英语四级分数这样算
英语四六级考试是一个付出与收获不成比例的考试，如果不知道评分的秘密，不知道判卷的潜规则，没有良好的备考策略，努力会付之东流，而且那么多的备考时光也将背负浪费时间的罪名，这是多么悲哀的无奈啊！
而伴随着又一个寒假来临，新一次的英语四级考试已经悄悄进入了倒计时，然而作为大一的学生，这是你大学里第一个假期，如何利用好这个假期做好英语四级的备考呢？
首先我们先认识一下四级备考的重要性，大家知道，当今的就业形势，英语四六级已经常常被用人单位当做衡量你用功程度和个人能力的标准，每年因为英语四六级证书不全而应聘失败的竞聘者占据所有竞聘失败者的31.65%，而开学之后，距离英语四级考试就仅仅剩下100天，开学之后再学是一定来不及的！而且，经常有人因为英语四六级的备考导致与学位课专业课的复习时间冲突导致两者俱败甚至挂科的情况出现。而英语是个长期积累的过程，不能像马哲和地理那样可以突击，尤其是单词量的积累和听力水平的练习怎能靠突击来提高？所以利用好这个假期备考，你将比其他人多很多很多的优势。我记得放假的时候就曾经和你们说过，第一次四级考试一定要一次性通过，因为你一旦你没过，下次人家都考六级了你还去考四级，一没有面子，二导致自卑，三人家纷纷议论六级，你捧个人家都不屑一顾的四级练习册，你自己都不想做了。况且大二之后专业课要结业考试，师范生要考演讲、微格技能等等职业测试，哪有时间复习英语？更可怕的是，大三都没有英语课了你能学进去英语？？结果一次不过就次次不过，恶性循环一年比一年低，最终的结果就是耗尽考试限次，或者直接放弃，，，.这个东西不知道是诅咒还是怎么的，第一次没过的，以后很难再过……
那么英语四级如何准备呢？
首先你得知道英语四级考试如何评分，英语四级考试的考试题型有限时作文（这道题是要收卷的）、快速限时阅读（也是要收卷的）、听力选择和听力填空（复合式听写）、大阅读、选词填空（15选10）、完型、翻译。它们占据的比例是固定的，按照百分制来算，作文占15分。快速阅读占10分（每小题1分），听力35分（其中，听力选择题每题1分，听力填空题单词填空每空0.5分，句子每空2分），大阅读20分（每题2分），选词填空即十五选十5分（每空0.5分），完型10分（每题0.5分）。
但是，英语四六级考试可不是百分制的考试，不是你答了60分就通过的，有的人答了80分也没过，有的人答了45分却通过了，这是什么原因呢？原因就在于英语四六级考试实施710分制而不是百分制，过级分数线是426分即60%。（一般省份425分也算通过）。那么了解100分到710分两种分制直接如何换算才是你制胜的法宝。它们之间有一个复杂的计算公式，涉及很多函数还要考虑考生排名和正态分布。这个公式我们是很难弄懂的，但是英语四六级委员会的专家通过特殊的软件给出了一套估分公式，即标准分转化表，只要知道这个转化表，通过查表法即可算出自己的成绩，这个方法的估分误差不到百分之一。下面来看一下这个转化表。
首先，英语四级卷的这么多题型分成四个记分群，第一个记分群是听力。第二个记分群是所有阅读（大阅读、快速阅读、十五选十）。第三个记分群是综合测试（完形填空和翻译）。最后一个记分群是作文。也就是说，百分制到710分制的转换不是看你百分制得了多少分然后对照表格看看这个分数对应多少标准分，而是计算出每个记分群你得了多少分，然后分别对应查表得到这个记分群里你的分数对应的标准分，然后再加和。这也就是我刚才所说的百分制的成绩和最后的过级没有什么必然联系的原因。
这四个记分群中，听力群和阅读群都是35分，所以他们对应着共用的35分转化表。而综合测试记分群和作文记分群都是15分，他们对应着共用的15分转化表。所以，百分制到710
分制的转化表只有两个，下面出示表格：A、35分转化表
35-248.5
34-238
33-227.5
32-220.5
31-213.5
30-206.5
29-199.5
28-192.5
27-185.5
26-178.5
25-175
24-171.5
23-168
22-164.5
21-161
20-157.5
19-154
18-154
17-150.5
16-147
15-143.5
14-140
13-136.5
12-133
11-129.5
10-126
9-126
8-122.5
7-119
6-119
5-115.5
4-112
3-108.5
2-105
1-105
0-101.5
B、15分转化表
15-106.5
14-100.5
13-94.5
12-90
11-85.5
10-81
9-76.5
8-72
7-67.5
6-63
5-58.5
4-55.5
3-52.5
2-49.5
1-46.5
0-43.5
通过以上两个表格，看出三个问题，
第一个问题，全错也是得分的，比如15分表中0分对应了43.5分，哈哈！
第二个问题，有几个分数对应的标准分是一样的，比如35表中18分和19分对应的都是154分。我就说嘛，百分制的分数和最后的分数是没什么必然关系的！
第三个问题，你的分数越高，标准分增长越快，比如35分表中，从0分直到25分，每增加1分标准分增长了3.5分，而26分到32分，每增加1分标准分增长了7分，再往上则更多。这就很明显看出了标准分制度的目的是为了绝对突出优等生。当然，我们也看出一个问题，就是你每道题答的一般还不如有一个记分群答得超级好，而另一些答得差一点，因为每个记分群的满分对应了太多的标准分。弄个拿手题，答个满分！这是十分合算的。
所以，就引出了几个注意事项，
1. 在同等时间内的取舍问题。比如，距离考试结束还有1分钟，而依照你的能力，1分钟只能答对4个完型或者4个十五选十。怎么取舍？从百分制来看，4个完型和4个十五选十都是0.5*4=2分。但是呢，十五选十归属于阅读记分群，对应着35分转化表，在35分转化表中每多得1分，标准分增长更快，比如34分和满分在标准分中差了10.5分，而15分表中，14分和满分仅仅相差6分。所以还是把时间多多用于阅读记分群更加划算。当然，这又引出一个问题，如果你的阅读可能全错了，多答4个十五选十只是0分与2分的区别，而完型和翻译超级擅长，答不答这4个完型可能是13分和满分的区别，那么你就要选择答完型了，因为在15分转化表中，15分比13分多了12个标准分，而在35分转化表中，你得2分比0分仅仅多了4个标准分。12和4的差别多么巨大！！所以，有限时间内的取舍需要考虑转化表中的规律，还要考虑个人的能力及每道题本次考试的发挥水平，综合权衡起来是很困难的，这需要长期的模拟考试中积累经验，归纳属于自己的答题模式、答题顺序和应急预案，这也是我后面要告诉你们为什么要按照考试的时间和模式答模拟题而不是随意做题零散做题的原因。
2. 由刚才的论述大家也不难看出，十五选十是不可以瞎蒙的，这和你们的期末考试可不一样，期末考试时间紧张，十五选十每个题才0.5分，随意涂卡甚至全部放弃不涂了才丢了区区5分，但是在四六级考试中，十五选十用的是阅读记分群中的35分转化表，每一个0.5分比其他题目的0.5分具备更高的价值。而相比之下，完型中的0.5分就很不值钱，这也是很多四六级考试的老手在出现意外的情况下优先放弃完形填空的原因。完形填空瞎蒙大概能对6个（蒙B、C、D），而仔细做的话普通人也大概就能对10个甚至更少，高手也就14个或者15个，以平均10个来看，10个是5分，蒙对6个是3分，15分转化表中3分与5分对应的标准分仅仅相差6分，在710分中，6分是多么渺小的比例啊！然而为了这个6分，完形填空想认真答一遍怎么也得10分钟左右甚至更多，有人甚至答二十分钟，多不值得！
下面有还有一些小误区，需要嘱咐：
1. 英语四六级考试作文没有草稿纸，不能打草稿，必须直接写，平常模拟的时候习惯打草稿的同学，请尽快改掉这个习惯。
2. 英语四六级考试作文和快速阅读是限时的，先发作文答题纸（即答题卡一），作文限时是30分钟，这期间你是看不到其他题目的，所以作文写太快是没有用的，写完你也不能干别的！所以考试总时间125分钟有30分钟是作文，剩余时间就很少了，不容乐观。
3. 作文限时30分钟，但是25分钟的时候就发快速阅读的题了，只不过这个时候不允许翻看，作文限时结束后打铃或者老师口头宣布可以答快速阅读了，这个时候作文卡是不收回的，因为快速阅读的答案要涂在答题卡一上面，与作文共用答题卡，也就是说作文没有写完的你可以继续写，但是快速阅读限时15分钟结束要立即收卷，那么长的阅读15分钟是很难答完的，所以建议绝对不要占用快速阅读的时间写作文，十分不值得！作文尽量在25分钟内写完。
4. 听力卷纸与快速阅读在一起，播放听力之前有试音时间和发答题卡二的时间（听力答题卡与之前不是一张卡，之前的答题卡一已经收走了），所以你有足够的时间读题，和你们说这个是因为好多人答模拟题的时候都是利用录音中度direction的时间看题，考试的时候多了一些时间却不知道怎么利用了，这个时候要全力集中看题！都读一遍也是时间足够的，但是要全力集中！这是决定听力胜败的命脉时刻！！
研究过标准分转换表、知道了注意事项后，就可以踏踏实实的复习了，那么复习的程序呢？
第一，《背单词》（高考英语120分以上的可省略或者简化此步骤）准备一本四级单词手册。建议到书店购买新东方的四级大纲词汇乱序版。大概有30个单元的单词，每天背诵一个单元，仅仅会英译汉即可。如果四级考试目标是550分以上，则应当双向记忆。第二，《模拟考试》。四级真题和四级模拟题。书店都有，建议买考拉牌子的，就是《题源四级》，如果没有卖的，可以考虑网购。如果实在没有，可以考虑华研外语版本的。当然，星火也不错，但是答案不详细，适合优等生。
四级题的做法是按照考场要求先答作文，限时30分钟，然后快速阅读，限时15分钟，然后答其他的，并控制总时间不超过2小时05分。绝对不可以中途发短信、看手机、上厕所、喝水、吃东西，不答作文和不计时答卷更是十分错误的做法，这也是这段文字我拟的标题是《模拟考试》而不是《做题》的原因。很多四六级考试失败的同学并不是没有努力备考，而是因为没有按照考试的时间和习惯进行模拟，导致考场上不习惯。人都有一个追求本能习惯的潜意识，就像熬夜学习的人不能起早、四点半吃晚饭的人七点吃饭会很饿一样，习惯发生变化就会导致不适应。你平常模拟题不写作文考场上让你写作文就会闹心，闹心就会影响成绩。而且通过平常的全真模拟，你会形成一套自己的答题模式，比如我在备考四级的时候发现125分钟的考试时间以我这么差的水平根本不能答完卷，但是如果舍弃一篇阅读就会导致不及格，而如果舍弃完形填空能够仍然保证过级，于是在考四级那天，又出现了时间不够用的情况，我舍弃了完形填空，发现成绩依然过线了。这也是让大家做完题要给自己批分的原因。要按照710分的模式批，百分制毫无意义。（建议详细研读刚才的标准分转化表部分）。第三，词组，也就是短语，四六级必备短语有几万个还有变形和异构体，你是背诵不完的，所以要挑重点的看，我去年暑假的时候给你们往邮箱里发的新东方短语表挺好用的，弄丢了的话再到群共享里面去找。文件应该还没到期。不是我学校的我就没法一一发了，太多了，你们自己到文库去下载，你们卢秋钱学长给你们传上去的。
新东方四级核心短语表文库地址：
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec3028362.html,/p-310323394.html
第四，准备一些作文万能句，背诵精美的描写语言和属于自己的特色开头结尾，作文在英语等级考试中的作用也是无可估量的。群里同学暑假的时候已经给你们发邮件了，群外不是我学校的我就没法一一发了，太多了，你们自己到文库去下载，你们卢秋钱学长给你们传上去的。
四级作文加分万能句文库地址：
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec3028362.html,/p-310323512.html
第五，做过的所有卷纸，都要用红笔详细的改好，我随便拿一张你做过的四六级卷纸问你一句话如果你不能给我翻译过来，那说明这套卷纸你改的不精。精改一套胜过略做十套，如果你改完的卷纸不是红笔满篇标记无数旁批若干的话，那说明你改的不细！这是十分致命的！
第六，假期时间除了卷纸上的听力练习外，额外再听一些VOA或者英语广播电台的收音，平常把mp3中装满听力材料，吃饭的时候都听听，很有作用。形成语感，形成语流，这是英语听力进步的重要因素。闲暇时看一部英文电影也不错。推荐英文版的《灵异第六感》和英文版的《杰克逊与闪电窃贼》，对听力很有帮助，非常地道的英文发音！
第七，考试前的最后一天，把我上次暑假给你们新生群里面发的那个《英语四六级考前必须重温的100个单词》再看一遍，有不会的也不要紧，有个印象就能有助阅读，单词生疏对阅读速度是十分不利的，然后最后一天晚上，十点半之前睡觉，早上正常起床即可，舒舒服服上考场，等待你的必将是累累的硕果！如果没有了就自己到文库下载即可。
四级考前必须重温的一百个单词文库地址：https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec3028362.html,/p-310323332.html
全国大学英语四、六级委员会 根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》，全国大学英语四、六级考试改革项目组和考试委员会设计了四级考试新题型试测卷，并于2005年6月进行了较大规模的试测。数据分析结果表明，新设计的试题题型和难易度总体上符合要求，但试卷结构需做微调。现就试点阶段的四级考试说明如下。 一、试卷构成和成绩报道 就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）完型填空或改错；4）写作和翻译。 听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。 阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分（Reading in Depth）25%，快速阅读部分（Skimming and Scanning）10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解（Banked Cloze）或短句问答（Short Answer Questions）。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。 写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分（Writing）15%，翻译部分（Translation）5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等；翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。 具体比例搭配如下： 作文15％（有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟）快速阅读10％(7个判断题每个1％，3个填空题也是1％，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟) 听力35％（短对话8个，每个1％，长对话8个，每个1％，短文10个，每个1％，填词7个，每个0.5％，3个句子分别为2％，2％，2.5％。用时35分钟）篇章阅读20％+词汇阅读5％（传统阅读10个，一个2％，选词阅读10％，一个0.5％。用时25分钟） 完型填空10％（20个小题，一题0.5％。用时15分钟） 翻译5％（一题1％。用时5分钟） 试点阶段的四级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如表1所示： 表1：试点阶段的四级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例 试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例 听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择35% 长对话多项选择 听力短文短文理解多项选择 多项选择复合式听写 阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解多项选择35% 篇章词汇理解选词填空 快速阅读理解是非判断+句子填空或其他 完型填空或改错完型填空或改错多项选择或错误辨认并改正10% 写作和翻译写作短文写作20%
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 （一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二） 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
原来英语四级分数这样算？ 赞(1) 英语四六级考试是唯一一个付出与收获不成 比例的考试，如果不知道评分的秘密，不知道判卷的潜规则，没有良好的备考策略，努力会付之东流，而且那么多的备考时光也将背负浪费时间的罪名，这是多么悲哀的无奈啊！ 而伴随着又一个寒假来临，新一次的英语四级考试已经悄悄进入了倒计时，然而作为大一的学生，这是你大学里第一个假期，如何利用好这个假期做好英语四级的备考呢？ 首先我们先认识一下四级备考的重要性，大家知道，当今的就业形势，英语四六级已经常常被用人单位当做衡量你用功程度和个人能力的标准，每年因为英语四六级证书不全而应聘失败的竞聘者占据所有竞聘失败者的31.65%，而开学之后，距离英语四级考试就仅仅剩下100天，开学之后再学是一定来不及的！而且，经常有人因为英语四六级的备考导致与学位课专业课的复习时间冲突导致两者俱败甚至挂科的情况出现。而英语是个长期积累的过程，不能像马哲和地理那样可以突击，尤其是单词量的积累和听力水平的
练习怎能靠突击来提高？所以利用好这个假期备考，你将比其他人多很多很多的优势。我记得放假的时候就曾经和你们说过，第一次四级考试一定要一次性通过，因为你一旦你没过，下次人家都考六级了你还去考四级，一没有面子，二导致自卑，三人家纷纷议论六级，你捧个人家都不屑一顾的四级练习册，你自己都不想做了。况且大二之后专业课要结业考试，师范生要考演讲、微格技能等等职业测试，哪有时间复习英语？更可怕的是，大三都没有英语课了你能学进去英语？？结果一次不过就次次不过，恶性循环一年比一年低，最终的结果就是耗尽考试限次，或者直接放弃，，，.这个东西不知道是诅咒还是怎么的，第一次没过的，以后很难再过…… 那么英语四级如何准备呢？ 首先你得知道英语四级考试如何评分，英语四级考试的考试题型有限时作文（这道题是要收卷的）、快速限时阅读（也是要收卷的）、听力选择和听力填空（复合式听写）、大阅读、选词填空（15选10）、完型、翻译。它们占据的比例是固定的，按照百分制来算，作文占15分。快速阅读占10分（每小题1分），听力35分（其中，听力选择题每题1分，听力填空题单词填空每空0.5分，句子每空2分），大阅读20
大学英语四级考试得分换算表 一、写作的评分标准 标准分=得分×10×0.15 分数得分标准分 1571106.5 1467100.5 136394.5 126090 115785.5 105481 95176.5 84872 74567.5 64263 53958.5 43755.5 33552.5 23349.5 13146.5 02943.5 说明：写作分值都是占15%，满分106.5
二、听力部分的评分换算法 标准分=得分×10×0.35 答对得分标准分答对得分标准分3571248.51642147 34682381541143.5 3365227.51440140.5 3263220.51339136.5 3161213.51238133 3059206.51137129.5 2957199.51036126 2855192.5936126 2753185.5835122.5 2651178.5734119 2550175634119 2449171.5533115.5 2348168432112 2247164.5331108.5 2146161230105 2045157.5130105 1944154029101.5 1844154 1743150.5 说明： 1）听力部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。 2）其中短对话~短文听力，每题算一题，共计25个题； 听写单词句子共10个题，每个单词或者短语算一个题，共计10个。
三、阅读部分的评分换算法 标准分=得分×10×0.35 答对得分标准分答对得分标准分 3571248.51642147 34682381541143.5 3365227.51440140.5 3263220.51339136.5 3161213.51238133 3059206.51137129.5 2957199.51036126 2855192.5936126 2753185.5835122.5 2651178.5734119 2550175634119 2449171.5533115.5 2348168432112 2247164.5331108.5 2146161230105 2045157.5130105 1944154029101.5 1844154 1743150.5 说明： 1）阅读部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。 2）其中长篇阅读，每题算一题，共10个； 15选10，每两个空算一个题，共5个；篇章精读，每题算两个题，共20个。
2011年6月大学英语四级真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. “It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.” 答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert 52 J function/ 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing56 G different 文章大意：本文主要讲述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题：是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠时间？ 2010年12月英语四级考试真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot.
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec3028362.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Directions: 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
英语四级评分标准及分数换算表 评分标准： 大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为：听力(20%)、阅读(40%)、综合(25%)、作文(15%)。各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力142分;阅读284分;综合 178分;作文106分。各单项报道 相加之和等于报道总分。 四、六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数，但参照的常模是相应的单项常模。因此，单项报道分能够报道考生在各单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。举例如下： 某考生四级作文报道分数是62分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是在77%～86%之间，表示这名考生的英语成绩至少要优于常模群体中77%的人，但不会优于86%的人。 某考生六级听力报道分数是100分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是54%，表示这名考生的英语听力成绩优于常模群体中54%的人。 大学英语四级考试得分换算表 一、写作的评分标准 说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% 二、听力部分的评分换算法
说明： 1）听力部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。 2）其中短对话~短文听力，每题算一题，共计25个题； 听写单词句子共11个题，每两个单词算一个题，每个句子算2个题，共计 10个。 三、阅读部分的评分换算法
说明： 1）阅读部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。2）其中快速阅读，每题算一题，共10个； 15选10，每两个空算一个题，共5个； 篇章精读，每题算两个题，共20个。 四、综合测试部分的评分换算法
Cannes Film Festival, the most prestigious motion picture festival in the world, held each May in 1. ______ the resort city of Cannes, in southeast France. The Cannes Film Festival was conceived at the end of 1938 as a reaction of reports that the Venice Film 2. ______ Festival became a platform for fascist propaganda. 3. ______ Due to World War II (1939 1945) however, the first Cannes Film Festival was not held till 1946. 4. ______ Internationalism and postwar optimism characterized the first festival, although organizers placed less emphasis on 5. ______ competition as on mutual creative stimulation between 6. ______ national productions. In later years the selection, by juries, of entries for prizes was reflected more commercial 7. ______ interests and the festival soon acquired its current reputation as a fashionable professional event, more concerning with advancing the film industry than 8. ______ the art of film . French director Francois Truffaut addressed these issues in 1956 which he exposed the 9. ______ festival’s political intrigues and promotional deals, and predicted its commercial demise. The festival survived, however and in 1959, Truffaut himself was awarded the prize for best screenplay for Les Quatre Cents Coups (The Four Hundred Blows, 1959). In spite its ever present financial interests and political 10. ______ overtones, the Cannes Film Festival remains an essential showcase for international cinema. 答案部分 1. 【参考答案】将held改为is held。 【参考译文】戛纳电影节是世界上最有声望的电影节。每年5月在法国南部的旅游胜地戛纳举行。 【详细解答】英语中动词不定式，现在分词与过去分词都属非谓语动词，不能单独构成谓语，但都可以用作状语。所以，在改错时应特别当心，注意判断其与主句的关系，到底是主
大学英语四级训练题参考答案
6月大学英语四级训练题参考答案作文【答案】 Living alone or Living with Roommates Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or l ive together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter. Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet. But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With sever al students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature. As far as I’m concerned, I pr efer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.
一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共40 分。）V 1. We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把……按能力分班）pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teac h them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1). In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is _______. A. critical B. questioning C. approving D. objective 2). By “held back” (Line 1) the author means “______” A. made to remain in the same classes B. forced to study I the lower classes C. drawn to their studies D. prevented from advancing 3). The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the student’s ______. A. personal qualities and social skills B. total personality C. learning ability and communicative skills D. intellectual ability 4). Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other. B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities. C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.