宁波市2010学年第一学期期末考试试卷
高一英语试卷
第I卷（共85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are these two people talking about?
A. A lightweight T-shirt.
B. Things to wear.
C. The warm weather.
2. What is the woman's job?
A. Cook.
B. Waitress.
C. Saleswoman.
3. How is the man getting to work?
A. By taking a taxi.
B. By taking a bus.
C. By driving a car.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The woman's uncle will come for a visit.
B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.
C. He asks the woman to stop thinking about it.
5. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?
A. Rainy.
B. Warm.
C. A bit cold.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?
A. Lyfel, dark shade.
B. Lyfel, pink shade.
C. Lyfel, br ight shade.
7. Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?
A. To be cool.
B. To be serious.
C. To be attractive.
8. How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?
A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive.
B. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.
C. Its color isn't right but its brand is Lyfel.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?
A. She often talks to English people.
B. She speaks two languages already.
C. She always does her homework right after class.
10. Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?
A. Reading newspapers.
B. Writing diaries.
C. Reading aloud in the morning.
11. Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?
A. He doesn't talk to his English teachers.
B. There are no native speakers around him.
C. He is too shy to speak English.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How does the man get information about the apartment?
A. From TV advertisements.
B. From advertisements in the newspapers.
C. From radio advertisements.
13. How many rooms has the apartment got?
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
14. How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and
parking as well?
A. $500.
B. $450.
C. $550.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips?
A. Taking a voyage.
B. Taking a train.
C. Taking a plane.
16. What transportation can you infer the man prefers?
A. Trains.
B. Planes.
C. Ships.
17. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Friends.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was Miss Richards?
A. A math teacher.
B. An English teacher.
C. A science teacher.
19. How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?
A. Disappointed.
B. Angry.
C. Excited.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dick was the top student in class.
B. Dick knew the answer to the question.
C. Miss Richards was rather patient.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A. the; the
B. a; 不填
C. a; the
D. the; 不填
22. I consider________ a great honor that I have been invited to give a speech.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. what
23. It’ll be a year and a half ______ the next Olympic Games are held in London in 2012.
A. since
B. when
C. before
D. until
24. Cheng Guangbiao announced that he would donate all that he had ______ the help he got as a
student, following the all-out donation project of Bill Gates.
A. in return for
B. according to
C. as a result of
D. in charge of
25. While shopping, you should make your own decision. You cannot simply depend on
__________ is advertised on TV
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. one
26. —Do you like traveling?
—Sure. I _____ to Australia six months ago, but I _____ anywhere since then.
A. went; didn't go
B. have gone; haven't been
C. went; haven't been
D. went; hadn't been
27. It is really a pity that as many as 58 lives didn’t ______ the big high-rise fire that happened in
Shanghai on 15th.November,2010.
A. perform
B. succeed
C. remove
D. survive
28. Is this company _____ you visited Mr. Wang last week?
A. which
B. the one where
C. the one that
D. that
29. There was never any time for her to feel happy, _____ lots of people loved her.
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. in case
30. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ____________.
A. he was able to make himself hear
B. he was able to make himself heard
C. was he able to make himself hear
D. was he able to make himself heard
31. As is natural, a man as old as he _____ be very forgetful.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would
32. Someone took away my umbrella, I’d never expect it _______.
A. returning
B. to be returned
C. return
D. to returning
33. —Father, you promised!
—Well, _____.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I
B. so did I
C. so I was
D. so I did
34. —that made him unhappy?
—Well, failing in his English test.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
35. —Please tell Tom that he has won the 100-metre race.
—_____! He never won it before.
A. Congratulations B .What good news
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. How exciting the race
第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)
A lesson in caring
It was a cold evening. My daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora 36 . She wasn’t even four, but she 37 at my coat and said, ―That man’s cold. Daddy, can we take him home?‖
I don’t remember my38 . But I do remember a sudden 39 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 40 , whether it was
41 flying or children playing. But now she was noticing 42 and beggary.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 43 it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I signed us up. Nora was 44 about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 45 our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 46 myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the
school, I fought an urge (强烈愿望) to turn 47 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? 48 , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She 49 us right over.
The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 50 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home 51 .
Professionals call such a(n) 52 ―a volunteer opportunity‖. They are opportunities and I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something 53 that’s good for other s as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and 54 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve 55 her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?
36. A. did B. was C. has D. had
37. A. pulled B. replaced C. waved D. aimed
38. A. debate B. reply C. explanation D. expression
39. A. general B. funny C. heavy D. magical
40. A. web B. dream C. castle D. world
41. A. insects B. animals C. plants D. birds
42. A. coldness B. illness C. suffering D. appearance
43. A. sent B. returned C. devoted D. posted
44. A. concerned B. sorry C. worried D. excited
45. A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple
46. A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push
47. A. back B. away C. up D. out
48. A. Therefore B. But C. Anyhow D. Also
49. A. requested B. promised C. invited D. helped
50. A. Although B. Once C. Because D. Though
51. A. in tears B. in surprise C. in reality D. in disappointment
52.A. stay B. visit C. reception D. challenge
53. A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable
54. A. collect B. make C. order D. design
55. A. let B. made C. watched D. affected
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Britain is facing a sharp rise in its rat population as growing numbers of people leave what they cannot finish of the fast food in the street, an environment group warned .Keep Britain Tidy said the rats were stopping their traditional hunts underground and were running across the streets, invited by burgers, pizzas and crisps left behind by man. ―The rat population is on the rise and soon it’ll be a s common to see a rat on our street as it is to see a dog or a cat,‖ said group Director, Sue Nelson. The practice of spreading fast food litter and scraps on the street rather than in the dustbin—with young men the worst group—was behind the rise. According to the National Rodent Survey in 2005, Britain’s rat population has grown by nearly one quarter since 2000 and is now estimated at 60 million, two million more than the human population. On average a rat can
give birth every 24-28 days and just a single pair of rats can produce a family of 2,000 a year. Around 200 people a year get Weil’s Disease –an infection which can lead to liver or kidney（肝肾）failure and eventually death and which is carried in rats’ waste. To attract peop le’s attention to the problem, Keep Britain Tidy produced a cinema ad with a title “How close do you want them to get?”The ad gave a shocking image of a young woman sleeping in a bed of rats--reminding people of the terrible scene from James Herbert’s classic horror tale The Rats, in which rats begin to hunt for humans.
56. Where did the rats use to search for food?
A. In the street
B. Under the ground
C. From the dustbins
D. In burger shops
57. What was the rat population in Britain in 2000 according to the writer?
A. Around 60 million
B. Around 45 million
C. Around 38 million
D. Around 2 million
58. We may infer from the passage that ______________.
A. Weil’s Disease will finally end the world
B. pizzas and crisps will become unpopular
C. rats will put human beings’ life in danger
D. young people should take the responsibility for the rat population
59. By writing the passage, the author tries to _____________.
A. close some of the burger and pizza restaurants
B. draw the public attention to the problem of rats
C. prevent the rats from growing up
D. making an advertisement for the classic horror tale The Rats
B
Taylor sings with heart
The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful
looks, but it doesn’t often find one like US singer Taylor Swift.
―Beneath Taylor Swift’s not-a-girl, not-yet-a-woman sweetness hides a
very skillful songwriting technique (技巧),‖ writes Leah Greenblatt with
Entertainment Weekly.
Songwriting, the country singer explains, is ―how I deal with
problems. I am used to writing about things that really influences me
most.‖ So in her songs, there is always something true and honest. They
seem like stories from a diary. And that certainly helps Swift attract her audience.
She’s sold more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006’s self-titled debut (首张专辑) and 2008’s Fearless. She’s the youngest artist ever to be named Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. Not surprisingly, there were great expectations for her third album, Speak Now, which came out late last month, where she again returned to her own life for material. The 14 songs ―are all about the last two years... when life was a little bit bigger and crazier,‖ says Swift. ―So I’ve written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with bein g 18, 19 and 20.‖
60.What led to Taylor’s fame?
A. Her wonderful looks.
B. Her songwriting skills together with her looks.
C. Her beautiful voice.
D. Her special life experience in her teenage years.
61. Which of the following is true?
A. Taylor is now in her twenties.
B. Taylor’s the youngest Artist of the Year at the Academy Awards
C. Taylor has produced three albums up till now.
D. Taylor has sold more than 13 million copies worldwide.
62. What may be written in the album, Speak Now?
A. Her unhappy experience with her boyfriend.
B. Her concern for her popularity.
C. Her happy childhood.
D. Her worries for environmental pollution.
C
Starting from April, 2010, you won’t be hearing the word ―NBA‖on sports programs on CCTV. Instead, sport host will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA –National Basketball Association. You also won’t hear any other English abbreviations (缩略词) on CCTV’s Chinese programs, such as GDP (gross domestic product), or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.
CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the ―purity‖of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.
Fu Zhenguo, an editor of People’s Daily, is one of the people who suggested the change. ―Firstly, using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law,‖ he said. ―Then, using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who don’t understand English. What’s worse, i t will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.‖
A lot of netizens have criticized the move, saying that it will cause problems for them.
―I understand what CD, VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I won’t know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products’ full Chinese names,‖ a netizen wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post, another netizen wrote jokingly: ―I’m not listening to my MP3 now. I’m listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3 (动态影像专家压缩标准音频第三层面).‖
63.What does the underlined word ―purity‖ in the second paragraph mean?
A. 纯正
B. 高贵
C. 时髦
D. 潮流
64. How many reasons did Fu Zhenguo list to show his support f or the change?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
65. Some netizens went against the change because_______________.
A. the application of abbreviations will make Chinese popular.
B. the application of abbreviations will attract the youth.
C. the application of abbreviations will not simplify the understanding.
D. the application of abbreviations will not bring Chinese to an end.
66. What can be the full name of CCTV mentioned in the text?
A. Close Closet Top Video
B. China Central Television
C. China Common Time V oice
D. Closed-Circuit Television
D
To son, Cecil,
Just a quick note before I start in earnest. When I wrote this, you were 8, still a little boy. In 2002, I was called to active duty in the Marine Corps in the war on Terrorism (恐怖主义). On the 11th of September 2001 when America was attacked, I knew that I would eventually have to go and I was filled with a deep sense of sadness. That night as you and Keiko were asleep, I looked at your little faces and couldn’t help but fight the tears. I knew it would be hard for you because I had a similar experience. When I was a little boy aged 6, my dad, your Grandpa Cawley, was sent to Vietnam during the war there. I remember how much I missed him, too. But now unfortunately I have come to realize just how rough it must have been for Grandpa to be away from his children for a year. Thinking about this, I wanted to put my thoughts and feelings down for you and your sister. I am so sorry that I had to leave for such a long time. There is no place I would rather be than with you and Keiko. You two are the lights of my life. I have known no greater joy than in the few years since you two were born. I hope to have many more years with you. If this doesn’t happen, then know that I love you more than words can express. If for some reason I don’t make it home, I will need you to take care of your little sister and your Mom. You will be the man of the Cawley family. Be good my son and God will watch over you as he has me. I will be waiting impatiently for the time when we can all be together again.
67. The writer of the letter may be ______.
A. an American soldier in the battle field
B. an American policeman
C. a soldier in the Vietnam War
D. a postman working far away from home
68. Keiko is the ______ of the writer.
A. wife
B. son
C. daughter
D. sister
69. One of the experiences the writer and his son had in common is that ______.
A. they both experienced the Vietnam War
B. their fathers had to leave them and fight abroad.
C. they used to study in the same school
D. they were both eight when the fathers had to leave them
70. We can infer(推断) that ______.
A. the writer was a devoted son
B. the writer was a brave soldier
C. the writer realized he might die in the battle field
D. the writer’s wife was suffering from a terrible illness.
第II卷（共35分）
第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节改写后的课文内容填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
Many people believe that ―It is always calm before a storm.‖ Actually it is not true. Before the Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. Some animals were too n________(71) to eat and the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________(72). At 3:42 a.m. the terrible earthquake broke out. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in r_______(73). The suffering of the
people was e__________(74). Almost everything was d________(75) and thousands of children were left homeless. Before people could r__________(76) from the first quake, a second one hit the city. Some rescue workers and doctors were t_________(77) underground. Water, food, and e________(78) were cut off. People began to wonder how long the d_________(79) would last.
L__________(80), people all over the nation offered the helping hand. With the joint efforts, the city began to breathe again.
第二节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jin Jing,
Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you don’t have self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make the friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. Unless someone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．
Yours，
Lily
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
越来越多的中国中学生出国学习，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据提示，以Studying
注意：1．短文须包括所有要点，内容连贯；2．词数；120左右；开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students. _____________________________________________________________________________
第I卷（85分）
62.
第一节改写后的课文内容填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）（给出首字母）
71. ________________ 72. _______________ 73. ________________ 74. ___________ 75. ________________ 76. _______________ 77. ________________ 78. ___________ 79. _________________ 80. _______________
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Dear Jin Jing,
Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you don’t have self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make the friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as
well. Unless someone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．
Yours，
Lily
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students.
_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
宁波市2010学年度第一学期期末试卷
高一英语参考答案
第一卷
听力（20分）1~5BBCBA 6~10ABBBA 11~15CBACC 16~20BCCAC
单选（15分）21~25CACAC 26~30CDBCD 31~35ABDBC
完型（20分）36~40AABCD 41~45DCADB 46~50DACCB 51~55ABDAC
阅读（30分）56~60BBCBB 61~65CAACC 66~70BACBC
第二卷
第一节课文填空（10分）
71.nervous 72.burst 73.ruins 74.extreme 75.destroyed 76.recover 77.trapped 78.electricity 79.disaster 80.Luckily
第二节短文改错（10分）
Dear Jin Jing,
Your problem is∧common one among middle school students. Maybe the following
a
advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you
advice of
don’t have self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One
smile speaks loud about your wish to make th e friends than any word. Your smile will
louder
show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is a s shy as you
them try
or who share the same interest with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and shares
you can also talk about your hobbies as well. Unless someone is in trouble, you should be
When
ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as
possibly．
possible
Yours，
Lily
第三节书面表达（15分）
One possible version
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students. As for this, people have different opinions.
There are many advantages. First, they can make friends with people of different cultures. Second, they can improve their foreign languages more quickly. Still, they can learn much more knowledge from foreign countries.
On the other hand, disadvantages arise. Some students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Moreover, being far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick. And further, the high cost is also a problem for ordinary families.
In my opinion, it is advisable to take as many things into consideration .They can ask teachers or students who have studied abroad for advice and they should try to get everything ready before going abroad.
附听力原稿
1．
W: What kind of dress are you looking for?
M: Mm, since it’s getting warmer this time of the year, I want something lightweight. What do you think would be best?
2.
M: I must say, Miss, the food is great and I have never had better service
W: Well, thank you, sir. I’ll pass your praise onto the cook and manager. Thanks too for the tip. 3.
W: I’ve got to Washington this afternoon. But I’m too tired to drive and the bus is so uncomfortable.
M: No problem. I'll save you the cost of a taxi by dropping you off at the train station on my way to work.
4.
W: I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days.
M: Why not go over for a visit?
5.
W: Good morning, can I help you?
M: Yes, I'd like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.
W: Well, it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.
M: I see. Thanks very much for your help.
6-8
M: Welcome, Miss. May I help you?
W: I hope so. I want a lipstick.
M: Do you have any particular brand in mind?
W: I like Lyfel very much.
M: We have different shades of Lyfel lipstick. May I know what color you usually wear?
W: Pink. But today, I'm thinking of buying one in a dark shade. You know, I will be a teacher next month. I wish to look more serious.
M: Yes, I see. How do you like this one?
W: Not too bad. May I have a try?
M: Certainly, Miss.
W: Mmm… It's still too bright. Any darker shades?
M: Not from the Lyfel group, I'm afraid.
W: Well, any brand will do as long as I can get the right color.
M: How about this one, then? It has a more transparent touch.
W: OK, that’s the very thing I need.
9-11
M: It's so hard for me to learn English. Why is it so easy for you?
W: I didn't know you were having problems. Maybe it's easier for me because I already speak two languages. But also, I really work at it.
M: Well, I always do my homework and go to classes. What else do you think would help?
W: Well, you might try reading newspapers. And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance,
though sometimes it’s hard.
M: But, how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students.
W: How about sitting next to an American at lunch, or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner?
M: Those are good ideas. But I' m a little shy to speak English.
W: You won't learn if you don’t try and speak. If I were you, I'd talk to y our English teacher. He might have some good ideas.
12-14
M: Hello, my name’s David Parke . I'm calling about the apartment advertised in the paper. Can you tell me something about it?
W: Yes, it’s a one-bedroom apartment, with a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a balcony. M: Where is it located?
W: It's on Montreal Road.
M: Is it furnished?
W: Yes, it is furnished with sofas, a dining table, chairs and some appliances.
M: How much is the rent?
W: It’s five hundred dollars per month, including utiliti es.
M: You mean gas, electricity and heat?
W: Yes, that's right.
M: Is there anything like management fee or parking fee?
W: The management fee is included in the rent. But parking is fifty dollars a month.
M: Can I come and have a look at it today?
W: Yes, how about one o'clock this afternoon?
M: One o'clock sounds fine. See you then.
W: See you.
15-17
M: Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada, Susan?
W: I can’t wait to see Canada, Jason, but I' m scared stiff of the journey. My husband insists on flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.
M: There's nothing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day?
W: I've no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.
M: And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a year?
W: Yes, but aero-planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.
M: There are more road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.
W: I still prefer to go by sea. Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax. I'd love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth II.
M: It's fine if you're a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?
W: No. I've only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case I'd rather be sea-sick than dead.
18-20
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you a story about Miss Richards.
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She taught chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the school. Sometimes the new classes learned rapidly, but
sometimes they were very slow, and then Miss Richards had to repeat things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several weeks when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? Hands up."
There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad but then one boy raised his hand. "Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest students in the class, so she was glad this boy could answer.
"Water is a liquid which has no color until you wash your hands in it, then it turns black," the boy replied.
大庆实验中学2016-2017学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟 第一卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman enjoy doing in her free time? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Singing. 2. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Go to the exhibition. B. Visit his friend. C. Go shopping. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a post office. 4. How did the woman learn to cook? A. She learnt from a book. B. She learnt from her friend. C. She learnt from a cooking show. 5. What did the man think they could do this weekend? A. Go to an art gallery. B. Stay at home. C. Go hiking. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What musical instrument can the man play? A.The violin. B. The guitar. C.The piano. 7. How many members are there in the band at present? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The meaning of a painting. B. The color of a painting.
高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to
高一上学期期中数学卷 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共60.0分） 1. 设集合A ={1，2，4}，B ={x |x 2-4x +m =0}．若A ∩B ={1}，则B =（ ） A. {1,?3} B. {1,0} C. {1,3} D. {1,5} 2. 设函数f （x ）={x 2+1，x ≤1 2 x ，x ＞1，则f （f （3））=（ ） A. 1 5 B. 3 C. 2 3 D. 13 9 3. 如果幂函数y =（m 2-3m +3）x m 2 ?m?2的图象不过原点，则m 取值是（ ） A. ?1≤m ≤2 B. m =1或m =2 C. m =2 D. m =1 4. 设a =0.80.7，b =0.80.9，c =1.20.8，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系是（ ） A. a >b >c B. b >c >a C. c >a >b D. c >b >a 5. 用二分法求函数f （x ）=ln x -2 x 的零点时，初始的区间大致可选在（ ） A. (1,2) B. (2,3) C. (3,4) D. (e,+∞) 6. 函数f （x ）=√2?2x +1 log 3 x 的定义域为（ ） A. {x|x <1} B. {x|0
腾八中2014—2015学年度高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman dislike? A.Oranges. B. Apples C. Bananas. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. On the street. C. At the airport. 3. What does the man think of the books? A. Boring at first but interesting later B. Interesting from beginning to end. C. Interesting at first but boring later. 4. What has the weather been like recently? A. Hot . B. Cool. C. Cold 5. What do we know about John? A.He likes being late B. He can’t come this time. C. He is seldom late 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6.7题。 6.What does the man want? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Coffee 7.Why does the woman want to sell her house? A.Because she is moving away. . B. Because she want to buy a large one C. Because she needs money badly. 听第七段材料, 回答第8至10题. 8.What will the man do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go fishing B. Visit Mike. C. Go swimming 9.What does the man think of Mike’s work? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting . C.It’s difficult. 10.What do we know about the woman? A. She grew up by a river. B. She was able to swim at the age of six. C. She is a professional swimmer. 听第八段材料,回答第11至13 题. 11.What is the man doing? A. Booking flight tickets on the phone. B. Buying flight tickets at the airport. C.Asking prices of flight tickets. 12.When will the man come back from New York? A. On June 24 th. B. On June 26 th. C. On June 28 th. 13.How much does the flight ticket to New York cost? A. $2,130. B. $ 4,130 C.$ 2,000 听第九段材料,回答第14至17题. 14.Why does the woman want to exchange the skirt? A. Because it’s too small. B. Because she doesn’t like it. C.Because there is something wrong with it. 15.What color does the woman’s daughter like now? A. Green B. Black. C. Pink. 16. For whom does the woman buy the dress? A. For herself B. For her daughter. C. For her mother. 17. What does the woman think of the silver dress? A. It doesn’t look beautiful. B. It’s too expensive . C. It’s too large. 听第十段材料,回答第18至20题. 18.What did Kevin ask his friend Tony yesterday? A. Where Tony wants to spend his vacation. B. How Tony will get to his destination. C. The best way to travel in the US. 19.What does Tony think of taking a train? A. It is very boring. B. It is not comfortable. C. It is not very convenient. 20.How will Kevin go to the west coast? A. By bus B. By plane . C. By train. 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. —Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. —I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2007年度高一上学期期末测试题 仙村中学 林凯 一．选择题（每题5分，共50分） 1．已知集合{}1,2,3A =，集合B 满足{}1,2,3A B =，则集合B 的个数为（ ） A 3 B 6 C 8 D 9 （改编自必修1 12 P B 组1） 2．{}{}|34,|2A x x B x x =-<≤=<-，则A B =（ ） A {}|34x x -<≤ B {}|2x x < C {}|32x x -<<- D {}|4x x ≤ （改编自必修1 8 P 例5） 3．已知函数(1)(0)()0(0)(1)(0)x x x f x x x x x +>?? ==??-???? D 2|3x x ? ? >??? ? （改编自必修1 74 P A 组7） 7．已知一个几何体它的主视图和左视图上都是一个长为4，宽为2的矩形，俯视图是一个
高一数学上学期期中考试试卷 一. 选择题（本大题共11小题，每小题4分，共44分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把正确的选项填在答题卡上。） 1. 设{}{}{} S M N ===1231213，，，，，，，那么（）C M C N S S ()等于（ ） A. ? B. {}13， C. {}1 D. {}23， 2. 不等式()()x x --<120的解集为（ ） A. {} x x x ||<>12或 B. {}x x |-<<21 C. {} x x x |<->21或 D. {}x x |12<< 3. 函数y x x =≤2 0()的反函数为（ ） A. y x x =≥（）0 B. y x x =-≥（）0 C. y x x = -≤（）0 D. y x x =--≤（）0 4. 下列函数中哪个与函数y x =是同一个函数（ ） A. y x =()2 B. y x x =2 C. y x =33 D. y x = 2 5. 不等式11 2 1-
2019—2020学年上期中考 22届高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.What do we know about Helen? A. She is working full-time this term. B. She doesn’t need to work part-time this term. C. She wants to become a scholar. 2.When does the man have to return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound note. C. He returned the money she lost. 4.How was the man’s work? A. The working hours were long. B. It was boring. C. The pay was low. 5.What color does the woman want to try? A. White. B. Grey. C.Black. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man feel? A.Tired. B. Excited. C.Bored.
11-12学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题三部分共85分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not take n good care of. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 22. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black. A. the other B. another C. the others D. one another 23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As 25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 26. If you aren’t interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them. A. enjoy B. drop C. leave D. prove 27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. that D. it 28.—The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 29. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited were they C. how excited they were D. they were how excited 30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather. A. in charge of B. in search of C. instead of D. because of 31.—What about going to the cinema this evening? —Oh, I don’t know. I’ve got a bit of a headache. _______, John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. However B. In other words C. What’s more D. Though 32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I’m doing the dishes. —Mum, I see who it is. A. would B. will C. am about to D. am going to 33. The hotel wasn’t perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.
高一物理期末考试试题 温馨提示： 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡。全卷满分100分。 2．考生答题时，必须将第Ⅰ卷上所有题的正确答案用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上所对应的信息点处，答案写在Ⅰ卷上无效，第Ⅱ卷所有题的正确答案按要求用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上试题对应题号上，写在其他位置无效。 3．考试结束时，将答题卡交给监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共 48分） 一、单选题：（本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。) 1．下列关于摩擦力的说法正确的是( ) A ．摩擦力的方向总与物体的运动方向相反 B ．摩擦力的大小与物体所受的正压力成正比 ; C ．静摩擦力的方向总与物体相对运动趋势的方向相反 D ．滑动摩擦力总是阻碍物体的运动 2．将物体所受重力或拉力按力的效果进行分解，下列图中错误．． 的是( ) 3．下列几组共点力分别作用于同一物体上，有可能使物体做匀速直线运动的是( ) A ．1 N 、5 N 、3 N B ．3 N 、6N 、8 N C ．4 N 、10 N 、5 N D ．4 N 、8 N 、13N 》 4．如图所示，斜面小车M 静止在光滑水平面上，一边紧贴墙壁。若再在斜面上加一物体m ，且M 、m 都静止，此时小车受力个数为( ) A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 5．如图所示，用一根长1m 的轻质细绳将一幅质量为1kg 的画框对称悬 挂在墙壁上，已知绳能承受的最大张力为10N ，为使绳不断裂，画 框上两个挂钉的间距最大为(g 取10 m/s 2) ( ) A ．12m B ．22 m C ．33m D ．32 m A B C D
2018第一学期期末考试 高一数学试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共48分） 参考公式： 1．锥体的体积公式1 ,,.3 V Sh S h =其中是锥体的底面积是锥体的高 2．球的表面积公式2 4S R π=,球的体积公式3 43 R V π=，其中R 为球的半径. 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的． 1．已知全集{0,1,2,3},{1,3}U A ==，则集合U C A = （ ） A ．{}0 B ．{}1,2 C ．{}0,2 D ．{}0,1,2 2．空间中，垂直于同一直线的两条直线 （ ） A ．平行 B ．相交 C ．异面 D ．以上均有可能 3．已知幂函数()α x x f =的图象经过点? ?? ?? 2， 22，则()4f 的值等于 （ ） A ．16 B.116 C ．2 D.1 2 4. 函数()lg(2)f x x =+的定义域为 （ ） A.（-2,1） B.[-2,1] C.()+∞-,2 D. (]1,2- 5．动点P 在直线x+y-4=0上，O 为原点，则|OP|的最小值为 （ ） A B ．C D ．2 6.设m 、n 是两条不同的直线，α、β是两个不同的平面，则下列命题中正确的是 （ ） A ．若m ∥n ，m ∥α，则n ∥α B ．若α⊥β，m ∥α，则m ⊥β C ．若α⊥β，m ⊥β，则m ∥α D ．若m ⊥n ，m ⊥α， n ⊥β，则α⊥β 7．设()x f 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0≤x 时，()x x x f -=2 2，则()1f 等于 （ ） A ．－3 B ．－1 C ．1 D ．3
2019—2020 学年上期中考 22 届高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1.What do we know about Helen? A.She is working full-time this term. B.She doesn’t need to work part-time this term. C.She wants to become a scholar. 2.When does the man have to return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A.He lent her some money. B.He gave her a five-pound note. C.He returned the money she lost. 4.How was the man’s work? A.The working hours were long. B.It was boring. C.The pay was low. 5.What color does the woman want to try? A. White. B. Grey. C.Black. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the man feel? A.Tired. B. Excited. C.Bored.
人教新课标高一上学期英语期末试卷 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How d oes the man usually go to work? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By car. 2.What kind of reading materials does the woman like best? A.Various newspapers. B.Science fiction. C.Magazines and periodicals. 3.What d oes the teacher think of the man's paper? A.Poorly written. B.Fairly good. C.Just so-so. 4.How many correct answers will the man have to get to pass the test? A.10. B.16. C.80. 5.What will Johnny do next? A.Go back home. B.Visit the doctor. C.Report to his mother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a restaurant.
2017－2018学年度第一学期期末考试 高一数学试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共４页，满分120分．考试限定用时100分钟．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回．答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、座号、考籍号分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定の位置． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共48分） 参考公式： 1．锥体の体积公式1 ,,.3 V Sh S h =其中是锥体的底面积是锥体的高 2．球の表面积公式2 4S R π=,球の体积公式3 43 R V π=，其中R 为球の半径. 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出の四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求の． 1．已知全集{0,1,2,3},{1,3}U A ==，则集合U C A = （ ） A ．{}0 B ．{}1,2 C ．{}0,2 D ．{}0,1,2 2．空间中，垂直于同一直线の两条直线 （ ） A ．平行 B ．相交 C ．异面 D ．以上均有可能 3．已知幂函数()α x x f =の图象经过点? ?? ?? 2， 22，则()4f の值等于 （ ） A ．16 B.116 C ．2 D.1 2 4. 函数()lg(2)f x x =+の定义域为 （ ） A.（-2,1） B.[-2,1] C.()+∞-,2 D. (]1,2- 5．动点P 在直线x+y-4=0上，O 为原点，则|OP|の最小值为 （ ） A B ．C D ．2 6.设m 、n 是两条不同の直线，α、β是两个不同の平面，则下列命题中正确の是 （ ） A ．若m ∥n ，m ∥α，则n ∥α B ．若α⊥β，m ∥α，则m ⊥β C ．若α⊥β，m ⊥β，则m ∥α D ．若m ⊥n ，m ⊥α， n ⊥β，则α⊥β
高一年级化学上学期期中阶段测试试题卷 时量：60分钟（必考部分）30 分钟（选考部分） 满分：100 分（必考部分）50分（选考部分） 必考部分 可能用到的元素的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Ca 40 一、选择题（每小题3分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．如果你家里的食用花生油混有水，你将采用下列何种方法分离 A．过滤 B．蒸馏 C．分 液 D．萃取 【答案】C 2．下列说法中正确的是 A．1molNaOH的质量是40g B．1molCH4体积约为22.4L C．CO2的摩尔质量为44g D．1molH2O中约含6.02×1023个H 【答案】A 3．下列关于胶体的说法中正确的是 A．胶体外观不均匀B．胶体能通过半透膜 C．胶体能产生丁达尔效应D．胶体不稳定，静置后容易产生沉淀 【答案】C 4．关于氧化剂的叙述正确的是 A．分子中不一定含有氧元素B．分子中一定含有氧元素 C．在反应中失去电子的物质D．在反应中化合价升高的物质 【答案】A 5．在自来水蒸馏实验中，下列操作叙述不正确 ．．．的是
A．在蒸馏烧瓶中盛约1/2体积的自来水，并放入几粒碎瓷片 B．将温度计水银球插到蒸馏烧瓶中的自来水中 C．冷水应从冷凝管下口进，上口出 D．收集到的液体取少量滴入硝酸银和稀硝酸，无明显现象 【答案】B 6．用四氯化碳萃取碘水中的碘，下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是 A．实验中使用的主要仪器是分液漏斗、烧杯、铁架台（带铁圈） B．碘在四氯化碳中的溶解度比在水中的溶解度大 C．碘的四氯化碳溶液呈紫红色 D．分液时，水层从分液漏斗下口放出，碘的四氯化碳溶液从分液漏斗上口倒出 【答案】D 7．下列溶液中，能大量共存的离子组是 A．K+、Na+、CO32-、NO3- B．Ag+、Na+、SO42-、Cl- C．OH-、HCO3-、Ca2+、Na+ D．Ba2+、Na+、OH-、SO42— 【答案】A 8．配制一定体积、一定物质的量浓度的溶液时，下列操作会使配得的溶液浓度偏小的是A．容量瓶中原有少量蒸馏水 B．溶液从烧杯转移到容量瓶中后没有洗涤烧杯 C．定容时观察液面俯视 D．滴管加水时，有少量水滴到容量瓶外 【答案】B 9．已知3.01×1023个X气体分子的质量为16 g，则X气体的摩尔质量是 A．16 g B．32 g C．64 g /mol D．32 g /mol 【答案】D 10．影响一定数量气体体积大小的主要因素是 A、气体分子的摩尔质量 B、微粒本身的大小 C、微粒的质量 D、微粒间的平均距离 【答案】D