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高三英语阅读理解解题训练及答案第一篇：It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that thevillagers________.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?A. The crops didn't do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness es from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.第二篇：Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirateactivity in the area”.“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”“This is the farthest robb ing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.1. The pirate attack reported in the texthappened________.A. far out in the Indian OceanB. in the normal patrol areaC. near the Somali coastD. in the south of Africa2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?A. More goods on board are lost.B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?A. The patrols are of little effect.B. The patrols are more difficult.C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?A. 228.B. 77.C. 383.D. 305.第一篇：本篇文章为记叙文。
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。
高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it. The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．（1）What do we know about placebo according to the passage?A. It contains some sort of medicine.B. It won't function if you are negative about medicine.C. People who don't believe placebo can't be healed by it.D. Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.（2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?A. The patient needs help badly．B. The patient believes in the doctor．C. The doctor knows better about your body．D. The doctor has carefully studied medicine．（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The placebo.B. The bad effect.C. The body.D. The medicine.（4）What is the passage mainly about?A. Placebo：Work on Your MindB. Placebo：The Most Powerful MedicineC. Placebo：The Best DoctorD. Placebo：Heal Your Body【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有时候病人的病并不是需要真正的药物来医治，而是需要医生开一些安慰的药剂，安慰病人的心理使病人的情绪得到舒缓，从而有利于病情的痊愈。
高三英语阅读理解推断题单选题40题(含答案)1. The author of the news article is most likely to be a _____.A.journalistB.politicianC.scientistD.artist答案：A。
新闻文章的作者最有可能是记者。
B 选项政治家通常不会写新闻文章；C 选项科学家主要撰写科学研究方面的内容；D 选项艺术家创作艺术作品，不太可能写新闻文章。
2. The main purpose of the news report is to _____.A.entertain readersrm readersC.persuade readerscate readers答案：B。
新闻报道的主要目的是告知读者。
A 选项娱乐读者不是新闻报道的主要目的；C 选项说服读者通常是议论文的目的；D 选项教育读者不是新闻报道的主要目的。
3. From the news article, we can infer that the event happened _____.A.in a small townB.in a big cityC.in a rural areaD.in a foreign country答案：B。
从新闻文章中可以推断出事件发生在一个大城市。
文章中可能提到了一些大城市才有的特征，而没有提到小乡镇、农村地区或外国的特征。
4. The people mentioned in the news article are probably _____.A.studentsB.workersC.officialsD.ordinary citizens答案：D。
新闻文章中提到的人可能是普通市民。
文章中没有明确指出是学生、工人或官员。
5. According to the news article, the problem is caused by _____.ck of fundsB.poor managementC.natural disastersD.human activities答案：D。
高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:⒈Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This won't do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract（吸取）lessons which you can bring to the following day.⒉Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.⒊“Close” your dayAfter you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. You are done with it; don't think about it anymore.⒋Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “dose” a day, you should not bring anything ou t of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lessons to the present. This way you will be able to start your day fresh without the burden of yesterday.（1）What will happen if we think too much about the past?A. There will be a disaster.B. There will be good results.C. We won't have a peaceful mind.D. We surely won't finish today's task.（2）When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?A. At the end of a day.B. When we make mistakes.C. At the beginning of a day.D. When we regret making the mistakes.（3）Why should we extract lessons from the past day?A. To set them down.B. To consider them again.C. To make a better decision.D. To apply them for future use.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。
人教版高三英语阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might imagine．Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky．Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographers．Nature night environments such as this are rare．Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing．Bubba notes，“Once you fire up the engine there's no turning back-I know I'll be in that scat for more than three hours．” Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera-I'm ready to continue through the entire night．” For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography．Seizing the moment is crucial too．“Every minute things are changing-the Earth's shadow．the moonlight．the rise of stars，” Batak explains．“If you lose the moment，it's gone forever．” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah's rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures．Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot？According to Batak．“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity．Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky．”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography．“We're both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries，”says Batak．“The night sky has a unifying power．The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella．”1．Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa？A. It has a small population．B. It has ideal weather conditions．C. It is free from light pollution．D. It has a magnificent landscape．2．Which is required in both car racing and photography？A. Willpower．B. Teamwork．C. Bravery．D. Creativity．3．What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer？A. Annoying．B. Disastrous．C. Favorable．D. Challenging．4．Which may be a message behind the team's photography work？A. Appreciating the night sky．B. Connecting various cultures．C. Removing racial boundaries．D. Protecting the environment．参考答案1——4 BBDC。
上海市2024年高三英语二模区专题汇编：阅读理解C篇1.2024届上海市宝山区高三英语二模专题汇编：阅读理解C篇Pretty much everyone has,at some point,made excuses to avoid working on a task they fear.But some people do this more often than others,which can result in disastrous consequences.Regularly putting off difficult or unpleasant tasks can lead to low grades at school,poor performance at work and financial consequences,such as late fees.Procrastination can also harm relationships and even affect your health,as it increases stress levels,sometimes resulting in illness.It's possible to procrastinate by binge-watching(大量观看)your favorite show or doing other mindless activities, but procrastination doesn't always look like laziness.Some people procrastinate to avoid difficult tasks by working on easier but less important tasks.This can make them feel productive even as they neglect the most important items on their to-do lists.In order to overcome procrastination,you must first understand why you procrastinate.Perhaps you are a perfectionist,so you find not completing a task less upsetting than doing it badly.Perhaps the task is complicated or confusing,and you don't know where to begin.Or perhaps you are waiting to feel inspired to complete the task or believe that you become better under pressure.Correcting your thinking can aid you in overcoming procrastination.You probably tend to overestimate how quickly you can finish tasks and how motivated you will feel later.Most work does not need to wait until you feel inspired,and if you begin the task,feelings of inspiration may follow.Further,research shows that despite some people's perceptions(感知),most individuals do not actually produce better work under pressure.If you are procrastinating because a task seems too overwhelming or too complicated,break it up into smaller pieces that feel more manageable.This can mean doing a part of the task,or dedicating a set amount of time-say,15minutes-to working on it.It may help to think about why the task is important.How will it contribute to your goals?How will it affect other people?What negative consequences could come from not doing it in a timely manner?Scheduling when you will work on tasks can be helpful as well,and so can ruthlessly eliminating distractions.You may need to put away your phone or go to a quiet room.Overcoming procrastination is a challenge,but doing so leads to benefits in many areas of life.63.The word procrastinate in the second paragraph most probably means______.A.keep offB.get offC.put offD.take off64.According to the passage,how many kinds of consequences may result fromprocrastination?A.5.B.2.C.6.D.7.65.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Nobody can entirely avoid procrastination in his personal life.B.Doing easier or unimportant tasks can make us more productive.C.The more pressure we have,the more productive we will become.D.It's generally more subjective than objective to procrastinate in life.66.The best title for the passage may be______.A.The challenges of procrastination and strategies to solve itB.The reasons of procrastination and the ways of avoiding itC.The advantages and disadvantages of procrastination in lifeD.The causes and process of procrastination in communication答案：63-66CADBFor a long time,psychologists agreed with the findings of Roy Baumeister,whose research showed that willpower was a limited resource that could easily be exhausted through use.His book,Willpower:Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength,has long been seen as the typical handbook on this subject.Plus,hundreds of experiments showed that when people had to complete two back-to-back tasks which both required willpower,they would demonstrate less willpower on the second task.From this research,willpower came to be understood as a“brain muscle”that would grow more tired the longer you used it.With adequate rest and recovery,the muscle’s energy would be restored,and willpower levels would return to normal.This made sense and even opened the door for an optimistic long-term approach to willpower:You could improve your willpower by using it regularly,just as you can strengthen a muscle through exercise.However,just because an idea sounds good doesn’t mean it’s ter research failed to find Baumeister’s willpower exhaustion effect.And other research even showed that willpower exhaustion can be reversed if you have a positive belief about what hard work does for you.If you believe using willpower is draining,you’ll experience it as draining,but if you believe it energizes you,you’ll be energized.In other words,what you believe about willpower might be a self-fulfilling prophecy.The trouble is that studying a psychological quality like willpower in the lab is very difficult.Willpower experiments greatly oversimplify the human experience and don’t reflect how willpower is used in the real world. Sample sizes are usually small because of limited funding,and it’s difficult to find diverse subjects.It almost certainly matters how meaningful the willpower-requiring task is to the person doing it,and laboratory experiments generally don’t ask participants to perform meaningful tasks.Furthermore,there are a great many factors that can affect how much willpower an individual has.Willpower levels change from moment to moment and day to day.Someone who has excellent willpower in one situation might have terrible willpower in another.You might have high self-control one day and low self-control another.So we just don’t know how willpower really works,and we might never know.People may or may not have a limited amount of willpower.Believing you have unlimited willpower might help you work harder than you otherwise would,or it might lead to overconfidence.63.Roy Baumeister’s book,Willpower:Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength,is mentioned at the beginning ofthe passage in order to show that_____.A.willpower as a limited resource has been widely acceptedB.his book is very popular among people in various fieldsC.willpower is essential in completing back-to-back tasksD.a great many experiments has been done on willpower64.By“a self-fulfilling prophecy”in paragraph3,the author means that_____.A.with enough rest,willpower can recover itselfB.with the right attitude,we can own our willpowerC.we can fulfil our dream as long as we have willpowerD.there is a fixed amount of willpower if we think positively65.The author implies in the passage that we should_____.A.view willpower as unlimited to fully cultivate our potentialB.try doing different tasks when our willpower levels changeC.stop doing research on willpower since it is too changeableD.treat willpower critically as it’s hard to get a full picture of it66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Definition of WillpowerB.The Great Willpower DebateC.The Importance of WillpowerD.Strategies to Increase Willpower答案：63.A64.B65.D66.BWith its bright colors,easy-to-learn rules and familiar music,the videogame Tetris has endured as a pop culture symbol over the past40years.Manypeople,like me,have been playing the game for decades,and it has beenupdated to adapt to new technologies like game systems,phones and tablets.However,Tetris is much more than winning.The game,in which playersmust control blocks of different shapes as they slide down a screen,is based ona fundamental element of geometry,called dynamic spatial reasoning(动态空间推理).It is taught by mathematics educators and used by architects,engineers,animators,and many others.Players employ these geometric skills to progress in Tetris,so playing it both tests and improves a player’s dynamic spatial reasoning.Spatial reasoning is the ability to visualize geometric figures and how they will move in space.So,dynamic spatial reasoning is the ability to visualize actively moving figures.The Tetris player must quickly decide where the falling game piece will best fit and then move it there.This movement involves both translation—moving a shape right and left,and rotation—turning its shape by90degrees at a time.Spatial visualization is a key element of a mathematics discipline called transformational geometry,which is usually first taught in middle school.In a typical transformational geometry exercise,students might be asked to represent a figure by its x and y coordinates(坐标)on a coordinate graph and then identify the transformations,such as translation and rotations,necessary to move it from one position to another while keeping the piece the same shape and size.While it may seem simple,transformational geometry is the foundation for several advanced topics in mathematics. Architects and engineers both use transformations to draw up blueprints,which represent the real world in scale drawings.Animators use concepts of transformations as well.While animators today use computer programs that automatically move figures around,they are all based on this kind of transformation.63.Which is NOT a key reason for Tetris’s lasting popularity?A.Its pleasure of winning the game.B.Its bright colors and catchy music.C.Its link to complex math and geometry.D.Its simple rules and tech adaptability.64.According to the passage,what fundamental skill does playing Tetris help improve?A.Logical reasoning.B.Mathematical calculation.C.Memory maintaining.D.Spatial visualization.65.Move the sample block on the right using both translation and rotation.Which imagebelow can we get?(a)(b)(c)(d)A.(a)B.(b)C.(c)D.(d)66.Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?A.Tetris is a particularly useful tool for animation and architecture designs.B.Spatial visualization is based on the constant change of a figure’s position.C.Transformational geometry behind Tetris can be applied to various fields.D.Spatial reasoning is too difficult for middle school students to master.答案：63-66CDDCPricing is managers’biggest marketing headache.It’s where they feel the most pressure to perform and the least certain that they are doing a good job.All successful pricing efforts share two qualities:The policy combines well with the company’s overall marketing strategy,and the process is well-organized as a whole.A company’s pricing policy sends a message to the market—it gives customers an important sense of a company’s philosophy.Consider Saturn Corporation(a wholly owned company of General Motors).Saturn wants to let consumers know that it is friendly and easy to do business with.Part of this concept is conveyed through initiatives such as inviting customers to the factory to see where the cars are made and sponsoring evenings at the dealership that combine a social event with training on car maintenance.But Saturn’s pricing policy sends a strong message as well.Can a friendly, trusting relationship be established with customers if a salesperson uses all the negotiating tricks in the book to try to separate them from that last$100?Of course not.Saturn has a“no hassle,no haggle”policy which removes the possibility of conflicts between dealer and potential customer.Customers have an easier time buying a car knowing that the next person in the door won’t negotiate a better deal.Of course,there are typically many participants in the pricing process:Accounting provides cost estimates; marketing communicates the pricing strategy;sales provides specific customer input;production sets supply boundaries; and finance establishes the requirements for the entire company’s financial health.Input from diverse sources is necessary.However,problems arise when the philosophy of wide participation is carried over to the price-setting process without strong coordinating mechanisms(协调机制).For example,if the marketing department sets list prices,the salespeople negotiate discounts in the field,the legal department adjusts prices if necessary to prevent breaking the laws or contractual agreements,and the people filling orders negotiate price adjustments for delays in shipment,everybody’s best intentions usually end up bringing about less than the best results.In fact,the company may actually lose money on some orders.63.Why is it essential for a company’s pricing policy to combine with its overall marketing strategy?A.To maximize possible returns and profits.B.To maintain consistency in business operations.C.To eliminate the need for diverse sales inputs.D.To attract customers to social events and trainings.64.What does Saturn’s“no hassle,no haggle”policy(paragraph2)most probably mean?A.Saturn trains its dealers to treat customers sincerely.B.Saturn offers discounts to some loyal customers.C.Saturn cars are at least$100cheaper than other cars.D.Saturn cars are sold at fixed,non-negotiable prices.65.What can be inferred from the wide participation in the pricing process?A.Decision making requires gathering comprehensive information.B.The coordinating mechanism won’t work without a lot of input.C.Potential customers are easily upset at any stage of the process.D.The company loses money unless everyone intends for the best.66.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.The art of coordinating pricing processesB.The best sales negotiation techniquesC.Getting one step closer toward better pricingD.Maximizing profits through pricing policies答案：63-66:BDACIn th e past,jo bs were abo ut mu scles.Now th ey’re abo ut brain s,but in th e fu ture,th ey’ll be a b o u t t h e h e a r t.–M i n o u c h e S h a f i k,t h e p r e s i d e n t o f C o l u m b i a U n i v e r s i t yLinkedIn researchers recently looked at which skills any given job requires and then identified over500likely to be affected by generative A.I.technologies.They then estimated that96percent of a software engineer’s current skills—mainly in programming languages—can eventually be possessed by A.I.Skills associated with jobs like legal associates and finance officers will also be highly exposed.In fact,given the broad impact A.I.is set to have,it is quite likely to affect all of our work to some degree or another.Circling around this research is the big question emerging across so many conversations about A.I.and work, namely:What are our core capabilities as humans?If we answer this question from a place of fear about what’s left for people in the age of A.I.,we can end up admitting a diminished view of human capability.Instead,it’s critical for us all to start from a place that imagines what’s possible for humans in the age of A.I.When we do that,we find ourselves focusing quickly on people skills that allow us to cooperate and innovate in ways technology can intensify but never replace.A recent Jobs for the Future survey found that78percent of the10top-employing occupations classified uniquely human skills and tasks as“important”or“very important.”These,commonly referred to as soft skills,include building interpersonal relationships,negotiating between parties and guiding and motivating teams.Now is the time for leaders,across departments,to develop new ways for students to learn that are more directly tied to where our economy is going,not where it has been.Critically,that involves bringing the same level of preciseness to training around people skills that we have brought to technical skills.Ultimately,for our society,this comes down to whether we believe in the potential of humans with as much belief as we believe in the potential of A.I.If we do,it is entirely possible to build a world of work that not only is more human but also is a place where all people are valued for the unique skills we have,enabling us to deliver new levels of human achievement across so many areas that affect all of our lives.63.According to LinkedIn’s recent research,__________.A.soft engineers are required to identify500languagesB.A.I.will replace humans in jobs requiring certain skillsC.we humans underestimate the impact A.I.is set to haveD.A.I.technologies are to influence research to some degree64.Which of the following is“a diminished view of human capability”(paragraph3)?A.Humans are losing control of the world.B.Technology intensifies humans’cooperation.C.Humans outsmart A.I in terms of critical thinking.D.A.I.and humans are similar in their ability to innovate.65.Leaders in different departments are advised to__________.A.teach students unique technical skillsB.develop students’soft skills for their futureC.remind students where our economy is goingD.build healthy interpersonal relationships with students66.According to the writer,what is the core factor of human development?A.Practical value set on skills.B.Firm belief about A.I.technologies.C.Decisive effects brought by A.I.D.Confidence in our potential.答案：63-66BABDImagine this.You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator,like Midjourney or DALL-E,to create a suitable image.You enter the prompt(提示词)“red balloon against a blue sky”but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.What’s going on?The generator you’re using may have been“poisoned”.What does this mean?Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images.Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images,many of which may be under copyright.This has led to many copyright infringement(侵害)cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.This is also where the idea of“poison”comes in.Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named“Nightshade”to fight back against unauthorised image scraping.The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels(像素)in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes.If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model,its data pool becomes“poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning,which makes the generator return unintended results.As in our earlier example,a balloon might become an egg.The higher the number of“poisoned”images in the training data,the greater the impact.Because of how generative AI works,the damage from“poisoned”images also affects related prompt keywords.For example,if a“poisoned”image of a Picasso work is used in training data,prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.Possibly,tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload“poisoned”images in order to confuse AI generators.But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.Human rights activists,for example,have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society.This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition.There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning,as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.63.The underlined word“scraping”(para.2)is closest in meaning to_________.A.facilitatingB.collectingC.damagingD.polishing64.According to the passage,adding poisoned data might_________.A.increase the accuracy of returned informationB.cause users to forget the prompt key wordsC.interfere with the training of generative AID.discriminate against great masterpieces65.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.puter scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.C.Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.D.The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’interest.66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Data Poisoning:Government Empowering Citizens to Protect ThemselvesB.Data Poisoning:Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among ArtistsC.Data Poisoning:Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data TrainingD.Data Poisoning:Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists答案：63-66BCADThe phrase“coin toss”is a classic equivalent to randomness.But since at least the18th century,mathematicians have suspected that even fair coins tend to land on one side slightly more often than the other.Proving this tiny bias(偏见),however,would require hundreds of thousands of carefully recorded coin tosses,making laboratory tests a nightmare.František Bartoš,currently a Ph.D.candidate at the University of Amsterdam,became fascinated by this challenge four years ago.He couldn’t round up enough volunteers to investigate it at first.“Nobody was stupid enough to spend a couple of weekends tossing coins,”he says.But after he began his Ph.D.studies,he tried again,recruiting47volunteers (many of them friends and fellow students)from six countries.Multiple weekends of coin tossing later,the team had performed350,757tosses,breaking the previous record of40,000.The tossed coins,according to previous findings,landed with the same side facing upward as before the toss50.8percent of the time.The large number of throws allows statisticians to conclude that the nearly one percent bias isn’ta fluke.“We can be quite sure there is a bias in coin tosses after this data set,”Bartošsays.The leading theory explaining the subtle advantage comes from a2007physics study by statistician Persi Diaconis and his colleagues,whose calculations predicted a same-side bias of51percent.From the moment a coin is launched into the air,its entire path in the air—including whether it lands on heads or tails—can be calculated by the laws of mechanics.The researchers determined that coins in the air barely turn around their symmetrical axis(对称轴);instead they tend to move off-center unsteadily,which causes them to spend a little more time in the air with their initial“up”side on top.For day-to-day decisions,coin tosses are as good as random because a one percent bias isn’t perceptible with just a few coin tosses,says another statistician who wasn’t involved in the new research.Still,the study’s conclusions should eliminate any doubt that still exists regarding the coin toss’s slim bias.It isn’t difficult to prevent this bias from influencing your coin-toss matches;simply concealing the coin’s starting position before tossing it should do the trick.Alternatively,you can do away with tossing altogether by shaking the coin between your palms.But if your friends are unaware of the tiny bias,you may as well benefit from your slight advantage. After all,51percent odds beat a lot.63.Why was it difficult to prove the tiny bias in coin tosses?A.Because it required a large number of trials and loads of tests.B.Because few scientists and researchers were interested in this topic.C.Because scientists lacked the ability and technique to conduct this study.D.Because previous researches failed many times and scientists lost confidence.64.The meaning of the underlined word fluke in paragraph3most probably refers to something that____________.A.happens by accidentB.can be planned in advanceC.occurs under specific conditionsD.can be gained by practice65.What can we imply from the last paragraph?A.This one percent bias matters little in real life.B.We should rely on this one percent bias to help us.C.Though unnoticeable,we may still take advantage of this bias.D.Relying on the one percent bias to win a coin-toss match is unfair.66.What is the best title of this passage?A.Risk-takers?Experts recommend coin-toss matches.B.Luck or Maths?Here’re some tips on tossing coins.C.Coin collectors?There’re stories behind each coin.D.Heads or Tails?Research suggests it’s not50-50.答案：63-66AACDFlinging brightly coloured objects around a screen at high speed is not what computers’central processing units were designed for.So manufacturers of arcade machines invented the graphics-processing unit(GPU),a set of circuits to handle video games’visuals in parallel to the work done by the central processor.The GPU’s ability to speed up complex tasks has since found wider uses:video editing,cryptocurrency mining and most recently,the training of artificial intelligence.AI is now disrupting the industry that helped bring it into being.Every part of entertainment stands to be affected by generative AI,which digests inputs of text,image,audio or video to create new outputs of the same.But the games business will change the most,argues Andreessen Horowitz,a venture-capital(VC)firm.Games interactivity requires them to be stuffed with laboriously designed content:consider the30square miles of landscape or60hours of music in “Red Dead Redemption2”a recent cowboy adventure.Enlisting AI assistants to churn it out could drastically shrink timescales and budgets.AI represents an“explosion of opportunity”and could drastically change the landscape of game development. Making a game is already easier than it was:nearly13,000titles were published last year on Steam,a games platform, almost double the number in2017.Gaming may soon resemble the music and video industries in which most new content on Spotify or YouTube is user-generated.One games executive predicts that small firms will be the quickest to work out what new genres are made possible by st month Raja Koduri,an executive at Intel,left the chip maker to found an AI-gaming startup.Don’t count the big studios out,though.If they can release half a dozen high-quality titles a year instead of a couple, it might chip away at the hit-driven nature of their business,says Josh Chapman of Konvoy,a gaming focused VC firm.A world of more choices also favors those with big marketing budgets.And the giants may have better answers to the mounting copyright questions around AI.If generative models have to be trained on data to which the developer has the rights,those with big back-catalogues will be better placed than startups.Trent Kaniuga,an artist who has worked on games like“Fortnite”,said last month that several clients had updated their contracts to ban AI-generated art.If the lawyers don’t intervene,unions might.Studios diplomatically refer to AI assistants as“co-pilots”,not replacements for humans.63.The original purpose behind the invention of the graphics-processing unit(GPU)was to_______.A.speed up complex tasks in video editing and cryptocurrency miningB.assist in the developing and training of artificial intelligenceC.disrupt the industry and create new outputs using generative AID.offload game visual tasks from the central processor.64.How might the rise of AI-gaming startups affect the development of the gaming industry?A.It contributes to the growth of user-generated content.B.It facilitates blockbuster dependency on big studios.C.It decreases collaboration between different stakeholders in the industry.D.It may help to consolidate the gaming market under major corporations.65.What can be inferred about the role of artificial intelligence in gaming?A.AI favors the businesses with small marketing budgets.B.AI is expected to simplify game development processes.C.AI allows startups to gain an edge over big firms with authorized data.D.AI assistants may serve as human substitutes for studios.66.What is this passage mainly about?A.The evolution of graphics-processing units(GPUs).B.The impact of generative AI on the gaming industry.C.The societal significance of graphics-processing units(GPUs).D.The challenges generative AI presents to gaming studios.答案：63-66DABB。
高三英语阅读理解文章结构25题1<背景文章>Narrative writing is a form of writing that tells a story. It can be a personal experience, a fictional tale, or a historical account. Narrative writing has certain characteristics that make it engaging and enjoyable to read.One of the key elements of narrative writing is a strong plot. A plot is a sequence of events that unfolds in a logical and interesting way. It usually has a beginning, middle, and end. The beginning sets the stage and introduces the characters and the problem or conflict. The middle develops the conflict and shows how the characters try to solve it. The end resolves the conflict and brings the story to a close.Another important element of narrative writing is characterization. Characterization is the way the author reveals the personalities and traits of the characters. Characters can be described through their actions, words, thoughts, and feelings. They can also be described by other characters or by the narrator. Good characterization makes the characters seem real and believable.A third element of narrative writing is setting. Setting is the time and place where the story takes place. It can create a mood and atmosphere thatenhances the story. Setting can also affect the actions and decisions of the characters.When reading narrative writing, it is important to pay attention to these elements. Look for the plot, characterization, and setting. Also, look for the theme or message of the story. The theme is the underlying idea or lesson that the author wants to convey.1. What is one of the key elements of narrative writing?A. Description.B. Plot.C. Argument.D. Comparison.答案：B。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year's Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo's 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, "In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language."Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. "When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 'It's not too late. We will teach you one word a day' ". Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother's phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. "Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?" Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. "I can clearly see her English is getting better. It's my joy now."The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.（1）Why couldn't Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.（2）What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa's grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and only English teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.（3）What does the underlined phrase "This situation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
【英语】高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Every country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about "global warming". We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now.This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 "Climategate" emailof climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: "The fact is that we can't account for the lack of warming atthe moment and it is an irony that we can't." But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifiesthe small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere ( 生物圈)'s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increaseof agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question "Cui bono?", or the modern update, "Follow the money". Alarmism (危言耸听) over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma(信条) and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational ( 合理的) measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resourcesfrom real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of "incontrovertible" evidence.（1）What can we infer about the author's opinion on global warming?A. Global warming hasn't happened in the latest 10 years.B. Global warming has become an urgent problem these years.C. Global warming has worsened a little bit in the recent years.D. Global warming has never happened since measures were taken.（2）Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agree with?A. CO2 greatly affects the global warming.B. CO2 makes crops more productive.C. CO2 involves water vapor and clouds.D. CO2 is the most important part of the biosphere.（3）Why is there so much passion for global warming?A. Because it is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted.B. Because the scientistswant to have an insight into the problem.C. Because the government values the problem and tries to solve it.D. Because some peoplecan greatly benefit from the research about it.（4）What's the writer's attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?A. To support all the programs as long as they are beneficial.B. To support cheap programsinstead of expensive ones.C. To support the programs that are necessary and reliable.D. To support those programs that use less money and resources.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是“关于地球的变暖。
（英语）高三英语阅读理解(教育文化)试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1．阅读理解In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language(双语) programmes.Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says," The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be travelling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them."Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. "It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese and learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I'm learning.Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was 2 years old. She says the Russian-English programme keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents.The New York schools also offer dual-language programmes in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English comes first. The US English wants to make English the official language of the United States.（1）Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages?A.To get the students to know the cultures of other countries.B.To encourage more students to go abroad to study further.C.To attract more students to study in the public schools.D.To show the advantages of studying in the public schools.（2）How does the text introduce the fact that it's vital to learn different languages?A.By making comparisons.B.By listing people's attitudes.C.By clarifying the situation.D.By giving some numbers.（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.More languages have been added to the New York City schools.B.It's unnecessary to learn more languages in New York City.C.English should be a must though different languages are taught.D.English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.English, out of date?B.The newest fashion in New York CityC.The education in New York CityD.Dual-language, to be or not?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了纽约的公立学校在重视英语教学的同时,还强调双语教学的必要性。
2024北京高三二模英语汇编阅读理解D篇（2024北京顺义高三二模）For decades,scientists thought of the brain as the most closely guarded organ.Locked safely behind a biological barrier,away from the disorder of the rest of the body,it was broadly free of destruction of germs (病菌)and the battles started by the immune system.Then,20-odd years ago,some researchers began to ask a question:is the brain really so separate?The answer, according to a growing body of evidence,is no—and has important effects on both science and health care.The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the make-up of the microorganisms resident in the gut(肠道),for example,have been linked to disorders like Parkinson’s disease.Some researchers think that certain infections could provoke Alzheimer’s disease and some could lead to emotional disorder in babies.The effect is two-way.There is a lengthening list of symptoms(症状)not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system in which the brain and the neural processes that connect it to the body play a large part.For example,the development of a fever is influenced by a population of neurons(神经元)that control body temperature and appetite.The effect of brain on body is underlined by the finding that stimulating a particular brain region in mice can‘remind’the body of previous inflammation(炎症)—and reproduce them.These findings and others mark a complete shift in our view of the interconnectedness of brain and body,and could help us both understand and treat illness.If some brain conditions start outside the brain,then perhaps cures for them could also reach in from outside.Treatments that take effect through the digestive system,heart or other organs,for instance, would be much easier and less striking to give than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier,the brain’s first line of defence.In the opposite direction,the effects of our emotions or mood on our capacity to recover from illness could also be used.There is an opening work under way testing whether stimulating certain areas of the brain that respond to reward and produce feelings of positivity could enhance recovery from conditions such as heart attacks.Perhaps even more exciting is the possibility that making changes to our behaviour—to reduce stress,say—could have similar benefits.For neuroscientists,it’s time to look beyond the brain.And clinicians treating the body mustn’t assume the brain is above getting involved—its activity could be influencing a wide range of conditions,from mild infections to long-time fatness.1．The author writes paragraph1mainly to______.A．evaluate an argument B．present an assumptionC．summarize the structure D．provide the background2．What does the underlined word“provoke”mean in Paragraph3?A．Delay.B．Cure.C．Cause.D．Disturb.3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Treatments that cross brain-blood barrier are less used.B．Previous diseases could cause the production of new ones.C．Emotions could affect the capacity to fight against diseases.D．Treatment of the brain takes priority over other treatments.4．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA．B．C．D．（2024北京丰台高三二模）A shopkeeper’s son breaks a window,causing a crowd to gather.They tell the shopkeeper not to be angry:actually,the broken window is a reason to celebrate,since it will create work for the glazier(装玻璃的工人).In the story,written by a19th-century economist,the crowd envisions the work involved in repairing the window,but not that involved in everything else on which the shopkeeper could have spent his money—unseen possibilities that would have brought him greater happiness.If that window were to be broken these days,people might have a different reaction,especially if they were NIMBYs (Not In My Back Yard)who oppose any local construction that affects their quality of life.Their concern might be with the “embodied carbon”.The production of a piece of glass would carry a sizeable carbon cost.Similarly,the bricks and concrete in a building are relics of past emissions.They are,the logic goes,embodied carbon.Conserving what already exists,rather than adding to the building stock,will avoid increasing these embodied emissions—or so NIMBYs often suggest.At its worst,this idea is based on a warped logic.Greenhouse gases released by the construction of an existing building will heat the planet whether the building is repaired or knocked down.The emissions have been taken out of the world’s“carbon budget”,so treating them as anew debit means double counting.The right question to ask is whether it is worth using the remaining carbon budget to repair a building or it is better to knock it down.Choosing between these possibilities requires thinking about the unseen.It used to be said that construction emitted two types of emissions.Besides the embodied sort,there were operational ones from cooling,heating and providing electricity to residents.Around the world,buildings account for39%of annual emissions,according to the World Green Building Council,of which28%come from operational carbon.These two types of emissions might be enough for the architects designing an individual building.But when it comes to broader questions,economists ought also to consider how the placement of buildings affects the manner in which people work,shop and travel.Density(密度)lowers the per-person cost of public transport,and this reduces car use.Research by Green Alliance,a pressure group,suggests that in Britain a policy of“demolish(拆除)and densify”—replacing semi-detached housing near public transport with blocks of flats—would save substantial emissions.Without such demolition,potential residents would have to move to the suburbs instead,saving money on rent but consuming more energy.Targeted subsidies(补贴),especially for research and development into construction materials,could speed up the pace at which the built environment decarbonises.What will never work,however,is allowing the loudest voices to decide how to use land and ignoring the carbon emissions of their would-be neighbours once they are out of sight.5．The first two paragraphs are written to________.A．exemplify an outlook on energy conservation B．present a new way of relieving energy crisisC．explain people’s reaction to a broken window D．introduce an argument on carbon emission6．What does the underlined word“warped”in Paragraph3probably mean?A．Unsound.B．Complicated.C．Distinctive.D．Underlying.7．What can be learnt from the passage?A．Operational carbon accounts for a larger share of carbon emission.B．Repairing old buildings outweighs demolition in energy conservation.C．Higher residential density near public transport may help reduce emission.D．Stopping residents from living in new buildings is sensible to energy saving.8．As for decarbonization of the built environment,which would the author agree with?A．Interests of NIMBYs are worthy of consideration.B．A comprehensive insight into emission is essential.C．Upgrading construction materials should be prioritized.D．Every resident should do their bit in reducing carbon emission.（2024北京昌平高三二模）In1992,Edward de Bono argued that“creativity is the most important human resource of all.”But might computers have the capacity to be creative?Could artificial intelligence outperform us in even the most human of phenomena?These questions have moved to the forefront of society with the launch of ChatGPT and DALL-E, two powerful deep learning models capable of creating art.Where human creativity comes from is a complex and heavily-debated topic.One theory supposes that creativity emerges from solving problems in new ways.The game designer Mark Rosewater explains that“if you use the same neural pathways,you get to the same answers,and with creativity,that’s not your goal.”But studies from the University of Virginia suggest humans most default（默认）to solving problems by building on known solutions,restricting originality. Some neuroscientists propose another theory regarding creativity.Research from the University of Calgary reveals that when being creative,humans don’t use the same brain regions associated with thought and problem-solving,implying that creativity is primarily an unconscious process.According to this theory,the brain solves problems best when not directly focusing on them using the frontal lobe（前额叶）,instead letting the other parts of the brain take over.A.I.cannot currently emulate（仿真）the full complexity of the human mind.Do these deep learning networks even have the required components that we use when we are creative?Douglas Hofstadter explains how“emergent phenomena,”such as creativity,correspond to connections between levels within mental systems.Similar connections could exist in artificial neural networks,even if the mechanics differ.For example,modern artificial intelligence employs attention circuits that may cause it to behave similarly to the frontal lobe where most of the brain’s focusing tendencies come from.The emergent nature of creativity opens the door for similar tendencies in machines,but they are tuned so carefully to copy existing ideas that it may not be enough for true originality.Mr.Rosewater’s theory on creativity suggests that for A.I. to be creative,it should be able to solve problems in new ways,which is difficult because A.I.is based so heavily on already existing ideas.Alternatively,if creativity is an unconscious process as the University of Calgary research suggests, then it occurs mostly outside the frontal lobe and may not exist in machine learning networks.Either way,current A.I. probably lacks the capacity for genuine creativity and originality,but it can combine existing ideas in interesting ways.The question of machine creativity has repercussions in many areas,such as developing copyright law regarding A.I. works,considering A.I.submissions in art contests,and determining the use of ChatGPT as a tool for school assignments. Creativity may be,at least for now,a unique human puters are not yet starting revolutionary artistic movements,but they are already combining what exists into something new,challenging us to look deeper into our own creativity.9.About the source of human creativity,research from the University of Calgary discovers that______.A.human creativity heavily relies on the existing ideasB.dealing with problems helps develop human creativityC.being creative is closely related to certain brain regionsD.human creativity is a process that happens automatically10.The author would probably agree that______.A.efforts should be put into the study of human creativityB.creativity can be attained consciously on most occasionsC.A.I.creates better than humans in some areas at presentD.humans need machines to be more creative in various areas11.What does the underlined word“repercussions”in Paragraph5probably mean?A.Influences.B.Objections.C.Doubts.D.Causes.12.Which would be the best title for the passage?puting Creativity:Is it a good thing?puting Creativity:Can it be possible?C.Human Creativity:Why does human develop it?D.Human Creativity:How can A.I.help human create?（2024北京朝阳高三二模）It is perhaps easy to accept the statement that the universe is expanding.It is just some strange physics indicating that,as time goes on,galaxies(星系)get further away from each other just like two cars racing away from each other.I personally don’t like it and prefer the balloon analogy.In this situation,there are dots all over a balloon.When we blow it up in real life,the dots would increase in size.In this analogy,let’s assume they don’t.What we are interested in is how the distance between the dots on the surface of the balloon grows as we put more air into it.The balloon analogy relies somewhat on our geometric sensibilities which refer to our sense of shapes and how they change over time.At its core,what we are trying to develop a sense for is how we measure distances.This concept is also the fundamental goal of general relativity,Einstein’s theory of gravity.In general relativity,the most important piece of information is what we call the metric,an equation that describes how distances are measured,and therefore also tells us about the shape space-time is taking.The whole idea that space-time is expanding was first noticed as a mathematical consequence of general relativity by Georges Lemaitre in1927,when he solved Einstein’s equation and found a solution for the metric showing that distances grow with time.His work provided a theoretical explanation:the standard for measuring cosmic(宇宙的)distance was itself changing with time.What is delightful is that it means we can quite reasonably say that universe’s expansion is a gravitational effect.I enjoy this because it is so deeply counterintuitive to our usual understanding of gravity,which teaches us that it is a force that always draws things together.But in this case where gravity is a geometric effect,we are offered a broader range of gravitational possibilities.It is worth noting that the geometric explanation of general relativity hasn’t been universally popular.The late physicist Steven Weinberg wrote that the geometric explanation of the theory of gravitation has been reduced to a mere analogy,but is otherwise not very useful.Another challenge with the balloon analogy and our reliance on geometric explanation is to explain why gravity seems to pull things together in many situations,while universe is expanding.This difference is resolved by acknowledging that local gravitational effects due to massive objects dominate over large-scale expansion effects,leading to the formation of structures like stars,galaxies and,eventually us.In fact,the analogy where universe is only expanding and this is the only gravitational effect at play is a very idealized situation where matter was initially spread out perfectly evenly across the universe.13.The author presents the balloon analogy in Paragraph2mainly to_________.A.introduce a topicB.draw a comparisonC.confirm a theoryD.evaluate a statement14.What does the underlined word“counterintuitive”in Paragraph5probably mean?A.Unchallenging.B.Contradictory.C.Satisfying.D.Relevant.15What can be inferred from the passage?A.Universe’s expansion results in the creation of structures like galaxies.B.Lemaitre’s work suggests the standard for cosmic distance is consistent.C.A uniform distribution of matter can overcome the universe’s expansion.D.The metric is key to sensing the shape of space-time in general relativity.16.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Studying Galaxies—Has the Balloon Analogy Been Outdated?B.Rethinking Gravity—Is it a Way to Make Sense of the Balloon Analogy?C.Arguing against the Car Analogy—Does the Balloon Analogy Win Over?D.Understanding Universe Expansion—Is the Balloon Analogy Acceptable？（2024北京东城高三二模）You might not think that an AI capable of making music would stimulate your emotion, but others think differently,particularly those who gathered at Mexico City’s Symphony Hall in2019for Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony,which I finished using melodies generated by an AI.As the orchestra（管弦乐团）finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written,I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear.They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music.You can see their point:an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small,but profound way,just like a human musician does.Positive and negative,people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut（首秀）.Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable,they,at least partly,did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony.Enjoyment in music implies that there’s something in the music that the listener connects to,a perception of shared emotion.But,in the case of AI music,an emotion shared with who?AI,as of yet,has no emotions.So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer?The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning.A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds,but it’s the listener that decides what it means.No matter how it s created,music doesn’t exist in a vacuum（真空）to the listener.The meaning we assign to music depends on its context—how the piece connects to other elements in our lives.Without context,music is like the results of a game whose rules have been lost.The context for a music is part of who you are.The music is emotional to you because you have the context to appreciate it.As it continues to evolve,AI music will develop its own context.Certainly,it’ll be different from human-made music.It’ll mix existing genres to create new ones;it’ll combine instruments that we wouldn’t think of combining.Its rules will be different.I’m now always asked the same“Who put the emotion in that music:you,the composer,or the AI?”But that’s not the question they really want to ask,though.There’s a deeper question that most people are too afraid to ask right now:“Are my emotions so simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine?”In my experience,this could be possible one day.If a modestly capable music AI in2019could stir up emotions of an audience,maybe AI can have a more powerful effect on our emotional lives than we’d like to admit.17.The audience reacted strongly to the symphony mainly due to______.A.their doubts about AI’s capabilitiesB.their uneasiness about AI’s influenceC.the orchestra’s brilliant presentation of AI musicD.the likeness between AI music and the original work18.What might the author agree with?A.AI poses little impact on people’s emotions.B.Music bears no intended emotional meaning.C.AI music will outperform human-made music.D.The context reflects people’s interpretation of music.19.What does the word“maneuvered”underlined in Paragraph6most probably mean?A.Refreshed.B.Challenged.C.Revealed.D.Directed.20.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Are Composers To Be Replaced?B.Would AI Music Be a Rising Trend?C.Could AI Make Music That Moves You?D.Was the Unfinished Symphony Successful?（2024北京海淀高三二模）We are a social animal.Indeed,it is our sociality—such as the ability to make sense of each other,to communicate,to work cooperatively and,finally,to create culture—that marks us off from other animal species.But then why are we everywhere striving to increase our isolation and limit our contact with others?As musician David Byrne argues in an essay published last month,it is a striking fact about the new technologies that have so come to shape our lives,that they have precisely this effect:they limit our need for human contact.Online shopping?Check. Automated checkout?Check.Ride hail apps?Check.Efficiency is the key.We purchase efficiency by limiting the human aspect,known as“autonomous operation”.This is perhaps even more pronounced with new technologies on the horizon. Take the MOOC,the teacher-less virtual classroom.As Byrne notes,this is meant to deliver the values of a learning environment without,well,without the environment—you get to stay at home—no teacher,but also,no fellow students.Byrne isn’t claiming we are consciously choosing to isolate ourselves.We shop online because it is convenient.The absence of contact with others is a side-effect.Maybe even an unavoidable one,as one of the things that makes online shopping so easy is precisely the absence of contact with other people.But Bryne’s thought is that whatever our intention,the tendency of our tech to isolate us may be a feature,not a bug. His hypothesis is that we actually,at some level,crave(渴望)the increased isolation and we are actually making technologies to satisfy impulses that,in some way,go beyond—or against—our social nature.But I wonder,is this really new?Even if we are social by nature,and do everything we can to embed ourselves socially,the need to find ways to be alone is,well,nothing new.It’s also striking that the very activities that risk separating us—in the old days,books, newspapers,TV;nowadays,the latest apps—also connect us.We read about each other.What we read gives us information to share with each other.I am well aware of the data that shows the more time you spend on social media,the sadder and more isolated and envious you feel of others.But how novel is the isolating effect of social media?Being there reminds me a lot of what it was like to be social in high school—you have a vivid sense of your status and your standing in relation to others,and you have to deal with that.This may be isolating,sure.But it’s the isolating face of the social lives we’ve always had.It is isolating because of the ways technology brings us into real contact with others,not because it removes that contact.I wonder whether more isolation is a real option,after all.21.Which of the following best reflects“autonomous operation”?A.Getting a toothbrush via a hotel delivery robot.B.Teaching mom how to establish a smart home.C.Seeking help by calling human customer services.D.Having an online meeting at home with colleagues.22.Which of the following might the author agree?A.Technology offers fresh insights into our social status.B.Actions seemingly isolating can bond people.C.Social platforms help bring people closer.D.Social media has come to define our life.23.What would be the best title for the passage?A.What Technologies Do to Human NatureB.Do Technologies Shape Our Lives?C.How Isolation Changes with ConnectionD.Can We Erase Human Element?（2024北京西城高三二模）Can you imagine getting a major dental procedure without novocaine(一种麻醉药)?A scientist colleague of mine recently told me,rather than use it,he used a“focus in”meditation(冥想)technique to direct all of his attention to his mouth with as much calming equanimity as he could gather.Doing so transformed the pain for a few minutes.A stream of scientific articles suggests that there are benefits in turning toward discomfort or negative emotions with acceptance.In addition,all of us can gain from finding ways to cope with stress and suffering—particularly when larger circumstances are beyond our control.As a researcher who has studied meditation for more than20years,I believe that the cultivation of equanimity can help.It’s important to first define the idea of turning toward discomfort.I’m not advocating for people to put themselves in dangerous positions.But when we push ourselves into challenging or embarrassing situations,much like trainers who push athletes just past their comfort zone to make gains,learning often happens.My own research indicates that meditation provides an ideal way to practice turning toward discomfort—particularly when it trains up one’s equanimity.In my laboratory at Carnegie Mellon University,we conducted several clinical trials on developing equanimity during mindfulness meditation training.This approach includes guided meditation exercises such as using a matter-of-fact voice to label uncomfortable feelings in the body or welcoming uncomfortable feelings by saying “yes”aloud each time a feeling is detected.We hired153stressed adults and offered them a mindfulness meditation training program with or without training in equanimity.Our equanimity skills training group had significantly better outcomes on several measures.After just14days of training,for example,the participants who learned equanimity skills had significantly lower biological stress responses when asked to deliver a difficult speech and solve math problems in front of experts in white lab coats.This group also had significantly lower blood pressure and stress levels.In the days after training,people introduced to equanimity exercises also reported significantly higher positive emotions and well-being throughout the day and more meaningful social interactions than participants who received mindfulness training without the equanimity component.It was as though developing equanimity had their emotional reactivity to stress,helping them better appreciate and enjoy daily life’s many little positive and making them more curious and open to connecting with others.We are expanding on this work in several ways—including through the development of an app that offers equanimity training on demand and with trials involving participants with stress-related gastrointestinal(胃肠的)disorders.Meanwhile other scientists are further exploring equanimity’s power.We are convinced we can each build our resilience(恢复力)on a personal level by cultivating greater acceptance of our experience—good or bad,painful or pleasant—in the present moment.24.What can be learned about equanimity?A.It is a state of mental calmness.B.It is a form of negative emotions.C.It is a replacement for novocaine.D.It is the result of mindfulness meditation.25.Which of the following is a good example of equanimity training?A.Ignoring discomfort totally.B.Detecting unusual behavior.C.Keeping emotions to oneself.D.Seeing negative feelings objectively.26.Paragraph5is written to show______.A.the benefits of developing equanimityB.the procedure of mindfulness meditationC.the performances of two meditation training groupsD.the relationship between equanimity and well-being27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Stress contributes to physical disorders.B.Pleasant experiences result in greater equanimity.C.People are likely to have easy access to equanimity training.D.Resilience can help people gain more acceptance of hardship.参考答案1．D2．C3．C4．A【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了大脑并不是独立存在的，它对科学和医疗保健都有重要影响。
高考英语《阅读理解＋完形填空》真题含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A“You're so smart！”This encouraging response to children's math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.Parents who make comments linking their children's performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what's referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who link their children's actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children's math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement.The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children's strategy use and efforts rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can't be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give a combination of both responses. While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics—in particular, related to failure—are more likely to avoid harder math problems, exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to enhance motivation.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，用孩子们的个人特征或天生能力鼓励他们，可能会随着时间的推移削弱他们的数学动机和成就。
高三英语阅读理解专项训练100( 附答案 ) 含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription ． It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it.But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking itgot medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor andif the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo canhave bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by aplacebo．（1） What do we know about placebo according to the passage?A. It contains some sort of medicine.B. It won't function if you are negative about medicine.C. People who don't believe placebo can't be healed by it.D. Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.（2） Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?A. The patient needs help badly ．B. The patient believes in the doctor ．C. The doctor knows better about your body ．D. The doctor has carefully studied medicine ．（3） What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The placebo.B. The bad effect.C. The body.D. The medicine.（4） What is the passage mainly about?A. Placebo： Work on Your MindB. Placebo： The Most Powerful MedicineC. Placebo： The Best DoctorD. Placebo： Heal Your Body【答案】（1） A（2） B（3） B（4） A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有时候病人的病并不是需要真正的药物来医治，而是需要医生开一些安慰的药剂，安慰病人的心理使病人的情绪得到舒缓，从而有利于病情的痊愈。
高三英语阅读理解练习AMany Chinese kids，known as “left-behind”children，hardly ever see their parents，because their parents are migrant workers.Li Ling,11，is a left-behind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years，while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increases，the number of left-behind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million left-behind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chinese children.“The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue.If left unsolved，it will cause serious problems，”Wang Zhenyao，director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute，told China Daily.The education level of adults supervising (监督) these children is generally not that high.They can only take care of the children’s personal safety and daily living，being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile，the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers.Others may even become “problem youths”．To solve this problem，the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.However，Wang suggested that the country do more，such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed.“These children are the future of the nation，so they deserve our loving care and protection，” Wang said.语篇解读随着进城务工人员数量的增加，留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。
二、观点态度题(2019·北京，C)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know.By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈)．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately，it’s too little，too late.By the time these “solutions”(解决方案)become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future，it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name，and far more.Armed with this knowledge，they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.This means，for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s，tricking you into “confirming” your address，mother’s name，and card number.Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit.A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.V oice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from语篇解读随着科技的发展，诈骗手段越来越多样，骚扰电话给人们带来了危害。
1 话题一：社会文化类 (一) (2011·课标全国) When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note －“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”－and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery. There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk. 1．Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ________. A．to show his magical power B．to pay for the delivery C．to satisfy his curiosity D．to please his mother 2．What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house? A．He wanted to have tea there. B．He was treated as a family member. C．He was a respectable person. D．He was fully trusted by the family. 3．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist? A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B．It has been driven out of the market. C．Its service is getting poor. D．It is forbidden by law. 4．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? A．He missed the good old days. B．He wanted to tell interesting stories. C．He needed it for his milk bottles. 2
D．He planted flowers in it. 答案与解析 1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后可以看出，当时作者只是一个5岁的孩子，对送奶人腰带上的投币器很好奇，善良的送奶人把一枚硬币送给作者，是为了满足其好奇心，所以应选C项。 2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，家里人与送奶人之间关系很密切，送奶人甚至有家里的钥匙，由此推断送奶人得到了充分的信任，故选D项。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，激烈的竞争和购买的便利使得送奶上门退出了市场，无法存在下去，故选B项。 4.A 推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出，作者有一种怀旧的心理，想念儿时的时光，感觉送奶人送来牛奶的同时，也带来了友谊，故选A项。 (二) (2011·课标全国) While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says. But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population，” said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Seven-foot beds would work fine.” Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere. Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans. 1．What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A．To provide better services. B．To rebuild hotels and restaurants. C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall. D．To attract more people to become its members. 2．Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A．7′2″ B．7′ C．6′6″ D．6′3″ 3．What may happen to restaurants with small tables?
