中石油模拟托福同义词汇_2
Typify---characterize 具有。。。特征，具有。。。特点Supplement---add to 补充，增加
Contemporary---written at that time 当代的Representative---typical 典型的
Prized---valued 被看作有价值的，贵重的、宝贵的Overtaken---surpassed 赶上，超过
Intervals---periods 间隔，周期
Freeing---releasing 释放
Plunge---drop 投入、跳进，滴、落下
Collective---group 集体的，团体的
Resolve---find a solution for 溶解
Noticed---observed 察觉，观察、遵守
Tangled---twisted together 纠结的、紊乱的
Concealed---covered 隐蔽的
Accordingly---for that reason 因此、于是
Recorded---documented 记录的，备有证明问价的
Drawing---attracting 吸引instruct 指导，通知，命令，教授Crucial---important 重要的，决定性的
Avail themselves---make use 利用
Ponderous---heavy 笨重的，沉重的
Unique---particular 独特的，独有的
Attained---achieved 取得，得到
Abundant---plentiful 丰富的、充裕的
Peculiar---distinctive 特殊的，有特色的
Meticulously---carefully 细致的、一丝不苟的，小心的Durability---endurance 耐久性、坚固，忍耐力、忍耐、持久Carved---incised 雕刻的
Consumed---eaten 消耗，吃
Innovative---new 革新的、创新的
Extract---remove 取出，调动
Whether---if 是否
Scorched---burned 烧焦的
Obtain---acquire 获得、去得
Consequence---result 结果
Striking---noticeable 显著的，显而易见的
Exceed---go beyond 超过
Generated---caused 生成、发生，引起、使发生Norm---standard 规范，标准
Henceforth---from that time on 今后、从此以后Mandated---required 托管，需要
Immutable---unchangeable 不变的
Revered---respected 令人尊敬的
Extolled---praised 赞美
Consistent---constant 始终如一的，恒定的、不变的Intent---goal 目的、意图、急切的，目标Administered---managed 管理、负责
Periphery---outer edge 外围、边缘，外缘
Inception---beginning 起初，开始
Fabricating---constructing 制作，构造
Resort to---using 依靠、求助于，利用、使用Ingenuity---resourcefulness 独出心裁的，心灵手巧的Characteristics---qualities 特性
Functional---usable 功能的，可用的
Significant---meaningful 重大意义的
Attained---reached 取得，得到、到达
Flamed---burned 火烧的
Encompass---include 包含
Came to the forefront---became important
Hinged on---depended on 依。。。而定，根据。。。
Lured---attracted 被吸引，吸引
Expendable---nonessential 可消费的、可牺牲的，非必须的
Notwithstanding---despite 尽管，虽然
Intricate---complex 复杂的
Random---unpredictable 随机的，不可预测的
Optimal---best 最佳的，最好的
Urged---encouraged 催促，鼓励
Convergence---gathering 会聚，聚会
Carried on---continued 继续
Diverse---varied 不同的、多变的
Ensures---guarantees 保证
Suitably---appropriately 适当地
Affectional tie---emotional attachment 情感上的联系
Scarce---rare 稀有的
Resemble---look like 类似、像
Coarse---crude 粗糙的
Brittle---easily broken 易碎的
Appreciated---recognized 欣赏、感激，公认的
Merely---only 仅仅、只是
Emitting---producing 发出、散发，生产
Spanning---covering 横跨、跨越，覆盖
Pursue---chase 追赶，追逐
Altogether---completely 完全地
Intensive---concentrated 集中的
Assumption---belief 假定、设想，信仰Prevailed---dominated 胜过、获胜，统治、支配地位的
Depicted---described 描绘，描述
Foremost---leading 最重要的，主要的
Meteoric---rapid 急速的，迅速的
Apace with---as fast as 和。。。一样快
Wider---more extensive 广阔的
There by---by that means 因此
Unique---singular 独一无二的，单一的
Rotting---decaying 腐败，腐烂、颓坏
Key---important 关键的，重要的
Bound---held 绑定，握住
Converted---changed 转变，改变
Antecedent---predecessor 先行者，前辈
Appealing---attractive 吸引人的
Locale---place 场所、现场，地方
Boosted---raised 升高的，提高、凸起的
Scope---extent 范围
Profile---productive
Eager---enthusiastic 渴望的、热切的，热情的、狂热的Engaged---hired 使用中，雇用
Subsequent---later 后来的，更迟的
Sums---amounts 总数，总和
Identical---exactly alike 同一的、完全相同的
Heart---center 心脏，中心
Graphic---vivid 形象的，生动的
Distinct---separate 明显的、有区别的，单独的Undoubtedly---certainly 毋庸置疑的，确定的Components---parts 部件
Besides---in addition to 除。。。之外
Favored---preferred 有利的、宠爱，偏爱、首先、优选的Integral---fundamental 完整的、基础的
Flourished---thrived 兴盛、繁荣
Grumbled---complained 抱怨、埋怨
Serve---function 服务，功能、行驶职责
Sole---only 唯一的，仅仅
Detecting---finding 检测，发现。发现
Sedentary---inactive 久坐的、坐惯的，不活跃的、怠惰的
Subjected---exposed 使。。。遭受，暴露、揭露
Essence---basic nature 本质、实质、精华
Diverse---different 不同的
Noted---observed 注意、注意到的
Emphasize---stress 强调
Accessible---available 易接近的，可得的
Account for---explain 对。。。负有责任、对。。。做出解释，解释
Smooth operation---effective functioning 正常运转、平稳运转，有效的与转Cluster---group 群、使聚集，群的、团体
Alert---ware 警告、留心的，留心
Scurrying---rushing 疾走，猛冲
Formidable---difficult 强大的、可怕的、艰难的，苦难的
Intent----purpose 目的
Regardless of---no matter what 不顾、不管
Marked---noticeable 显著的
Confine---restrict 限制
Presumably---probably 大概、或许
Sustain---support 维持、支撑，支撑、支持
Insignificant---unimportant 不重要的
Ultimately---eventually 最后
Demise---death 死亡、终止
Finding---scientific discovery 发现
Convert---change 转变，改变
Primarily---chiefly 首先、主要的
Prevailing---dominant 占优势的
Undergone---experienced 经历
Vast---great 广阔的、巨大的
Precarious---uncertain 危险的、不确定的
Settled---stable 稳定的，固定的，牢固的
Chronicle---describe 记录、编年史，描述
Ornate---elaborate 华丽的，精心制作的
Derived from---based on 来源于，以。。。为基础、基于Various---different 各种各样的，不同的
Account for---explain 对。。。负有责任、对。。。做出解释，解释Subjugated---conquered 被征讨的，征服、战胜
Synonymous with---equivalent 与。。。同义，同意义的、等价的Excavating---digging 挖掘
Agents---causes 代理商、代理人，原因？
Aided---helped 辅助的。帮助，帮助
Estimated----judged 估计的、预计的，判断的
Pry off ---remove 撬开，移动
Littered---covered 凌乱的废弃物，覆盖
Favored---preferred 宠爱，偏爱
Laborious---difficul艰苦的、费劲的，困难的
Surge---sharp increase 激增，飞涨，急剧上升Unprecedented---not seen before 空前的、无前例的
Obscure---unclear 模糊的，不清晰的
Display---exhibit 展示、展览
Load---weight 负载，重量、负担
Precise---accurate 精确的、明确的，精确的
Exercise---utilize 使用，利用
Elicit---bring out 抽出、引出、引起，出版、推出
Probe---explore 探查，探索
Accumulated---collected 累积的，积累的
Prolific---fruitful 多产的、丰富的
Ideal---perfect 理想的、完美的
Standard---customary标准的、习惯的、通常的
Strain---stress 张力，压力、紧张
Accordingly---consequently 因此
Teeming with---full of 装满
Resemble---appear similar to 类似、像
Postulated---suggested 被假设的，建议、暗示
Depended---relied 信赖、信任
Subscribed to---agreed with 赞成
Stunning---impressive 极好的，感人的、令人钦佩的
Spawn---create 产卵、大量生产，创作、创作
Partitioning---division 分割
Enhanced---increased 加强、增大的，增强的
Transition---change 过度、转变，改变
Ignited---set on fire 点燃、使燃烧，焚烧、使情绪激昂
Evolution---development 进化论、进展，发展
Momentarily---briefly 暂时地，短暂地
Depict---represent 描述、描画，描绘、代表
Advent---arrival 到来
Affront---insult 轻蔑、冒犯，侮辱、无礼
Intriguing---fascinating 有趣的、迷人的、吸引人的
Endless---continuous 无止境的、连续的
Adequate---sufficient 充足的，足够的
Rather than---instead of 而不是、另可。。。也不愿，代替、不是。。。而是Thrived---grew well 兴盛、繁荣
Forage---search for food 饲料、搜寻粮草
Intermittently---periodically 间歇地、周期性的
Furnish---provide 提供、供应
Oscillating---swinging 振荡的，摇摆的、活跃的
Are easily disposed---have a tendency 有。。。的倾向
Ultimately---in the end 最后
Compelling---forceful 强迫、强制的，强有力的、有说服力的、坚强的Exceptional---remarkable 异常的、例外的，卓越的、非凡的、值得注意的Enhancement---improvement 增强、提高
Revitalize---bring new life to 使。。。复合，使。。。复兴
Executing---producing 执行、自动生效，生产、制造
Notwithstanding---in spite of 虽然、尽管
Allay---reduce 减轻、减少
Permeated---spread through 渗透，通过。。。传播
Testimony---evidence 证据
Framework---structure 框架、结构
Hardiest---most vigorous 艰辛的，精力充沛的
Encounter---meet 遭遇、偶然碰见
Prolonged---extended 延长的、延伸的
Fortuitous---lucky 偶然的、意外的，幸运的、侥幸的
Thwarted---frustrated 挫败的、失意的
By virtue or---because of
Circumscribed---restricted 受限制的、局限的
Indeterminate---uncertain 不确定的、模糊的
Enveloped---surrounded 包围、被。。环绕着
Gradually---by degrees 逐渐地，渐渐地
At any rate---regardless 不管、无论如何、
Tend---care for 照料、倾向，关心、照顾
Provisioning---supplying 供应
Edge---advantage 边缘、优势，优势
Shielded---protected 隔离的、保护的，受保护的
Prime---principal 主要的、基本的，首要的、最重要的、校长、委托人、当事人Incised---cut 雕刻的、切的，切割
Distinctive---unique 有特色的、与众不同的，独特的、稀罕的
Yield---produce 产量、收益、生产、放弃、屈服，生产
Bartering---exchanging 以货易货、物物交换，交换
Supplanted---replaced 代替、取代
Charged with---assigned to 控告，被分配给
Primitive---undeveloped 原始的，未开发的
On the threshold of---at the start of 在。。。开端
Imitation---copying 人造的、仿制的、模仿，复制
Exert---put 运用、发挥、施以影响，
Durable---strong 耐用的、持久的，坚强的、强壮的、牢固的
Shattered---broken apart 碎了，使。。。分裂开
Dominant---most common 主导、最常见的
Oversaw---supervised 看管、监督
Invariably---without exception 总是、不变的，无例外的
Superseded---replaced 作废的、被取代的，取代
Seldom---rarely 很少、不常
Adept---skilled 熟练地、擅长的、内行
Dual---double 双的、双重的
Principal---main 首要的、最重要的
Stocked---supplied 供应、提供
Ensure---guarantee 保证、确保、担保
Trapped---caught 捕获的、诱捕、收集，捕捉
Constituent---component 构成的、组分
Bland---dull 乏味的、温和的、冷漠的，无趣的
Contingent on---dependent on 视。。。而定、取决于。。。，依赖于、依靠Perpetuated---continued 永存的，持久的
Witnessed---observed 证人、目击者、证据，观察到的（目击的）Grappled---struggled 被揪打的、挣扎
Proxy---substitute 代理人、委托书、代用品，替代、代替、代用品、代替者Essentially---basically 必要的、基本的
Vital---necessary 至关重要的，必须的
Complement---range 补足，范围、幅度
Nothing more than---simply 不过是、无非是，简单地、仅仅
Captures---registers 捕获、俘获，等记、暂存器
Once---before 一次、曾经，以前
Task---job 工作、业务
Fostered---encouraged 抚养、激励鼓励
Notable---remarkable 值得注意的
Receptive to---ready for 接受，对。。。有适合准备
Emerged---developed 出现、暴露，发达的、成熟的
Deplorable---awful 可叹的、凄惨的，可怕的
Hampered---restrained 受阻碍的、阻碍、限制，抑制、约束、受限制的
Scarce---Uncommon 缺乏的、不足的、稀有的，不常见得
Lamented---complained 令人遗憾的、哀悼的，抱怨、投诉、发牢骚Champion---supporter 冠军、拥护者，支持者
Retain---keep 保持
Grievances---complaints 抱怨、不平
Evidence---reference 证据、证明、迹象、显示，参考、提及、证明书、引用Schemes---systems 方案、计划、谋划，系统、体制
Significant---important 重要的、重大的
Enhance---increase 提高、增强，增加、大
Alarmed---frightened 惊恐的、报警，受惊的、受恐吓的
In particular---especially 特别地
Accurate---correct 精确的，正确的、恰当的
Expedition---voyage 远征、探险队，航行、航海
Devised---developed 设计、计划、发明，发展、开发
优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
词汇题练习—tpo1-7 1.The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Exact b. scare c. valuable d.initial Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of …… 2.The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in mening to a.Explained b. visible c.identified d. located Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by…and now exposed in the Sahara desert. 3.The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Staying afloat b.changing direction c. decreasing weight d.moving forward The structure of the backbone shows, however, that it swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water. 4.The word “threatened” in the passage is cloest in mening to a.Restricted b. endangered c. prevented d. rejected The expansion of desert-like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called deserfication. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth’s land surface is threatened by this process. 5.The word “delicate” in the passage is cloest in meaning to a.Fragile b.predictable c. complex d.valuable The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased exvironmental pressures. 6.The word “progressively” in the passage is cloest in meaning to a.Openly b. impressively c. objectively d.increasingly The cultivation of crops has expanded into progressively drier regions as population densities have grown. 7.The phrase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Consisting of b. hidden by c. except for d. lacking in Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land deviold of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion. 8.The word “readily” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Frequently b. easily c. intelligently d. obviously Exhibitors, however, wated to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to a hundreds of customers at a time…. 9.The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Criticism b. leadership c. help d. approval …with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant…… 10.The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Was enlarged b. was improved c. was varied d. was rejected At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the miniscule peepshow dimensions of 1-2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet. 11.The word “out of sight” in the passage is closet in meaning to (A) far away (B) hidden (C) partly visible d discovered 12.The word “incredible” in the passage is closet in meaning to (A) confusing
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
中国石油英语测试（中石油模拟托福）的考后留言 为了感谢从网上和线下获得了很多关于准备这个考试的信息与帮助，我把自己的心得也留下来与后来者分享，祝福大家找工作的过程中好运连连！ 其实托福对我并不陌生，早在2001年10月就参加了ETS的托福考试，也取得了不错的成绩，但当时因为暑假中接受了以沙云龙为首的4大新东方名师的指导，所以考试准备显得轻松很多，更无找工作的压力了。 这一次为了中石油模拟托福，我差不多投入了3个月时间来复习准备，一是对我近3、4年来放弃英语学习的惩罚，二是托福考试如果依靠自己单打独斗，不仅入门很慢，各方面信息和资料不完整都是致命的，尤其对于考试中心的出题方式来说。 一、复习材料 大致来说，考试的复习资料包括3个方面。因为中石油是以95年改革后的托福真题为题库进行随即抽考，所以材料是最关键的第一步： 1、95年8月至2004年12月的所有国内及北美考试题（已在国内流传数年）：大约48套 2、中国大百科全书出版社的《TOEFL全真试题集》，有16套题，但11套与上述材料1重复，1套访真题重复无意义，所以只有4套 3、科学出版社的《托福历年全真试题》，有16套，其中4套与上述材料1重复，1套访真题重复无意义，所以只有11套 这就是大致的复习范围，当然这都只是真题了，材料1网上可下载文字和MP3，材料3需要到中关村书店类似的地方买，有8盘磁带，材料2已经很难买到了，也有8盘磁带，所以需要的人只能去找找有05年之前参加过真正的托福考试的人了。 另外还有很多的托福机经、新东方笔记，这对复习很有帮助，知道自己错在哪里，如何更正等。这些可以在太傻论坛和gter论坛找得到。 二、复习 从具体的复习来看， 1、听力是最关键的，也是最难伺候的，很多时候都是因为听力太低没有过线。所以要反复加强听力的练习，所有真题都能达到听到即能做题的地步最好。既然是题库，你就有很大几率碰上原题的时候。另外，从提高英语实力的角度来说，听写是一个比较好的练习方法，可以坚持尝试，特别是听得很乏味的时候。
【考前练习】托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题（二） 托福单词记忆对于大多数托福考生来说是一大难点。托福词汇的学习需要放在文章语境中去记忆和理解。以下为大家带来十道托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(二)，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助! 021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead. The word “maintain” is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) improve (B) monitor (C) preserve (D) restore 022. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word “considerable” is cl osest in meaning to which of following? (A) thoughtful (B) substantial (C) relational (D) ceremonial
托福阅读考试高频词汇 导读：本文托福阅读考试高频词汇，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 很多学生会选择出国留学，那么托福阅读考试高频词汇有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福阅读考试高频词汇的资讯，欢迎阅读。 托福阅读考试高频词汇(一) glacier n.冰川 interval n.时间间隔 lodge n.小屋 mantle n.地幔 margin n.(湖，池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的，远离岸的 orbit n.轨道 range n.山脉，多山的地区 mountain range mountain chain knot n.山脉的交结点 summit，top，crest，peak n.山顶 ravine n.峡谷 canyon n.峡谷
gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学，地貌学tunnel n.隧道，地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生，群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧，固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏，粉碎 diffuse v.传播，扩散 dispose v.处理，处置 distribute v.散布，分布
drill v.钻孔，钻通 eliminate v.排除 erode v.侵蚀 evaporate v.蒸发 extract v.开采，提炼 hem v.给……镶边，包围hypothesize v.假设 insulate v.隔离 melt v.融化 impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的n.稳定 breeze n.微风 frost n.霜 seep v.渗漏 plummet v.骤然跌落 fine shadow n.细微的差别 black gold n.石油 black diamond n.煤 as……go n.和……相比 skull n.头骨
TPO4 inhibit=restrict 限制，禁止inthesamebreath=immediately 立即 indefiniteperiod=whoseendhasnotbeendetermined rebound=recovery 复原，重获 amarkeddegree=aconsiderabledegree 很大程度上principal=major 主要的 environmentaltrappings=environmentaldecorations accumulate=buildup 累积adjacent=nearby 临近的sloping=inclining 倾斜的foul=pollute 污染 TPO5 exhibit=show 展示facilitate=makeeasier 促进suspended=hung 悬浮的afford=offer 提供，支付的起overwhelming=powerful 有力的，强大的implement=tool 工具undisputed=acknowledged 认可的，无可争议的significant=important 重要的不定期的装饰 relatively=comparatively 相对地
diversification=emergenceofmanyvarieties 多样化promote=encourage 激励 TPO6 exploit=utilize 利用vastly=greatly 极大地，深 远地growaccustomedto=becomeusedto 习惯于 retain=maintain 保持rudimentary=basic 基础的meticulously=carefully 仔细地，严谨地 endure=survive 忍受，存活virtually=nearly 事实 上，几乎plausible=believable 可信的 phenomenon=occurrence 现象，发生的事件 critically=fundamentally 根本地 perspective=viewpoint 观点 TPO7 objective=purpose 目的 scoresof=largenumbersof 大量的turbulent=violent 暴力的obsessionwith=fixationon 痴迷于 foster=encourage 培育，激励sphere=area 范围diffuse=spread 传播 profound=far-reaching 深远地 ritual=ceremonial 仪式flee=runawayfrom 逃避 TPO8 massive=verylarge 大量的 pinpoint=identifyprecisely 精确描述，精确定位ingenuity=cleverness 精巧predominant=principal 主 要的cope=adapt 处理，适应 fluctuation=variation 变化，波动bombard=strike 敲 击，轰炸disruption=disturbance 干扰
10中石油内部的托福经验中石油托福成绩査询10中石油内部的托福经验中石油托福 成绩查询 话题:中石油托福成绩查询无老师总结经验托福 中石油内部的托福经验【无老师力荐】May 3rd, 2010这篇文章内容稍老，但 是无老师认为体现的学习方法很值得借鉴。实在，写这个东西，不外是对自己三年来研究糊口生计回忆的一个开始，也算是对将来有志于来中石油涉外工作人的一个匡助，惠人惠己。中石油对于涉外的职员都要进行托福代考试，考试地点在学院路上的石油大院里的59号楼和新成立的中石油石化研究院同处一栋楼。左边牌子是中石油考试中央，右边是中石油石化研究院。在考试之前已经对了中石油内部托福有了&多的了解，这些了解多来自于网上特别是地平线bbs, —些前辈的经验。自己实在从一进校门开始，就比较正视英语，听过中石油不少公司宜讲，知道中石油对托福成绩是很看重的，从研一就开始学习托福，不外期中断断续续没有很能坚持下来。不外应该说，中石油的内部托福是比现在的新托福替考要轻易很多。下面就儿个方面来 谈谈中石油内部托福如何温习。假如你是从研一开始预备，乂不是那么功利的只是为了短时间突破，想进步自己的英语能力的话，那么你最先做的是要买一本托福词汇，俞敬洪的红宝书是编的比较好的一本书，个人推荐一下。假如说你的意志力比较坚强，能长期坚持学习英语，英语底子乂不太差，经济前提答应，究竟是 1300多元啊，再加上买资料等等，恐怕有的人还要报班等等，下来怎么也得2000 元，那么考一次新托福也是不错的选择。究竟钱一交上去，就可以促使你学英语。 但是据我所了解不少同学，尽管报了托福，在邻近考试的时候乂都抛却了，山于硕士阶段的事1W确实既多乂杂。以上都是长期学习的打算，能从根本上进步英语的能 力，托福考试也是测试你英语能力的一个考试。假如你想短期突破托福考试，那么就有必要知道内部托福的特点。因为中石油内部托福的出题范围是95-05年的托福原题包括北美试题，所以假如在短期突破，那么直接背谜底将会是一个不错的选择。这样实在粗粗算下来也有47套左右，每套听力有50个，语法有40个，阅读有50个，这里需要知道的是中石油内部托福是不考主观题的，都是选择题，如斯多的标题题U全背下来也是一个不小的工作量。只能依托原有的实力，再加上大量的做托福原题才行。在这其入耳力是最难的一部门，有很多单位其至是对听力有个最低分数的，假如听力分数不达标的话，一票否决。因此，在温习入耳力是一个侧
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突