2014年长沙市中考英语试题_(答案)免费版

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计20分)(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)21.Mary was born in1998and she began to play guitar at the age of seven.A.aB.不填C.the22.He has written many books,but of them are good.A.fewB.manyC.any23.The man makes a living teaching.A.withoutB.withC.by24.—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes.She to sing English songs in her room.A.often doesB.is often heardC.often hears25.—I have lunch now,Mom?—No.You must wash your hands first.A.WouldB.MayC.Ought to26.clever the boy is!A.HowB.WhatC.What a27.When Jim s mother came in,he his homework.A.is doingB.has doneC.was doing28.—It s too late.I have to go now.—Oh,it s raining outside.Don t leave it stops.A.sinceB.untilC.while29.—Which season do you like,summer or winter?—Summer.A.wellB.bestC.better30.—What are you looking for?—I m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Ways to Make Passwords (密码) SaferMany people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations (组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays.These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice.*Use capital letters;*Add numbers and/or symbols(符号) to passwords;*Don’t use personal information;*Use different passwords for different accounts;*Change the passwords every three months.二、未知THINK Universal School (TUS) is a traveling high school. The students live and learn in four different countries each year. They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them.Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiake’s journey across China, or listening to a story about the Pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our courses provide anexcellent education through a combination of real-world exploration (探索) and project-based learning. We aim to (旨在) help you become a well-rounded person.Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime? Join now!The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of theEarlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (________________________________________________________22．What is Olga Torrey’s job?________________________________________________________23．If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him?________________________________________________________24．Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully?________________________________________________________25．Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not?________________________________________________________阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号 ；、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 试卷分四个部分，共 页， 小题，时量 分钟，满分 分Ⅰ 所力技能☎两部分，共 小题，计 分✆第一节 听下面 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间 ☎共 小题，计 分〉♒☐ ♎♓♎ ♋●●⍓ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎ ♦♓♦♒✍✌ ☟♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦  ☟♏❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ☟♏❒ ♍☐◆♦♓⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♐ ♎☐♑♦✍✌♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓  ◆♦♏ ☟♏●☐♐◆● ♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ❆☐❍♦ ⏹♏♦ ❍☐♌♓●♏ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹☐♦✍✌ ⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♦  ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐♍♋♦♏ ⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♐♋ ☟☐♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓✍✌ ⍓ ♌♓♏  ⍓ ♦◆♌♦♋⍓ ⍓ ♌◆♦ ♒♏⏹ ♦♓ ♦♒♏⍓ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍◆♦♏◆❍✍✌ ❆♒♓♦ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓  ☠♏⌧♦ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ☠♏⌧♦ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓第二节 听下面  段对话或独自 每段对话或独自后有 — 个小题，从题中所给的 ✌ 、 、  三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。

2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语时量：120分钟总分：120分II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）21.The twins are so alike that even their father finds________hard to tell them from each other.A.itB.himC.them22.—What happened to Mrs.Smart?—She cut herself while she________lunch.A.preparesB.is preparingC.was preparing23.________your smartphones,and read for at least30minutes,every day!You know,reading helps us todeepen our spiritual world.A.Put awayB.To put awayC.Putting away24.A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma________May27th,2020,which willimprove human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A.atB.onC.in25.We are glad________that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A.knowB.to knowC.knowing26.________you have problems,just let me know.I’ll always be there for you.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever27.The film My People,My Country,which amazed lots of movie-goers,________to the top of the Chinese boxoffice last Monday.A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumps28.________the outbreak of COVID-19is a terrible blow to the country,the government is trying hard to bringthe situation under control.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless29.The school offers two courses on computer technology.One is for beginners and________is for those whoalready have some basic knowledge.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherura,someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see________,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is it第二节词语填空（共10小题，计10分）As a university student,I decided to learn German.For some reason I really liked the language,but I was not very good at learning it.The grammar31me a lot and even drove me crazy.My only advantage was32—I got an A+on every word test I took.After two years of studies,I struggled(挣扎)to communicate in33German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree.It was the34term I would ever have.The moment1arrived in Germany,I felt like I was starting from scratch(从头开始).The German I’d learned in university wasn’t35for everyday conversation.My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around,reading emails and talking with my classmates.I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.I only 36a little around my eight roommates,who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my37.I chose to study three courses—reading&writing,grammar and history.All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst.The teacher spoke so38that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front,took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class,but39helped.I had no idea what the class was really about...Years have passed,but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at40another language.That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.31. A.gave B.helped C.troubled32. A.listening B.spelling C.speaking33. A.perfect B.broken C.beautiful34. A.hardest B.easiest C.happiest35. eless B.meaningless C.practical36. A.relaxed B.feared C.wondered37. A.purposes B.progress C.mistakes38. A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly39. A.nothing B.anything C.everything40. A.creating B.teaching C.learningII.阅读技能（共三节，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解（共5小题，计10分）AClub name:Short Story Writing Club Club leader:Claire SmithMeeting time:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Club aim:To improve short story writing skillsClub activities:✍Read short stories in different styles(风格);✍Write short stories using different skills;✍Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;✍Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.Materials needed:Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:✍Make posters(海报)and put them up around the school;✍Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;✍Put a video on the school website.Signed:Claire Smith41.The chart(图表)above is most probably________for a new club.A.a planB.a letterC.an invitation42.The club activities include the following EXCEPT________.A.holding workshopsB.inviting famous writersC.putting stories on the school websiteBThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery!(谜)of a missing magician!Filled with word games,this is a book that won’t staysecret for long.“An amazing story full of puzzles(不解之谜)!It will certainly win yourheart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!”——Alex Smith,13Buy now!$13.90(hardcover),$8.20(e-book)The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears.No one knows where he has gone.How on earthcould he have disappeared?His cousins,Ted and Kate,have to follow clues()aroundLondon and find him before it is too late.Can they make it?“It’s a great book!I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolestbook in the world!”——Sarah Andrew,12Buy now!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)43.Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?A.Salim.B.A magician.C.Max-Ernest44.What does Sarah mean by saying“I had my nose in it”?A.She liked the smell of the book.B.The book was very hard to understand.C.The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.45.How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover ofit?A.$5.50.B.$5.70.C.$7.10.第二节短文阅读（共10小题，计20分）AOn June9th,1870,Charles Dickens died at the age of58.The next day,a headlinein The New York Times read:“Death of the Great Novelist...Will Be Remembered by thePeople...”The headline was not overstating(夸大)the popularity of Dickens.Even today,theBritish novelist is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens created someunforgettable characters.You must have heard of or even read some of his novels:OliverTwist,A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.A Tale of Two Cities has sold morethan200million copies.Since1897,there have been more than300film and TV adaptations(改编版本)of Dickens’works.A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor(文学教授)who studies Dickens and his works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.One important reason,she says,is that Dickens wrote from his heart.He tried hard to produce emotional effects(情感效果)among his readers.In his works,he paid special attention to the “little man”at the bottom of society in the UK,which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time.A Christmas Carol,for example,was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh,cry and think.Many other19th-century novelists wrote entertaining(娱乐的)works.However,few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today.He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.His works led to many important social changes.Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the150th year of Dickens’death.It’s another chance to remember this great writer.Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?46.What is Paragraph(段落)2mainly about?A.Personality of Dickens.B.Appearance of Dickens.C.Popularity of Dickens.47.As a novelist,why has Dickens remained so popular?A.He wrote for fun.B.He wrote from his heart.C.He mainly wrote for the upper class.48.When people read Dickens’novels,they could________.①meet the“little man”at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time③not be influenced by the works at all④think about how to make a difference to their societyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④49.What does the underlined word“inequality”mean in Paragraph4?A.不平等B.不现实C.不稳定50.The purpose of writing this text is probably to________.A.introduce Charles Dickens’life and death-B.encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens’worksC.present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersBHave you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板)in your neighborhood?Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Over the pastten years,the price of solar panels has gone down greatly.In many parts of theworld,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.More and morepeople have started using solar energy to power(给……供电)their homes.However,solar panels also have their problems.They stop working at night and on rainy days.Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University,China,have invented a new solar panel now.It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动) down,it creates friction(摩擦力)on the surface of the panel,which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors.“Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,”he says.“It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel,however,does not make much electricity from falling rain.So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it.The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible.which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast.Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together.Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).51.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A.Solar energy.B.Water energy.C.Wind energy.52.What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A.The price of them is rising.B.They can’t work all of the time.C.They can hardly power people’s homes.53.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A.It has a larger size and smoother surface.B.It can produce electricity from falling panels.C.It can provide electricity even in rainy conditions.54.What does the underlined word“flexible”mean in Paragraph5?A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的55.We can infer(推断)from this text that________.A.there is no room for developing solar energyB.there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC.solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）Mark Twain once said,“Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.”The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have.The problem'is procrastination(拖延症).When procrastination becomes a habit,it can make our lives terrible.However,everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!❖Make daily“to do”lists.Before your day ends,make a plan for tomorrow.List upcoming tasks in order of importance.You’ll begin each new day with a head start,already knowing what needs to be done.As youcomplete each task,check it off.56.________.Always keep your daily schedule(计划)with e it to remind yourself what you need to do next.You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.❖Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big.57.________.The task at hand may seem too great.You may feel defeated(挫败) before beginning.But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts.This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.❖58.________.If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事),you’ll need to make some changes.You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace.If people often stop by for a talk,you may need to move to a different place.❖Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started.That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute.Doing so usually leads to added stress.One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project.Work on it for only five minutes.Then decide whether or not to continue.Surprisingly,once you’ve begun,59.________.A.you will certainly succeed at onceB.Change your working environmentC.This will give you a sense of successD.it can discourage you from getting startedE.you may be able to keep going and finish the task第二节短文阅读（共10小题，计20分）Jiaozi,also known as Chinese dumplings,is a must-have during holidays in Northern China.It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year.Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭),it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富).Traditionally,the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve.They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings.The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck.As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year,people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste,you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.They can be anything from vegetables,meat or seafood.Whatever the fillings are,the wrapping(包)skill needs to be exquisite(精美的)to make jiaozi good-looking."As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔),there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it.For example,dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province,while in some parts of Inner Mongolia,wrappers are hand-pressed.60.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi l_________________________________________________________________________________61.What does jiaozi symbolize?_________________________________________________________________________________62.Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve?_________________________________________________________________________________63.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?_________________________________________________________________________________64.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?_________________________________________________________________________________IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home-life.Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic!65.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。

湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题试卷及答案第一部分：听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the boy want to do?- A. Go to the park.- B. Play video games.- C. Watch a movie.2. What did the woman do last weekend?- A. Visited her grandparents.- B. Went shopping.- C. Played tennis.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?- A. At the airport.- B. At a bus stop.- C. At a train station.4. What did Tom do at Lisa's party?- A. He sang a song.- B. He danced.- C. He played the guitar.5. What's the weather like today?- A. Cloudy.- B. Rainy.- C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the man want to go to the bookstore? - A. To buy a book.- B. To borrow a book.- C. To return a book.7. What will the woman do next?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go home.- C. Go to the store.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What is Lily’s favorite sport?A. Ping-pong.B. Baseball.C. Tennis. 2．What does Susan want to see in the zoo?A. Monkeys.B. Tigers.C. Pandas. 3．When was the piano bought?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year. 4．What is Henry’s dream job?A. A coach.B. An artist.C. A doctor. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语答案一、听力（略）二、选择21.【答案】C22.【答案】B23. 【答案】A24. 【答案】C25.【答案】A26. 【答案】C27.【答案】B28. 【答案】B29. 【答案】A30. 【答案】C31. 【答案】 A32. 【答案】B33. 【答案】 C34. 【答案】C35. 【答案】B36. 【答案】37. 【答案】A38. 【答案】B39. 【答案】C40. 【答案】C41. 【答案】A42. 【答案】C43.【答案】C44.【答案】B45.【答案】B46.【答案】A47. 【答案】C48.【答案】C49. 【答案】A50. 【答案】A51. 【答案】B52. 【答案】A53.【答案】C54. 【答案】B55. 【答案】A56. 【答案】C57. 【答案】A58. 【答案】B59. 【答案】B60. 【答案】C61. 【答案】No62. 【答案】Helost his arms in a traffic accident.63. 【答案】Because his partner was ill in hospital.64.【答案】By hand without a machine.65.【答案】Thewholenight66. 有好习惯的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流。

.67. You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note.68. “谢谢”这类词非常重要并且经常被使用。

69. 当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它70. We should learn to say sorry too.71.【答案】How is it going?72.【答案】Yes，we did.73.【答案】What is it about?74.【答案】How to live a greener life?/ How can we live a greener life?75.【答案】What time is it now?/What’s the time now?第三节书面表达（计10分）难度：★★76. 【范文】Dear Wang Ming,I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules. As we live in the same room, we a re like families thus we should love each other and respect each other. What’s more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning, remember to make the bed. Rule No.2 Don’t make phone calls when we are sleeping. Rule No.3 Don’t use others’ things without permission. Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room. I hope all of us can obey these rules and m ake our room more and more comfortable.Best wishes,LiHua11。

2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the man from?A. Canada.B. Britain.C. Germany.2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cloudy.3. Whose dictionary is this?A. Peter's.B. Toby's.C. Frank's.4. How many T­shirts will the woman take?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5. What does John want to be?A. A singer.B. A writer.C. An engineer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.7. What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Take some photos.B. Go to the concert.C. Join a reading club.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）1.(15分)Last Saturday, I was teaching my five-year-old daughter how to draw. I（1）________ she spent much time dipping（蘸）her brush into the paint（颜料）, and then the bowl of water. Most of the paint onthe（2）________ would just disappear（消失）in the water. Though I was a（3）________ mother, I couldn't help thinking, "I'm trying to teach you how to draw, but what are you doing?" I really wanted to（4）________ her, but I didn't. She had so much fun dipping the brush in the paint and in the water bowl.In about an hour, the living room didn't look very（5）________. I just sat on the sofa, thinking, "Oh, this girl is helpless." Soon after, however, she shouted（6）________, "Mom, when I mix pink and blue, it turns purple. How amazing!" I was（7）________at her words. I was thinking that she was（8）________ perfectly good paint and paper, but she actually learned something.You see? Everyone has a different way of（9）________ things. Some kids learn through art, while others learn by playing games. It's the job of a parent or a teacher to watch and discover（10）________ children lean. And then, they can try their best to make these experiences educational.（1）A.noticedB.believedC.wishedD.imagined（2）A.paperB.brushC.plateD.bowl（3）A.popularB.strictC.patientD.smart（4）A.beatB.stopC.findD.fight（5）A.tidyB.wideC.warmD.cool（6）A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.carefully（7）A.worriedB.happyC.angryD.surprised（8）A.sellingB.wastingC.offeringing（9）A.teachingB.drawingC.learningD.choosing（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where二、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 10 分，共计50分）2.Doctor Wang had a busy day. Here are some of his patients（病人）. Name: Zhao Jing（primary school student）Age: 8 Illness: Having a stomachacheReason: Eating too much ice-creamAdvice: Drinking hot waterName: Liu Jun（college student）Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neckReason: Sitting in front of the computer for too longAdvice: Taking some medicine and doing exerciseName: Kang Zijian（high school student）Age: 15 Illness: Getting hit on the kneeReason: Falling off the bikeAdvice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a restName: Ma YinuoAge: 6 Illness: Having a toothacheReason: Eating too much candyAdvice: Getting an X-ray（1）What's the matter with Zhao Jing?A.She has a cough.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a headache.D.She has a stomachache.（2）Why is Liu Jun's neck sore?A.Because he watches TV for too long.B.Because he always reads books.C.Because he uses the computer for too long.D.Because he doesn't sleep well at night.（3）What should Kang Zijian do?A.Drink hot water.B.Take a rest.C.Do exercise.D.Take some medicine.（4）Who should get an X-ray?A.Ma Yinuo.B.Kang Zijian.C.Liu Jun.D.Zhao Jing.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Zhao Jing studies in a high school.B.Liu Jun is a primary school student.C.Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee.D.Ma Yinuo has a sore back.3.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. On New Year's Eve, people usually have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala（晚会）with their family. But people in different areas have different customs. Knowing about these could help us understand their cultures.In Guangdong, it is necessary to have "wannian liang" as the first dinner at the beginning of a new year. They usually cook enough food that they can eat for about three days. It means that they will have food as much as possible during the coming year.In Guangxi, people have special customs during the Spring Festival. They have to try their best to get fresh water and then drink it. They think doing that can make people clever.In Liaoning, people must light the long-life lanterns all days and all nights. They expect to live longer by lighting them on New Year's Eve. People will light red lanterns from New Year's Eve to Lantern Festival to make them lucky.In Heilongjiang, people usually eat dumplings with some coins inside on New Year's Eve. The persons who eat dumplings with the coins inside will be the luckiest dogs in the new year.In Shanxi, all the families often stay up late on New Year's Eve. It is called "ao-sui" or "shousui". When the dawn（黎明）comes, they will light the red lanterns, lay out the dessert and fruit and then pay a new year call on others in their new clothes.（1）How do people in Guangdong celebrate the new year?A.By drinking fresh water.B.By cooking three-day food.C.By lighting the red lanterns.（2）Who celebrates the Spring Festival by eating dumplings with the coins inside?A.People in Guangxi.B.People in Liaoning.C.People in Heilongjiang.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Everybody wears new clothes during the Spring Festival.B.Lighting the red lanterns must be done during the Spring Festival.C.People in Shanxi call their friends and relatives on New Year's Eve.（4）What may be the common tradition on New Year's Eve?A.Getting the hongbao.B.Having a big dinner.C.Staying up till the midnight.（5）According to the passage, what can we know about the Spring Festival?A.Watching the Spring Festival Gala is an important event.B.People have to spend the Spring Festival in the same way.C.People have to lay out the dessert and fruit to their ancestors.5.A teacher takes a very big bottle and puts a few big stones into it. He asks the students, "Is the bottle full?"They all answer, "Yes!"The teacher then puts some small stones into the bottle. The small stones are between the big stones. He then asks, "Is it full now?"Some students give no answer, but most answer, "Yes!"The teacher then starts to put some sand（沙子）into the bottle. For the third time, the teacher asks, "Is it full?"6.I'm Paul. I come from the United States. My favorite sport is badminton. I play badminton for about thirty minutes every evening. My favorite sport to watch is basketball. I think it is interesting.My name is Phil. I'm English. My favorite sport is soccer. I am a very big fan of a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend.I'm Toby. I come from China. My favorite sport is martial arts（武术）. I began to learn martial arts when Iwas a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favorite sportto watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot.My name is Peter. I'm from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don't like soccer. I don't like basketball. I don't like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. But my favorite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV.（1）When does Paul play badminton?A.Every morning.B.Every afternoon.C.Every evening.D.Every Saturday.（2）Where does Phil come from?A.China.B.England.C.Thailand.D.The United States.（3）How does Toby stay healthy?A.By swimming.B.By playing soccer.C.By doing martial arts.D.By playing ping-pong.（4）Who likes to watch swimming?A.Peter.B.Phil.C.Toby.D.Paul.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Toby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy.B.Peter dislikes talking about sports with his friends.C.Phil and Peter come from the same country.D.Paul's favorite sport is soccer.三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）7. （15分）由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的肆虐，我省推迟开学时间。