中石油模拟托福同义词汇

托福词汇之同义词替换（7）sanitation—health卫生－卫生scale—climb攀登－攀登scope—range范围－范围secure—acquire弄到，获得－获得secure—safe安全的－安全的set—establish设置－建立settle—locate定居－坐落shield—protect保护－保护shy away from—avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous—synchronous同时的－同时的since—because因为－因为site—location地点－位置skepticism—doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled—expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket—increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother—eliminate窒息－清楚snap—break断裂－断裂sole—only唯一的－唯一的solemn—serious严肃的－严肃的some—approximately大约－大概sort out—separate区分－分离spark—bring （about）/usher （in）引起，开始－引起/开始spawn—create引起，大量生产－创造speculate—hypothesize推测－假设spot—identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering—overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple—basic element主要部分－基本组成部分stationary—fixed静止的－固定的stimulate—encourage刺激－激励story—tale故事－故事strategy—scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength—basis力量的源泉－基础stress—emphasize强调－强调stringent—strict严格的－严格的struggle—competition挣扎－竞争subject to—susceptible to易受…的－易受…的subsidize—finance资助－资助substantiate—verify证实－证实subtle—slight精巧微妙的－细微的。

VOCABULARY AND READING COMPREHENSION1. Recent discoveries in Montana indicate that some dinosaurs may have resided in colonies.(A) lived(B) died(C) hunted(D) fed2. Algae vary in their capacity to tolerate salinity changes.(A) desire(B) ability(C) effort(D) purpose3. Most classical music is recorded in studios where minimal extraneous sounds and distractions are likely to occur.(A) reliable(B) complementary(C) the loudest(D) the fewest4. Voted the most valuable player of the National League in 1949, baseball player Jackie Robinson also received a gold medal that year for his role in bettering race relations.(A) improving(B) discussing(C) evaluating(D) bartering5. Although great strides in agricultural technology have resulted in massive production increases, weather remains an important limitation.(A) abrupt(B) enormous(C) long-term(D) overdue6. The American dancer Loie Fuller used perfume to create special effects during her performances.(A) dim lights(B) strange music(C) darkness(D) scent7. The circulatory system helps dispose of wastes that would harm the body if they accumulated.(A) catch up with(B) bear up under(C) get rid of(D) run out of8. The amount of time spent watching television in the average household in the United States has risen steadily since television sets were introduces in the 1950's.(A) discreetly(B) consistently(C) automatically(D) disproportionately9. In 1896 George Washington Carver became director of the Department of Agricultural Research at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, a position he retained for the rest of his life.(A) expanded(B) managed(C) cherished(D) kept10. Penicillin was discovered by chance in 1928.(A) finally(B) accidentally(C) experimentally(D) opportunely11. Lamp filaments are made from tungsten, a strong metal that can hold up under high temperatures without melting.(A) reduce(B) withstand(C) illuminate(D) reflect12. The junior college has become a significant component in the expansion of educational opportunities in the United States since the Second World War.(A) force(B) element(C) concept(D) academy13. During their winter hibernation period, bears doze.(A) sleep lightly(B) lose fur(C) go hungry(D) have babies14. Asbestos is a mineral fiber that can cause cancer if inhaled.(A) picked up(B) taken indoors(C) breathed in(D) eaten up15. Known as "The First Lady of Song." Ella Fitzgerald got her start as a professional singer when she won a contest at the Apollo Theater in Harlem in 1934.(A) an award(B) an argument(C) a competition(D) a contract16. Chromium is a comparatively scarce element, occurring in nature only in compounds.(A) complex(B) strong(C) hard(D) rare17. Many photographers prefer to take pictures at twilight, when they can take advantage of the special effects of the setting sun.(A) at dusk(B) at noon(C) in the spring(D) in the fall18. The climate of the Middle Atlantic region of the United States varies with the altitude and land surface.(A) ocean waves(B) humidity(C) wind direction(D) elevation19. Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.(A) in the counties(B) on the edges(C) on the streets(D) at the intersections20. A recent study concluded that unstable weather patterns may cause migraine headaches.(A) unforeseen(B) variable(C) violent(D) unusual21. Janet Guthrie was the first woman to compete in the Indianapolis 500, the most prestigious automobile race in the United States.(A) fastest(B) wealthiest(C) most honored(D) most dangerous22. Logrolling is a sport in which contestants perform various maneuvers while treading on a floating log.(A) speeches(B) duties(C) marches(D) moves23. The reproductive potential of aphids is unmatched in the insect world.(A) unqualified(B) unrecognized(C) underestimated(D) unequaled24. The boom in silver production after 1860 spurred the use of innovative machinery in crafting silver flatware and vessels.(A) stimulated(B) allowed(C) required(D) accompanied25. Barbara Reed, a probation officer in Ohio, tried to climinate overly sweet foods from probationers’ diets in order to temper their antisocial behavior.(A) explain(B) moderate(C) do away with(D) learn about26. If roundworms are removed from the soil and placed in a liquid, they thrash helplessly around.(A) carelessly(B) tirelessly(C) powerlessly(D) heartlessly27. H.L.Mencken's sardonic prose left an indelible mark on the English language.(A) an unrivaled(B) an unmistakable(C) a pretentious(D) a permanent28. In studying social groups, sociologists often gain insightthrough the use of such devices as questionnaires.(A) access(B) credibility(C) publicity(D) understanding29. After his military defeat in 1865, Robert E. Lee entreated the people of the South to work for national harmony.(A) warned(B) urged(C) commanded(D) recruited30. The value of a topaz is largely determined by its quality.(A) especially(B) actually(C) mainly(D) alwaysVOCABULARY AND READING COMPREHENSION1. In addition to being organs of hearing our ears assist us in maintaining our sense of balance.(A) Without(B) Instead of(C) Besides(D) In contrast to2. British Columbia's first gold rush was followed directly by the discovery of gold in eastern Canada.(A) secretly(B) importantly(C) smoothly(D) immediately3. The scientist and agricultural innovator George Washington Carver aided the economy of the South by developing hundreds of commercial uses for crops such as the peanut.(A) restored(B) stabilized(C) helped(D) changed4. Although best known for his political writing, reformer W. E. B.Du Bois also produced noteworthy fiction and poetry.(A) musical(B) unnoticed(C) extensive(D) significant5. The Mandan Indians lived beside the Missouri River where they cultivated fields of beans, corn, squash, sunflowers, and tobacco.(A) surveyed(B) farmed(C) irrigated(D) discovered6. Copper is commonly alloyed with zinc to make brass.(A) mixed(B) beaten(C) layered(D) heated7. Colorful parades were commonly organized on the frontier to display newly arrived merchandise.(A) cavalry mops(B) objects for sale(C) immigrants to the West(D) circus shows8. Europeans established permanent colonies on the eastern shores of what is now the United States t hroughout the seventeenth century.(A)during(B) before(C) up until(D) just after9. The Atlantic trade winds and the belt of calms between them shift northward and southward with the seasons.(A) intensify(B) twist(C) move(D) rush10. Eudora Welty's stories deal with life in the rural South.(A) criticize(B) elevate(C) concern(D) ridicule11. Boston owes some of its economic success to its outstanding public transportation network.(A) busy(B) scenic(C) remarkable(D) gigantic12. In 1973 Ernest Vincent Wright wrote the 50,100-word novel Gadsby without once using the letter "e"(A) simply(B) ever(C) at once(D) at first13. Caused by an ascorbic acid deficiency, scurvy was a serious humana affliction until fairly recent times(A) attribute(B) notion(C) situation(D) problem14. Because light travels more quickly than sound, a rumble of thunder never precedes a bolt of lightning.(A) follows(B) accompanies(C) brings about(D) comes before15. Inuits depend mainly on fishing and hunting for their sustenance.(A) training(B) luxuries(C) recreation(D) livelihood16. Long acclaimed as one of the world's leading sopranos. Beverly Sills retired from her singing career to become artistic directorof the New York City Opera.(A) principal(B) versatile(C) imposing(D) demanding17. Under proper conditions an iceboat can actually travel faster than the presuming breech.(A) suitable(B) unlikely(C) various(D) windy18. Swallows nest in barns, sheds, chunneys and other secluded places.(A) isolated(B) high(C) comfortable(D) rural19. The harpsichord, developed during the Middle Ages, was one of the forerunners of the piano.(A) competitors(B) imitators(C) predecessors(D) offspring20. Geneticist Barbara McClintock discovered that genes, which prescribe the function of cells in plants and animals, can move in unpredictable ways.(A) inhibit(B) mimic(C) alter(D) dictate21. Artists of the school of New Realism deliberately avoid expressing what they feel or think about the subject of their paintings.(A) subtly(B) actually(C) consistently(D) intentionally22. Citizens of foreign countries who hold certificates of deposit in Canadian banks are responsible for paying the Canadian government a tax on their investment earnings.(A) revenue(B) commission(C) product(D) banking23. In the Nothern Hemisphere, summer days are considerably longer than winter days.(A) above all(B) very much(C) in a way(D) on the whole24. In the 1400's artists often created their own pigments by pulverizing semiprecious stones.(A) washing color from(B)making a powder of(C) imitating colors of(D) brushing dust from25. The genetic material DNA contains coded information for the synthesis of proteins.(A) analysis(B) formation(C) absorption(D) functioning26. Cosmologists are more concerned with the origin and evolution of the universe than with the composition of the planets and stars.(A) interaction(B) background(C) outlook(D) make-up27. Gorillas build make-shift-hit nests each night after a day of foraging for leaves and beetles.(A) erode temporary(B) wide strong(C) skillfully camouflaged(D) individually tailored28. Until about A. D. 1400 iron was invariably smelted by the direct or bloomery process.(A) cheaply(B) rapidly(C) always(D) seldom29. For centuries before the first astronomers' probings, the Sun had been viewed only as a deity and was therefore not often the subject of scientific study.(A) a satellite(B) a god(C) an illusion(D) a planet30. Most of the great mountain systems now in existence developed fairly late in geologic history.(A) equally(B) somewhat(C) decidedly(D) altogether。

中国石油新托福题型中国石油新托福题型可能包括以下几个方面：1. 核能与环境保护- Should nuclear power be developed for environmental protection? - What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power?- Should countries reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and increase their use of nuclear power?2. 石油资源与国际关系- How does the oil industry affect international relations?- Should countries be allowed to control their own oil resources?- What are the benefits and drawbacks of oil dependency for a country?3. 可持续能源- Should China invest more in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power?- What are the challenges and opportunities of transitioning to a renewable energy system?- How can China promote the use of renewable energy in rural areas?4. 石油行业与经济发展- How does the oil industry contribute to economic development?- Are there alternatives to oil that can support economic growth?- Should the government play a larger role in regulating the oil industry’s impact on the economy?5. 石油污染与环境保护- What are the environmental risks associated with oil extraction and refinement?- Should stricter regulations be imposed on the oil industry to reduce pollution?- How can the oil industry minimize its impact on local ecosystems and communities?注意：以上只是一些可能与中国石油相关的新托福题型示例，具体的题目还是要根据具体情况来确定。

【托福考前必备词汇】常考同义词汇（D-F）想要提分托福阅读，词汇量是最为基础的。

而在托福阅读中同/近义词又是一个经常会考察的内容。

那么，在以下内容中我们就为大家详细这里了托福阅读的常考同义词汇，希望能为大家的托福阅读备考带来帮助。

D69 dampen 使潮湿 moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的 bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的 skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的 careful 小心的73 demand 要求 order 命令74 demonstrate 证明 show 显示75 dense 密集的 thick 周密的76 depress 降低 lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的 saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得 obtain 获得79 detect 发现 discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的 measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的 sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏 ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身 dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定 determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散 travel 传播86 dirt 土壤 soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸 catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的 careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的 separate 分离的90 dispute 争论 argument 争论91 disseminate 传播 spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的 different 不同的93 distinct 明显的 obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的 separate 分离的95 distinction 区别 difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的 differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧 difference 不同98 dogma 教条 belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域 field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势 be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的 striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的 radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的 severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引 attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的 lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的 endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅 house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望 look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的 detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入 encase 包裹111 embrace (欣然)接受 welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者 recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现 appear 出现114 emit 发射 give off 发射115 employ 雇用 hire 雇用116 enable 使能够 allow 准许117 enable 使能够 help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色 perform 扮演角色119 end 目的 goal 目的120 entire 全部的 whole 全部的121 entity 实体 object 物体122 entomb 埋葬 trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除 eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的 fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明 indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的 superior 出众的127 exceed 超越 surpass 超过128 execute(按计划或设计)做成，制成 create 创造129 exert 施加 apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的 expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计 makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃 rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露 uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于 subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长 increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸 stretch 伸展中华考试网137 extol 赞美 praise 赞扬138 extract 提取 remove 清除F139 faction 帮派 side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出 disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作 create 创造142 fatal 致命的 deadly 致命的143 feed 填入 put 放入144 fine 细小的 minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的 highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备 commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承 compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料 feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的 progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框 pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的 basic 基本的152 fuse 融合 combine 联合。

历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachableExtracting 提取，提炼：removingStrength 基础：basisSurging 激增，迅速上升：acceleratingTrend 倾向，趋势：tendencyPeak 最高点，最高峰：maximumPrior to 在前，局先：precedingAdvocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverified Maintain 维持：preserveConsiderable 极其，相当，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，执行：performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelmingDevastated 毁坏：ruinedDemonstrate 证明，示威：showedExtend 延伸，扩展：stretchVast 巨大的，辽阔的：largeSparked 发动，鼓舞：brought aboutPotential 潜在的，可能的：possibleOutstanding 突出的，显著的：excellentAccount for 解释，说明：explainPicking up 沿着：followingA supremacy至高，霸权：a dominance Supplanted代替：replacedMyriad无数:manySupreme最高的：most outstandingSettle解决，决定：decideAscending 上升，攀登：climbingSolemn 严肃的：seriousComposed创作，作曲：createdScores 乐谱：music compositionComprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extremeMargins 空白：edgesSupport 支撑：holdAppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognition Bias 偏见：prejudicePrevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collectedRelated 有关系得：connectedSupported 支撑：upheldForward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undevelopedSole 唯一的：onlySubsidizes 资助：financeRotates 旋转：alternatesImplements 玩具：toolsClues 线索：informationHemispheres 半球：sidesSubject to 遭受：susceptible toPuncture 刺穿：pierceDramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的：slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessed Prospect 前景，可能性：possibilityRoughly 大约地：approximatelyMagnify 增加，扩大：increaseDistinction 不同，区别：differencesFused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete 分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined 组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好: preferences Varied 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplanned Integral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：support Concentrated 集中：clustered Effect 影响：influenceDistinct 区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishingEnds 目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radicalExtracted 提取：removed Instances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入：trappedMarked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引入：beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basicSkilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持：preserving Tolerate 忍耐：endureObtain 获得getRoll back 减少reduceStimulating 刺激encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧lowered Stringent 严厉的strictDictates 决定determines Witnessed 看到observedA break with 分开a departure from Conserve 维持，保留retain Magnified 加强，加剧intensified Forage 觅食feedCounteracted 否定，抵消negatedIn season 应季a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是howeverRotates 转动，改变turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地easily Constituting 组成making upPits 洞，坑holesDisputes 争论argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的unlimitedSnap 折断breakFed 吃/放入putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配subjected to Exert 引起，导致causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散travelsRapture 破裂burstMiniscule 微小的tinyEnables 使能够allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的unusual Devote 奉献dedicateBound 系，绑tiedAssembling 聚集gatheringAdorned 装修decoratedAttire 服装clothingUnravel 揭露discoverMundane 平凡的ordinaryGap 空隙openingDiscards 抛弃gets rid ofDeft 灵巧的skilledRobust 强壮的strongHeralded 宣布announcedPosition 职位jobMajor 主要的principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的proportionally balanced Obvious 明显的apparentDominated 占支配地位的were prevalent in Supplements 补充extensionsCrisscross 交叉move back and forthSkepticism 怀疑主义doubtSubsidy 资助financingConjectural 猜测的based on guessingEmploying 采用usingAssortment 种类varietyExalted 高级的superiorIngots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copper Came of age 出现了，成名了established itselfTrace 痕迹imprintsExposed 暴露uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的negativelyAltered 改变changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的harmfulDetectable 可以探测的measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的intense Exceeded 超越surpassed Astounding 惊讶的surprising Durable 耐久的lastingCustomarily 通常usuallyInduced 导致causedRemarkable 异常的extraordinary Exerted 运用appliedRestricted 限制limitedIntricate 错综复杂的complexVary 区别，不同differInitially 首先at firstCohesion 凝聚力unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的plain Consumption 消费，吃eating Constituents 组成部分components Calculated 计算，决定determined Ceased 停止stopProminent 著名的distinguishedApply to 应用于used forCoarser 粗糙的rougherDense 浓密的thickThanks to 由于because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待looked forward to Properties 特征，特点characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵createdCore 核心centerEmbedded 镶嵌encasedSpotting 识别identifyingDogma 信仰，教条beliefDetect 发现discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免avoidedMilestone 里程碑significant development Critical 关键的essentialJolting 震动shockingMagnitude 成都/大小extentAttachment to 倾向于preference for Protruding 凸出的projectingShield 保护protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞raisedInhibited 阻碍hindered Counterpart 版本，对应物version Detectable 明显的，可探测的apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的luxuriousYield 供应provideAdhere 坚持stickInitiate 启动，开始beginModifying 改变，限制changing Rapidity 迅速swiftnessEfficiency 效率effectivenessRear 抚养raiseScale 攀登climbImmunity 免疫，保护protection Conspicuous 明显的noticeableBias 偏见prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的expensive Undergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往associated Sufficient 充足adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服conquerAptly 恰当的appropriatelyFashion 制造createArticle 物品objectStaples 基本产品basic elementsInvade 侵入move intoContemporary 当代的existingFinely 微小的minutelyAttendant 伴随的accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increases Virtually 几乎完全，实际上almost completely Pertinent 相关的relevantSuccinct 简明conciseRevise 改变changeMonopolized 垄断dominatedFactions 部分sidesFlattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spreadAccelerated 加速increasedGiven way to 替代been replaced by Reliance 依赖dependencePicture 想象imagineEmit 发出give offGlowing 发光的shiningInflux 流入，到达arrivalExtraordinary 异常的exceptionalEra 时代period of timeIntriguing 吸引人的attractiveConclusive 总结性的definitivePreoccupation 卷入involvementPrimary 基本的fundamentalEntire 整个wholeBring about 引起causeTemping 吸引人的attractiveReckless 不负责任的irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的in conjunction with Skyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidlyExtolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的，等同于equivalentClassified 分类categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧burn upSecuring 获得acquiringImplications 意义significantHinterland 腹地，内地贸易区regionPersisted 坚持，持续continuedUndergoing 经历，遭受experiencingSuspend 悬挂，延迟hangFatal 致命的deadlySecure 安全的safeSorted out 分类，挑练separatedDampened 使潮湿moistenedFine 细微的tinyDerived 起源，得自obtainedDrastically 激烈的，彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致，符合happened at the same time Supplement 补充add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的written at the same time Prized 珍视valuedOvertaken 超越，胜出surpassedIntervals 间隔periodsFreeing 解除releasingPlunge 投入，跳进dropTangled缠结的，紊乱的twisted togetherConcealed 隐藏coveredAvail themselves 利用make useAccordingly 因此for that reason Crucial至关重要的important Ponderous 笨重的heavyAttained 达到，获得achieved Abundant 丰富的，充裕的plentiful Peculiar 独特的，奇异的strange Meticulously小心翼翼的carefully Durability 经久，耐久力endurance Incised雕刻的carvedConsumed消耗，吃eaten Innovative 创新的newExtract 提取，提炼remove Scorched烧焦burned Consequence 结果resultExceed超越，胜出go beyond Generated 产生causeNorm 标准standardHenceforth 今后from that time on Mandated委托统治的recommended Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Revered 尊敬respectedConsist 一致的，协调的constantIntent 目的，意向goalAdministered 管理managedPeriphery 外围outer edgeInception 起初beginningFabricating 构成，虚构constructingResort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的，有用的usableSignificant 有意义的meaningfulAttained 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧burnedEncompass包围，环绕includeCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Hinged on 依赖depended onLured 引诱attractedExpendable消费品，可以牺牲的nonessential Notwithstanding 尽管despiteIntricate 错综复杂的complexRandom 任意的unpredictableOptimal 最佳的，最理想的bestUrged 催促encouragedCarried on 继续continuedDiverse 不同的variedEnsures确保guaranteesSuitable 合适的，适宜的appropriately Scares 稀有rareResemble 类似look likeCoarse 粗糙的crudeBrittle易碎的，脆弱的easily broken Appreciated赏识，意识到recognized Merely 仅仅onlyEmitting 发出producingSpanning 跨越coverPursue 追赶catchAltogether 完全的completely Intensive 集中的，透彻的concentrated Prevailed 流行，盛行dominated Depicted 描述describedForemost 首要的leadingMeteoric流星的，迅速的rapid Apace with 快速的，急速的as fast as Wider 宽广的more extensive Thereby 因此，在那方面by that means Unique 唯一的，独特的singularRotting 腐烂的decayingKey 关键的importantConverted修改changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的attractiveLocal 场所placeBoosted推进raisedScope 范围extentProlific多产的，丰富的productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣hire Subsequent后来的laterSums 总数amountsIdentical同样的exactly alikeGraphic生动的，鲜明的vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分partsBesides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛thrived Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合functionSole 唯一的onlyDetecting 发现findingSedentary久坐的，不活动的inactive Subjected 受影响的exposedEssence 本质，精华basic natureDiverse 不同的differentNoted 注意到observedEmphasize 强调stressAccessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explainSmooth operation 顺利进行effective functioning Cluster 成群groupAlert 警惕wareScurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushingFormidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficultIntent 目的，意向purposeRegardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeableConfine 限制restrictPresumably 推测，大概probablySustain 支撑，持续supportInsignificant 无关紧要的unimportant Ultimately 最后，最终eventuallyDemise 死亡deathConvert 转变changePrimarily 主要地，根本上chieflyPrevailing 流行的dominantUndergone 经历experiencedVast 巨大的greatPrecarious 不稳定的uncertainSettled 固定的stableChronicle 记载，记录，编年史describeOrnate 装饰的，华丽的elaborateDerived from 起源based onVarious 不同的，多样的differentAccount for 解释explainSubjugated 征服conqueredSynonymous with 同义的equivalent to Excavating 挖掘diggingAgents 动因，代理人causesAided 帮助的helpedEstimated 评估judgedPry off 翘起removeLittered 杂乱堆满，乱丢coveredPreserved 保持，保存protected from destructionConstant 持续的，一致的consistentAttained 达到，获得achievedResumed 再继续，重新开始began againAttests to 证明give evidence ofDrab 单调的dullProminent 显著的，突出的noticeableYet 仍，至今so farRudimentary 根本的，未发展的basicBiting 尖锐的sharpHeightened 提高，提升increasedMeticulous 小心翼翼的carefulAccumulated 积聚，积累built upTantamount to 与……相等的practically the same as Remarkable 非凡的，显著的extraordinaryLink 连结，联合connectionSurge 汹涌，激增sharp increase Unprecedented 空前的，前所未闻的not seen before Obscure 模糊的，朦胧的unclearDisplay 陈列展示exhibitLoad 负荷，重担weightPrecise 精确的accurateExercise 训练，使用utilizeElicit 得出，引出bring outProbe 探查exploreProlific 多产的，丰富的fruitfulIdeal 理想的perfectStandard 标准customaryStrain 疲劳，紧张stressAccordingly 因此，从而consequently Teeming with 充满了，丰富的full of Resemble 类似，模仿appear similar to Postulated 假定，假设suggested Depended 依靠reliedSubscribed 订阅，赞成agreed with Stunning 极好的impressive 感人的，印象深刻的Spawn 产生，制造createPartitioning 分割，划分divisionEnhances 增强，提高increasedTransition 转换，过渡changeIgnited 点燃set on fireEvolution 发展，演化development Momentarily 即刻brieflyDepict 描述representAdvent 出现，到来arrivalAffront 侮辱，冒犯insultIntriguing 迷人的fascinatingEndless 无止境的continuous连续的Adequate 充分的，足够的sufficientRather than 胜于instead of 而不是Forage 觅食search for foodIntermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的Furnish 供应，提供provideOscillating 震荡，摇摆swingingUltimately 最终in the endCompelling 强迫地，又说服力的forcefulExceptional 异常地，意外地remarkable 不平常地，显著地Enhancement 增加/进improvementRevitalize 新生bring new life toExecuting 执行，制造producingAllay 减轻，减少reducePermeated 弥漫，渗透spread throughTestimony to 证词/明evidence ofHardiest 坚硬most vigorousFramework 框架，结构structure Prolonged 延长的extendedEncounter 遭遇meetFortuitous 偶然的，幸运的luckyThwarted 阻挠，挫败frustrated失败的，落空的Scattered 分散的irregularly distributedBy virtue of 由于because of Circumscribed 限制restricted Indeterminate 不确定的uncertainEnveloped 包围着surrounded 环绕地Gradually 逐渐地by degreesAt any rate 无论如何regardless 不管。

盘点那些可以相互代替的托福写作词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)， plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore。

(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。

)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)， adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)， seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit11.petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)， reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.plain=grumble (plain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree)， fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，pel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small)， minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise)， pliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people。

1.agree on 商定，决定，达成共识The two parties agreed on the date of the meeting. 双方就开会的日期达成了一致2.ask ... for 询问、向…要He asked me for a cup of water. 他向我要杯水3.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎The book is popular with students of English. 这本书很受英语专业学生的欢迎4.be rich in 在…充足充裕It is rich in sugar and fat .5.begin ... with 从…开始Begin the party with a dance. 以舞蹈开始晚会6.break away from 脱离…the south to break away from the Union南部各州从联邦中脱离7.break out 突然发生、爆发SARS broke out in 2003.8.break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished.(违反规定的人将受到惩罚)9.bring down １. 降低Can you try to get them to bring down the price ?10.bring in 引进、引来、吸收They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.引进自己的语言11.bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother.12.blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil吹走有价值的土壤.13.blow over 风吹翻、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over trees blown over.14.blow down 风吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds.15.cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too.16.call at （a place）访问某地He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better.17.call on sb. 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could lend me a hand.18.call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back ?19.call for 要求、号召People are calling for freedom.20.call in 招集、招来(警察、军队等)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.21.catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.22.care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines.23.be carried away by 被…迷住He was carried away by her songs.24.carry off 夺走The tiger carried off the rabbit in its mouth.25.carry out 开展、执行、实现carry out experiments26.change .. into 把…变成，转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. 把句子由直接引语转换成间接引语27.clear away 把…清除掉She is clearing away the leaves on the ground.e about 发生、产生How did these differences come about ?e across 偶然遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a hunter.e off 从…离开，脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the button came offe out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out ?e to 共计、达到The total money collected had come to over million dollars. 筹集的钱已经超过了100万e true 变为现实，实现I’ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true.e up 抬头、上来、上升He soon comes up for breath. 他不久就从水中上来喘气了pare to 把…比喻成The baby is compared to a bear.pare ... with 把…与…进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese.37.connect to 连接、相连The room is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage.走廊38.connect with 与…相连How is one telephone connected with another today ?39.consider ... as 把某人看作Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.40.consider doing ... 考虑做某事Have you considered having a walk after supper ?41.cut off 切断Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.42.cut through 剪断、凿穿The army was called in to cut through the mountain to build a road through it.43.deal with 处理、对付Here is some advice for dealing with the problems.44.depend on 依靠、相信、信赖you can depend on us, sir.45.die of 死于…Tens of thousands of people died of hunger.46.die out 消失、灭亡However , many of these are dying out.47.divide... into... 把…分成…Ireland is divided into two countries.48.do a good deed 做件好事She was determined to do a good deed.49.do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables.50.do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to turn on the light.51.do well 做的好He’s doing well in the school52.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪His family had done much wrong .53.dream of 向往、渴望、梦想I’ve always dreamt of coming to China.54.drop in 顺便走访某人I’ll drop in and leave the new address.55.eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge.56.earn one’s living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music.57.end up 结束、告终It is probable that one day we will end up with death58.fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall.59.fall in love with 爱上…Two men fell in love with painting.60.fall over 跌倒、倒下The old man fell over and lay still.61.get along with 与…相处All the other students get along very well with each other.62.get back 回来、返回See you when I get back.63.get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.64.get in touch with 与…联系They promised to get in touch again with each other.65.get off 脱下Please get your coat off.66.get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother.67.get through 通过、拨通电话I can’t get through. The line’s busy.68.get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat.69.get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.70.give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend.71.give back归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back.72.give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle.73.give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up.74.go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away ?75.go ahead 用吧、请便吧I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure. Go ahead.76.go bad 食物变坏、坏掉The potatoes went bad in the soil.77.go off 离开When are you going off to Guangzhou ?78.go on doing sth. 继续干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark.79.go on with 继续With the pay that he received, he went on with his studies at university.80.go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week.81.grow up 生长Do they grow up by themselves ?82.hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.83hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students.84.have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip.85have a talk with 与…谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English.86.have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat.87.have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark.88.have a word with 和…说句话Please , could I have a word with her ?90.have difficulty in doing sth. 做…有困难麻烦Others may have difficulty in moving.91.have ... on 戴着、穿着Having a black hat on, he carried a stick.92.have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school?93.hear about 听说Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ?94.help ... out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out?95.hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声Mrs. Cousins held her breath , and her whole body went cold.96.hold up 阻挡、把住If it is possible , hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.97.insist on 坚持、坚持认为I insist on telling him how great you were.98.join in 参加、加入I joined in the singing contest.99.join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country.100.keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel.101.keep back 留下Finally, he did not give her the right change , but kept back five pounds.102.keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways.103.keep in ouch with 与…保持联系Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other.104.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it.y the table 摆设餐具准备吃饭What’s wrong with these eggs? ----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table.106.lead a simple life 过着简朴的生Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.107.lead to 导致、导向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.108.learn ... by heart 记住、背诵They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.109.let ... in 让…进来、放进I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in110.live on 以…为主食、以…为生They lived mainly on potatoes.111.look down upon 看不起、轻视The boss looked down upon women.112.look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply.113.look out 留神、当心Look out ! The pan’s on fire.114.look round = look around仔细查看A person was looking round in the house to look for his watch.115.lose heart 失去信心、灰心He did not lose heart.116.lose one’s life 死、牺牲Over a hundred people lost their lives in the fire.117.lose weight 减肥、降体重I advise you to lose some weight.118.make a good effort 作很大的努力He made a good effort.119.make a record 录制唱片He’s made lots of records.120.make a plan for 为…作计划Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips.121.make fun of 取笑某人Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.122.make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress?123.make up 编出Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide.124.make up one’s mind 下决心I haven’t made up my mind yet.125.make sure 查明、确信We must make sure that they can enter the building.126.make use of 利用127.pay ... a visit 访问…I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live.128.pay attention to 注意、留心you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.129.pay back 偿还借款等Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money.130.pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them.131.pick up 接收It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programs.132.拾起、捡起They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers.133.play a part in 在…方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people’s lives.134.point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to study English well.135.point to 指向Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the plant we had seen.136.prevent .. from 妨碍、防止That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking .137.push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees very ea y.138.put down 记下Put down the gentleman’s address.139.put ... in prison 把…投进监狱put some of them in prison140.put on performances 演出Put on performances.141.put on weight 发福、增加体重Because of this , they put on weight very ea y.142.put out 扑灭、关熄Office workers tried to put out the fire.143.put up 贴广告等Please write a notice for the students and put it up.144.refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关What do you refer to ?145.refer to ... as 把…叫着…Once people would often be referred to as “deaf”or “blind”146.ring back 回电话Can you ask her to ring me back , please ?147.ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话148.run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon149.see ... off 为…送行Is anybody seeing you off ?150.send out 发射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out!151.set an example 树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.152.set ... free 释放某人In the end all prisoners were set free.153.set off 动身、起程He set off for the USA.154.set up 建立、创立They will set up a new training centre.155.show ... out 领…出去One moment ----- let me show you out, sir.156.shout at 对…大声叫嚷I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. 157.lose one’s sight 丧失视力Many of the injured lost their sight .158.speed up 加快速度If you want to speed up your work , you should use a computer. 159.spend ... doing sth. 做…花We spent the weekend resting after our journey160.spend ... on 在…花费钱They will spend almost million yuan on the project.161.stand for 代表、向征The letters “UK”stand for “The United Kingdom162.stay up 熬夜Last night, she stayed up.163.stick to 坚持But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. 164.suffer from 遭受The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. 165.take it easy 放心好了、别着急Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre.166.take part in 参加Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game.167.take place 发生The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop.168.take up 占去、占领I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space in the room.169.take the place of 代替、取代Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over.170.tell lies 说谎Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies.171.throw away 扔掉After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.172.throw at 向…扔去She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion.173.throw up 吐出、呕吐Make the person throw up.174.translate... into ... 把…译成…He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language.175.turn down 关小、调低Let me turn the music down.176.turn ... into ... 把…变成…If we cut down forests, we’ll turn the land into a desert.177.turn off 关掉水、电、收音机Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off在您离开实验室之前，确定电被关闭。

中⽯油职称英语⾼频词汇2017年中⽯油职称英语⾼频词汇 你知道中⽯油职称英语考试都考哪些词汇吗?你对中⽯油职称英语考试了解吗?下⾯是yjbys⼩编为⼤家带来的中⽯油职称英语⾼频词汇，欢迎阅读。

中⽯油职称英语⾼频词汇 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守 2.be absent from... 缺席，不在 3.absence of mind (=being absent-minded) ⼼不在焉 4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意⼒(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进⼊，了解 7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。

Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8.of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) ⾃愿地，主动地 9.in accord with 与……⼀致 out of one's accord with 同……不⼀致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) ⼀致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12.on one's own account 1)为了某⼈的缘故，为了某⼈⾃⼰的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) ⾃⾏负责 3)(=by oneself) 依靠⾃⼰ on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。