Unit8 Adventure-语法篇
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
1、认识，理解并掌握现在完成进行时
2、辨析现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
3、熟悉现在完成时和相关的时间状语
一、课时重点
1. 我们用现在完成进行时表示：
过去开始的反复或正在进行的动作。例如：
I've been going everywhere by bike for the last two years.
最近的过去开始的对现在有影响的动作。例如：
He's been doing his science project all night。（that's why he is so sleepy now）
形式：
现在完成进行时的构成是：主语+have/has+been+doing
You have been studying very hard.
Has Steve been complaining about it?
2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析：
我们用现在完成时描述一个完成的动作（成果），用现在完成进行时谈论未完成的动作，例如：
I have read Hamlet （我已经读过了）
I have been reading Hamlet （我还没读完，一直在读）
现在完成时关注动作的结果，特别是谈到数字或数量时；现在完成进行时关注动作本身，特别是解释动作可见的结果时。例如：
He has run 3 miles. （强调跑完的距离）
He has been running for an hour. （强调动作和结果，如：过去的一个小时干了什么，以及现在为什么这么累）
3. 现在完成时和时间状语
现在完成时一般使用下列时间状语：before, ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, just 其中，already用于陈述句中，一般放在have后；yet用于疑问和否定句中，通常放在句末。例如：
I have already repaired my bike.
Have you repaired your bike yet?
I haven't repaired my bike yet.
关于for和since
for用于说明动作的时间长度，例如：
I haven't seen him for ten years.
since用于说明动作的起点，例如：
I haven't seen him since 1990.
1. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A．hadn’t made B．wouldn’t make C．don’t make D．haven’t made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你刚才是说你们要在9月20日返回吗？——对不起，是我没有表述清楚。我们要在10月20日返回。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可以看出“没有表述清楚”是当前的一种情况，是说话人做过的事情对现在的一种影响，D 项是现在完成时，表明现在的情况和影响，符合题意。A项为过去完成时，B项表示过去常常，与语境不符；C项为一般现在时，表示通常情况下都如此，也不符合语境。
此题题干虽然不长，但是交代的信息是比较复杂的，从第一句可知在说话以前，后者可能说“我想在9月20日返回”，但是他自己不确定，所以追问，而后者由于自己表达不清楚而表示歉意，重点强调“我们想在10月20日返回”。这个微型的语境综合性很强，把时态的考查寓于巧妙的情景交际中。
2. We ________on th is project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working
B. have been working
C. worked
D. had worked
【答案】B
【解祈】考查时态辨析。由“for four hours”可知，我们一直忙于这个项目有四个小时了，并且由后一句Let’s have a rest. 可知还没有最终完成这个项目，时态用现在完成进行时。The project was begun four hours ago and we have been doing it since then. So we are very tired and we need a rest badly，所以选项为B。
3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made
B. was made
C. has been made
D. would be made 【答案】C
【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。
4. --- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants _________ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态语态，首先是被采访，所以只能选C和D，根据句意判断，没有“正在被采访”的意思，所以排除D，选C。记住：进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象，上下文语境中通常有标志性词，如hurry up、look、listen等，再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强，如麦当劳的广告语“I’m loving it”，译为“我就喜欢”。
5.Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.
A. had lost
B. lost
C. have lost
D. lose
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。
基础演练
一.单选
1. The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A. will finish
B. finish
C. have finished
D. had finished
2. ---Hi, let‘s go skating.
--- Sorry, I‘m busy right now. I ___ in an application form for a new job.
A. fill
B. have filled
C. am filling
D. will fill
3. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. until
4. --- What time is it?
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check
B. checked
C. will check
D. would check
5. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
A. started
B. was starting
C. would start
D. had started
6. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.
A. was found
B. finds
C. is found
D. found
7. The reports went missing in 2019 and nobody ______ them since.
A. sees
B. saw
C. has seen
D. had seen
8. —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and .
A. stayed
B. stay
C. had stayed
D. am staying
9. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.
A. try
B. have been trying
C. are trying
D. will try
10. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver‘s point of view.
A. bought
B. have bought
C. will buy
D. buy
巩固提高
二. 根据上下文, 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Peter was (1) _______ (walk) back home from school, thinking about the class today. It was about giving first aid. (2) _______ (sudden) he saw a young girl lying on the ground. She seemed to be
(3) _______ (sleep), but Peter saw that her face was very pale. He walked up to the girl and called
(4) _______ (soft), “Miss? Miss?” She moved (5) _______ (slight), but gave no clear (6) _______ (respond). He put his hand under her leg, and blood was flowing out. She might have been hit by a car. He knew what he should do next. He diale d “120” and called an ambulance. While waiting for it, he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the (7) _______ (bleed). Then he put the girl in the
(8) _______ (recover) position by rolling her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin. “She’ll be all right,” he thought when the ambulance arrived five minutes later.
答案：
一. 单选1-5 DCBCD 6-10 CCABD
二. 根据上下文, 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1) walking2) Suddenly3) asleep4) softly
5) slightly6) response 7) bleeding8) recovery
一.单选
1. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media _____ it in a variety of forms.
A. cover
B. will cover
C. have covered
D. covered
2. ----Tony , why are your eyes red ?
---I up peppers for the last five minutes .
A. cut
B. was cutting
C. had cut
D. have been cutting
3. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.
A. will expect
B. are expecting
C. expect
D. had expected
4. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
B. would buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
5. During his stay in Xi‘an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,
A. would recommend
B. had recommended
C. have recommended
D. were recommending
6. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned
B. had phoned
C. was phoning
D. has phoned
7. We won‘t start the work until all the preparations ______.
A. are being made
B. will be made
C. have been made
D. had been made
8. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the
guests before.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. saw
D. would see
9. You‘d better write down her phone number before you ___ it .
A. forget
B. are forgetting
C. forgot
D. will gorget
10. James has just arrived, but I didn‘t know he ___until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had come
D. came
答案：1-5.CDDBB https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb7836396.html,BAB
二、根据中文意思补全句子
1. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
The bad weather _______ _______ our difficulties.
2. 我宁愿看杂志也不愿意出去。
I _______ _______ read magazines rather than go out.
3. 让我惊讶的是, 他昨天居然出现在我的生日晚会上。
To my surprise, he _______ _______ at my birthday party yesterday.
4. 中国的高速发展给外宾留下了深刻的印象。
The foreign guests _______ _______ with China’s rapid development.
5. 我们的粮食快用完了,我们感到很无助。
The supply of our food almost _______ _______ and we felt helpless.
答案：
1. added to
2. prefer to
3. turned up
4. are impressed
5. ran out
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1. 单选
1. V olunteering gives you a chance_________ lives, including your own.
A. change
B. changing
C. changed
D. to change
2. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs _________ you could have problems
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made
B. was made
C. has been made
D. would be made
4. _________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find
B. Finding
C. To find
D. Found
5. --- Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were
B. will be
C. would be
D. have been
6. I have an appointment _________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to
B. off
C. with
D. from
7. Many countries are now setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
8. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _________us.
A. expect
B. are expecting
C. have expected
D. will expect
9. When we saw the road _________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block
B. to block
C. blocking
D. blocked
10. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _________I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case
B. even if
C. ever since
D. if only
11. _________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
12. --- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants _________ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
13. Experts believe _________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
14. If we _________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be st anding here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
15. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It ________do.
A. might
B. need
C. would
D. should
答案：1—5 DACBB6—10 CDBDA11—15 BCCDA
2. 完形填空
The whole family objected (反对) strongly when I said I was going to Europe over the Christmas holidays with a college friend of mine. Mother said that 16there was going to be a family reunion (团聚), I really ought to 17.Although I always18these occasions (场合), nobody could persuade me to 19my mind.
A week before Christmas, my friend and I 20to Madrid and then travelled by train through Spain, France and Germany. On Christmas Eve we arrived 21 a small town in southern Germany and were greatly 22to find so much activity in the town. The streets were crowded with people, and the shops were full of all kinds of 23things. We walked around for hours and just before the midnight we went to listen to Christmas 24sung by children around the 25lighted tree in the main square. We returned to our 26late that night, looking forward to the next day when we planned to have Christmas 27at the best
28in the town.
However, in the morning 29people were to be seen in the street. To make the matter 30, every shop was 31up tight, even the restaurants. We searched32for hours and 33had to return to our hotel feeling unhappy and34. Our Christmas meal was a bag of fruit that my friend had happened to buy the day before. Our thought sadly turned to home. At that moment, our families must have been 35us a“Merry Christmas”!
16. A. once B. since C. while D. unless
17. A. work hard B. have a rest C. leave home D. stay at home
18. A. enjoyed B. disliked C. took D. joined
19. A. accept B. advise C. change D. make
20. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. swam
21. A. in B. at C. to D. for
22. A. moved B. surprised C. motivated D. interested
23. A. important B. necessary C. useful D. interesting
24. A. records B. songs C. dances D. radios
25. A. brightly B. heavily C. sadly D. happily
26. A. street B. home C. hotel D. house
27. A. dinner B. presents C. fruit D. cards
28. A. house B. shop C. office D. restaurant
29. A. many B. no C. some D. other
30. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. easier
31. A. filled B. opened C. closed D. made
32. A. uselessly B. carelessly C. friendly D. hardly
33. A. in fact B. really C. soon D. finally
34. A. lonely B. funny C. friendly D. worried
35. A. telling B. wishing C. shouting D. crying
答案：
16—20 BDACC21—25 BBDBA26—30 CADBB31—35 CADAB
3. 书面表达
下图描述的是你的一段亲身经历, 请据此为一英文报纸写一篇文章。文章必须包括图画所要表现的内容, 可以适当发挥, 以使故事连贯、完整。字数: 100字左右。
答案：
It was my mother’s birthday. I decided to buy her a present. Then I went to the large department store in our city.
There were many customers in the store. When I was looking for a present for Mother, I
suddenly saw a thin and pale young man slowly putting his hand into the handbag of a well-dressed lady, who was selecting some clothes.
I looked around, hoping to find a security guard nearby. But there was none. I thought if I shouted “Catch thief!”right now, the thief might withdraw his empty hand from the handbag and I would have no evidence against him; but if I acted too slowly, he would probably have passed the stolen purse to his friend in the crowd. While thinking and hesitating what to do, I saw the hand taking away the purse from the handbag. At this moment, I rushed toward him and grasped his hand with all my strength and shouted “Catch the thief!”at the top of my voice.
All eyes turned to us. Very soon came a guard, and he took away the thief. The lady got back her purse and thanked me a dozen times. I went on to look for a present for Mother.
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
北师大版高一英语语法（必修一-必修四） 必修一 一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1，一般现在时e:反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例或习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Beijing. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,seldom, once a month, never. 2,现在进行时：说话时正在进行的动作（现在，此刻） 一定时间段内经常进行的动作 和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present. 二、一般将来时：将来的安排和打算 1、be going to表示打算要做的事情。 2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。 Eg,I’m getting married in June. 3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表 The summer term begins on the 15thofFebruary. 三、一般过去时和过去进行时 1,一般过去时：表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。 Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.
用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed，或用不规则动词的过去式，一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did和didn’t加动词原形。 2、过去进行时：过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。 Eg, It was raining during the whole match. 当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，儿一般过去时则报道该事件。 Eg，We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us. Form:过去进行时的结构是：主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。 Eg，The driver was sitting behind the wheel. 四、现在完成时和一般过去式，现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。 现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用： Before, ever, never, already, and , yet.already用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句和否定句。 Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛，但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时) Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.(我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时) 五、被动语态 在下列情况下使用被动语态： 1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of因为 thanks to由于；多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作；忙于 have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于 have control over/of对…有控制 权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临，面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 4. 表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
北师大版高中英语目录
上课进度：高一上学期：必修一、必修二 高一下学期：必修三、必修四 高二上学期：必修五、选修六 高三下学期：选修七、选修八
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Grammar Teaching Goals: 1. To check what has been learned yesterday. 2. To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. 3. To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar point: the model verb Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Revision 1. Ask Some Ss to retell the reading text. 2. Ask Ss to answer the following question to see whether they did their homework or not. How many festivals are mentioned in our text? Step 2. Word study Purpose: To consolidate the words and phrases in the text. Finish Ex1 Purpose: To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. Ex2 Many people think that Christmas is a western __________, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _______ festival celebrated by _________ around the world. Its ______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas __________ it were just a holiday to ______________ family, rather than a holiday about a
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
Unit 5 Rhythm 语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、状语从句（I）—时间和让步 2、状语从句（II）—原因，结果和目的 在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一部分作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步九类。 一，时间状语从句：主要由when, whenever, after, before, as, (ever)since, as soon as, (not) until, while, immediately, the moment等连词引导。 1.when, while, as（当…时）的用法区别 ①当主句谓语动词表示短暂动作，从句中的谓语动词有持续性特征时，这三者可以互换。 例：I got the news on the radio when/while as/ I was having breakfast. ②当主，从句的谓语动词都表示非持续性动作，而且两个动作几乎同时发生时，不用while, 可用when和as。 例：I met as/when I was getting off the bus. ③当从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，只能用when引导从句，不可用as或while。 例：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. ④当主句谓语动词是be doing/be about to do/had done时只能用when, when在此时相当于and at that moment就在那时。 例：They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. ⑤当主、从句的动作同时发生时，或表示对比关系，用while。 例：She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter. ⑥as表示“随着”
必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…
单元整合训练(一) [语言知识再落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I'll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport. 2．I was terrified(terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance. 3．It didn't take much persuasion(persuade) to get her to tell us the truth. 4．From time to time his sharp cough broke the rather frightening (frighten) stillness. 5．In the light of recent discoveries (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory. 6．He glanced at the envelope and recognised (recognition) his uncle's handwriting. 7．Of those wounded in the battle，only three survived(survival)，and now they all have passed away. 8．The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) for its picturesque scenery. 9．Yesterday Michael apologised(apologise) to his boss for being late. 10．It is reported that twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution(pollute)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Can you arrange for us to visit the Industrial Exhibition tomorrow morning? 你能不能安排我们明天上午参观工业展览会？ 2．I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. 我最后终于成功地说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。 3．People are banned from smoking in many public places in England. 在英国，许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 4．Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。 5．Beautiful flowers in the streets of Beijing attracted many people's attention．
高中英语必修三 情态动词（unit 1 ，unit 2） 一、情态动词的特点: 1.没有人称和数的变化。 2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化: e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might ,dare → dared 二、情态动词的否定式: 情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't 三、情态动词的用法及相互区别, 是考试的内容之一 1. can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。 can 1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力; 2). 表示允许、可能性。 could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性; 用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。 1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NMET 97 ) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 2) -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, __. My brother is coming to see me. (NMET99) A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't 2.may 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。 1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room? -No, you mustn't. ( Yes, you may.) 2) -Might I make a suggestion? -Yes, you may. 3. must 1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须 2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to 3) -Must I get to the station before three o'clock? -Yes, you must. ( No, you needn't. ) 4) I'm afraid you will have to wait a while. 5) She must be in the classroom now. 6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. (NMET 94) A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. may not 4. shall 1) 在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。 2) 用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺等概念。 1) - Shall I place an order with you now? -No, you needn’t. -Shall he turn down the radio a bit? - Yes, please.(No, please don't.)
高中英语必修三第二单元知识点总结第二单元 ）diet 作名词，表示“日常饮食”。 be/goondiet节食 作动词，表示“节食“。 2）区别energy，strength，power和force： energy主要指人的精力，工作或活动的能力，自然界的能等。 power主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力，功能，人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出来的力量，职权，权力或政权。 force主要指自然界中的力量，暴力，势力，说服力，压力，法律，道德或情感的力量，军事的力量。 strength指一人或一物所含的内在的力量，能用以从事，忍受，或抵抗很多事物。 3）balance 作名词，表示“天平，秤；平衡，平稳“。 be/hanginthebalance不确定的，尚未决定的 keepone’sbalance保持平衡
onbalance考虑周全，总的来说 strikeabalance找出折中办法，妥协 作动词，表示“权衡，平衡”；balanceAagainstB权衡利弊。 4）sign 作名词，表示“记号，符号，标志，标记，手势，迹象，指示牌”等。 作动词表示“签名，签署，示意，做手势”。 insignof作为……的记号；表示……的。 makenosignof没有……的样子（迹象），没有表示…… signfor签约应聘或受雇 signforsth签收某物 signsbon/up使某人签约受雇 signup注册参加（俱乐部，课程） 5）sigh sighover…为……叹息 sighfor想念，思念 sighout/forthsth边叹息边说出…… 6）slim 作形容词，表示“苗条的，纤细的，小的”。 作动词，表示“变细，减肥”。 slimdown减肥，缩减。
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式
单句语法填空 Unit 1 1.Can you come up ______ a better idea of solving this problem? 2.I’ve decided to switch _____ from the bus to the underground because it is more dependable. 3.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock did not go _______. 4.Tom is working in the factory _______ the moment. 5.She wrote _______ fun for many years before starting to write seriously for a living. 6.There are many students in the park ________ Saturday nights. 7.The plan received strong support _______ farmers. 8.I hope to find a good job in a foreign company after I graduate _______ college. 9.He would rather change his job than work _______ that boss. 10.That big armchair should be taken away because it takes ________ too much space in the small room. 11.It is love that makes the world _______(peace). 12.Several blue boxes under the window were ______(fill) with records. 13.I look forward to _______(see) you again soon. 14.The ideas in the show ’s _______(present) were good, but they didn ’tcome true. 15.The train was very ________(crowed), and we had to stand. Unit 2 1.So long as you make the effort and do you best, the rest of us will help pull _______. 2.The dog was panting because ________ the hot weather. 3.The people united to fight _______ the flood. 4.What subject did you major _______ at university. 5.______ more and more trees cut down, many animals are dying out. 6.He is such a lazy man ________ nobody wants to work with him. 7.It is the third time that he _____(win) first prize in the match. 8.Noise is unpleasant, ________(especial) when you are trying to sleep. 9.He prefers ______(stay) indoors to ______(go) out his afternoon. 10.Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______(compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 11.He died ______(peace) on December 10 th after a short illness. 12.The police used unnecessary ________(violent) against the crowd. 13.There were a lot of _______ (injury) and deaths in that accident. 14._______(personal), I think he is a very good man. But you may not agree. 15.We all know that learning without thinking is _______(use). Unit 3 membership right 1. If you want to be a member of the club, you should apply _______ the now.
高一英语必修三语法复习——被动语态 二. 重难点讲解： 高一英语必修三中的主要语法点有：被动语态，动词不定式和定语从句，另外还涉及了主谓一致、间接引语及连接词的用法。 被动语态专题复习 （一）被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： （1）am/is/are +done （过去分词）一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. （2）has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start. （3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here. （4）was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. （5）had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. （6）was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. （7）shall/will be done 一般将来时