语法专题（十）常考动词及动词短语
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.Don’t others. You can do it well by yourself.（依靠）
2.Tony’s book in 2017.（出版）
3.Have you the pop singer Deng Ziqi?（听说）
4.Uncle Wang by selling vegetables two years ago.（谋生）
5.We should try to .（使他高兴起来）
6.Jim’s going to be a reporter when he .（长大）
7.I’ve my money.（用完）
8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to .（使她失望）
9.We are the summer holiday.（盼望）
10.Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?（照看）
Ⅱ.单项填空
11.I an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident.
A.saw
B.read
C.looked
D.watched
12.It’s cold outside. your sweater before you go out.
A.Put on
B.Turn on
C.Put up
D.Give up
13.If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A.cut down
B.look down
C.turn down
D.write down
14.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off
B.heard from
C.joined in
D.looked after
15.The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A.take on
B.take off
C.take out
D.take away
【语法综合演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·云南] We can some information about this city on the Internet.
A.looked up
B.look like
C.look after
D.look forward to
2.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.
A.look up
B.put up
C.showed up
D.made up
3.[2018·昆明] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned; from
B.protected; from
C.saved; from
D.stopped; from
4.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students.
A.deciding
B.decide
C.solving
D.solve
5.[2017·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec8148805.html,es from
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec8148805.html,es out
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec8148805.html,es up
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec8148805.html,es back
6. [2016·云南] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec8148805.html,e true
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec8148805.html,e out
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec8148805.html,e up
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec8148805.html,e down
7.[2017·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A.take out
B.set out
C.cut out
D.blow out
8.[2017·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn down
9.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don’t worry.I will you then.
A.notice
B.allow
C.remind
D.promise
10.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.
A.refuse
B.afford
C.forget
D.fall
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适
当的形式
11.[2018·云南] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to ; otherwise, you won’t get very far.（出错）
12.[2017·云南] Life isn’t about the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.（等候）
13.[2017·昆明] In some countries, you’re supposed to with others for the first time.（握手）
14.[2017·大理模拟] She often late with her mother to watch movies.（熬夜）
15.[2018·曲靖模拟] One important way to achieve your dream is to it.（坚持）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to a charity.
A.give them away
B.give them up
C.take them away
D.pick them up
2.You should try to the problems by yourself.You’re not a child any longer.
A.get on
B.get into
C.get over
D.get off
3.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not your jacket?
A.take care
B.take place
C.take after
D.take off
4.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec8148805.html,pare
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec8148805.html,plain
C.connect
D.consider
5.—Don’t, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.
A.put up
B.call up
C.set up
D.give up
6.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.
A.think; of
B.remind; of
C.let; down
D.wake; up
7.Don’t the bus until it stops.
A.turn off
B.put on
C.get off
D.set up
8.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.
A.take part in
B.take off
C.take out
D.take care of
9.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.
A.stands for
B.depends on
C.lives on
D.agrees with
10.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A.work out
B.look out
C.hand out
D.break out
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
11.The glass was .You have to buy a new one.（break）
12.If your vocabulary is not large enough, you can’t understand the of the passage well.（mean）
13.The music really great.Tell me what its name is.（sound）
14.When autumn comes, the ground is covered with leaves from the trees.（fall）
15.Michael and his brother are in the same team and do some together.（train）
16.It’s that the old man used to be a soldier.（say）
17.I enjoy parties, because they are always and lively.（excite）
18.down from the mountain top, you can clearly see the whole city.（look）
19.Be careful not to get yourself when you use the knife.（cut）
20.Parents were all concerned about the of their children at the meeting.（protect）
Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适
当的形式
21.Now more and more young people the elderly on the bus in our city. （让座）
22.Scott and his wife usually morning newspapers before breakfast. （浏览）
23.Study hard, or you will other students.（落后）
24.—How do you usually go to work?
—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I.（开车去上班）
25.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. （参加）
参考答案
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ．1．depend on2．came out3．heard of4．made a living
5．cheer him up6．grows up 7．run out of
8．let her down 9．looking forward to
10．taking care of/looking after
Ⅱ．11—15 BADAB
【语法综合演练】
中考体验
Ⅰ．1—5 ACDDA6—10 ABDCB
Ⅱ．11．make mistakes/make a mistake12．waiting for 13．shake hands14．stays up15．stick to
能力训练
Ⅰ．1—5 ACDAD6—10 BCABA
Ⅱ．11．broken12．meaning13．sounds14．fallen 15．training16．said17．exciting18．Looking19．cut 20．protection
Ⅲ．21．give/offer their seats to22．look through
23．be left behind/fall behind24．drive to work
25．to take part in
必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版
come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填 空+短文改错) A级基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I
realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.
常见动词短语 Look 1. have a look = take a look 看 2. look down upon 看不起，轻视 3. look back upon 回顾 4. look into 调查 5. look after 照顾 6. look around = look about 环顾四周 7. look at 看 8. look for 寻找 9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观，看待 11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看 12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习 13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询 Make 1. make a promise 答应，允诺 2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通 3. make a decision 做出决定 4. make a plan for 为……做计划 5. make fun of 取笑某人 6. make sure of 确信，确定 7. make clothes 缝衣服 8. make money 赚钱 9. make a noise 吵闹 10. make a face 做鬼脸 11. make trouble 惹麻烦 12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友 13. make progress 取得进步 14. make a mistake 犯错误 15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意 16. make a speech 发表演讲 17. make a note 记录 18. make a reply 答复 19. make a discovery 发现 20. make a start 动身 21. make an apology 道歉
2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版 五、动词和动词短语 真题试做 1．(2011山东高考，25)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out 2．(2010山东高考，27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up 3．(2010山东高考，31)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct 4．(2009山东高考，26) —Do you have enough to ______all your daily expenses? —Oh yes，enough and to spare. A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer 5．(2009山东高考，31) Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ______，so she left. A．show off B．go up C．fit in D．come over 考向分析 1．考查常见动词和动词短语的词义辨析。强调语言的情景化，把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中进行考查，突出在具体语境中进行意义选择的测试。 2．考查常见动词的搭配。特别是同一动词和不同的副词或介词构成的短语的辨析，或者不同的动词和同一副词或介词构成的短语的辨析。如take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/ keep/leave/hand等一些高频动词与out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in等副词搭配构成的短语含义。 3．考查常见动词及其短语的新义，也就是我们所说的“熟词生义”；动词的一词多义也是考查的重点。要在具体的语境中灵活地使用。 热点例析 考点一：动词词义辨析 这类试题的四个选项往往结构相同，词形或意义相近。要做好这类试题，必须从各个动词的语义差别、用法特点等方面入手，然后结合题意选用合适的动词。 【典例分析】 (2012江西高考，30)We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案为A项。句意：我们一致认为，那所小农舍将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make 在此意为“成为”。 (2012浙江高考，12)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 答案为D项。句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
初中英语常考动词短语梳理 动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do(内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙 于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with 受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 A--C aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow… from…向…
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
专题复习之动词和动词短语 ◇高考链接◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为那栋小别墅可以成为这个家庭的一个极好的假日之家。make意为“使成为”，符合语境。turn意为“使改变方向，转动”；take意为“带走；需要”；have意为“有”。2．[2012?湖北卷] Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to________ our school‘s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan [解析] A 考查动词。根据题意，两名律师捐赠了五万美元资助我校的“帮助需要的人”的活动，可知最佳答案为A(赞助，资助)。launch发射，发起；organize组织；plan计划；均不符合题意。 3．[2012?课标全国卷] If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。 4．[2012?福建卷] You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out [解析] A 考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside留出，拨出；take up占据；put away收起来；give out分发。 5．[2012?湖北卷] Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up [解析] B 考查动词短语。根据题意，这个男孩独自走在黑暗中，吹着口哨以保持(继续)前进的勇气，所以最佳答案为B(保持，使不低落)。
实用标准文案 一、动词 be 构成的短语动词 1 、 be known as/be famous as 作??而名 be known for 因??而出名 be known to ??所知 be known by 凭??而知 eg: The hill is known for the temple. Lu Xun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2 、 be married t 与??婚 She is married to a musician. 3 、 be tired of/with ?? He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4 、 be terrified at 被??吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5 、 be burdened with 重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6 、 be crowed with The shop is crowed with people. 7 、 be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red. 8、 be experienced in ??有 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9、 be equipped with 装 They are equipped with guns and foods. 10 、 b e furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11 、 b e engaged in sth. 从事，忙于 =be busy with sth. He has been engaged in writing novels. 12 、 b e engaged to 与??婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13 、 b e about to do sth. 正要做?? I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me. 14 、 be fit to do/be fit for 任，适合于 He is fit to do this work. 15 、 be worth doing 得做?? The film is worth seeing again 16 、 be proud of 以??傲 I am proud of being a Chinese. 17 、 be used to sth./ doing sth. 于?? My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
专题十动词和动词短语 （）1.（2019吉林）15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean up B. put up C. use up 【答案】A 【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。与up有关的短语： bring up教育，培养cheer up使……开心 clean up打扫drink up喝光 eat up吃光end up结束 fix up修理，修补hang up挂断电话 hurry up赶快get up起床 give up放弃grow up成长，长大 look up查阅，向上看make up组成 mix up把……混合到一起open up打开 pick up捡起put up张贴，建造，举起 ring up打电话set up搭建，建立 show up出现take up开始从事 think up想出come up with想出，提出 make up one’s mind下决心 （）2.(2019辽宁省铁岭)10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。 （）3.(2019辽宁省铁岭)4.The cover of the book comfortable.It's made of silk. A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。comfortable舒服的，根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 （） 4.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)13．Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watch es TV． A．puts up B．looks for C．gives away D．looks through 【答案】D 【解答】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视.结合选项，A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览，选项D符合题意.故选：D. （） 5.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)5．New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused 【答案】C 【解析】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done.A 表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝.根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车.故选：C. （）6.(2019河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?