高三英语介词和连词复习教案
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高三英语词语解析复习教案一、引言本教案旨在帮助高三学生复习和强化英语词汇的理解和运用能力。
通过对常见英语词汇的解析和应用训练,帮助学生更好地掌握词汇的含义、词性、用法和搭配等知识点,从而提高他们的阅读、写作和听力技能。
本教案适用于高三学生的英语词汇复习阶段。
二、教学目标1.理解和掌握常见英语词汇的意思和用法。
2.学会使用上下文和语境推测词汇的含义。
3.掌握常见词性的变化规律和用法。
4.学会运用语境和搭配训练记忆词汇。
三、教学内容1.名词解析:对名词的意义、单复数形式、所有格等进行解析。
2.动词解析:对动词的意义、时态、形式变化等进行解析。
3.形容词解析:对形容词的意义、比较级和最高级形式等进行解析。
4.副词解析:对副词的意义、程度副词的使用等进行解析。
5.介词解析:对介词的意义、固定搭配等进行解析。
6.连词解析:对连词的意义、不同连接词之间的区别等进行解析。
7.词组搭配:对常见的词组搭配进行解析和训练。
四、教学方法1.定义法:通过给出词汇的定义和解释来帮助学生理解词汇的意义。
2.例句法:通过给出词汇的例句,帮助学生掌握词汇的用法和搭配。
3.活动法:设计各种语境和练习活动,帮助学生应用所学词汇进行练习和运用。
五、教学步骤第一步:名词解析1.给出常见名词的定义和解释。
2.让学生用所学名词造句,并解释名词的意思和用法。
第二步:动词解析1.给出常见动词的定义和解释。
2.让学生用所学动词造句,并解释动词的意思和用法。
3.练习动词的时态和形式变化。
第三步:形容词解析1.给出常见形容词的定义和解释。
2.让学生用所学形容词造句,并解释形容词的意思和用法。
3.练习形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
第四步:副词解析1.给出常见副词的定义和解释。
2.让学生用所学副词造句,并解释副词的意义和用法。
3.练习程度副词的使用。
第五步:介词解析1.给出常见介词的定义和解释。
2.让学生用所学介词造句,并解释介词的意义和用法。
3.练习介词的固定搭配。
专题四介词和介词短语(一)语法讲练——过知识关要点一常用介词1.方位介词(1)图解常见的方位介词(2)along, through, across, over(3)at, on, to, in(4)between, among①between在……之间(指两者),常和and连用。
The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。
②among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。
We'll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
[名师指津] 如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间,仍然要用between。
Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
2.时间介词(1)in, afterin表时间,常表示“在……之内”,有时in还有“在……之后”的意思,但表示此意时,必须具备两个条件:①所在句子的谓语动词必须表将来;②后面必须是一段时间。
这两个条件缺一不可,否则用after或later。
My father will be back in three days.我父亲将在三天以后回来。
My father will be back after three o'clock.我父亲将在3点后回来。
My father came back after three days/three days later.我父亲是三天后回来的。
(2)for, sincehis retirement.布朗先生喜欢乡村生活,退休后他在那里生活了差不多15年。
Tom has been doing his homework since seven o'clock.汤姆从7点开始就一直做他的家庭作业。
高三英语语法复习专题(5)Unit5 介词和连词一、考点聚焦1、介词的分类与语法功能(1)介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等;短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。
双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。
分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。
如:①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weatherforecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in passing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.(2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。
如:①This machine is in good condition.(表语)②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)④She always thinks herself above others.(宾补)2、介词搭配(1)“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
2024届高三上期英语加强第二讲代词近几年,高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上,因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空侧重对it用法的考查;其他考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数,应仔细阅读上下文,根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分,确定代词的格。
未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法,并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。
(一)考点练悟(用代词填空)“Without the ball, I'm half plete of 1.________ (I),” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________ (he) hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________ (he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo,” 4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most plete player,” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 6.________ (he) is a real leader who always tries his best on the field and a good team player. 7.________ is no problem for him to work together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 8.________ to wele Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 9.________ and work together to be successful,” Figo said.(二)快捷技法思考趋向1.当提示词为代词时,需分析判断用其主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词中的哪种形式。
英语课教案:学习使用适当的连词和介词学习使用适当的连词和介词一、引言连词和介词在英语中起着连接句子或短语的作用,使得表达更加准确、流畅。
掌握适当的连词和介词用法对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力至关重要。
本教案旨在帮助学生掌握常见的连词和介词,并能正确地运用于实际语境中。
二、认识连词1. 并列连词并列连词是用来连接同等地位或相似意义的单词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"等。
2. 从属连词从属连词用来连接主句与从句,构成复合句。
常见的从属连词有"if"、"because"、"although"等。
3. 对等连词对等连词即连接两个相同地位的独立部分。
常见的对等连词有"both... and..." 、"neither...nor..." 。
三、运用介词1. 表示空间位置关系介词可以表示物体之间或人与物之间的空间位置关系,例如"in"(在……之内)、 "on"(在……上)、“under"(在……下)等。
2. 表示时间关系介词还可以用来表示时间关系,例如"at"(在……时刻)、 "during"(在……期间)和"in"(在……之内)等。
3. 表示目的或原因介词也可以表示目的或原因,例如 "for"(为了)、 "because of"(因为)和"due to"(由于)等。
四、练习与应用1. 连词练习请根据下面的句子,在括号中选择适当的连词填空。
1) I love reading books ______ I can learn new things.a) but b) and c) or2) He is very rich, ______ he doesn't talk about it.a) yet b) so c) or3) ______ you work hard, you will succeed.a) If b) Because c) Although答案: 1)b 2)a 3)c2. 介词运用请填入适当的介词,使得句子意思完整。
高考高频考点连词的介词也是高考必考点,每年都保持在一至两个题目,命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查,其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别,介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配,介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
热点题型一并列连词例1、[2017·北京卷] —Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。
so (that) 意为“为了……,以便……”,由句意可知答案选 D。
句意:“彼得,请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。
”“没问题。
”【提分秘籍】【举一反三】There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for【解析】从语意可知,前后构成并列句,用and连接,在此处意为“而”。
【答案】B热点题型二从属连词例2. ________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. ByB. WithC. AsD. For【答案】C 【提分秘籍】【举一反三】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though【解析】as if“好像;仿佛”;in case“以防”;while“而”;though“但是”。
高三英语介词和连词复习教案
【典例精析】1.(2008安徽,23)Fred entered without knocking and, very out of
breath, sank _______ a chair.
A. on B. off C. into D. to
【解析】C 考查介词的用法。句意为:Fred没有敲门就闯进来了,然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅
子上。Sink into (a chair) 表示"沉下、沉落、陷入"。
2.(2008北京,33) you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave
____ the back door.
A. for B. by C. across D. out
【解析】B考查介词。for为了;by借助,通过;across通过(平面);out出去。根据句意:
如果你必须在会议期间离开,你最好从后门出去。
3.(2008福建,23)A great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats
little men.
A. under B. with C. on D. by
【解析】D考查介词的用法。by (表示方式)通过; 凭借。句意为:一位伟人通过他对待普
通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。
4.(2008湖北,30)30. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the
future might have_________for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008·湖北)
A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store
【解析】D考查介词短语。in need需要;in time及时;in preparation在准备中;in store
将要发生,就要出现,储备着。从句中的the future可知,应选择D。
5.(2008湖南,27) ---When did you last hear _____ Jay?
---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.
A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on
【解析】D考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查hear from"接到某人的来信",第二
个空考查agree on"在某方面达成一致意见"。
6.(2008辽宁,33)I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and___the point.
A. at B. on C. to D. of
【解析】C本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。to the point意思为"切中要点"。
7.(2008宁厦,24)Let's learn to use the problem we are facing a
stepping-stone to future success.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
【解析】C本题句意为:让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as "
作为",短语use...as...把……当作。
8.(2008全国2,15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I
like ____ working here.
A. with B. over C. at D. about
【解析】D介词辨析。从题意来看,就选择"关于",而四个选项中只有about有此义。
9.(2008陕西,19)Elizabeth has already achieved success ___ her wildest dreams.
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
【解析】B考查介词辨析。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词
意思是:超出,为……所不及,选B;at表示"点";within表示"在……里";D项等于on,意思是:
依靠,凭借。
10.(2008上海,25)The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning
the match by shaking hands.
A. with B. on C. in D. to
【解析】B本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。congratulate sb. on sth. 因为...而恭喜
某人。
11.(2008天津,10) Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students
______ financial aid.
A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of
【解析】D介词短语辨析。in favour of支持;in honour of为庆祝,纪念;in face of面
对;in need of需要。根据句意:许多中国的大学为需要财政援助的学生提供奖学金。
12.(2008天津,15)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her
daughter until the train was _______.
A. out f sight B. out f reach C. out of order D. out of place
【解析】A 本题考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见,在视野之外;out of reach够
不着,达不到;out of order运转不正常,出毛病; out of place不在适当的位置, 不恰当。从
句意可以看出,应选A。
13.(09湖南)7. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they
had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as
【解析】A 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14.(09四川)16. Owen wouldn't eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself
A. until B. since C. unless D. while
【解析】C考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己
15.(09浙江)19.The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot
water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. although D. if
【解析】D 考查连词用法。句意:服药后喝点热水,效果会跟好;由此可知此处有"如果;假
如"的意思,故选D引导表示条件的状语从句。
【专题突破】介词和连词做题技巧点拨:牢记介词基本用法,把握易混介词辨析,掌握使用
介词的固定搭配即可;对于连词的突破方法应该分析句式,理解句意,按照语境、句意辨析连词,
每个连词在句中均含有意义,故有某个连词的意思,即选用该连词即可