Nobody was stupid enough to spend a couple of weekends tossing coins,”he says.But after he began his Ph.D.studies,he tried again,recruiting47volunteers (many of them friends and fellow students)from six countries.Multiple weekends of coin tossing later,the team had performed350,757tosses,breaking the previous record of40,000.The tossed coins,according to previous findings,landed with the same side facing upward as before the toss50.8percent of the time.The large number of throws allows statisticians to conclude that the nearly one percent bias isn’ta fluke.“We can be quite sure there is a bias in coin tosses after this data set,”Bartošsays.The leading theory explaining the subtle advantage comes from a2007physics study by statistician Persi Diaconis and his colleagues,whose calculations predicted a same-side bias of51percent.From the moment a coin is launched into the air,its entire path in the air—including whether it lands on heads or tails—can be calculated by the laws of mechanics.The researchers determined that coins in the air barely turn around their symmetrical axis(对称轴);instead they tend to move off-center unsteadily,which causes them to spend a little more time in the air with their initial“up”side on top.For day-to-day decisions,coin tosses are as good as random because a one percent bias isn’t perceptible with just a few coin tosses,says another statistician who wasn’t involved in the new research.Still,the study’s conclusions should eliminate any doubt that still exists regarding the coin toss’s slim bias.It isn’t difficult to prevent this bias from influencing your coin-toss matches;simply concealing the coin’s starting position before tossing it should do the trick.Alternatively,you can do away with tossing altogether by shaking the coin between your palms.But if your friends are unaware of the tiny bias,you may as well benefit from your slight advantage. After all,51percent odds beat a lot.63.Why was it difficult to prove the tiny bias in coin tosses?A.Because it required a large number of trials and loads of tests.B.Because few scientists and researchers were interested in this topic.C.Because scientists lacked the ability and technique to conduct this study.D.Because previous researches failed many times and scientists lost confidence.64.The meaning of the underlined word fluke in paragraph3most probably refers to something that____________.A.happens by accidentB.can be planned in advanceC.occurs under specific conditionsD.can be gained by practice65.What can we imply from the last paragraph?A.This one percent bias matters little in real life.B.We should rely on this one percent bias to help us.C.Though unnoticeable,we may still take advantage of this bias.D.Relying on the one percent bias to win a coin-toss match is unfair.66.What is the best title of this passage?A.Risk-takers?Experts recommend coin-toss matches.B.Luck or Maths?Here’re some tips on tossing coins.C.Coin collectors?There’re stories behind each coin.D.Heads or Tails?Research suggests it’s not50-50.答案：63-66AACDFlinging brightly coloured objects around a screen at high speed is not what computers’central processing units were designed for.So manufacturers of arcade machines invented the graphics-processing unit(GPU),a set of circuits to handle video games’visuals in parallel to the work done by the central processor.The GPU’s ability to speed up complex tasks has since found wider uses:video editing,cryptocurrency mining and most recently,the training of artificial intelligence.AI is now disrupting the industry that helped bring it into being.Every part of entertainment stands to be affected by generative AI,which digests inputs of text,image,audio or video to create new outputs of the same.But the games business will change the most,argues Andreessen Horowitz,a venture-capital(VC)firm.Games interactivity requires them to be stuffed with laboriously designed content:consider the30square miles of landscape or60hours of music in “Red Dead Redemption2”a recent cowboy adventure.Enlisting AI assistants to churn it out could drastically shrink timescales and budgets.AI represents an“explosion of opportunity”and could drastically change the landscape of game development. Making a game is already easier than it was:nearly13,000titles were published last year on Steam,a games platform, almost double the number in2017.Gaming may soon resemble the music and video industries in which most new content on Spotify or YouTube is user-generated.One games executive predicts that small firms will be the quickest to work out what new genres are made possible by st month Raja Koduri,an executive at Intel,left the chip maker to found an AI-gaming startup.Don’t count the big studios out,though.If they can release half a dozen high-quality titles a year instead of a couple, it might chip away at the hit-driven nature of their business,says Josh Chapman of Konvoy,a gaming focused VC firm.A world of more choices also favors those with big marketing budgets.And the giants may have better answers to the mounting copyright questions around AI.If generative models have to be trained on data to which the developer has the rights,those with big back-catalogues will be better placed than startups.Trent Kaniuga,an artist who has worked on games like“Fortnite”,said last month that several clients had updated their contracts to ban AI-generated art.If the lawyers don’t intervene,unions might.Studios diplomatically refer to AI assistants as“co-pilots”,not replacements for humans.63.The original purpose behind the invention of the graphics-processing unit(GPU)was to_______.A.speed up complex tasks in video editing and cryptocurrency miningB.assist in the developing and training of artificial intelligenceC.disrupt the industry and create new outputs using generative AID.offload game visual tasks from the central processor.64.How might the rise of AI-gaming startups affect the development of the gaming industry?A.It contributes to the growth of user-generated content.B.It facilitates blockbuster dependency on big studios.C.It decreases collaboration between different stakeholders in the industry.D.It may help to consolidate the gaming market under major corporations.65.What can be inferred about the role of artificial intelligence in gaming?A.AI favors the businesses with small marketing budgets.B.AI is expected to simplify game development processes.C.AI allows startups to gain an edge over big firms with authorized data.D.AI assistants may serve as human substitutes for studios.66.What is this passage mainly about?A.The evolution of graphics-processing units(GPUs).B.The impact of generative AI on the gaming industry.C.The societal significance of graphics-processing units(GPUs).D.The challenges generative AI presents to gaming studios.答案：63-66DABB。

高三英语阅读理解文章结构25题1<背景文章>Narrative writing is a form of writing that tells a story. It can be a personal experience, a fictional tale, or a historical account. Narrative writing has certain characteristics that make it engaging and enjoyable to read.One of the key elements of narrative writing is a strong plot. A plot is a sequence of events that unfolds in a logical and interesting way. It usually has a beginning, middle, and end. The beginning sets the stage and introduces the characters and the problem or conflict. The middle develops the conflict and shows how the characters try to solve it. The end resolves the conflict and brings the story to a close.Another important element of narrative writing is characterization. Characterization is the way the author reveals the personalities and traits of the characters. Characters can be described through their actions, words, thoughts, and feelings. They can also be described by other characters or by the narrator. Good characterization makes the characters seem real and believable.A third element of narrative writing is setting. Setting is the time and place where the story takes place. It can create a mood and atmosphere thatenhances the story. Setting can also affect the actions and decisions of the characters.When reading narrative writing, it is important to pay attention to these elements. Look for the plot, characterization, and setting. Also, look for the theme or message of the story. The theme is the underlying idea or lesson that the author wants to convey.1. What is one of the key elements of narrative writing?A. Description.B. Plot.C. Argument.D. Comparison.答案：B。

【英语】高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year's Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo's 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, "In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language."Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. "When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 'It's not too late. We will teach you one word a day' ". Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother's phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. "Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?" Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. "I can clearly see her English is getting better. It's my joy now."The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.（1）Why couldn't Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.（2）What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa's grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and only English teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.（3）What does the underlined phrase "This situation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。