2011年全国职称英语综合类（A级）真题及答案解析
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.
A. unclear
B. obvious
C. major
D. minor
答案：A unclear—— obscure
2. The sea turtle?s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.
A greatly
B suddenly
C generally
D slightly
答案选择A（greatly）– considerably
3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
A instructing
B notifying
C pushing
D inviting
答案：C （push）—— urge
4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.
A raise
B pose
C experience
D handle
答案：D handle—approach
5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.
A ignored
B organized
C caused
D received
答案：C caused ——provoke：
6.Jane said that she couldn?t tolerate the long hours.
A spend
B take
C last
D stand
答案：D stand= tolerate
7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.
A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy
答案：A energetic——vigorous
8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.
A shaking
B turning
C jumping Dshouting
答案：A shake – tremble
9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.
A reported
B proved Cpraised D caught
答案：Cpraised ——hail：
10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.
A anxious
B sure
C sad
D afraid
答案：D afraid—— scared
11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A give
B attach
C lose
D understand
答案：D understand—— grasp
12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .
A doubting
B saying
C thinking
D knowing
答案：B saying—— remarking
13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.
A maintained
B recommended
C considered
D acknowledged
答案：D （maintain）– assert
14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A relative
B general
C continuous
D sharp
答案：D （continuous）– steady
15.She always finds fault with everything,
A criticizes
B simplifies
C evaluates
D examines
答案：A criticizes—— finds fault with
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
The Forbidden Apple
New York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days，it?s the city that never smokes，drinks or does anything naughty （at least，not in public）。The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.
If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park，could you have one？No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn?t allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs （碎屑）of your sandwich.，yo u could be arrested. It‘s illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette，that would be OK，wouldn?t it？Er…no. You can‘t smoke in public in New York City.
What?s going on？Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this？The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want，when they want.
The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100，000 on a ―Don?t blame the cop‖ campaign. One New York police officer said，―We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It‘s all about money.‖
The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida，an Israel tourist，fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up，two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats （you mustn?t use two seats in the subway）。Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.
The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine，Graydon Carter，says，―Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work，but not an empty ashtray.‖ He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray （烟灰缸）。
But not all of the New York?s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty，72，said，―The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws，America would be a better place to live，‖ Nixon Patricks，38，a barman，said，―I like the new la ws，if people smoked in here，we‘d go home smelling of cigarettes.‖
Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100，000 people than 193 other US cities. And it?s true-it‘s safe，cleaner and more healthy than before. But let?s be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets？
16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19. The businessmen like the new laws.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20. Elle and Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案解析：
16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.
答案为A.
文章相关句：These days it is the city that never smokes，drinks or does anything naughty （at least in public）。
17. It?s now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.
答案为B.
文章相关句：These days it is the city that never smokes，drinks or does anything naughty （at least in public）。
18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.
答案为B. 该题属于推断题。
文章相关句：These days it is the city that never smokes，drinks or does anything naughty （at least in public）。
19. The businessman like the new laws.
答案为C.
文章中根本没有提到商人的情况。
20. Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.
答案为B.
文章相关句：… It was their own driveway.
21. The editor of vanity fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.
答案为A，该题属于推断题。
文章相关句：Under New York city law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work，but not a empty ashtray.
22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.
答案为A.
文章相关句：it is true – it is safer，cleaner and more healthy than before.
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Are You a Successful Leader?
1. Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation. At work or at play，you?ll find yourself in groups，working with other people：your team at work，a meeting with colleagues，your family，a holiday with friends，a group of students working together，a day out walking in the mountains，a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. Partly because we need to do it so often.
2. In almost every situation where you?re in a group，you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and
other disappears. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3. Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef，Antonio Carlucci says，―True leaders
a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.‖ They?re people who combine toughness，fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural –born leaders，most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don‘t make people do things in a bossy，controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone，encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
4. Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
B. These techniques are used to train leaders.
C. Training can make good leaders.
D. Most of good leader are natural-born.
E. It?s important to have a good leader.
F. People are in groups.
23. Paragraph 1__________.
24. Paragraph 2__________.
25. Paragraph 3__________.
26. Paragraph 4__________.
27. One of the major keys to success is ____.
28. Groups often break down because of ____.
29. Good leaders always avoid _____.
30. Self-confidence is the key to ____.
A. the ability to work with others.
B. encouraging group members
C. lack of good leaders
D. bossing people around
E. working out good strategies
F. overcoming fears about being a leader
答案解析：
23. paragraph 1
答案为F：People are in groups.
提示：groups是第一段段落主题词。该段第一句是段落主题句。
24. paragraph 2
答案为E. It is important to have a good leader.
提示：段首句就是段落主题句，
25. paragraph 3
答案为C：Training can make a good leader
提示：training在该段中出现了， a good leader在文章中有呼应的词语： a successful leader
26. paragraph 4
答案为A： A good leader needs a variety of qualities
提示：a variety of qualities出现在段落中
27. One of the major keys to success is ___.
答案为A. the ability to work with others.
文章相关句：it is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success.
28. Groups often break down because of ___.
答案为C：lack of good leaders.
文章相关句：groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.
29. Good leaders always avoid ___
答案为D：bossing people around （把人指挥得团团转）
文章相关句：Good leaders don?t make people do things in a bossy，controlling way.
30. Self-confidence is the key to ___.
答案为F：overcoming fears about being a leader.
文章相关句：Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader.
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Smell of Money
For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air，a leading firm of aroma （香气）
consultants，has been approached by Barclay?s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have sugges ted that surrounding customers with the ―smell if money‖ will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank‘s security and professionalism.
But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks? air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed，and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmon ger‘s （鱼贩）will smell of fish，and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.
It may be a challenge，but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly， a British travel company，introduced the smell of coconuts （椰子）into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers （自动售货机）that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances，subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.
―The sense of smell is probably the most b asic and primitive of all human senses，‖ explains researcher Jim O?Rordan. ― There is a direct pathway from the olfactory （嗅觉的）organs in the nose to the brain.‖ It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong，stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants （刺激物）can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized，but until recently have been unable to harness. ―We‘ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy，‖ says O?Riordan，―Who knows where it will take us.‖
31. Artificial smells have NOT been used in
A cafes
B banks
C travel agencies
D supermarkets
32. Researchers believe that introducing the ―smell of money‖ into banks will en courage people
A to spend money
B to feel confident about banks
C to earn more money
D to withdraw money from banks
33. The difficulty of producing the ―smell of money‖ lies in that
A people?s attitudes toward money are different
B it?s hard to identify and analyze it
C no technology can do it
D experts have no motive
34. The word ―harness‖ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A see
B study
C control
D understand
35. Researchers think
A artificial sm ells help to improve people?s memory
B the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage
C artificial smells are harmful
D the production of artificial smells is profitably
第二篇Spoilt for Choice（A级）
Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.
The main impact of endless choice in people's lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.
It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost
ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.
The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world，people have more choice about where they want to live and work — a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past，nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food，adventure，and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history，So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down.
36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions because
A the decisions may have serious impact on their lives
B only professionals have the right to do that
C they have sufficient money to pay
D they have emotional problems
37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?
A Giving up
B Walking away
C Buying an unsuitable item
D Seeking advice
38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?
A They are of poor quality.
B They are quickly replaced with new ones.
C They have too many versions.
D They are not designed by computers.
39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?
A People now migrate to find better jobs.
B People now migrate for better life.
C People now migrate for better environments.
D People now have more choice about where to migrate.
40. Which of the following best expresses the writer?s view on choice？
A Better more choice than no choice
B Better no choice than more choice
C All choice is easy
D More choice, more anxiety
第三篇Cell Phones：Hang Up or Keep Talking？
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones？Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn?t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employer‘s doctor didn?t agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that it?s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies. In the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now，it‘s wise not to use your mobile phone too often
41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A they?re popular
B they?re cheap
C they?re useful
D they?re convenient
42. The world ―detected‖ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A cured
B removed
C discovered
D caused
43. The salesman retired young because
A he disliked using mobile phones
B he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
C he couldn?t remember simple tasks
D his employer?s doctor persuaded him to
44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
B develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
C try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
D hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
45. The writer?s purpose o f writing this article is to advise people
A to buy mobile phones
B to update regular phones
C to use mobile phones less often
D to stop using mobile phones
答案解析：
第一篇阅读理解：the smell of money
31. Artificial smells have been used in ___.
答案为B：banks
32. Researchers believe that introducing the ―smell of money‖ into banks will encourage people ___.
答案为B. to fell confident about banks
文章相关句：Researchers have suggested that surrounding banks will the smell of money will encourage them… and give them added confidence in the bank?s security and professionalism.
33. The difficulty of producing the ―smell of money‖ lies in that ___.
答案为B. It?s hard to identify and analyze it.
文章相关句：but before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks air conditioning systems，it must be identified and chemically analyzed，and this has proved to be difficult.
34. The word ―harness‖ in the last paragraph is closest meaning to ___.
答案为C. control
文章相关句：It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized，but until
recently have been unable to harness.
35. Researchers think___.
答案为B：the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage.
文章相关句：We?ve made great progress but the technology of odor production is still in its infancy.
第二篇阅读理解spoilt for choice
36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help the make decisions because ___.
A. the decision may have serious impact on their lives.
37. When people can not easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?
D. seeking advice
38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?
B: They are quickly replaced with new ones.
39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?
D: People now have more choice about where to migrate.
40. Which of the following best expresses the writer?s view on choice？
D: More choice, more anxiety
第三篇：Cellophanes：hang up or keep talking
41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEP ___.
B. they are cheap （未提及的信息）
42. The word ―detected‖ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ___.
C. discovered
单词所在语境：signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with scanning…
43. The salesman retired young because ___
C：He couldn?t remember simple tasks
文章相关句：A traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn?t remember even simple tasks.
44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies ___.
D. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
文章中的相关句：Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about
45. The writer?s purpose of writing this article is to a dvise people ___.
C. to use mobile phones less often
文章中相关句：so far now，it?s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Mt. Desert Island
The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points，you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline____（46）。At that time，the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier （冰川）descended，however，it expended enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea.
As the mountains sank，ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land，forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons （咸水湖）。The highest parts of the former mountain range，nearest the shore，remained as islands. ____（47）Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level，indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.
The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Marine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles. Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands, _____(48)
For years，Mt. Desert island，particularly its major settlement，Bar Harbor，afforded summer home for the wealthy. Recently though，Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But，the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate （温带）and sub-Arctic zones，the islands supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach，inland，and alpine （高山的）plants.____（49）。The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people，not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping，cycling，and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum，learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.
The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. ____(50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.
A It also lies in a major bird migration
B Mt. Desert Island is one of the
C The wealthy residents of Mt.
D The term comes from the activity
E This mountain rises 1,532 feet.
F It is split almost in half by Some
答案解析：
46. D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.
空格前句：This irregularity is the result of what is called drowned coastline.
空格后句：At the time，…。
47. F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond， a deep and narrow stretch of water…
空格前句：The highest parts of the former mountain range，along the seashore and narrow stretch of water，remained as island.
空格后句：Marine fissile found here were 225 feet above sea level.
48. B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.
干扰项：The wealthy residences of Mt. Desert island selfishly keep it to themselves.
空格前句：Mt. Desert island is…。Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands.
49. A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.
空格前句：The island supports the plants and animals of both zones …
50. E: This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.
空格前句：The best view on Mt. Desert island is from the top Cadilliac Mountain
第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Sex change surgery guidelines drafted
China is set to 1 its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.
The ministry is now soliciting public and professional opinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery, part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals.
Experts 2 nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets 3 Criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.
Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage 4 mental therapy for at least one year.
Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation
from a __5__ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.
Also, several legal requirements 6 be met before the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.
The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past
Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 7 receiver before the operation can take 8
The advent of such a guideline 9 to show that the government is concerned 10 the needs of a relatively small 11 of people who want to change sex.
But doctors also warn that all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.
The operation is more than a medical procedure due 12 its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those __13__ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options 14 hormone therapy, They are also required to explain the risks involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.
For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the big issue 15 the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.
答案解析：
51. opinions (C)
52. estimates(B)
53. criteria (C)
54. desire (B)
55. psychological (A)
56. before (A)
57. offences (B)
58. operation (D)
59. about (A)
60. that (D)
61. procedure (A)
62. seeking (D)
63. requires (C)
64. risks (A)
65. big(B)
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
2019年公共英语三级考试作文试题 Direetions： Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. The Princess of Cambridge has finally been revealed to the world as Charlotte Elizabeth Dianain a touching nod to her grandfather, her grandmother and her great-grandmother. The name has long tradition which can be traced hack to the royal background. Charlotte, derived from French name, pays tribute to her grandfather, prince of Wales. And Charlotte is also Kate's sister, Pippa Middleton's middle name. Kensington Palace revealed the royal baby's full name yesterday after days of speculation and close friends of Princess Diana immediately said the choice means the spirit of Prince William's beloved mother 'lives on'. William was, however, clear that his baby girl should not have Diana as a first name. "It would have been a millstone around her neck," said one of the princess' s longtime friends. Within minutes of the name being announced this afternoon, Diana's closest friend Rosa Monckton said： "Diana's spirit lives on in her sons, and now her name lives on in her granddaughter 'Charlotte Elizabeth Diana'. "Diana was the godmother of Mrs. Monckton's daughter Dominica The British citizens show their satisfaction with this name via Intemet. They said it is the perfect name for their lovely princess.
05 I. Vocabulary(20 points) 1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________. a. absorbed b. dissolved c. discovered d. recovered 2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes. a. advocate b. candidate c. sponsor d. opponent 3. An Olympic runner wins a _______. a. medal b. model c. modle d. modest 4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago. a. carried on b. carried away c. carried out d. carried out 5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting. a. ways b. behavior c. attitude d. means 6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas. a. modernize b. supply c. update d. upgrade 7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. a. all in all b. above all c. after all d over all 8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country. a. appropriate b. thoughtful c. considerable d. sufficient 9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit. a. invest b. invent d. involve d. invite 10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day. a. add up to b. make up for c. come up with d. put up with 11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head. a. release b. relieve c. relate d. retain 12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun. a. spin b. roll c. rotate d. revolve 13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him. a. at b. with c. to d. out 14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders. a. attached to b. responsible to c. resistant to d. contrary to 15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome. a. appreciation b. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation 16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business. a. proceed b. progress c. promise d. promote 17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______. a. admitted b. remitted c. permitted d. emitted 18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability. a. imaginative b. peculiar c. persistent d. original
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2015年职称英语 综合类C级考试真题及答案 目录 词汇选项 (2) 阅读判断 (6) 概括大意与完成句子 (10) 阅读理解 (15) 补全短文 (23) 完形填空 (28)
词汇选项 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 1 (单项选择题) Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A.way B.factor C.objective D.source 2 (单项选择题) The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.guilt C.obligation D.punishment 3 (单项选择题) He said some harsh words about his brother. A.proper B.unkind
C.normal D.unclear 4 (单项选择题) I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A.partner B.drive C.guide D.help 5 (单项选择题) We need to identify the potential problems. A.possible B.main C.immediate https://www.doczj.com/doc/e714398707.html,mon 6 (单项选择题) When did you first encounter these difficulties? A.create B.present C.experience D.resolve
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: You will hear: W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time? M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes. You will read: Who do you think the woman is talking to? ［A］a bus conductor ［B］a clerk at the airport ［C］a taxi driver ［D］a clerk at the station From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［B］and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: ［A］［B］［C］［D］ Now look at question 1 Part A 1. Where is the woman from? ［A］Sweden ［B］Italy ［C］Sylvia ［D］Wales 2. Which one does the woman want to buy?
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/e714398707.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for https://www.doczj.com/doc/e714398707.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.doczj.com/doc/e714398707.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e714398707.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-
2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．doubt B．anger C．love D．surprise 2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A．speeial B．private C．good D．general 3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad 4．There was a profound silence after his remark. A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden 5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printed B．attached C．written
6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops 7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept 8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found 9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic． A．mix B．avoid C．direct D．stop 10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．advancement B．replacement C．retirement D．adveaisement 11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．great
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/e714398707.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）PASSAGE 26 Looking to the Future When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat Walls would "radiate light" and "change color with the push of a button." Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught "by electrical impulse while we sleep." Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, the article was written in 1958 and the question was, "what will life be like in 1978?" The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: Cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in "airbuses", large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents "almost unheard of". Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was "The city of 1982". If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because future study is still a new field. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big market in the field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers. One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant error. In 1957, H.J.Rand of the Rad corporation was asked about the year 2000, "Only one thing is certain," he answered. "Children born today will have reached the age of 43." 1. The high-school students' answers to "What would life be like in 1978?" sound A) accurate. B) imaginative. C) correct. D) foolish. 2. According to the writer, forecasting is fairly accurate in A) politics. B) science. C) sociology. D) economy. 3. Which of the following statements is not compatible with the writer's comment on future study?
公共英语三级考试习题及答案 1.-How about the book you are reading ? -Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. A. where B. which C. that D. there 3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place. A. afar all B. above all C. in all D. for all 4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you? -Yes , but much ________ . A. remains to do B. is remains to do C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it 5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there. -__________. A. Good-bye B. Take care C. Take it easy D. What can I do for you 6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____. A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had 7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital. A. when B. then C. while D. but 8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself. A. if B. since C. as D. though 9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left. A. dont have to do it B. neednt have done it C. wouldnt do it D. mustnt have done it 10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of. A. The Chinese, the Chinese B. Chinese language, Chinese C. Chinese, the Chinese D. Chinese language, the Chinese 11. -Whats your problem ? - I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago. A. were walking B. to have walker C. walk D. walking 12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can. A. expected B. suggested C. hoped D. wished 13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school. A. Some other ten B. Another ten C. Other ten D. Ten others 14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger. A. in rushed the crowd B. rushed in the crowd C. the crowd tin rushed D. in the crowd rushed 15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ____ for the nation. A. did B. were doing C. had don e D. have been doingKeys: