高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案

2023年全国二卷高考英语真题(含答案)阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一篇题目：1. What caused people to call the zoo recently?2. According to the zoo assistant, what would happen when you arrived at the zoo entrance?3. What is the zoo assistant mainly doing when handing out pamphlets?4. What will the new zoo regulations do?答案：1. A panda's escape from its enclosure.2. They would be given pamphlets about the zoo regulations.3. Promoting the new zoo regulations.4. Enhance the security and safety measures at the zoo.第二篇题目：5. Why are the new apartments in Melbourne seen as an opportunity?6. How are the new apartments in Melbourne different from traditional luxury apartments?7. What concerns are mentioned regarding the development of new apartments in Melbourne?8. What is the primary goal of Melbourne's new apartment designs, according to the article?答案：5. They offer more affordable prices.6. They are designed to be small and efficient.7. The possibility of overcrowding and lack of infrastructure.8. To provide better affordability and sustainability.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）题目：9. A. average B. special C. real D. secret10. A. helped B. watched C. called D. told11. A. pleaded B. cursed C. explained D. reminded12. A. worried B. following C. learning D. withdrawing13. A. how B. what C. when D. who14. A. discouraged B. treated C. criticized D. challenged15. A. watching B. developing C. expecting D. finishing16. A. tested B. convinced C. proved D. predicted17. A. miserable B. serious C. lonely D. helpful18. A. named B. known C. refused D. expected19. A. ending B. starting C. working D. laughing答案：9. C10. C11. C12. B13. A14. A15. C16. D17. A18. C19. B20. B短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）题目：23. Up to (Up) now, they haven't arrived yet. I wonder what happened to them.24. My sister is good at playing the violin when he was young.25. John, who is a teacher, he often helps his students with their homework.26. I have already told you not eat snacks before dinner, but you did it anyway.27. You can borrow any of my books as long as your return them to me in good condition.28. I can't imagine how difficult to work overnight must be.29. Do you remember the girl who we met in the park yesterday?答案：21. playing前加in22. 删除it23. 删除Up24. 删除he25. 删除he26. not后加to27. your前加if28. 删除how29. 删除who30. that改为which书面表达（满分20分）请根据以下提示，以“A Memorable Trip”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory，Culture & Landscape（景观）．Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5acres of celebrated and award﹣winning gardens with parkland walk．Owned by the Hasellfamily since 1679，home to the International Marmalade Festival．Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom．Open：29 Mar﹣29 Oct，Sun to Thurs．Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30—17.00（16.00 in Oct）．House：11.15—16.00（15.00 in Oct）．Town：Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hallˈs temporary exhibitions may be forgiven forthinking they are in a city gallery．The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives．Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays．10.30—17.00 Summer．10.30—16.00 Winter．Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover，explore and enjoy award﹣winning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery ．There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun，so thereˈs something for everyone!Open：High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10.00—17.00，Sun 11.00—17.00．Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10.00—16.30，Sun 12.00—16.30．Town：CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworthˈs inspirational home．Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum．Visit the shop and relax in the café．Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year．Open：Daily，09.30—17.30（last admission 17.00）．Town：Grasmere1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？A. 09.30—17.30．B. 10.30—16.00．C. 11.15—16.00．D. 12.00—16.30．2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum？A. Enjoy Romneyˈs works．B. Have some interactive fun．C. Attend a famous festival．D. Learn the history of a family．3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworthˈs life？A. Penrith．B. Kendal．C. Carlisle．D. Grasmere．BSome parents will buy any high﹣tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills．Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago，found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills．Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parentsˈ income，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said．The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age．"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes，" Levine said in a statement．The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time．Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls whoplayed with puzzles had better spatial skills．However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls．The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science．4.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play？A. Building confidence．B. Developing spatial skills．C. Learning self-control．D. Gaining high-tech knowledge．5.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A. Parentsˈ age．B. Childrenˈs imagination．C. Parentsˈ education．D. Child-parent relationship．6.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？A. They play with puzzles more often．B. They tend to talk less during the game．C. They prefer to use more spatial language．D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles．7.What is the text mainly about？A. A mathematical method．B. A scientific study．C. A woman psychologist．D. A teaching program．CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didnˈt cross your mind．But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）．Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles．"It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，" says Cree McCree，project director of Righteous Fur．Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail．Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month．Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild．"The ecosystem down there canˈt handle this non-native species（物种）．Itˈs destroying the environment．Itˈs them or us，" says Michael Massimi，an expert in this field．The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy．Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana．He says itˈs not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it．Hunters bring inmore than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Moutonˈs job these days is trying to promote fur．Then thereˈs Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions．Model Paige Morgan says，"To give people a guilt﹣free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think thatˈs going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York．" Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable．Sheˈs trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly．8.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn？A. To promote guilt-free fur．B. To expand the fashion market．C. To introduce a new brand．D. To celebrate a winter holiday．9.Why are scientists concerned about nutria？A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously．B. Nutria are an endangered species．C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals．D. Nutria are illegally hunted．10.What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean？A. Boomed．B. Became mature．C. Remained stable．D. Crashed．11.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？A. Itˈs formal．B. Itˈs risky．C. Itˈs harmful．D. Itˈs traditional．DI have a special place in my heart for libraries．I have for as long as I can remember．I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library．My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old．It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time．As I grew older and became a mother，the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life．I had several children and books were our main source （来源）of entertainment．It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them．I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books．Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation．As a novelist，Iˈve found a new relationship with libraries．I encourage readers to go to their local library when they canˈt afford to purchase a book．I see libraries as a safe haven （避风港）for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book．Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy （盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can．Encourage readers to use the library．Share library announcements on your social media．Frequent them and talk about them when you can．12.Which word best describes the authorˈs relationship with books as a child？A. Cooperative．B. Uneasy．C. Inseparable．D. Casual．13.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？A. Pleasure from working in the library．B. Joy of reading passed on in the family．C. Wonderment from acting out the stories．D. A closer bond developed with the readers．14.What does the author call on other writers to do？A. Sponsor book fairs．B. Write for social media．C. Support libraries．D. Purchase her novels．15.Which can be a suitable title for the text？A. Reading：A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library：A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Emoji （表情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play．（36）．Itˈs been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work．Written communications can often read as cold and dull．Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear．（37），encouraging better and more frequent communication．In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge．（38）．While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually，for those used to working with traditional toolslike email，it may feel like a learning curve （曲线）．The good news is that itˈs simple tolearn and can be worth the effort．There is also the matter of tone （语气）．Who hasnˈt received an email so annoying thatit ruined an entire day？（39）．Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile．（40），and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome．And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication，youˈll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture．16. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform17. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform18. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform19. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform20. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was just after sunrise on a June morning．"Nicolo，" whose real name cannot be （21） to the public because of Italyˈs privacy laws，（22） working the whole night at a factory in Turin．As he often did，he stopped by the "after work auction （拍卖）" （23） by the Italian police where things （24） on the trains were sold to the highestbidder．There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look （25） above his dining room table．Nicolo and another bidder （26） until Nicolo finally won the paintings for ﹩32．When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he （27） the paintings with him ．He hung them above the same table he had （28） from Turin．His son，age 15，who had （29） an art appreciation class，thought that there was something （30） about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair．It was signed （签名）"Bonnato" or so he thought，but when he （31） it，he only found "Bonnard，" a French （32） he had never heard of．He bought a book and was （33） to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same （34） as his fatherˈs painting．"Thatˈs the garden in our picture，" Nicoloˈs son told his father．They （35） learned that the painting they （36） was called "The Girl with Two Chairs．"They （37） the other painting and learned that it was （38） Paul Gauguinˈs "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog．" The （39）called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were （40） and worth as much as ﹩50 million．21. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted22. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried23. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run24. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden25. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real26. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained27. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought28. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved29. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led30. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural31. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed32. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor33. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready34. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden35. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily36. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole37. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied38. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically39. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police40. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Decorating with Plants，Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a（1）（celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring．This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers（2）（carry）special significance．They represent the earth（3）（come）back to life and best wishes for new beginnings．These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：Oranges：Orange trees are more（4） decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth．They make great gifts and you see them many times（5）（decorate）with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．Bamboo：Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices．（6）（certain）during the holiday period，this plant is a must．Bamboo plants are associated （7） health，abundance and a happy home．They are easy（8）（care）for and make great presents．Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）：The（9）（beauty）long branches covered with pink-colored buds （蓓蕾）make fantastic decorations．The plum trees are（10） first to flower even as the snow is melting （融化）．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. Thank you for your letter，what really made me happy．Iˈm glad to know that youˈvecome China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown．Iˈm surely youˈll have a goodtime．Actually，I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，for I have long been out of practice．Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations．ThenI can spare some time to learn it again，such that we can practice together on every day．Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China．See you sooner．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。

一、听力理解（共25小题，每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）1. How do you usually go to school?2. What are you doing during the summer vacation?3. Can you tell me something about your hometown?4. What do you think of the Internet?5. How do you like the new teacher?6. What time do you usually go to bed?7. How did you spend your last weekend?8. What's your favorite sport?9. Do you think it's important to study abroad?10. How do you deal with stress?11. What are the main causes of pollution in your city?12. How do you usually travel?13. What's your dream job?14. What are the benefits of reading books?15. How do you usually relax after school?16. What's your favorite movie genre?17. How do you think we can reduce carbon emissions?18. What's the best way to improve communication skills?19. How do you usually spend your holidays?20. What are the main reasons for people to migrate?21. What do you think of the importance of physical education?22. How do you usually manage your time?23. What's your favorite book?24. How do you think technology has changed our lives?25. What are the main challenges in the future?二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）26. —How was your trip to Beijing?—It was _______ and I really enjoyed it.A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD. terrible27. —Do you like playing basketball?—I used to, but now I prefer _______.A. playing chessB. reading booksC. watching TVD. doing exercise28. —Why do you think it's important to learn a foreign language?—I think it can help us _______ more about the world.A. knowB. understandC. learnD. find29. —How do you usually go to school?—I usually _______ by bus, but today I walked because it was too crowded.A. goB. go toC. go byD. go on30. —What are you doing during the summer vacation?—I'm planning to _______ some volunteer work in the community.A. doB. do withC. do forD. do about31. —Can you tell me something about your hometown?—I think the most interesting thing about my hometown is _______.A. the foodB. the cultureC. the historyD. the people32. —What do you think of the Internet?—I think it's a great tool, but it can also be _______.A. dangerousB. boringC. interestingD. useful33. —How do you usually go to school?—I usually _______ by car, but today I took the bus because it was faster.A. goB. go toC. go byD. go on34. —How did you spend your last weekend?—I _______ a lot of time with my friends.A. spentB. spendC. spendingD. to spend35. —What's your favorite sport?—I like playing soccer because it's _______.A. funB. interestingC. excitingD. boring36. —Do you think it's important to study abroad?—I think it can help us _______ a different culture.A. learnB. understandC. findD. know37. —How do you deal with stress?—I usually _______ by exercising and meditating.A. relaxB. takeC. doD. go38. —What are the main causes of pollution in your city?—I think the main causes are _______.A. industrial emissionsB. trafficC. agricultural wasteD. all of the above39. —How do you usually travel?—I usually _______ by train because it's comfortable and convenient.A. goB. go toC. go byD. go on40. —What's your dream job?—I dream of being a _______ because I love helping people.A. doctorB. teacherC. engineerD. artist三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was a cold winter morning, and the whole city was covered in snow. Jack, a young man, was walking to work. He noticed a small girl, Sarah, standing at the bus stop. She was wearing a thick coat and a warm hat, but her hands were still cold.41. Jack felt sorry for Sarah and decided to _______ her. He walked up to her and asked, “Sarah, do you need some help?”42. Sarah nodded and said, “Yes, my hands are very cold. I don't have a _______ to keep them warm.”43. Jack took off his own scarf and gave it to Sarah. “Here, you canuse this to keep your hands warm,” he said.44. Sarah was very happy and thanked Jack. She put the scarf around her neck and felt much warmer.45. As the bus arrived, Sarah got on and waved goodbye to Jack. He smiled and continued on his way to work.46. That day, Jack felt good about helping Sarah. He realized that evena small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.47. The next day, Jack saw Sarah again at the bus stop. This time, she was holding a small bag and smiling.48. “Jack, thank you so much for yesterday,” Sarah said. “I brought you something.”49. Jack opened the bag and found a scarf. It was the same scarf he had given to Sarah the day before.50. “I couldn't let you keep the scarf,” Sarah explained. “I wanted to _______ y ou for your kindness.”51. Jack was touched by Sarah's gesture. He knew that he had made a friend for life.A. helpB. buyC. takeD. keepA. scarfB. moneyC. hatD. glovesA. walkedB. ranC. jumpedD. skippedA. warmB. coolC. hotD. coldA. leftB. arrivedC. waitedD. returnedA. helpB. hurtC. surpriseD. worryA. sawB. noticedC. heardD. feltA. askedB. toldC. invitedD. offeredA. gaveB. soldC. tookD. borrowedA. buyB. giveC. takeD. keepA. touchedB. amazedC. disappointedD. angry四、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）ARead the following passage and answer the questions below.Technology has changed our lives in many ways. One of the biggest changes is the way we communicate. With the invention of the Internet, we can now send emails, chat online, and video call friends and family from anywhere in the world. This has made it easier for us to stay connected, but it has also brought some challenges.51. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The challenges of the InternetC. The impact of technology on communicationD. The history of the Internet52. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of the Internet?A. It makes communication easier and faster.B. It helps us stay connected with friends and family.C. It allows us to learn new skills.D. All of the above.53. What are some of the challenges brought by the Internet?A. It can be addictive.B. It can be a source of misinformation.C. It can be harmful to our privacy.D. All of the above.BRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The environment is a precious resource that we need to protect. Many people are now aware of the importance of environmental protection, but there are still many challenges to be addressed. One of the biggest challenges is climate change. The Earth's climate is changing rapidly due to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This has led to rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.54. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protectionB. The causes of climate changeC. The effects of climate changeD. The solutions to climate change55. According to the passage, what are some of the causes of climate change?A. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.B. Natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.C. The depletion of natural resources.D. All of the above.56. What are some of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Rising sea levelsB. Extreme weather eventsC. Loss of biodiversityD. All of the above.CRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Education is a fundamental right for every child. However, many children around the world are unable to access quality education due to various reasons, such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of resources. This is a significant issue that needs to be addressed immediately.57. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The challenges of providing educationC. The rights of childrenD. The role of governments in education58. According to the passage, what are some of the reasons why children are unable to access education?A. PovertyB. DiscriminationC. Lack of resourcesD. All of the above.59. What is the main issue mentioned in the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The challenges of providing educationC. The rights of childrenD. The role of governments in education五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）My best friend, Tom, is a very interesting person. He is 60 years old and has lived in the same town all his life. Tom is a retired teacher and now spends his time volunteering at the local community center. He teaches children how to read and write, and he also helps them withtheir homework. Tom is very patient and always willing to help others.Last week, Tom and I went to the mountains for a weekend trip. We were hiking and enjoying the beautiful scenery when suddenly, Tom fell and hurt his leg. I helped him to the nearest town, and we found a doctor. The doctor said that Tom needed to stay in the hospital for a few daysto recover. I was worried about Tom, but he was very brave and positive.I visited Tom every day in the hospital. We talked about many things,and I learned a lot from him. Tom told me that he had faced many challenges in his life, but he never gave up. He said, “Life is full of difficulties, but if you are determined, you can overcome them.”60. (删除)六、书面表达（共25分）Write an essay of about 100-120 word s on the topic “My Favorite Hobby”. You should write according to the outline given below:1. Introduce your favorite hobby.2. Explain why you like this hobby.3. Describe how you spend your time doing this hobby.4. Share the benefits you have gained from this hobby.Your writing should be organized and coherent. You should write neatly.Note: Do not write your name on the answer sheet.。

2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题试卷及答案第二都分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AChildren's Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricing Group Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices（发票）must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone（监护人）per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9：30 am to 4：30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date andstart time options.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.Guidelines●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remainwith students at all times.●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A. Prepay the admission fees.B. Use the Museum's transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A. Using the computer.B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.BWe journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimediatools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa overthe Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simplewords and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he cansee the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes（戳）the page with his finger.What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the pageand continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I wasconfused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. Hisfather frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook waslike that.Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated,lifeless thing. An antique, Like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm nothopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio.I use mobilepayment. I've even built websites.There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent littletime in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stopChina Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video projectabout the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not tolet it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.24. What do the underlined words "hit home for me" mean in paragraph 2?A. Provided shelter for me.B. Became very clear to me.C. Took the pressure off me.D. Worked quite well on me.25. Why did the kid poke the storybook?A. He took it for a tablet computer.B. He disliked the colorful pictures.C. He was angry with his grandpa.D. He wanted to read it by himself.26. What does the author think of himself?A. Socially ambitious.B. Physically attractive.C. Financially independent.D. Digitally competent.27. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A. He lacks experience in his job.B. He seldom appears on television.C. He manages a video department.D. He often interviews internet stars.COver the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and publicservice campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people toput downtheir phones when they are behind the wheel.Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and takingphotos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief ofthe National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）drivingwas "only increasing, unfortunately.""Big change requiresbig ideas."he said in a speech last month, referringbroadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modernbehavior, lawmakers and publichealth experts are reaching back to an old approach:They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of acrash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in theoperating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driverhad just texted, emailed or done anything else thatis not allowed under New York'shands-free driving laws."We need something on the books tha t can change people's behavior,” saidFélix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid toput their hands on the cell phone."28. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?A. Ineffective.B. Unnecessary.C. Inconsistent.D. Unfair.29. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?A. Where a driver came from.B. Whether a driver used their phone.C. How fast a driver was going.D. When a driver arrived at the scene.30. What does the underlined word "something"in the last paragraph refer to?A. Advice.B. Data.C. Tests.D. Laws.31. What is a suitable title for the text?A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You StartB. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the TextalyzerC. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by DriversD. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The TextalyzerDAs we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early60s. And among people who don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner."Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken," says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That's what happens to the heart. Fortunately forthose in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiasticexerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who didnot exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided intotwo groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic（无氧）exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health."We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts," says Levine. "And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump（泵送）a lot more blood duringexercise."But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn'tchange, he says."The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in latemiddle age when the heart still has flexibility,"Levine says. "We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to themat all."Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, saysLevine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeatedwith far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exerciseroutine make the biggest difference.32. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?A. The right way of exercising.B. The causes of a heart attack.C. The difficulty of keeping fit.D. The aging process of the heart.33. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?A. Diet plan.B. Professional background.C. Exercise type.D. Previous physical condition.34. What does Levine's research find?A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?A. Making use of the findings.B. Interviewing the study participants.C. Conducting further research.D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

全国高考2卷英语试题及参考答案“高考的英语全称是:National College Entrance Examination,简称NEMT,中文全称是:普通高等学校招生全国统一考试。

”下面是小编为大家带来的全国高考2卷英语试题及参考答案2022，希望大家能够喜欢！全国高考2卷英语试题【参考】英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15.B. ?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅱ卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如而改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map.B. Leave the restaurant.C. Park the car.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home.C. At the airport.3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra keyC. Order room service.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅱ卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如而改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map.B. Leave the restaurant.C. Park the car.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home.C. At the airport.3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra keyC. Order room service.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高考新课标二卷英语真题及答案解析高考新课标二卷英语真题及答案解析（2023年）高考新课标二卷英语真题及答案解析来了，为了帮助大家全面了解2022年新高考全国二卷英语卷,下面小编给大家带来高考新课标二卷英语真题及答案解析，希望大家能够喜欢。

高考新课标二卷英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。

注意事项: 英语听力共两节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分,满分30分。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

2023年高考英语新课标2进度条 13%03:14 / 24:56第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B. Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.3. When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4. Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiter’s rudeness.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2023新高考2卷高考英语真题含答案2023新高考2卷高考英语真题含答案英语高考听力常见考点归纳1、数字许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现，这就要求大家辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。

例如：减价：20%off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale原价：regular price，normal price增长：10% increase in?1/3 climb in?下降:23% fall in?5.5% decrease in?提示1：如对电话号码、门牌号、航班号、车牌号等，大家可采取听写记录所需数字。

提示2：对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合题意的数字。

提示3：对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算，需稍加计算，才能得出正确答案。

2、地点地点型试题主要考查地点，该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句，如：Where does the conversation most probably take place?(这段对话最可能发生在什么场合?)解这类试题时，我们需要有一些积累和推断。

提示1：熟悉、积累常用地名，如国家、首都、大城市、着名的标志性建筑以及山川河流的名称等提示2：熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。

3、推断推断型试题不仅包括推断数字和地点，还常考查学生对人物身份、关系，人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断。

一般来说，此类题通常出现在短对话中。

提示1：平时熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景，测试时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语、关键词，结合生活常识进行判断。

提示2：熟悉、积累不同语音语调所表达的不同意思，以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达的隐含信息，进行准确判断。

提示3：认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果，去粗取精，去伪存真，才能找出事件发生的真正原因高考常考英语语法1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。