2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料写作常用十种比喻法
Simile 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.
2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.
II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.
2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.
5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏；闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”例如:1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.（用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音联想到百合花）鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.2>.Taste the music of Mozart.（用嗅觉形容听觉）品尝Mozart的音乐.
6.Personification 拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如:
1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化）
7.Hyperbole 夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.例如:1>.I beg a thousand pardons.
2 >. Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.
8.Parallelism 排比, 平行这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.例如: 1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy. 2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother,
the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.
9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.例如:1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997.（去世）
10.Allegory 讽喻,比方（原意“寓言”）建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上，传达暗示，影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。英文解释：an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.例如:1>.Make the hay while the sun shines表层含义：趁着出太阳的时候晒草真正意味：趁热打铁 2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.表层含义：是时候把犁变成剑
11.Irony 反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法例如:1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊（真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念）2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.
12.Pun 双关用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.例如:1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.
13.Parody 仿拟这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.例如:1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.
14.Rhetorical question 修辞疑问（反问）它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.例如:1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered? 3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.
15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.例如:1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.2>.You are staying; I am going.
3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.
16.Paradox 隽语这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法.例如:1>.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达2>.The child is the father to the man.（童年时代可决定人之未来）三岁看大，四岁看老。
17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.例如:1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.没有光亮，黑暗却清晰可见2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.
18.Climax 渐进法,层进法这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象.例如:1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.2>.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.
19.Anticlimax 渐降法与climax相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列.例如:
1>.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.
2>.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.
2018高考英语【必考重点词组】汇总 - A - a big headache 令人头痛的事情 a fraction of 一部分 a matter of concern 焦点 a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是 absent from 不在，缺席 abundant in 富于 account for 解释 accuse sb of sth 控告 add to/add up to 增加 after all 毕竟，究竟 agree with 同意 ahead of time/schedule 提前 ahead of 在 alien to 与 all at once 突然，同时 all but 几乎；除了 all of a sudden 突然 all over again 再一次，重新 all over 遍及 all right 令人满意的；可以 all the same 仍然，照样的 all the time 一直，始终 angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑，担心 anything but 根本不 apart from 除 appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 applicable to 适用于 apply to 适用 appropriate for/to 适当，合适 approximate to 近似，接近 apt at 聪明，善于
apt to 易于 around the clock 夜以继日 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此，由于 as a rule 通常，照例 as far as ... be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至，到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于，关于 as good as 和 as if 好像，防腐 as regards 关于，至于 as to 至于，关于 as usual 像平常一样，照例 as well as 除 as well 同样，也，还 ashamed of 羞愧，害臊 aside from 除 ask for the moon异想天开 at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at a time 一次，每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是 at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at first 最初，起先 at hand 在手边，在附近 at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家，在国内 at intervals 不时，每隔 at large 大多数，未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少
背吧！高考英语作文常用句式句型 Breanna 一．开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 １．议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B.pared to/ In parison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it es to puters, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,... D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, puters have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 3. 口头通知或介绍情况： A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr.Green, Wele to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 4. 演讲稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health. B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm wele and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二．并列用语： as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do puters play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.= He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail,as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily munication. 三．对比用语： on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand,it is being more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the ＋~ est ＋名词+(that）+主词+ hａve evｅr ＋seｅn(ｋnown／ｈｅａrd/ha ｄ/reaｄ，eｔc) ～ｔhe most+形容词＋名词+(ｔhａｔ)+主词+ ｈａve eｖer ＋ seen（ｋｎown/heaｒd/had/reaｄ，ｅtｃ) 例句: Hｅｌen iｓthe most beaｕtifuｌgiｒl that I have ever seen．海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr．Chang iｓthe kinｄestｔeacheｒthat I ｈave ｅveｒhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Notｈｉng is + ~~~ eｒtｈaｎtｏ+ V Notｈｉｎgｉs +morｅ＋形容词+ than to + V 例句:Noｔｈinｇis moreｉmｐoｒtanｔthａｎｔｏrｅｃeive educatｉoｎ. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~～~ caｎｎｏt emphａsize thｅｉmporｔａnce oｆ~~~ toｏmｕｃh．(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We caｎnot empｈａsize the iｍｐorｔance of ｐrotｅctｉng our eｙｅs ｔoo mｕch. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、Tｈｅrｅｉs ｎｏdenｙingｔhat +S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：Ｔｈｅre iｓno dｅnying ｔｈat the quaｌｉtｉes of ouｒlivingｈaｖe gone from ｂaｄ ｔｏworse.
高考英语词汇——常见形近单词 1.1lively 活波的，生的alive 活的live 直播的， 况的living 活着的，健在的, 行的 2.sensible 有感的，有判断力的flexible 易曲的，灵活的 objective 客的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的 3.incapable 无能力的，不能的 indispensable 必不可少的insensible 无知的，麻木的 infinite 无的 4.valid 有效的，正当的vain 徒的，自的 vacant 空的，空的 vague 含糊不清的，茫然的 5.special 特的，的particular 独特的，的peculiar 奇特的，罕的specific 明确的，特效的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e514095753.html,sting 持久的，永久的liberal 慷慨的，不拘泥的， 大的，自由主的 7.dense 密集的，厚的bold 大胆的 8.friend ：朋友fiend ：魔鬼 9. brother ：兄弟bother：打broth：肉 10.sheer：完全的，粹的 shear：剪（羊毛） shears： 大剪刀 11.fragrant：芬芳的flagrant ：臭烘烘的，臭名昭 著的 12.observe：察 reserve： deserve：得 conserve： 保存 13.conservation： n.保存 conservative ：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地 14. complement：，弥，充 compliment ：美，称 [ 比 ] “ 美，被充” 15. poverty ： property ： [ 比 ] poverty ： p-“ 在 地上”， over- “一切都完了” perty： proper- 恰当的，“每人恰当一份” 16.haven：避所 heaven：天堂 17.adopted“收养的，的” adoptive adoptive收养“的”，可 adoptive parents,但很少 adoptive child; “采用的”，“假冒的” an adoptive 18.adverse 不利“的，反的”，用于事，不用于人。adverse weather conditions) A8 averse 嫌“ 的，反的，不意的”，常和“ to一”起使用，而且用否定形式。 19.advise 告“”( )； advice “告”(名 )。 21. all ready 意思是“ completely prepared一切就” 言already 已“ ” 22.altogether (in total) 共” &“all together意思是“ in a group ”。 " Y0 p 23.amicable 友“好的，切的”指行或情景。 amiable 可“ 的，和可的” 24.assent 可用作“ agreement 同”“意”或“ agree 同”“意”。 w3 z" n# m' `8 O" L2 ?5 o$ D3 ascent n. 上升“，晋升”。the ascent of mountain 登山。2 25.avert 防止“，避免avoid “回避，逃避” 26.besides 意思是“ in addition to 加之，”“ 有，另外”；而beside “在?旁，在??一。 27.coherence 一“，一致性”；cohesion “合力，” https://www.doczj.com/doc/e514095753.html,plement “足 (物 )，全”，“ 足 ”compliment “ ，辞，敬意恭” 29.confident 深信“，确信，自信”。 confidant 心“腹朋友” 30.continual 的 ,繁的 continuous ( 指从不断的 ) Lrepeatedly 的，断断的 5 31． counsel 商“ ，告”； follow sb's counsel close 牢某人忠告。 council “ 事机构”，委会； a cabi council 内会 。 32.creditable 声誉“好的，可称 ()的”；credible( 可 信的，可靠的” 33.decisive 果断“的，断然的” decided明“确的，无疑的” 34.defective 有缺“陷的” deficient不足的“”
高考作文万能句型 第一部分：英汉常用句式 开头 1.信件开头常用语 1. I am writing to you to ... 2. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... 3. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 4. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. 5. How nice to hear from you again. 6.Your letter came to me this morning. 7. 7. I have received your letter of July the 20th. 8. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 9. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. 10. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. 11. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; 12. Let me tell you that… 2. 口头通知或介绍情况： 1. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. 2. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. 3. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 3. 演讲稿：
高考英语--600英语高频词汇 【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 1.accelerate[?k'sel?re?t] vt. 加速,促进 2.absolute['?bs?lu?t] a.绝对的,无条件的；完全的 3.liberal ['l?b(?)r(?)l] a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 4.transport [tr?n'sp??t]vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e514095753.html,d [ma?ld] a温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 6.tender['tend?] a.温柔的；脆弱的 7.nuisance ['nju?s(?)ns] n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 8.insignificant[?ns?g'n?f?k(?)nt] a.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 9.export[?eksp??t] n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出 10. import [?m'p??t] n.进口（物）v. 进口,输入 11. impose [?m'p??z]vt.把...加强(on)；采用,利用 12. religion[r?'l?d?(?)n] n.宗教,宗教信仰 13.burst [b??st] vi./n 突然发生,爆裂 14.dispose[d?'sp??z] vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 15.blast[blɑ?st] n.爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 16.consume [k?n'sju?m] v. 消耗,耗尽 17.split[spl?t] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 18.spit[sp?t] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 19.spill [sp?l]v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 20. extinct[?k'st??kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 21.slide[sla?d] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 22.bacteria[b?k't??r??] n. 细菌 23.breed [bri?d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 24.budget['b?d??t] n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 25.candidate ['k?nd?de?t]n. 候选人 26.campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 27.transform [tr?ns'f??m ]v. 转变,变革；变换 28.transmit[t r?nz'm?t] v. 传播,播送；传递29.transplant[tr?ns'plɑ?nt] v. 移植 30.shift [??ft] v. 转移；转动；转变 31.vary ['ve?r?] v. 变化,改变；使多样化 32.vanish['v?n??] vi. 消灭,不见 33.swallow['sw?l??] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 34.suspicion[s?'sp??(?)n] n. 怀疑,疑心 35.suspicious[s?'sp???s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的 36.boundary['ba?nd(?)r?] n. 分界线,边界 37.catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ]n. 目录（册）v. 编目 38.vague [ve?g] a. 模糊的,不明确的 39.vain[ve?n] n. 徒劳,白费 40.extraordinary [?k?str??d(?)n(?)ri; ek?str??d(?)n(?)ri; ] a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 41.agent ['e?d?(?)nt]n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal[?'pi?l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate [?'pri???e?t; -s?-]vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve[?'pru?v] v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate ['st?mj?le?t]vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire[?'kwa??] vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish [?'k?mpl??]vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e514095753.html,work['netw??k] n. 网状物；广播 网,电视网；网络 50.tide[ta?d] n. 潮汐；潮流 51.wander['w?nd?] vi. 漫游,闲逛 52.wax [waks]n. 蜡 53.weave[wi?v] v. 织,编 54.preserve [pr?'z??v] v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 55. abuse [?'bju?z]v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 56. academic[?k?'dem?k] a. 学术的； 高等院校的；研究院的 57. academy[?'k?d?m?] n.（高等）专科院校；学会
高考英语常用句型归纳整理 1、 as 句型： (1)as 引导方式状语从句句型：“按照；正如” 例： We must do the work as we are asked to. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正像你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（ a ／ an）＋名词＋ as ;否定式：not as/so --- as 例： He is as good a player as his sister．他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do如此以致于 例： She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth如此以致于 例： He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5)such --- as---象之类的（接名词或定语从句） 例： He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 (6) the same ＋名词＋ as 和一样的（接名词或定语从句） 例： He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例： As is known to all, knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 (8) 引导时间状语从句 , “随着 ... ” 例： We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9)引导原因状语从句，与 because 的用法相近 例： As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例： Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、 prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例： I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例： I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例： Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 ... 而不愿 . ". 例： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去 . (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例： I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。 (6) prefer sth to sth 例： I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 3、 when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例： He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例： We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他刚要入睡 xx 就响了。 (4) had just done ---- when --- 例： I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，xx 铃就响了。 4、 seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that 从句例： It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。 (2) It seems to sb that --- 例： It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be ---- 例： There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if ---- 例： It seemed that she couldn't e to class. 看样子她不能来上课了。 5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型：
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
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开始学习吧！Mike 语法经典讲解 词法部分（汉译英强化模拟100题）
1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) His uncle used to live in the country. Now he lives in the city. 2.他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) He doesn’t like coffee at all, but he prefers tea. 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) How important it is for students to learn a foreign language!
4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used)How much does the coat cost? He devoted his life to studying spaceships. You’d better not tell him the bad news now. He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving in all kinds of weather.
高考英语常用句型归纳整理1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……” 例：We must do the work as we are asked to. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正像你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例：As is known to all, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句,“随着...” 例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
一、关于求助信的写作 1、开头——表达写信目的 ⑴I am writing to you for some help. ⑵I am writing a letter to you to get some help about ⑶I wonder if you could do sth for me 2、中间——遇到困难 ⑴I have met difficulty in dong sth/with sth 3、最后——交待联系方式 You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: 二、关于申请信、求职信的写作 1、开头——表达对这个工作、项目感兴趣 I have learned from the newspaper/Internet that your company wanted a (teacher), and I am interested in it. 2、中间——介绍自己的优势 ⑴For the last 7 years, I have been learning English. I have been in the company, where I work as a teacher. ⑵I am sure that I have all the right qualifications for the job . 3、结尾——若被聘用的喜悦之情 ⑴I do hope I will be accepted as a member of your company. ⑵I would be glad to have a personal interview , and can provide references if needed. 三、关于邀请信的写作 1、开头——邀请别人 I am writing to you to invite you to be a major/my party. If you did , I would be glad. 2、结尾——再次表达希望之情 I hope that you will accept my invitation if it is convenient for you. 四、关于看图说话的写作 1、开头——表述图示 ⑴As is apparently shown in the picture /cartoon /chart above, ⑵The picture tells us about a abj story/principle that 从句. 2、最后——发表观点 As far as I am concerned, sth is/should be 五、关于议论文的写作 1、开头——提出问题 ⑴As for the (health life), different people have different opinions. ⑵People ’s view on it vary from person to person. 2、中间——不同观点 ⑴70% of the people who were surveyed are satisfied with the first opinion. ⑵There are some people thinking that从句.
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词： 一、主旨题： show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想 main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因 reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告 二、词义题： refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的 三、是非题： The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述 四、因果题： in that 因为as 由于due to 由于，因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果，因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于，因为，基于 why 为什么，何必basis 基础，基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为，由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来 therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是 for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因 五、比较题： first 第一，首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上 envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易 expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是 illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于 problem问题whether…or…是.还是 whether or no不管怎样lies in在于 focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到 it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现 likely可能probably可能 possible可能的
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后