(完整版)初中英语短文填空20篇解读

人教版2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中常考题型：完形填空20篇（10空）一、完形填空1 / 393 / 3923．A．are B．is C．has24．A．well B．bad C．nice25．A．What B．Why C．How26．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy27．A．early B．usually C．clearly28．A．makes B．becomes C．smell29．A．get B．arrive C．reach30．A．on foot B．by bus C．by car【正确答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的天气。

21．句意：它是一个美丽的城市。

city城市；village村庄；country国家。

根据常识可知伦敦是一座城市。

故选A。

22．句意：这个城市有两部分。

one一个；two二个；three三个。

根据“the South and the North.”可知是南北两部分。

故选B。

23．句意：那儿有许多著名的建筑，商店，大公园和有趣的地方。

are be动词的复数形式；is be动词的单数形式；has有，三单形式。

根据“There...many famous buildings”可知此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。

故选A。

24．句意：伦敦的天气很好。

well好，副词；bad坏的；nice好的，形容词。

根据“The weather in London is...”可知空处用形容词作表语，结合“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot”可知，天气很好。

故选C。

25．句意：为什么伦敦有这么好的天气？What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样。

根据“That’s because the city is near the sea.”可知此处在询问原因。

初中专题练习——短文填空英语1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。

例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。

3.第三遍复查答案。

将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理（一）难度：★★★☆☆Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet?Of (1)________, yes.(2)________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a moreand more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers showgreat (3)________ in the Internet.If we teenagers are crazy about (4)________ games orchatting online, it will definitely have (5)________ influence on our study and health. Thingsis getting even (6)________；it may make us get tired of everything (7)________ surfing the net.We should (8)________ more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet.In (9)________ word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful,(10)________ we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.答案：1．course 2.With 3.interest 4.playing 5.bad6．worse7.except8.spend9.a10.but（二)难度：★★★☆☆True friends are hard to find.Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he orshe may let you (1)________.A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you.Through good times or(2)________ times, they will stand by your side.They will not (3)________ you alone when things get difficult.They will accept you (4)________ trying to change you.A friend will bringnew and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs.They will (5)________ honestand you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't haveto worry about what you may say.We can enjoy this freedom only with (6)________.Friendshipis a two?way street.To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the(7)________ thing as well.Be there for your friends when (8)________ are in need and sharethe good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will breakquickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that there is nothing more valuable (有价值的) than having (9)________ truefriend by your side to share life with, just (10)________ someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship”．答案：1．down 2.bad 3.make/let 4.without 5.be6．friends7.same8.they9.a10.as(三)难度：★★★☆☆When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________,reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to yourfavorite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________，if you are worried(6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________, why not watch someEnglish TV programsIf you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walkingor jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse.I like to share myproblems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________.If you don't know who totalk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone.答案：1．music 2.feel/be 3.eat/have/enjoy eful/helpful 5．However6.about7.it8.what 9．advice/suggestions10.to(四)难度：★★★☆☆Every day when Kathy came home from school, her cat Mimi would run to greet her.ThenKathy would pick up Mimi and gave her (1)_ _______ hug (拥抱).One day, Kathy came home(2)________ her cat wasn't there.Her mom told her that Mimi had died.Kathy felt so sad.Most of people all over the world have (3)________. Maybe you have a pet, and maybesome of your friends do, too.A pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her(4)________ a member of the family.A pet can (5)________ with you or just be with you whenyou don't feel like talking.You are (6)________ when a pet dies.You may not feel anything atall.That's OK.Or you may feel like crying and that's OK, too.Kathy decided to talk with (7)________ parents about how she was feeling.She wanted to(8)________ about some things she didn't understand, like where Mimi went (9)________death.Kathy's parents answered her questions in the best way the y could.They told her(10)________ was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all.They told her tokeep a new animal when she wanted to.答案：1.a 2.but 3.pets 4.as 5.play 6.sad7.her 8．ask9.after10.it（五）难度：★★★☆☆If you think of after?school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After?school activities help us grow up in many (1)________.Above all, they offer us chances to practice (2)________ we learn in class.(3)________ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need (4)________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5)________ ourselves.After?school activities just make it possible (6)________ us to breathe (7)________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay (8)________ to our studies and achieve good results. Some after?school activities will make us useful (9)________ helpful to others.Some cankeep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take (10)________ active part in various after?school activities!答案：1．ways 2.what 3.Through 4.both 5.relax6．for7.fresh8.attention9.and10.an(六)难度：★★★☆☆Our cities are crowded.Now cities are (1)________ of cars.Something will have to be done to change (2)________.What will the cars of tomorrow be (3)________？Little cars may some day (4)________ the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little carsin the future there will be less (5)________ in the air.We can breathe clean and fresh air.There will also be more space (6)________ parking cars in cities, and (7)________ streets will be less crowded.The space for a usual car (8)________ we use today is enough for three little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to (9)________.What is (10)________, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.答案：1．full 2.it 3.like 4.take 5.pollution6.for 7．the8.that/which9.drive10.more(七)难度：★★★☆☆How much do you know about American schools? They are quite different from (1)________in China.In America, (2)________ the beginning of the term, students must (3)________ their courses and teachers first.While in China, students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at (4)________ first term, don't selecttoo many courses, (5)________ you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Thenyou have to (6)________ for help from teaching plans.There is some information about subjects,time arranging, marks and textbooks.At the same (7)________, you must choose theteachers.Different teacher s have (8)________ teaching methods.If the teacher is called “by the last grade, many students will give (9)________ choosing him.(10)________ this kind ofteacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.答案：1．those 2.at 3.select/choose 4.the 5.or6．ask7.time8.different9.up10.Because（八）难度：★★★☆☆TV is one of the most important things of the day.Many people like to (1)________ brings (2)________ outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world issmaller (3)________ before because of TV.What's going on in (4)________ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is(5)________ a good sports game somewhere? What's living in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of (6)________, just turn (7)________ the TV.Youcan see a lot and learn a lot.Of course, people can also learn if they read or (8)________ to theradio.But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why? Because people can listen andwatch (9)________ the same time.TV helps to open our also helps (10)________ to open our often gives usnew ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing something on TV.答案：1．watch 2.the 3.than 4.other 5.there6．(九)难度：★★★☆☆Baby animals have lots of stories.These baby animals (1)________ up in different ways.Some animals are born helpless but (2)________ mothers protect them.(3)________ newbornkangaroo stays in its mother's pouch.She closes her eyes (4)________ at least five months.Anewborn monkey is (5)________ weak to walk.He is carried (6)________ his mother.Other baby animals walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with their mother(7)________ danger is near.Some baby animals are born in a (8)________ that is safe, while other baby animals may beborn in (9)________ places.Baby wolves are born in large holes.A baby elephant is born onopen, grassy land.Animals that (10)________ their mothers' milk are called mammals (哺乳动物).They areinteresting to study.答案：1．grow 2.their 3.A 4.for 5.too 6.by 7．when8.place9.dangerous10.drink（十）难度：★★★☆☆Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are (1)________ now.But he never forgets (2)________ old days.He likes to talk about (3)________.He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins (知更鸟).“When I was a b oy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4)________ the south.They (5)________ the winter in the south.Some would build their nests (巢)(6)________ the trees near our houses.(7)________ people started to cut down trees, and they (8)________ more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no (9)________.”“Now (10)________ are too many houses and t oo many roads.There are no places for the robins.They don't come any more.”答案：1．different 2.the 3.them 4.from 5.spent6．in7.Then8.built9.trees10.there（十一）难度：★★★☆☆Last Sunday my father and I went fishing.We got up very (1)________ that day.When we(2)________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind (3)________ my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our (4)________.By about six we were already sitting (5)________ the river.Fishing is not (6)________.If you want to be successful, you must be very careful.Thatday we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed (7)________ very much.It was late when we (8)________ home.We felt a little tired (9) ________ happy.Fishing is(10)________ very good sport.I like it very much.答案：1．early 2.left 3.on 4.bike(s) 5.by6.easy 7．ourselves8.got/arrived/reached9.but10.a（十二）难度：★★★☆☆Hi, everyone, I've been in Xuzhou for over a week now.I'm having a (1)________time.(2)________ the first five days I visited some tourist attractions—... Lake, ...Hill, ... Han Tomb (汉墓), etc.Most (3)________ were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and (4)________ some souvenirs.Today I went to (5)________ interesting art gallery.I got lost on my way back to the hotel, but it didn't matter—I found a really good market (6)________ lots of small shops.I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant (7)________ the food was fantastic.I've (8)________ a lot of money, but it's certainlyworth it.I like people in Xuzhou.(9)________ are such nice people! I've taken many(10)________ so you'll be able to see for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.See you then!答案：1．good/great 2.During 3.places 4.bought 5.an6．with7.because8.spent9.They 10．photos/pictures(十三)难度：★★★☆☆Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This is the result of(1)________ new study.It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (2)________ people. Well, you may say that you enjoy (3)________ TV.In fact, TV gives you (4)________ for ashort time, but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take (5)________ in many othergood activities.And sometimes, (6)________ you are unhappy, you usually prefer being acouch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人), right? Watching TV is relaxing (7)________ you. Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8)________ newspapers, visit(9)________ friends, go to parties...but don't watch television all the time.Now turn(10)________ the TV, and take a walk outside.It's the first step to being happy!答案：1．a 2.happy 3.watching 4.happiness 5.part6．if7.to/for8.read9.your10.off（十四）难度：★★★☆☆Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famousDisney characters.Perhaps we have even seen (1)________ in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, (2)________ are now several different Disneyland amusement parks(3)________ the world.Disneyland is (4)________ amusement park, but we can (5)________ call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters.For (6)________, you can find aroller coaster in (7)________ amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters.This (8)________ that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies, (9)________ in Disney restaurants,(10)________ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneylandall the time!答案：1．them 2.there 3.around/in 4.an 5.also6．example7.most8.means9.eat10.and（十五）难度：★★★☆☆I'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital.During the first two years of high school, Ifound biology very (1)________.My report cards always said things like “must study hard”“John s houldn't choose science classes”.(2)________ was really terrible for someone who hadalways dreamed (3)________ becoming a doctor.I lost confidence, so I left high school atsixteen and (4)________ working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein.According to the documentary,Einstein had done really badly (5)________ school.I began to think that Einstein could succeed,then I may (6)________ a chance, too.I didn't want to leave my job, (7)________ I decided togo to night school to finish high school.Two years (8)________, I went to (9)________ medicaluniversity.I've often thought I should contact the reporter of the Einstein's (10)________ and thank him.Asfor the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day—but not to thank her!答案：1．difficult 2.It 3.of 4.started/began 5.at6．ter9.a10.documentary(十六)难度：★★★★☆She is Li Hui, a middle school student in An h u i, one of the “stay?at?home children” in hertown.Li Hui is 12 years old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to(2)________ money in big cities when she was only four.Li Hui has to take (3)________ of heryounger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school in thetown.“I used to feel (5)________ without my parents at home，” she said, “but now I know(6)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live(7)________ better life.”Every day, Li Hui gets up at 6：30 a.m.and cooks (8)________.Then the two girls go toschool.They have supper at 6：00 p .m.Then Li Hui does housework and (9)________ her sisterwith her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p.m.Though busy, Li Hui is still the best student in her class.She said, “My life is OK.But I still hope my parents will come back and live with (10)________.”　答案：1．with 2.make/earn 3.care 4.because 5．sad/sorry6.why7.a8.breakfast 9．(十七)难度：★★★★☆Born in the city, I regard the country life as something far away.I'm used to (1)________ in the city, even the noises and pollution.I have (2)________ been to the country.Nature is a strange word to me.This summer I had (3)________ opportunity to go with my parents on a visit to the countryside.(4)________ the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life.This is a small village far from cities.The (5)________ here is simple.It is different from the city life.There are few cars or other traffic on the way.The air is (6)________.The people are friendly.They are not as busy as people in big cities.Everywhere you can find them bathing (7)________ thesun.They (8)________ clean water.They enjoy the quiet life very much.What's more, here you can (9)________ the sound of nature.You can see the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the people.All these make a wonderful picture ofcountryside.(10)________ I love the country life!答案：1．everything 2.never 3.an 4.For 5.life6．fresh/clean7.in8.drink9.hear10.How(十八)难度：★★★★☆School education is very important and useful.The students both learn know?ledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lotof knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything.The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of howto (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.答案：1．an 2.school 3.outside 4.teach 5.job 6．e(十九)难度：★★★★☆China has the largest number of smokers in the world.Each year, about one million Chinese die(1)________ smoking?related illnesses.Official statistics (统计) in 2012 showed that China(2)________ 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.China began taking part in (3)________ World Health Organization Framework Convention onTobacco Control (《世界烟草控制框架公约》) in ernments at different levels have paid more (4)________ to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco control rules.Half of China's public health institutions have beennon?smoking spaces (5)________ 2011.Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special (6)________ work spaces has not been allowed since January, 2012.Selling tobacco to (7)________ younger than 18 is not allowed.The seller should ask the buyer to (8)________ his or her ID card if he can not see (9)________ old the buyer is.For others and for yourself, please give (10)________ smoking.答案：1．of 2.had 3.the 4.attention 5.since6．outdoor7.anyone8.show9.how10.up(二十)难度：★★★★☆Tuesday, 4th MayI've just met my all?time hero—Wong....I've seen him many times (1)________ television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because (2)________ is my favorite sport.I'd love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day.I arrived at ...?La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out thatWong ...was giving a talk there.I decided to (3)________ to the talk instead.Wong talked about winning the gold medal at (4)________ 2006 Asian Games.He said he felt very (5)________ of himself and his teammates.He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races. After the talk, I went up to him and introduced (6)________.I asked him for some (7)________ to improve my riding skills.I was a bit nervous (8)________ I couldn't express myself very well.Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give (9)________.It (10)________ a fantastic experience and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!答案：1．on 2.cycling 3.listen 4.the 5.proud6.myself 7．advice/suggestions8.so9.up10.was。

初中专题练习——短文填空英语第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，1. 为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空2.，达白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表响汉语的影。

例如：不要受，不能用read“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用等。

look, have a look at, look atwatch, see,3.第三遍复查答案。

将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理（一）☆☆难度：★★★Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet?(1)________, yes.(2)________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more Ofand more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers showgreat (3)________ in the Internet.If we teenagers are crazy about (4)________ games orchatting online, it will definitely have (5)________ influence on our study and health. Thingsit may make us get tired of everything (7)________ surfing the ；is getting even (6)________net.We should (8)________ more time reading good books, novels or news reports on theInternet.In (9)________ word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful,(10)________ we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.5.bad 3.interest4.playingcourse答案：1．2.With10.but 9.a7.except8.spend．6worse（二)☆★★☆难度：★True friends are hard to find.Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he orshe may let you (1)________.A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you.Through good times oryou alone when (2)________ times, they will stand by your side.They will not (3)________(4)________ trying to change you.A friend will bring things get difficult.They will accept younew and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs.They will (5)________ honestand you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't haveto worry about what you may say.We can enjoy this freedom only with (6)________.Friendshipway street.To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do theis a two?I(7)________ thing as well.Be there for your friends when (8)________ are in need and sharethe good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will breakquickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.) than having (9)________ true 有价值的You will find that there is nothing more valuable (friend by your side to share life with, just (10)________ someone says, “There is nothing on珍惜) than true friendship”.this earth more to be prized (5.be 4.without答案：1．down2.bad3.make/let10.as friends7.same8.they9.a 6．)(三☆☆难度：★★★When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to(1)________,(2)________ better, you can go to your reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you(3)________ a delicious meal.favorite restaurant toif you are worried ，Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watchTV.(5)________(6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________, why not watch someEnglish TV programsIf you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walkingor jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse.I like to share myproblems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________.If you don't know who totalk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone. ．However5 2.feel/be3.eat/have/enjoyeful/helpful music 答案：1．10.to advice/suggestions 6.about7.it8.what 9．)(四☆☆难度：★★★Every day when Kathy came home from school, her cat Mimi would run to greet her.Then).One day, Kathy came home 拥抱Kathy would pick up Mimi and gave her (1)_ _______ hug ((2)________ her cat wasn't there.Her mom told her that Mimi had died.Kathy felt so sad.Most of people all over the world have (3)________. Maybe you have a pet, and maybesome of your friends do, too.A pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her(4)________ a member of the family.A pet can (5)________ with you or just be with you whenyou don't feel like talking.You are (6)________ when a pet dies.You may not feel anything atall.That's OK.Or you may feel like crying and that's OK, too.to talk with (7)________ parents about how she was feeling.She wanted to Kathy decided(8)________ about some things she didn't understand, like where Mimi went (9)________death.Kathy's parents answered her questions in the best way the y could.They told her(10)________ was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all.They told her tokeep a new animal when she wanted to.I I．10.it 9.after7.her 8．ask6.sad2.but答案：1.a 3.pets4.as5.play（五）☆★☆难度：★★school activities school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After? If you think of after?help us grow up in many (1)________.Above all, they offer us chances to practice (2)________we learn in class.(3)________ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society) and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to (社会develop our abilities that we need (4)________ for our studies now and for our work and life inthe future.We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5)________school activities just make it possible (6)________ us to breathe (7)________ ourselves.After?air andremove tiredness.Then, we can pay (8)________ to our studies and achieve good results.school activities will make us useful (9)________ helpful to others.Some can Some after?keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take school activities!(10)________ active part in various after? 5.relax 3.Through4.both．答案：1ways 2.what10.an9.and8.attention6．for7.fresh)(六★☆☆难度：★★Our cities are crowded.Now cities are (1)________ of cars.Something will have to be done tochange (2)________.What will the cars of tomorrow be (3)________？Little cars may some day (4)________ the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little carsin the future there will be less (5)________ in the air.We can breathe clean and fresh air.Therewill also be more space (6)________ parking cars in cities, and (7)________ streets will be less crowded.The space for a usual car (8)________ we use today is enough for three little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to (9)________.What is (10)________,these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.5.pollution2.it 3.like4.take答案：1．full10.more 9.drive the8.that/which． 6.for 7)七( ☆☆★难度：★★How much do you know about American schools? They are quite different from (1)________in China.In America, (2)________ the beginning of the term, students must (3)________ their courses and teachers first.While in China, students usually have no chances to select theircourses and teachers.Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at (4)________ first term, don't selectI II．too many courses, (5)________ you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Thenyou have to (6)________ for help from teaching plans.There is some information about subjects,time arranging, marks and textbooks.At the same (7)________, you must choose theteachers.Different teacher s have (8)________ teaching methods.If the teacher is called “killer”by the last grade, many students will give (9)________ choosing him.(10)________ this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.5.or 4.the3.select/choose 2.at1答案：．those10.Because6．ask7.time8.different9.up（八）☆★难度：☆★★TV is one of the most important things of the day.Many people like to (1)________ brings (2)________ outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world issmaller (3)________ before because of TV.What's going on in (4)________ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is(5)________ a good sports game somewhere? What's living in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of (6)________, just turn (7)________ the TV.Youcan see a lot and learn a lot.Of course, people can also learn if they read or (8)________ to theradio.But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why? Because people can listen andwatch (9)________ the same time.TV helps to open our also helps (10)________ to open our often gives usnew ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing something on TV.5.there 3.than4.other答案：1．watch2.the8.listen9.atquestions 6．7.on)(九☆★★☆★难度：Baby animals have lots of stories.These baby animals (1)________ up in different ways.Some animals are born helpless but (2)________ mothers protect them.(3)________ newborn kangaroo stays in its mother's pouch.She closes her eyes (4)________ at least five months.Anewborn monkey is (5)________ weak to walk.He is carried (6)________ his mother.Other baby animals walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with their mother(7)________ danger is near.Some baby animals are born in a (8)________ that is safe, while other baby animals may beborn in (9)________ places.Baby wolves are born in large holes.A baby elephant is born onopen, grassy land.).They are Animals that (10)________ their mothers' milk are called mammals (哺乳动物interesting to study.答案：10.drink9.dangerous．6.by 5.too4.for3.A2.theirgrow1．7when8.placeVI．（十）☆☆★★★难度：Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown.are (1)________ now.But he never forgets (2)________ old days.He He knows that things知更likes to talk about (3)________.He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins (oy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every 鸟).“When I was a bspring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4)________ the)巢south.They (5)________ the winter in the south.Some would build their nests ((6)________ the trees near our houses.(7)________ people started to cut down trees, and they(8)________ more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldn't build their nests near ourhouses because there were no (9)________.”oo many roads.There are no places for the “Now (10)________ are too many houses and t robins.They don't come any more.”5.spent 1答案：．different4.from2.the3.them 10.there 7.Then8.built 9.trees 6．in（十一）☆☆难度：★★★Last Sunday my father and I went fishing.We got up very (1)________ that day.When we(2)________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I feltwind (3)________ my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the waywhile we were riding our (4)________.By about six we were already sitting (5)________ theriver.Fishing is not (6)________.If you want to be successful, you must be very careful.Thatday we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed (7)________ very much.Itwas late when we (8)________ home.We felt a little tired (9) ________ happy.Fishing is(10)________ very good sport.I like it very much. 5.by答案：1．early2.left3.on4.bike(s) 10.a76.easy ．ourselves8.got/arrived/reached9.but（十二）☆★★☆难度：★Hi, everyone, I've been in Xuzhou for over a week now.I'm having a (1)________... Lake, ...Hill, ... Han time.(2)________ the first five days I visited some tourist attractions—),etc.Most (3)________ were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping Tomb (汉墓and(4)________ some souvenirs.Today I went to (5)________ interesting art gallery.I got lostI found a really good market (6)________ —on my way back to the hotel, but it didn't matterlots of small shops.I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in arestaurant (7)________ the food was fantastic.I've (8)________ a lot of money, but it's certainlyV．worth it.I like people in Xuzhou.(9)________ are such nice people! I've taken many(10)________ so you'll be able to see for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.Seeyou then!5.an 4.bought2.During3.places1答案：．good/greatphotos/pictures 10．6．with7.because8.spent9.They)十三( ★☆☆难度：★★Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This is the result of(1)________ new study.It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (2)________ people. Well, you may say that you enjoy (3)________ TV.In fact, TV gives you (4)________ for ashort time, but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take (5)________ in many otheractivities.And sometimes, (6)________ you are unhappy, you usually prefer being agood), right? Watching TV is relaxing (7)________ you. couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8)________ newspapers, visit(9)________ friends, go to parties...but don't watch television all the time.Now turn(10)________ the TV, and take a walk outside.It's the first step to being happy!5.part 4.happiness1．a2.happy3.watching答案：10.off9.your8.readif 6．7.to/for（十四）★★☆★难度：☆Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famousDisney characters.Perhaps we have even seen (1)________ in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, (2)________ are now several different Disneyland amusement parks(3)________ the world.Disneyland is (4)________ amusement park, but we can (5)________ call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.Thetheme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters.For (6)________, you can find aroller coaster in (7)________ amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the rollercoaster is Disney characters.This (8)________ that you can find Disney characters all over theroller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies, (9)________ in Disney restaurants,(10)________ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneylandall the time!5.also 3.around/in4.anthem答案：1．2.there10.and9.eat．6example7.most8.meansI V．（十五）☆☆难度：★★★I'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital.During the first two years of high school, Ifound biology very (1)________.My report cards always said things like “must study hard”or shouldn't choose science classes”.(2)________ was really terrible for someone who had “John always dreamed (3)________ becoming a doctor.I lost confidence, so I left high school atsixteen and (4)________ working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein.According to the documentary,Einstein had done really badly (5)________ school.I began to think that Einstein could succeed,then I may (6)________ a chance, too.I didn't want to leave my job, (7)________ I decided togo to night school to finish high school.Two years (8)________, I went to (9)________ medical university.I've often thought I should contact the reporter of the Einstein's (10)________ and thank him.Asbut not to thank her!for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day—5.at 4.started/began答案：1．difficult 2.It 3.of10.documentary 6．ter9.a)十六( ☆难度：★★★★i, one of the “stay?at?home children”in her h u She is Li Hui, a middle school student in Antown.Li Hui is 12 years old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to(2)________ money in big cities when she was only four.Li Hui has to take (3)________ of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school in thetown.”she said, “but now I know _______ without my parents at home，“I used to feel (5)_(6)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live(7)________ better life.”30 a.m.and cooks (8)________.Then the two girls go to Every day, Li Hui gets up at 6：school.They have supper at 6：00 p .m.Then Li Hui does housework and (9)________ her sisterwith her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p.m.Though busy, Li Hui is still the best student in her class.She said, “My life is OK.But I stillhope my parents will come back and live with (10)________.”sad/sorry53.care4.because ．with答案：1．2.make/ 9．helps8.breakfast 6.why7.a)(十七★★☆★难度：★I V．Born in the city, I regard the country life as something far away.I'm used to (1)________ in thecity, even the noises and pollution.I have (2)________ been to the country.Nature is a strangeword to me.This summer I had (3)________ opportunity to go with my parents on a visit to the countryside.(4)________ the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life.This is a small village far from cities.The (5)________ here is simple.It is different from the city life.There areare few cars or other traffic on the way.The air is (6)________.The people are friendly.Theynot as busy as people in big cities.Everywhere you can find them bathing (7)________ thesun.They (8)________ clean water.They enjoy the quiet life very much.What's more, here youcan (9)________ the sound of nature.You can see the children playing with water in the riverand the dogs running after the people.All these make a wonderful picture ofcountryside.(10)________ I love the country life!5.life 4.For答案：1．everything2.never3.an10.How9.hear7.in8.drink．6fresh/clean)(十八难度：☆★★★★ledge and get School education is very important and useful.The students both learn know?(1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________.The scientists, suchas Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lotof knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot,can't (4)________ his students everything.The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.Agood teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of howto (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.e9.but 2.school3.outside4.teach5.job 6．with7.able8.it．答案：1an)(十九☆★难度：★★★China has the largest number of smokers in the world.Each year, about one million Chinese die) in 2012 showed that China (1)________ smoking?related illnesses.Official statistics (统计(2)________ 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.China began taking part in (3)________ World Health Organization Framework Convention onI V．) in ernments at different levels have 《世界烟草控制框架公约》Tobacco Control (paid more (4)________ to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing, Shanghai andHangzhou have tobacco control rules.Half of China's public health institutions have beensmoking spaces (5)________ 2011.Smoking in some indoor public spaces and specialnon?(6)________ work spaces has not been allowed since January, 2012.Selling tobacco to (7)________ younger than 18 is not allowed.The seller should ask the buyerto (8)________ his or her ID card if he can not see (9)________ old the buyer is.For others and for yourself, please give (10)________ smoking.5.since 2.had答案：1．of 3.the4.attention10.up9.how6．outdoor7.anyone8.show)(二十★★☆难度：★★Tuesday, 4th MayWong....I've seen him many times (1)________ television, but —time hero I've just met my all?it was fantastic to meet him in person because (2)________ is my favorite sport.I'd love to be a) one day. 自行车手professional cyclist (La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out thatI arrived at ...?Wong ...was giving a talk there.I decided to (3)________ to the talk instead.Wong talked aboutwinning the gold medal at (4)________ 2006 Asian Games.He said he felt very (5)________ of himself and his teammates.He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.After the talk, I went up to him and introduced (6)________.I asked him for some (7)________to improve my riding skills.I was a bit nervous (8)________ I couldn't express myself verywell.Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give (9)________.It (10)________ a fantastic experience and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!5.proud3.listen4.the on答案：1．2.cycling10.was8.so．advice/suggestions9.up76.myself XI．。

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．My（41）A home is in the country （乡下）．The air there is fresh and it is （42）．My house is very beautiful．（43）A at least three floors．There is a river （44）A my house and behind（45）is a big garden．I can（46）A trees and flowers in it．I like（47）C green everywhere and green is my（48）color．I like to work in the（49）and fish in the river．I'd like to invite my friends at my home．Then we can chat and play games．How （50）A we are！根据短文内容，选择填空：41．A．dream B．day C．dreams D．night42．A．quite B．quiet C．quietly D．quitely43．A．There are B．There is C．Have D．Has44．A．in front of B．in the front C．under D．on45．A．them B．it C．I D．my parents46．A．grow B．make C．read D．do47．A．saw B．look C．to see D．to look48．A．best B．favourite C．like D．faith49．A．park B．garden C．house D．home50．A．happy B．happily C．please D．unhappy．【分析】文章讲述了作者梦想的家是在农村，并介绍了在农村自由自在的生活状态．【解答】41．A 考查名词，A．dream梦想B．day天C．dreams梦想（复数）D．night晚上，根据题干home is in the country （乡下），可知表达的是我的梦想的家是在农村，此处是名词用作形容词，用单数形式，故选A．42．B 考查形容词，A．quite相当；完全B．quiet安静的（形容词）C．quietly安静地（分成）D．quitely错误表达，根据The air there is fresh 空气比较新鲜，推出没有车辆尾气的污染，此处是形容词，结合选项故，应该是安静的，故选B．43．A 考查there be句型，A．There are 有（表示某地有某物）B．There is有（表示某地有某物）C．Have有（人有）D．Has 有（人有），根据at least three floors，可知是我的房子有三层楼，用there be句型，处处是复数形式，故选A．44．A 考查短语，A．in front of在…前面（外部的前面）B．in the front在前面（内部的前面）C．under在下面 D．on在上面，根据题干There is a river（44）Amy house，推出河应该在家的前方，在外部的前面，故选A．45．B 考查代词，A．them他们B．it它C．I我D．my parents 我的父母，根据is a big garden，可知是在家的后面是个花园，家用代词it代替，故选B．46．A 考查动词，A．grow种植 B．make制造 C．read读 D．do做，根据trees and flowers in it，推出是在花园里种花种树，故选A．47．C 考查动词，A．saw看到，原形 B．look看，原形 C．to see看到，不定式 D．to look看，不定式，根据green everywhere，可知是指我喜欢看到到处都是绿色，look是不及物动词，应该用look at，故排除B D；结合like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C．48．B 考查形容词，A．best最好的B．favourite最喜欢的C．like喜欢D．faith信仰，根据前文I like（47）C green everywhere 可知我喜欢看到到处都是绿色，推出绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，故选B．49．B 考查名词，A．park公园B．garden花园C．house房子D．home家，根据I like to work in the，结合前文在花园里种花种树，推出是在花园里劳动，故选B．50．A 考查形容词，A．happy开心的（形容词）B．happily开心地（副词）C．please请D．unhappy不开心的，根据I'd like to invite my friends at my home．Then we can chat and play games．可知跟朋友一起聚会、聊天、做游戏，应该是很开心的，此处是形容词，故选A．2．A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year．I've always loved jogging，so I was really （1） when I found out our flat was next to Central Park．This （2）C that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work．Because a lot of people had told me to be（3）A of thieves （窃贼）in the park．I didn't usually take anything with me．What could they（4）C from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some（5）D on the way home so I took a 10 note out of my wallet．While I was running through the park，another jogger （6）A into me．He said sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit（7）C so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I（8）caught him by his arm．I started shouting and told him to give me the 10．I'm not usually a（9）A person but I really got very angry．This seemed to frighten （惊吓） him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story．"You won't believe what happened to me，"I（10）C．She stopped me，"I know．You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table．"（1）A．angry B．happy C．guilty D．curious（2）A．made B．explained C．meant D．proved（3）A．careful B．sure C．proud D．afraid（4）A．hide B．borrow C．steal D．receive（5）A．coffee B．milk C．fruit D．bread（6）A．bumped B．looked C．turned D．moved（7）A．crazy B．natural C．strange D．rude（8）A．suddenly B．finally C．politely D．slowly（9）A．cold﹣heart B．warm﹣heart C．cool﹣headed D．hot﹣headed（10）A．started B．added C．insisted D，doubted【分析】这是一篇记叙文．作者喜欢跑步，但是人们经常说有抢劫者，所以他身上从不带任何东西．一天作者的妻子叫他买面包，他带了钱．他跑步时，被另一个跑步者撞倒后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来，结果回家的妻子告诉他出门时他把钱忘在家里了．【解答】（1）答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，angry生气的，happy高兴的，guilty 有负罪感的，curious好奇的，联系上文可知：作者喜欢跑步．结合下文：作者的公寓靠近中央公园．由此可以推断出：作者非常高兴，因为他可以去中央公园跑步．故选：B．（2）答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，made制作，explained解释，meant意味着，proved证明，联系上文I've always loved jogging，so I was really…when I found out our flat was next to Central Park可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因，结合句意：这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步．故选：C．（3）答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，be careful of对…小心，be sure of对…有把握，be proud of 对…感到骄傲，be afraid of对…感到害怕，联系下文可知：作者身上从不带任何东西，因为有人告诉他谨防小偷．故选：A．（4）答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，hide隐藏，borrow借，steal偷，receive收到，根据上文可知：中央公园小偷很多，由此可知：如果我什么都没有，他们会偷我什么？steal sth．from sb．从某人那里偷东西，故选：C．（5）答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，coffee咖啡，fruit水果，milk牛奶，bread面包，根据下文I bought the bread and went home．可知：作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包．故选：D．（6）答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，bump into撞上，look into调查，turn into变成，move into移动进入，根据下文"He said sorry and continued running．"可知这个跑步者向作者道歉．结合四个短语可以推断出：另一个跑步者撞上了他．故选：A．（7）C．考查形容词及语境的理解，crazy疯狂的，natural天然的，strange奇怪的，rude 粗鲁的，联系上文"很多人告诉作者小偷很多．"以及这里"另一个跑步者撞上他，并向作者道歉．"由此可以推断出：作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪．结合句意：我觉得有点奇怪，所以我检查了一下我的口袋，发现钱不见了．故选：C．（8）答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，suddenly突然地，finally最后，politely礼貌地，slowly慢慢地，根据上文可知：作者发现钱不见了，认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的．由此可知：作者立刻开始追赶他，最后抓住了他的胳膊．故选：B．（9）答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，cold﹣heart冷心肠的，warm﹣heart热心肠的，cool﹣headed冷静的，hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的，句子中but表示转折，根据下文可知：作者真的很生气，这似乎吓坏了他，他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱，然后他尽可能快地跑掉了．由此可以知道：作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人．故选：D．（10）答案：A．考查动词及对语境的理解．started 开始，added增加，insisted坚持，doubted怀疑．根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me可知，我开始说，妻子就打断我的话了．故选A．3．Food is important．Everyone needs to（31）D well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds （心灵）also need a kind of food．This kind of（32）C is knowledge．We begin to get knowledge（知识） even when we are young．Small children are （33）A in everything around them．They learn（34）when they are watching and listening．When they are getting older they begin to（35）D story books，science books and anything else they like．When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （36）A to find out the answers．What is the best（37）C to get knowledge？If we learn（38）D ourselves，we will get the most knowledge．If we are（39）getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand（40）D．31．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat32．A．sport B．exercise C．food D．meat33．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．good34．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything35．A．lend B．write C．learn D．read36．A．try B．have C．think D．wait37．A．place B．school C．way D．road38．A．on B．with C．to D．by39．A．seldom B．always C．certainly D．sometimes40．A．harder B．much C．well D．better．【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识．人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识．【解答】31．D．考查动词．A睡觉；B读；C喝；D吃；根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好．eat意为"吃"，句意：如果想要拥有健壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好．故选D．32．C．考查名词．A运动；B锻炼；C食物；D肉；根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．"可推出大脑需要的事物是知识．knowledge意为"知识"，句意：这种食物是知识．故选C．33．A．考查形容词．A感兴趣的；B有趣的；C弱的；D好的；根据下文"When they find something new，they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers．"可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣"．be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣．故选A．34．B．考查代词．A所有的；B一些；C没有什么；D任何；根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西．everything过于绝对化，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something．故选B．35．D．考查动词．A借；B写；C学习；D读；根据空后"science books，storybooks"可知此处是说读书．read意为"读"，句意：当他们长大些，它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍．故选D．36．A．考查动词．A尝试；B有；C想；D等；根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，"try to do sth．"是固定搭配，意为"尝试做某事"．句意：当他们找到一些新事物，他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案．故选A．37．C．考查名词．A地方；B学校；C方法；D路；根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习，可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法"．way意为"方式，方法"，句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？故选C．38．D．考查介词．A在…上；B和；C到；D由；根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself，是固定搭配，意为"自学"．句意：如何我们自学，我们将获得最多知识．故选D．39．B．考查副词．A很少；B总是；C一定；D有时；根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth．，是固定搭配，意为"总是做某事"．句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，……故选B．40．D．考查比较级．A更难；B很多；C好；D更好；根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级．better意为"更好"，句意：……，我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好．故选D．4．Food is important．Everyone needs to （1）D well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is （2）C．We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．Small children are（3）A in everything around them．They learn（4）D while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to（5）D science books，storybooks and anything else they like．When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6）A to find out the answers． What is the best （7）C to get knowledge？If we learn （8）D ourselves，we will get the most knowledge．If we are （9）getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand （10）D．So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn．（1）A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat（2）A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat（3）A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．good（4）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（5）A．lend B．write C．learn D．read（6）A．try B．have C．think D．wait（7）A．place B．school C．way D．road（8）A．on B．with C．to D．by（9）A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes（10）A．harder B．much C．well D．better【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识．人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识．【解答】（1）D句意：如果想要拥有健壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好．根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好．eat意为"吃"，符合句意．故选D．（2）C句意：这种食物是知识．根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．"可推出大脑需要的事物是知识．knowledge意为"知识"，符合句意．故选C．（3）A句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣．根据下文"When they find something new，they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers．"可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣"．be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合句意．故选A．（4）D句意：当他们看和听得时候，他们学习任何东西．根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候，可以学习任何东西．anything意为"任何东西"，符合句意．故选D．（5）D句意：当他们长大些，它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍．根据空后"science books，storybooks"可知此处是说读书．read意为"读"，符合句意．故选D．（6）A句意：当他们找到一些新事物，他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案．根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，"try to do sth．"是固定搭配，意为"尝试做某事"．故选A．（7）C句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习，可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法"．way意为"方式，方法"，符合句意．故选C．（8）D句意：如何我们自学，我们将获得最多知识．根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself，是固定搭配，意为"自学"．故选D．（9）B句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，……根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth．，是固定搭配，意为"总是做某事"．故选B．（10）D句意：……，我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好．根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级．better意为"更好"，符合句意．故选D．5．For school students，making a homework plan is important．It can help you do your homework better．First， be sure to remember your homework． Write it down in your（1）if you need to， and be sure to ask questions about your（2）C if you really don't understand．Second， you can spend some time in your（3）A to work on your homework． Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework． It's fun to play with your（4）and classmates after class at school，but if you finish much homework in school，you don't need to do a lot at（5）C． Third， pace yourself （调整自己）． If you don't（6）A your homework at school， think about how much homework you have and what（7）A you need to do on that day， and then plan your time． Most school students have between 1 and 1.5（8）of homework a night． If you don't have too much homework， you can（9）D yourself more，or （否则）you'll have to say（10）C to your game shows or films on TV．（1）A． room B． notebook C． desk D． computer（2）A． plan B． wish C． homework D． time（3）A． classroom B． home C． playground D． bedroom（4）A． mother B． friends C． father D． sister（5）A． morning B． afternoon C． night D． weekend（6）A． finish B． like C． get D． forget（7）A． else B． other C． book D． homework（8）A． minutes B． hours C． days D． weeks（9）A． help B． teach C． say D． enjoy（10）A． yes B． OK C． sorry D． please【分析】短文讲了对学生来说制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你更好地做家庭作业．详细地介绍了三点建议．【解答】（1）B 考查名词．A．room房间；B．notebook笔记本；C．desk 桌子；D． computer 电脑．根据前句First， be sure to remember your homework．首先，一定要记住你的家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说如果需要的话，把它记在你的笔记本上．故选B．（2）C 考查名词．A． plan 计划；B． wish 希望；C． homework 家庭作业；D． time时间．根据后句if you really don't understand．如果你真的不明白．可知结合选项，应说一定要问一些关于家庭作业的问题．故选C．（3）A 考查名词．A．classroom班级；B．home 家；C．playground 运动场，操场；D．bedroom卧室．根据后句Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework．许多学校有自习室供学生做家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说其次，你可以花一些时间在教室里做作业．故选A．（4）B 考查名词．A．mother 妈妈；B．friends朋友；C．father爸爸；D．sister姐妹．根据后句and classmates after class at school，可知结合选项，应说放学后和你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣．故选B．（5）C 考查名词．A． morning 早上；B． afternoon 下午；C． night晚上； D． weekend 周末．根据前句but if you finish much homework in school，但是如果你在学校完成了很多作业，可知结合选项，应说你不需要在晚上做很多事情，故选C．（6）A 考查动词．A．finish完成；B．like 喜欢；C．get 成为，变得；D．forget忘记．根据后句think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day，想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．可知结合选项，应说如果你在学校没有完成作业，故选A．（7）A 考查形容词．A．else 其他的，用在疑问词后；B．other 其他的，修饰名词；C． book书； D． homework作业．根据前后句 think about how much homework you have and what…you need to do on that day， and then plan your time．可知结合选项，应说想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．然后计划好你的时间．what后接else．故选A．（8）B 考查名词．A． minutes分钟； B． hours 小时；C． days 天；D． weeks周．根据后句of homework a night，可知结合选项，应说大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业．故选B．（9）D 考查动词．A． help帮助； B． teach 教；C． say 说；D． enjoy欣赏，享受．根据前后句 If you don't have too much homework， you can…yourself more，可知结合选项，应说如果你没有太多的作业，你可以更多的自己享受．enjoy yourself 尽情享受．故选D．（10）C 考查短语．A．yes是的；B． OK好的； C．sorry对不起；D． please请．根据前后句or you'll have to say…to your game shows or films on TV．可知结合选项，应说否则你不得不向你的游戏节目或电视电影说抱歉．say sorry to对……说对不起．故选C．6．Do you love dogs？ Do you like to watch_（1）D shows？ Dog owners （主人） in America have a fashion（时装）show（2）A their dogs in the Times Square in New York．It is wonderful and （3）．It's not easy to（4）C dogs．The dog owners must know（5）dogs very well．（6）A，they must learn about the forms of the dogs' bodies，their colours and what they like and（7）． Then， the dog owners design and make clothes for their dogs． The well﹣dressed dogs（8）A on the catwalk （展台）． Some of them are really smart， and some are interesting．At last，an （9）C dog gets first prize．It looks （10）A a taxi． People all think it is the best one．（1）A． film B． taxi C． talk D． fashion（2）A． for B． on C． to D． at（3）A． tired B． interesting C． sad D． free（4）A． put B． love C． dress D． wear（5）A． our B． their C． your D． my（6）A． First B． Second C． Third D． Last（7）A． like B． dislike C． love D． enjoy（8）A． walk B． sleep C． swim D． look（9）A． Chinese B． Japanese C． English D． French（10）A． like B． between C． for D． of【分析】文章讲述了美国的狗的主人们为他们的狗狗举办的服装展的情况．【解答】（1）D 考查名词，A． film电影 B． taxi出租车 C． talk谈话 D． fashion时尚，根据后文Dog owners （主人） in America have a fashion（时装）show，可知此处是指是狗狗的时装秀，故选D．（2）A 考查介词，A． for为了 B． on在上面 C． to到…D． at在…，根据have a fashion （时装）show…their dogs，可知是指狗狗的主人为他们的狗狗举行时装秀．for表目的，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． tired疲倦的 B． interesting有趣的 C． sad难过的 D． free自由的，根据wonderful and…，可知and前后是并列，结合语境，推出是精彩和有趣．故选B．（4）C 考查动词，A． put放置 B． love爱 C． dress打扮 D． wear穿，根据It's not easy to…dogs，结合语境，说的狗狗的时装秀，推出此处是指：给狗狗打扮．wear后接衣服，dress sb给某人打扮．故选C．（5）B 考查代词，A． our我们的 B． their他们的 C． your你的 D． my我的，根据The dog owners，可知是指这些狗主人的狗狗，即their dogs他们的狗，故选B．（6）A 考查序数词，A． First首先B． Second第二 C． Third第三 D． Last最后，根据下一句中的Then，推出此处是指"首先"，故选A．（7）B 考查动词，A． like喜欢 B． dislike不喜欢 C． love爱 D． enjoy喜欢，根据like and…可知and是并列关系，结合语境，推出此处是指"它们喜欢的和不喜欢的"，故选B．（8）A 考查动词，A．walk走B．sleep睡觉C．swim游泳D．look看，根据on the catwalk，结合语境，说的是狗狗时装秀，所以此处是指走在T型台上，故选A．（9）C 考查名词，A． Chinese汉语 B． Japanese日语 C． English英语 D． French法语，根据前面的冠词an，可知后面的名词发音以元音音素开头，故选C．（10）A 考查介词，A． like像 B． between在…和…之间 C． for为了 D． of…的，根据It looks…a taxi，它看起来像一辆出租车．look like看起来像…固定短语，故选A．7．Jackie Chan（成龙）is one of the most popular TV and film stars，not only in China but also in the world．He was born in（1）C，on April 7th，1954．His parents left Mainland （大陆） of China（2）C Hong Kong a short time before he was born．His parents named him "Chan Kong﹣sang"，which（3）D born in Hong Kong．They were happy and celebrated the（4）D trip to Hong Kong．At first，Jackie's family（5）A in the French Embassy（大使馆）．His father worked as a cook，and his mother was a housekeeper．They were not very rich．Then Jackie was seven years old，his family（6）D to Australia．There his father（7） a job in the American Embassy．Later，they went back to Hong Kong．Jackie's father（8）D him to the China Drama Academy．But he couldn't give his son enough（9）C．Jackie had to do some part﹣time（10）C after school．He studied and（11） for 19 hours a day．The students（12）A Kungfu and learned how to do many stunts （替身） there．When Jackie was only 17，he began to do（13） stunts for films．In the early 1980s，Jackie went to Hollywood，（14） he wasn't very successful．He went on to act in films in Hong Kong and had great（15）A．Finally in 1995，Jackie Chan became famous in the United States．Today，Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans，and he earns millions of dollars from his films．（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Hong Kong D．Guangzhou（2）A．to B．in C．for D．at（3）A．was B．is C．mean D．means（4）A．wrong B．bad C．dangerous D．safe（5）A．worked B．studied C．lived D．acted（6）A．hurried B．returned C．left D．went（7）A．gave B．got C．made D．learned（8）A．drove B．threw C．needed D．sent（9）A．time B．job C．money D．study（10）A．money B．skills C．jobs D．activities（11）A．directed B．worked C．lived D．covered（12）A．practised B．watched C．copied D．saw（13）A．safe B．dangerous C．interested D．excited（14）A．and B．but C．however D．so（15）A．success B．money C．chance D．time【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍中国著名影视明星成龙的个人成长史．成龙在1954年4月7日出生在香港，17岁做特技演员，后来去了好莱坞，1995年在美国很有名，今天，成龙有很多中国和美国的影迷，他从他的电影收入中赚了数百万美元．【解答】（1）C 句意：他于1954年4月7日出生在香港．根据下文"born in Hong Kong"可知他出生在香港．故选C．（2）C 句意：在他出生前不久，他的父母离开中国大陆去香港．根据题干中"left Mainland of China ___ Hong Kong"可知要用"leave sp．for sp．"表示"离开某地去某地"．故选C．（3）D 句意：他的父母给他取名叫"陈港生"，意味着在香港出生．定语从句先行词是"Chan Kong﹣sang"，是个人名，此处指这个人名"意味着"在香港出生，先行词是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means．故选D．（4）D 句意：他们高兴地清楚安全到达香港．wrong意为"错误的"；bad意为"坏的"；dangerous意为"危险的"；safe意为"安全的"根据题干中"They were happy and celebrated"可知需要高兴庆祝的是"安全的"旅行．故选D．（5）A 句意：起初，成龙的父母在法国大使馆工作．根据下文"His father worked as a cook"可推出是在法国大使馆工作．worked意为"工作"，符合句意．故选A．（6）D 句意：然后成龙七岁时，他家去了澳大利亚．根据下文中"Later，they went back to Hong Kong．"可知此处是说离开香港去了澳大利亚．went意为"去"，符合句意．故选D．（7）B 句意：他的爸爸在那里的美国大使馆得到一份工作．根据题干中"a job in the American Embassy"可推出时得到一份工作．got意为"得到"，符合句意．故选B．（8）D 句意：成龙的爸爸送他去中国．结合句意"成龙的爸爸____他去中国戏剧学院"，可推出是"送"他去中国戏剧学院．sent意为"送"，符合句意．故选D．（9）C 句意：但是他没有给他儿子足够的钱．根据下文"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可推出是放学后做兼职了，由此可知没有给足够的钱．money意为"钱"，符合句意．故选C．（10）C 句意：成龙不得不在放学后做一些兼职．根据上文中"But he couldn't give his son enough ____"及题干中"do some part﹣time ___ after school"可推出是做兼职工作．job意为"兼职工作"，符合句意．故选C．（11）B 句意：他一天学习和工作十九个小时．根据上文中"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可知成龙既要上课又要做兼职，应该是学习和工作19个小时．故选B．（12）A 句意：学生们在那儿练武功并学习如何做替身演员．根据题干中"learned how to do many stunts"可知要学着做替身演员，这就需要先练武功．practised意为"练习"，符合句意．故选A．（13）B 句意：当成龙仅有17岁时，他开始为电影做危险的替身演员．结合题干中"stunts for films"及常识可知替身演员常会做一些高危动作，由此可知是危险的．dangerous意为"危险的"，符合句意．故选B．（14）B 句意：20世纪80年代早期，成龙去了好莱坞，但是他并不非常成功．此处说去好莱坞发展，又说不成功，意思出现转折，用but表示"但是"．故选B．（15）A 句意：他继续演香港电影，并取得巨大成功．根据下文"Finally in 1995，Jackie Chan became famous in the United States．"可推出他成功了．success意为"成功"，符合句意．故选A．8．At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make （1）feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.I came to believe that I could do （2）C about my weight.When I was 57，my weight problem began to affect me （3）A.I had spent more time in the hospital and I （4）C catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ﹣I couldn't see the steps when （5）!I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!That year，I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A member shared her（6）she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25，000 for homeless children.I was（7）A by her story，so I created the Better Me，Better World（8）C.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50，000 for a charity which was （9）C thirty years ago to end hunger.（10）A I began to carry on my project，I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again.To my joy，after two weeks' hard work，there were some encouraging（11）D showing that I was going on the right way：I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther（12）A the path in the park! （13）D I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked!Donations began to rush in from many people.Of course，I also（14）A the useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly，and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My money﹣raising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly.A year later，I （15）C my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50，000!I feel that I've been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful!（1）A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.ourselves（2）A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything（3）A.seriously B.secretly C.carefully D.suddenly（4）A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.needn't（5）A.looked up B.looked down C.looked across D.looked over（6）A.invention B.success C.housework D.accident（7）A.amazed B.worried C.scared D.hurt（8）A.homework B.business C.project D.subject（9）A.discovered B.found C.set D.invented（10）A.When B.If C.Because D.Since（11）A.meanings B.objects C.thoughts D.signs（12）A.along B.across C.past D.under（13）A.Angrily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Excitedly（14）A.followed B.appeared C.suggested D.remembered（15）A.lost B.missed C.reached D.beat【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标。

When you are busy or stressed,don’t forget your hobbies, such as listening to 1 ,reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you 2 better you can go to your favourite rerestaurant to 3 a delicious meal。

Parents may not think that it is 4 to watch TV 5 if you are worried about 6 ，your English and dont know how to improve 7 ，why not watch some English TV programs if you are feeling bad about your weight and don’t know 8 to do why not go walking or jogging？Finally trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse,I like to share my problems with my friends. They always give me useful 9 If you don’t know who to talk to, you can always write 10 me. You are never alone.Key:1.music 2.feel/be 3.eat/have/enjoy eful/helpful 5.However 6.about 7.it 8.what 9.suggestions/advice 10.to How much do you know about American schools? They are quite different from 1 in China, In America, 2 the beginning of the term, students must 3 their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at 4 first term, don’t select to many courses, 5 you will feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Then you have to 6 for help from teaching plans. There is some information about subjects time arranging,masks and text books. At the same 7 , you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have 8 teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by de last grade, many students will give 9 choosing him. 10 this kind of teacher will leave too much homework too many exams and give to low grades。

初中专题练习——短文填空英语1.第一遍通读全文,对文章有一个整体认识,了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系,为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2。

第二遍逐句阅读并填空,根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。

例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选,只能用read，不能用watch， see, look， have a look at, look at等。

3。

第三遍复查答案。

将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理（一)难度:★★★☆☆Have you ever tried shopping online？What about talking with strangers through the Internet？Of (1)________，yes.(2)________ the development of society，the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life；more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3）________ in the Internet.If we teenagers are crazy about (4）________ games or chatting online, it will definitely have (5)________ influence on our study and health. Things is getting even (6)________；it may make us get tired of everything (7)________ surfing the net.We should （8）________ more time reading good books，novels or news reports on the Internet。

责任担当类Cloze 1Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be 1. to you.Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes 2. with each other. I am sorry that I had such an 3. . Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course we have different 4. , but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and 5. . In this way I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will make 6. angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the 7. important thing is to solve problems. When you are 8. to your parents, try your best to be calm. If you cannot 9. your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem.Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand. For example, you may want to be a 10. in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

初中英语短文填空20篇编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语短文填空20篇）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语短文填空20篇的全部内容。

初中专题练习——短文填空英语1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识,了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空.2。

第二遍逐句阅读并填空,根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响.例如：“我看一看你的信"，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选,只能用read，不能用watch，see，look, have a look at，look at等.3.第三遍复查答案。

将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理（一）难度:★★★☆☆Have you ever tried shopping online？ What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of (1）________， yes。

（2)________ the development of society，the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great （3）________ in the Internet.If we teenagers are crazy about (4)________ games or chatting online， it will definitely have （5)________ influence on our study and health。

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Mr．Clark works in a middle school．He likes reading and often（16）D some books from the library．He listens to the radio every morning and reading（17）A after supper．So he knows much and teaches well．His（18）C worship（崇拜）him very much．Mike，Mr．Clark's little son，is only nine．He also likes books．And he often asks his father some questions．Mr．Clark always thinks the boy is too（19）to understand and chooses（20）ones to answer．Of course the boy is not satisfied with（对…满意） it．One day Mike read（21）C about the lights and was interested in it．When his father told him to do some housework，he went on thinking of it．He asked him a few questions，and his father answered all．Then his father said proudly（自豪地），"Fathers always know（22）A than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said，"（23）D．""Oh？Why？"Mike didn't answer but asked instead（反而），"（24）A invented the lights？""Thomas Edison．"answered Mr．Clark．"Why didn't his（25）A invent them？"Looking at his son，Mr．Clark didn't know how to answer the question!16．A．finds B．studies C．buys D．borrows17．A．newspapers B．letters C．stories D．messages18．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．classmates19．A．short B．young C．clever D．able20．A．easy B．the easiest C．more difficult D．the mostdifficult 21．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything22．A．more B．most C．less D．worse23．A．I think so B．I don't know C．I agree D．I don't think so 24．A．Who B．What C．Where D．How25．A．father B．teacher C．son D．friend．【分析】主旨大意：这篇短文讲述了克拉克老师和他的小儿子的故事，他们父子俩都爱读书．他的小儿子很爱提问题，可是父亲总以为他年龄小不认真回答他的问题．一天，父亲在回答完儿子的问题后，炫耀自己比儿子知道的多．结果儿子说了一句话：为什么是爱迪生而不是他的父亲发明了电灯，而让这位父亲无言以对．【解答】16．D．考查动词．A找到；B学习；C买；D借．联系下文some books from the library．可知是从图书馆借书，故选：D．17．A．考查名词．A报纸；B信件；C故事；D消息．结合语境He listens to the radio every morning and reading（17）after supper前面说听收音机，可知他饭后读报纸，故选A．18．C．考查名词．A老师；B父母；C学生；D同学．联系上文and teaches well．可知他是老师，故应是他的学生很崇拜他，故选：C．19．B 考查形容词．A短的；B年轻的；C聪明的；D有能力的．根据Mike，Mr Clarke's little son，is only nine．可知他的儿子太年轻．故选：B．20．B．考查形容词．A容易的；B最容易的；C更难的；D最难的；根据语境他认为他的儿子太小，故他选择最简单的问题来回答．故选：B．21．C．考查不定代词．A每件事；B没有事物；C一些事情；D任何事物．结合语境One day Mike read（21）about the lights and was interested in it可知他读到一些有关点灯的事情，故选：C．22．A．考查形容词．more更多；most最多；less更少；worse更糟糕的．根据his father answered all他父亲都回答了，结合than要用比较级，可知父亲认为他比儿子知道的多．故选：A．23．D．考查交际用语．A我也这么认为；B我不知道；C我同意；D我不这么认为；根据Why didn't his father invent them，then？可知他的儿子不同意他的说法，我不这样认为．故选：D．24．A．考查连词．A谁；B什么；C哪儿；D怎样；根据回答Thomas Edison，可知应该是问谁发明的了灯．故选：A．24．A．考查名词．A爸爸；B教师；C儿子；D朋友；结合语境Why didn't his（25）invent them？"儿子应该问为什么不是他爸爸发明的它们，故选A．2．"Put on your seat belt（安全带）!" Everyone gets sick of hearing that. （1） it's good advice.People who wear seat belts are 45 percent less likely to be killed （2）D sitting in the front seat of a car.The US government wants more seat belt laws.It （3）A children aged 4 to 15 are often killed in car accidents.In 2005，there were 1，627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents.More than 1，000 of those children were not wearing seat belts.If （4）D had been wearing seat belts，500 of those children could be alive today.These children are too （5）to be in baby car seats，but they often sit in the back seat.Seat belt laws in many states only require people in the （6）C seat to wear seat belts.Children who aren't wearing seat belts can be （7）C out of the car.The risk of dying in an accident is three times greater if the person is thrown out of the car.New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats（加强座椅）in the car.Booster seats help seat belts fit children （8） .Right now，only 5 percent of children aged 4 to 8 are seated in booster seats.While parents have the （9）A of whether to wear seat belts or not，children are too young to make that choice.Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt，make sure your children are in seat belts and safety seats.It's the law and it will （10）D their lives.（1）A.And B.But C.So D.Or（2）A.before B.until C.after D.while（3）A.says B.writes C.sounds D.limits（4）A.he B.she C.we D.they（5）A.young B.old C.small D.little（6）A.left B.right C.front D.back（7）A.got B.taken C.thrown D.gone（8）A.directly B.properly C.equally D.patiently（9）A.choice B.channel C.condition D.confidence（10）A.risk B.kill C.lose D.save【分析】文章通过一些和安全带有关的交通事故，主要是说让孩子佩戴安全带的问题.【解答】（1）B 考查连词。

初中专题练习——短文填空英语之马矢奏春创作1.第一遍通读全文,对文章有一个整体认识,了解故事的时间、地址、人物等之间的关系,为下一步填空打下坚实的基础,切忌看一空填一空.2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空,根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白,特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时,应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达,不要受汉语的影响.例如：“我看一看你的信”,关于“看”的就有六个,这就需要进行筛选,只能用read,不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等.3.第三遍复查谜底.将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次,以检查全文是否通顺,所填答案是否最为合理（一）难度：★★★☆☆Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through theInternet?Of (1)________, yes.(2)________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a moreandmore important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3)________ in the Internet.If we teenagers are crazy about (4)________ games orchatting online, it will definitely have (5)________ influence on our study and health. Thingsis getting even(6)________； it may make us get tired of everything(7)________ surfing the net.We should (8)________ more time reading good books, novels or news reports on theInternet.In (9)________ word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful,(10)________ we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.（二)难度：★★★☆☆True friends are hard to find.Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you (1)________. A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you.Through good times or (2)________ times, they will stand by your side.They will not (3)________ you alone when things get difficult.They will accept you (4)________ trying to change you.A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs.They will (5)________ honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk tosomeone who you believe in, you don't have to worry about what you may say.We can enjoy this freedom only with (6)________.Friendship is a two¬way street.To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the(7)________ thing as well.Be there for your friends when (8)________ are in need and share the good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it. You will find that there is nothing more valuable (有价值的) than having (9)________ true friend by your side to share life with, just (10)________ someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship”.(三) 难度：★★★☆☆When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________, reading and playing ball games.If eating makesyou (2)________ better, you can go to your favorite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________, if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________, why not watch some English TV programs If you're feeling bad about your weight and don'tknow (8)________ to do, why not go walking orjogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write(10)________ me.You're never alone.(四)难度：★★★☆☆Every day when Kathy came home from school, her cat Mimi would run to greet her.Then Kathy would pick up Mimi and gave her (1)_ _______ hug (拥抱).One day, Kathy came home (2)________ her cat wasn't there.Her mom told her that Mimi had died.Kathy felt so sad. Most of people all over the world have (3)________. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too.A pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her (4)________ a member of the family.A pet can (5)________ with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking.You are (6)________ when a pet dies.You may not feel anything at all.That's OK.Or you may feel like crying and that's OK, too.Kathy decided to talk with (7)________ parents about how she was feeling.She wanted to (8)________ about some things she didn't understand, like where Mimi went (9)________death.Kathy's parents answered her questions in the best way the y could.They told her (10)________ was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all.They told her to keep a new animal when she wanted to.谜底：1.a 2.but 3.pets 4.as 5.play 6.sad7.her8．ask 9.after 10.it（五）难度：★★★☆☆If you think of after¬school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After¬school activities help us grow up in many (1)________.Above all, they offer us chances to practice (2)________ we learn in class.(3)________ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need (4)________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5)________ ourselves.After¬school activities just make it possible (6)________ us to breathe (7)________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay (8)________ to our studies and achieve good results. Some after¬school activities will make us useful (9)________ helpful toothers.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take (10)________ active part in various after¬school activities!(六)难度：★★★☆☆Our cities are crowded.Now cities are(1)________ of cars.Something will have to be done to change(2)________.What will the cars of tomorrow be (3)________？Little cars may some day (4)________ the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less (5)________ in the air.We can breathe clean and fresh air.There will also be more space (6)________ parking cars in cities, and (7)________ streets will be less crowded.The space for a usual car (8)________ we use today is enough for three little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to (9)________.What is (10)________, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.(七)难度：★★★☆☆How much do you know about American schools? They are quite different from (1)________ in China.In America, (2)________ the beginning of the term, students must (3)________ their courses and teachersfirst.While in China, students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers. Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at (4)________ first term, don't select too many courses, (5)________ you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Then you have to (6)________ for help from teaching plans.There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks.At the same (7)________, you must choose the teachers.Different teacher s have(8)________ teaching methods.If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give (9)________ choosing him.(10)________ this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.（八）难度：★★★☆☆ TV is one of the most important things of the day.Many people like to (1)________ brings (2)________ outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world is smaller (3)________ before because of TV.What's going on in (4)________ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is (5)________ a good sports game somewhere? What's living in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these andother kinds of (6)________, just turn (7)________ the TV.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course, people can also learn if they read or (8)________ to the radio.But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why? Because people can listen and watch (9)________ the same helps to open our also helps (10)________ to open our often gives us new ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing something on TV.(九)难度：★★★☆☆Baby animals have lots of stories.These baby animals (1)________ up in different ways.Some animals are born helpless but (2)________ mothers protect them.(3)________ newborn kangaroo stays in its mother's pouch.She closes her eyes (4)________ at least five months.A newborn monkey is (5)________ weak to walk.He is carried (6)________ his mother.Other baby animals walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with their mother(7)________ danger is near.Some baby animals are born ina (8)________ that is safe, while other baby animals may be born in (9)________ places.Baby wolves are born in large holes.A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land.Animals that (10)________ their mothers' milk are called mammals (哺乳植物).They are interesting to study.（十）难度：★★★☆☆Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are (1)________ now.But he never forgets (2)________ old days.He likes to talk about (3)________.He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins (知更鸟).“When I was a boy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4)________ the south.They (5)________ the winter in the south.Some would build their nests (巢) (6)________ the trees near ourhouses.(7)________ people started to cut down trees, and they (8)________ more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no (9)________.”“Now (10)________ are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.They don't come any more.”（十一）难度：★★★☆☆Last Sunday my father and I went fishing.We got up very (1)________ that day.When we (2)________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind (3)________ my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our (4)________.By aboutsix we were already sitting (5)________ the river.Fishing is not (6)________.If you want to be successful, you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed (7)________ very much.It was late when we (8)________ home.We felt a little tired (9) ________ happy.Fishing is (10)________ very good sport.I like it very much.（十二）难度：★★★☆☆Hi, everyone, I've been in Xuzhou for over a week now.I'm having a (1)________ time.(2)________ the first five days I visited some tourist attractions—... Lake, ...Hill, ... Han Tomb (汉墓), etc.Most (3)________ were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and (4)________ some souvenirs.Today I went to (5)________ interesting art gallery.I got lost on my way back to the hotel, but it didn't matter—I found a really good market (6)________ lots of small shops.I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant (7)________ the food was fantastic.I've (8)________ a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it.I like people in Xuzhou.(9)________ are such nice people! I've taken many (10)________ so you'llbe able to see for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.See you then!(十三)难度：★★★☆☆Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This is the result of (1)________ new study.It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (2)________ people.Well, you may say that you enjoy (3)________ TV.In fact, TV gives you (4)________ for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take (5)________ in many other good activities.And sometimes, (6)________ you are unhappy, you usually prefer being a couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人), right? Watching TV is relaxing (7)________ you.Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8)________ newspapers, visit (9)________ friends, go to parties...but don't watch television all the time.Now turn (10)________ the TV, and take a walk outside.It's the first step to being happy!（十四）难度：★★★☆☆Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen (1)________ in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact,(2)________ are now several different Disneyland amusement parks (3)________ the world.Disneyland is (4)________ amusement park, but we can (5)________ call it a theme park.It hasall the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.Thetheme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters.For (6)________, you can find a roller coaster in (7)________ amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters.This (8)________ that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies, (9)________ in Disney restaurants, (10)________ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disneycharacters walking around Disneyland all the time!（十五）难度：★★★☆☆I'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital.During the first two years of high school, I found biology very (1)________.My report cards always said things like “must study hard” or “John shouldn't choose science classes”.(2)________ was really terrible for someone who had always dreamed (3)________ becoming a doctor.I lost confidence, so I left high school at sixteenand (4)________ working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein.According to the documentary, Einstein had done really badly (5)________ school.I began to think that Einstein could succeed, then I may (6)________ a chance, too.I didn't want to leave my job, (7)________ I decided to go to night school to finish high school.Two years (8)________, I went to (9)________ medical university.I've often thought I should contact the reporter of the Einstein's (10)________ and thank him.As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day—but not to thank her!(十六)难度：★★★★☆ She is Li Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay¬at¬home children” in her town.LiHui is 12 years old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to (2)________ money in big cities when she was only four.Li Hui has to take (3)________ of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school in the town.“I used to feel (5)________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live (7)________ betterlife.”Every day, Li Hui gets up at 6：30 a.m.and cooks (8)________.Then the two girls go toschool.They have supper at 6：00 p .m.Then Li Hui does housework and (9)________ her sisterwith her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p.m. Though busy, Li Hui is still the best student in her class.She said, “My life is OK.But I still hope my parents will come back and live with (10)________.”(十七)难度：★★★★☆Born in the city, I regard the country life as something far away.I'm used to (1)________ in the city, even the noises and pollution.I have (2)________ been to the country.Nature is a strange word to me.This summer I had (3)________ opportunity to go with my parents on a visit to the countryside.(4)________ the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life.This is a small village far from cities.The (5)________ here is simple.It is different from the city life.There are few cars or other traffic on the way.The air is (6)________.The people are friendly.They are not as busy as people in big cities.Everywhere you can find them bathing (7)________ the sun.They (8)________ clean water.They enjoy the quiet lifevery much.What's more, here you can (9)________ the sound of nature.You can see the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the people.All these make a wonderful picture of countryside.(10)________ I love the country life!(十八)难度：★★★★☆School education is very important and useful.The students both le arn know¬ledge and get(1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from(2)________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything.The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods ofstudy.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by ually (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the abilityof how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study. (十九)难度：★★★★☆China has the largest number of smokers in the world.Each year, about one million Chinese die (1)________ smoking¬related illnesses.Official statistics (统计) in 2012 showed that China (2)________ 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.China began taking part in (3)________ World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (《世界烟草控制框架公约》) in ernments at different levels have paid more (4)________ to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco control rules.Half of China's public health institutions have been non¬smoking spaces(5)________ 2011.Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special (6)________ work spaces has not been allowed since January, 2012.Selling tobacco to (7)________ younger than 18 is not allowed.The seller should ask the buyer to (8)________ his or her ID card if he can not see (9)________ old the buyer is.For others and for yourself, please give (10)________ smoking.(二十)难度：★★★★☆Tuesday, 4th May I've just met my all¬time hero—Wong....I've seen him many times(1)________ television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because (2)________ is my favorite sport.I'd love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day.I arrived at ...¬La Hotel on Sunday to meet my fami ly for lunch, when I found out that Wong ...was giving a talk there.I decided to (3)________ to the talk instead.Wong talked about winning the gold medal at (4)________ 2006 Asian Games.He said he felt very (5)________ of himself and his teammates.He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.After the talk, I went up to him and introduced (6)________.I asked him for some (7)________ to improve my riding skills.I was a bit nervous (8)________ I couldn't express myself very well.Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give(9)________.It (10)________ a fantastic experience and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!一谜底：1．course 2.With 3.interest 4.playing 5.bad6．worse 7.except 8.spend 9.a 10.but二谜底：1．down 2.bad 3.make/let 4.without5.be6．friends 7.same 8.they 9.a 10.as三谜底：1．music2.feel/be 3.eat/have/enjoyeful/helpful5．However6.about7.it8.what9．advice/suggestions 10.to四谜底：1.a 2.but 3.pets 4.as 5.play 6.sad7.her8．ask 9.after 10.it五谜底：1．ways 2.what 3.Through 4.both 5.relax 6．for 7.fresh 8.attention 9.and 10.an六谜底：1．full 2.it 3.like 4.take 5.pollution6.for7．the 8.that/which 9.drive 10.more七谜底：1．those 2.at 3.select/choose 4.the5.or6．ask 7.time 8.different 9.up 10.Because八谜底：1．watch 2.the 3.than 4.other5.there6．questions 7.on 8.listen 9.at 九谜底：1．grow 2.their 3.A 4.for 5.too 6.by 7．when 8.place 9.dangerous 10.drink十谜底：1．different 2.the 3.them 4.from 5.spent6.in7.Then8.built9.trees 10.there十一谜底：1．early 2.left 3.on 4.bike(s) 5.by6.easy7．ourselves 8.got/arrived/reached 9.but 10.a十二谜底：1．good/great 2.During 3.places 4.bought 5.an6．with 7.because 8.spent9.They10．photos/pictures十三谜底：1．a 2.happy 3.watching 4.happiness5.part6．if 7.to/for 8.read 9.your 10.off十四谜底：1．them 2.there 3.around/in 4.an5.also6．example 7.most 8.means 9.eat 10.and十五谜底：1．difficult 2.It 3.of 4.started/began 5.at6．have 7.so ter 9.a 10.documentary十六谜底：1．with 2.make/earn 3.care 4.because 5．sad/sorry6.why7.a8.breakfast 9．helps 十七谜底：1．everything 2.never 3.an 4.For 5.life 6．fresh/clean 7.in 8.drink 9.hear 10.How十八谜底：1．an 2.school 3.outside 4.teach5.job6．with 7.able 8.it 9.but e十九谜底：1．of 2.had 3.the 4.attention 5.since6.outdoor7.anyone8.show9.how 10.up二十谜底：1．on 2.cycling 3.listen 4.the 5.proud6.myself7．advice/suggestions 8.so 9.up 10.was。