当前位置:文档之家› (完整版)雅思口语话题必备词汇

(完整版)雅思口语话题必备词汇

(完整版)雅思口语话题必备词汇
(完整版)雅思口语话题必备词汇

=FAMILY 家庭

types, elderly, family planning, marriage, divorce, housework, women Types

nuclear family 两代同堂的家庭

extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭,大家庭

three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂

Elderly 老年人

filial duty 子女的义务

dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬的, 孝敬的

the elderly/senior citizens 老年人

the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-ridden 卧床不起

their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下

be paralyzed 瘫痪,麻痹

sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair 坐轮椅

nursing one ' s sick par照料生病的父母

nursing home 老人院

old people ' s 1老人院

social welfare 社会福利

be financially independent 经济独立

be retired 退休

pensioner 领养老金者,抚恤金领取者,领年金者, 跟班

do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负担

live an isolated life 与世隔绝

live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住

spend one ' s remaining days happily颐养天年

fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务

the generation gap 代沟

be widowed 寡居,鳏居widow/widower 寡妇/ 鳏夫

life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life)

Parenting (父母对子女的)养育

have a family of one 拥有自w己的家庭

be pregnant 怀孕

on maternity leave give birth to a baby 休产假生孩子

take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园

breadwinner 养家活口的人, 负担家计的人

make ends meet 收支相抵,收支平衡

provide financial and emotional support to the young parental abuse 虐待父母

ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待, 滥用

Family Planning 计划生育birth control 计划生育population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸overpopulation 人口过剩population density 人口密度

be thickly/sparsely populated the

人口稠密/ 稀少

population is aging. 人口老龄化baby boom 生育高峰average life span 平均寿命birth rate 出生率death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口调查;户口调查one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一个孩

Marriage 婚姻marital status 婚姻状况single/married/divorced 单身/ 结婚/离婚a partner/spouse 夫;妻;配偶的一方matchmaker/go-between 媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚

fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情

wedding 婚礼bride/bridegroom 新娘/ 新郎the best man 男傧相maid of honor 女傧相be divorced 离婚separated 分居single parent family 单亲家庭a broken family 破碎的家庭get custody of a child 获得对孩子的监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费, 生活费pay alimony to the wife impact on the child 影响孩子

Housework 家务

(household )chores 家庭杂务;日常零星工作housework 家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing 要洗的衣物;洗好的衣物

cleaning清洁(处理),清洗

vacuum 用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum ( cleaner ) 吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess 混乱, 脏乱get on one ' s nerv人不安get desperate 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的,;铤而走险的;亡命的,孤注一掷的

Women 女人

sex discrimination 性别歧视

be underpaid 所得报酬过低

overloaded 超负荷

inferior to men (地位)不如男人be treated equally 得到平等对待receive equal treatment 得到相同的待遇treat men and women alike 男女一视同仁take up a career 开始事业

career woman 职业女性

be prompted to a higher position 被提升到更高的职位be financially independent 经济独立the economic basis for equality 男女平等需要的经济基础enjoy

equality/equal rights with 与... 平等

male dominated society 男性统制的社会man chauvinism 大男子主义

feminist 男女平等主义者, 女权扩张论者women ' s liberation movement 妇女解放运动have some say in the family 在家里有发言权

People Description: personality and appearance personality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的

versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的active 活动的;活跃的

easy-going 容易相处的happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的tolerant 容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic 乐观的introvert 格性内向的(人)

extrovert 性格外向的(人)caring 人的,人道的,有同情心的

appearance 外表,出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观

be of the same height/weight 一样的身高/ 体重

hair:

curly/wavy 弯曲的,波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的straight 直的, 诚实的, 正直的, 率直的, 整齐的

have one ' s hair dyed/colore(染发

have a good figure 身材好

heavy 胖的

slender 苗条的;纤细的;修长的slim 苗条的, 纤细的bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的well-built (男)身材健美的plump 圆胖的, 丰满的

go through a lot of ups and downs 经历过很多起伏

face the trouble with great courage and strong will 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with his/her perseverance 他的毅力给了我很深的印象

Many children may be either similar to their father or their mother in appearance, but I ' m the exception.

也许很多孩子的外表和父母很相像,但我是个例外。

从某人身上学到许多东西

Like father, like son.

有其父必有其子。 have a good memory 记性好

have a wide knowledge 知识渊博 be retired 退休 have a good daily schedule 每天作息时间正常 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 resemble sb. in a lot of ways 在很多方面与某人相似

be similar to sb. 与某人相似 take after sb. 像某人

teacher be strict with sb.

have rich/a lot of experience 经验丰富 an experienced teacher 经验丰富的老师

conscientious 凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 responsible 有责任的 , 可靠的 , 可依赖的 , 负责的

friendly 友好的

helpful 有帮助的 , 有用的 , 有益的 have a good command of English 英语掌握得好 unforgettable 忘不了的 , 令人难忘的 teaching methods 教学方法

gain a lot from 从某人学到很多

influence sb. much 给某人很大的影响 follow one ' s a 按照e 某人的建议做 FRIENDS good friend

intimate/close friend 亲密的朋友

bosom friend 知己

handsome 英俊的 , 大方的 , 慷慨的 , 美观的 , 堂皇的 capable 有能力的 , 能干的 , 有可能的 , 可以 ... 的 reliable 可靠的 , 可信赖的

trustworthy 可信赖的 supportive 支持的,支援的 helpful 有帮助的 , 有用的 , 有益Learn a lot from 对某人严格要求

的amiable 亲切的, 和蔼可亲的

get to know each other 开始相互了解know each other for a long time

get on/along well with be on good terms with feel relaxed in each other 与??…相处得好

与??…相处得好

'与s- com在一起感至u轻松

our friendship doesn

然不变。

de a's titmfae goes by. 时光流逝,但我们的友谊依

Colleague 同事

cooperate with 与...... 合作

capable

considerate 体贴的;体谅他人的;考虑周到的admirable 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的ability 能力, 才干

wisdom 智慧, 明智的行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人, 至理名言innovative 创新的, 革新(主义)的creative 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的

Young as he is, he has abundant experience in management. 轻,却拥

有丰富的管理经验。

ask sb.for help pay attention to teamwork 注意团队精神

SHOPPING supermarket 超市chain store 连锁商店department store 百货商店

be open from 8 am to 10 pm 早8点到晚10点开放

be located in/at 位于convenient 便利的, 方便的excellent service 优质的服务friendly 友好的shop assistants 售货员cosmetics 化妆品,化妆用的,装饰性的,美容性的(外科手术等)fresh fruits and vegetables 新鲜的水果和蔬菜

domestic and foreign products 国内外的产品

尽管他很年

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5. a teenager 2. Workplace

6. A special gift you gave to another person 13. second foreign language 20. an electrical appliance that is useful to you

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football, eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫 left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 centre forward, centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球 free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截

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