Subtopic1:Introduction
Professor
My last lecture covered poets and their poems before the middle of the nineteenth century.Today, we are going to study modern American poe'ts and poems. We will start with Walt Whitman. I will first talk briefly about his major contributions to modern American poetry,giving you a short account of his life story.After that, we will read one of his most important poems.
When Walt Whitman began publishing his poems in the mid-1800s, he forover changed people's sense of what a poet could be, and what a poem could look like and sound like.
For Whitman, poetry was no schoolroom or parlor exercisel. It wasn't an“indoor' acti vity at all. Instead, poetry had to breathe the open air. It had to start in the earth, just as a tree sets its roots deep in the soil, and then take flight, just as the tree shoots its branches into the sky．
Subtopic 2: Whitman changed people's sense of what a poet could be and a poem could sound like. How did he achieve this?
Whitman liked to think of the poet as a kind of tramp: someone who travelled far and wide, meeting new people along the way, constantly seeking out new experiences and newencounters. He also liked to think of himself as the poet of the common man and woman.He admired people who worked hard, especially people who worked with their hands, and he often even made them the subject of his poems. More than anythin g else, though, he loved the diversity of life: so many different people, so many different kinds of plants and animals, cities and farms, dreams and visions.As a kind of poetic tramp, Whitman set out to encounter all this variety of life and to make it all hang together2 in his poems. Nobody had ever before tried to put so much into a poem.
Take a quic k loo k at any of his poems - just look at it, without even reading it. Whitman's lines almost seem to run right off the page. Before Whitman, the true mark of a poem was its regular pattern of meter and thyme: the poet sought to shape his emotions and ideas into anorganized form. Whitman's long lines are not usual I y structured in this way.In fact, they often seem to flow across the page in what looks like an uncontrollable flood of words. Thishappens because he is always trting to get so much of the detail of his world into hispoems.
Read his poems aloud. Try to catch the sound of Whitman's voice in them. Whitman is said to have recited poetry aloud as he walked along the seashore, and you can sometimes almost hear the thythm of the surf in his poems. Y ou can also sometimes hear the voice of a prophet, as when he cries out,¨Unscrew the locks from the doors! Unscrew the doors themselves from the jambs!" Whitrnan loved the sound of the human voice, in speech and in song, and afways imagined himself "singing" aloud in his poems.
Subtopic3:Whitman,slifestory
Walt Whitman was born at West Hills, Long lslandi, in New Y ork on May 31, 1819. His father, Walter Whitman, was a carpenter and a house builder, and a staunch supporter ofn the ideals of the American Revolution. WaIt attributed his creativity to the influence of his mother, Louisa V an V elsor Whitman. WaIt eventually had seven brothers and sisters, of which he was the second oldest. When WaIt was not quite four years old, the Whitmans moved to Brooklyn, New Y ork, where WaIt's father continued to build and sell houses. It was a difficult time economically, and Whitman's father suffered many losses selling the houses he built. WaIt managed to attend public schools for six years, until the age of eleven, but was forced to go to work as an office boy to earn money for the family after that. This was all the formal education he ever received.
At the age of elexen. Whitman went to work at a law office where he learned writing fromwork and a local lending libracry. This was the beginning of WaIt's lifelong love of literature.Among his earliest favorites were the Arabian Nights, the historical novels and poems of SirWalter Scon and the adventure novels of another ground-breaking American writer, James Fenimore Cooper.
After working in several law offices, he worked as an assistant in a physician's office. And finally, Walt went to work for a newspaper. He began as an apprentice compositor, setting type for various local newspapers. Eventually, beginning in his mid-teens, he also began writing short pieces that appeared in the papers. Like many well-known authors, Whitman began his literarary career as a journalist, reportin g on a wide variety of topics. He was often asked to review books, operas, and plays durin g these years, a task that allowed him to indulge in his favorite pastimes: reading and attending the theater, especially opera.
Several years later, Whitman became a schoolteacher on Long Island. From his late teens into his twenties, Whitman alternated working as a teacher and as a compositor/journafist, depending on what work he could find. Whitman was not his average mid-nineteenth-century schoolteacher. For one thing, he refused to hit his students, which made many local residents suspicious of his¨Iaxs" methods as a teacher!
By 1841, Whitman was back again in New Y ork City, writing stories for the papers.'It was at this time that he was assigned to cover the New Y ork Cit}t lectures of a visiting New England speaker already famous throughout the countr~t, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson would have a tremendous impact on Whitman's sense of what he could do as a writer. Emerson encouraged his audience to follow their inner promptings in all things. In one of the talks Whitman heard, Emerson called for a new kind of poet, one who would set free the imagination and, by doing so, transfrorm the wold
Subtopic4:Whitman: a poetic tramp
Around 1848, Whitman did a brief stintl at a New Orleans paper, a period most notable for Whitman's journey to and from New Orleans. He travell ed by train to Cumberland, then by horse-drawn stage to Wheeling, West V irginia, where he caught the steamboat that Sailed the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers to New Orleans; he returned a little over two months later by steamboat up the Mississippi and across the Great Lakes, where, after taking the t.ra.ln to Niagara and Albany, he caught another steamboat that took him down the Hudson River to Manhattan, Whitman's fascination with American places was energized by these trips.
Subtopic5:Whitman and his Leaves of Grass
Whitman began to work on his first collection of poems, Leaves of Grasswhen he was 36 tears old, in 1855. Whitman even assisted in typesetting the volume. Early responses to Whitman's first book were often ver3t critical. The Boston Intelligencer printed a scathing review, stating that Whitman“must be some escaped lunatic, raving in pitiable delirium”This was not an uncommon attitude at the time. Whitman was writing an entirely new kind of poetry. Who had ever seen poems about runawa~t slaves or about the miracles of everryday life, or a poem that began so boldly as “I celebrate myself?" Many readers disapproved of Whitman's subject matter and his st5tle, neither of which s eemed to them“refined" or“lofty” enough.
But Whitman also had his supporters. One of them was none other than Ralph Waldo Emerson, who had done so much to inspire Whitman in the first place. Emerson wrote. Whitman a letter calling the book“the most extraordinar y piece of wit and wisdom that. America has yet contributed". "I greet you at the beg Inning of a great career," Emerson wrote, perhaps recognizincj in Wriitrnan the very poet he had called for in his lecture “The Poet”.
His father die.d on July 11, 1855, just days after Leaves of Grass appeared, leaving WaIt to provide for his mother and siblings. Whitman would suffer financial difficulties for much of the rest of his life. He borrowed mone3t and worked when he could as a newspaper editor. In 1860, a Boston publisher offered to print a third edition of Leaves of Grass. Whitman earned an impressive $1 000 from this edition, but the publisher went bankrupt shortly after publishing the book, and once again Whitman was strapped for money.
Over the years, Whitman published several editions of Leaves of Grass, revising old poems and adding new ones to the constantly growing collection. In all, Whitman published nine editions of Leaves of Grass in his lifetime.
Subtopic 6: Whitman in the Civil War
Soon after Whitman prepared the 1860 edition, his brother George was wounded fighting in the battle of Fredericksburg in the Civil War. Whitman went to Washington, D.C. to be .with George, who was recovering in a field hospital from a wound to the cheek. In Washington, Whitman was drawn into the orbit of the war, not as a soldier, but as a volunteer nurse. He worked as a clerk at a government office in the morning and visited the wounded in the Washington hospitals in the afternoon. He assisted these soldiers in any way he could, bringing them small gifts, talking with them, and occasionally writing out letters to family members that the soldiers would dictate to him.
The Civil War from 1861 t0 1865 proved to be a crucial period in Whitman's life. Long a vocal opponent of slavery, he was also, like Abraham Lincoln, a determined supporter of the Union. Lincoln became another great hero to Whitman. He admired Lincoln's force of character and his effort to brin g an end to slavery and preserve the Union. Devastated whenthe President was assassinated in 1865——Whitman called it the“crowning crime of the Rebellion" - he wrote some of his best poems to mourn the passing of Lincoln.
Subtopic 7: Whitman's final days
After working as an office clerk in Washington, D.C. for several years, Whitman suffered a stroke in 1873. He moved to Camden, New Jersey soon after the stroke, where his mother died within three days of his arrival. Whitman would spend the rest of his days, apart from occasional travel, in Camden, often receiving visitors, with whom he was always happy to pass an afternoon in conversation. He made an extraordinary impression on his visitors confirming his informal title as "The Good Gray Poet".
Whitman did not marr3t. And he is generally believed never to have had any children. By the time he died in 1892, he was widely regarded as one of the most important and accomplishecf, and one of the best-loved writers America had yet produced. Now Iet's read his poem ...
1)a. Walt Whitman's major contributions to modern American poetry
b.A brief account of Walt Whitman's life .
c.Keacting one of his most important poems
2) a.He changed Amerian’s sense of what a poet could be and how poems could be like.
b.Poems are not indoor “schoolroom or parlor exercise”, but songs of life
c.Poets are a kind of tramp-someone travelling far and wide, absording new expericences,and meeting diverse people in diverse places.They are poetic inspiration.
d. Whitman's poems are usually not structured in meter or rhymes, but words. His poems are intended for singing aloud. and a free flow of music in words. His poems are intended for singing aloud
3)He was born in a working class family with many children. He only had six years of education in a public school, That was all the formal education he ever received.
4)He first worked as an office assistant in law newspapers, He also worked several other jobs offices, then as a compositor, journa.list, editor for such as teacher and volunteer in a hospital.
5) Ralph Waldo Emerson
6)His first collection,Leaces of Grass, was written in 1855 when he was 36yeasrs old.His poems became controversial.Some disappoved of and some supported them.
7) His poems are free verse without strict metric pattems. They are more like conversation, speech or singing. His poems are vivid and rich in details, active, full of energy, and seem to be running right off the page. His poems are characterized by strong souncl effects.
8) He was a supporter of the Union, and an opponent of the slavery system. He volunteered in the hospital in Washington. He admired Lincoln's force of character and his effort, to bring an end to slavery and preserve the Union.
9)He worked for several years in Washington and. then moved to N.J to live with his mother He spent most of. the time in the rest of his days living there. He never married and. had no children. He died in 1892. He was regarded as one of the most important, accomplished, and best-loved poets in modern American poetry.
Unit1 My day 知识整理 △话题：谈论每天的活动及时间安排 △词汇：do morning exercises（做早操） eat breakfast/lunch/dinner（吃早餐/午餐/晚餐） have...class（上…课），play sports（做运动） cleanmyroom（打扫我的房间），go forawalk (散步) go shopping（购物），takeadancingclass（上舞蹈课） △拓展词汇：get up（起床），go to bed（上床睡觉） washmy clothes（洗我的衣服）， watch TV（看电视） do homework（做作业）， play music（演奏音乐） cook dinner（煮晚餐）， at home（在家） inthemorning（在上午），intheafternoon（在下午） intheevening（在晚上），atnight（在半夜） △句型： ①询问做某事在几点 When doyou＋动词原形（短语）＋其他？ —— At ＋时间 —— I(＋频度副词)＋动词原形（短语）＋at＋时间。 例句：When do you get up in the morning? —— At 7:30. —— I often get up at 7:30. ②询问周末的活动安排
What do you often do on the weekend ？ I often (always/sometime/usually) ＋…（周末的活动）＋with … （某人）＋ontheweekend （onSaturdays/on Sundays ）. 例句：What do you do on the weekend ？ I often take a dancing class with my friendon Sundays. △知识点： 1：注意介词的搭配 at ＋具体时间（几点）/night/home at 9 o ’clock in ＋国家/季节 in Spain on ＋星期 on the weekend/on Sundays with ＋人 with my father/mother/friend 2：表示时间频率词的区别 always 表示总是，一直； usually 表示经常，通常； often 表示经常，常常； sometimes 表示有时，间或。 按它们的频率大小排列如下： always （100%）→usually （80%）→often （60%）→sometimes （40%） 3：其他知识点 also 用于句中 1) 也 too too 用于肯定句中 用于句末
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。 （1）做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后 面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如： 1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如： It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2）某些动词做谓语时。例如： It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如： He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如： He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型，不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时，通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构，其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语
U N I T 1 Section A 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names ［1-5］. Conversation 1 Nurse ：You don ’t look well. What ’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah ：I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn ’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation 2 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, David? Are you OK? David ：I ate too much junk food at my friend ’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn ’t get myself out of bed this morning. Conversation 3 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben ：Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back. Conversation 4 Nurse ：You look really tired. What ’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy ：I didn ’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It ’s terrible! I can ’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Conversation 5 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, Judy? Judy ：I ’m sorry, but it ’s very difficult for me to talk. Nurse ：Oh, dear. What ’s the matter? Judy ：I talked too much yesterday and didn ’t drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now. 2a Listen and number the pictures ［1-5］ in the order you hear them. Conversation 1 Girl 1：You don ’t look well. Your face looks a bit red. Girl 2：Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do? Girl 1：Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. Girl 2：Yes, you ’re right. 听录音并看图。然后把这些名字按 ［1~5］的顺序编号。 对话1 护士：你看起来气色不好。怎么了，萨拉？ 萨拉：昨天我和朋友在公园里玩。然后刮起了风，但是我没有穿上夹克衫。现在我感冒了。 对话2 护士：戴维，怎么了？你没事吧？ 戴维：我在我朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多的垃圾食品。因此，昨天晚上我胃痛。今天早上我几乎起不来床了。 对话3 护士：怎么了，本？你能动吗？ 本：不完全能动。前几天我踢足球时伤了我自己。最初看起来还可以，但是现在我的背非常痛。 对话4 护士：你看起来很累。怎么了，南希？ 南希：昨天晚上我没有睡好。我牙痛。 非常痛！我真的也不能吃任何东西。它疼得厉害。 对话5 护士：怎么了，朱迪？ 朱迪：对不起，对我来说，说话非常困难。 护士：哦，亲爱的。怎么了？ 朱迪：我昨天说话太多而且没有喝足够的水。现在我喉咙非常痛。 听录音。按你听到的顺序将图画标上正确的序号［1~5］。 对话1 女孩1：你看起来气色不好。你的脸 看起来有点儿红。 女孩2：是的，而且我的头感觉非常 热。我该怎么办？ 女孩1：也许你发烧了。你应该量一下体温。 女孩2：是的，你说得对。 对话2 女孩1：怎么了？ 女孩2：我没有照顾好自己。昨天我 没有穿足够暖和的衣服。现在我咳嗽并且喉咙疼。 女孩1：你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 女孩2：那听起来是个好主意。 对话3 女孩：你看起来很糟糕!怎么了？ 男孩：我认为昨天晚上吃晚饭时吃得太多了。是饭店的自助餐。但是现在我胃痛。 女孩：那太糟糕了。下次你不应该吃这 么多。你应该马上躺下休息。 男孩：我想我应该。 对话4 女孩：你的脸怎么了？ 男孩：不是我的脸。是我的牙齿。我牙痛。 女孩：你应该看牙医并且做个X 光检 查。 男孩：但是会疼吗？ 女孩：不会，而且如果你现在不去看牙医 的话，以后甚至会疼得更厉害！ 对话5 女孩1：哦，不！发生了什么事？ 女孩2：刚才我在做饭时意外地割伤 了自己。
1.have 1）have sb/sth do sth “让某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动. 如：Mum often has me help do some housework. 2）have sb/sth doing sth “让某人/物一直/总是做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动,且强调动作一直进行. 如：Don't have the machine working all the time. 3）have sb/sth done “让某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为被动关系. 如：I had my hair cut yesterday. 2.get 1）get sb/sth to do sth“使得某人/物去做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动关系,且动作尚未发生. 如：Can you get us to do the experiment? 你能让我们做这个试验吗? 2）get sb/sth doing sth “使得某人/物正在做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生. 如：He has got the car starting. 3）get sb/sth done “使得某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是被动关系. 如：I must get my bike repaired. 3.make make sb/sth do sth “使得某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系. 如：His joke made us all laugh. Unit 1 Great scientists ? 1. (v.)检查( inspect, check) 2. (vt.& vi.) 推断出，结束 3. (vt.) 分析( n. analysis) 4. (vt.& n．) 打败；战胜，使受挫；失败(beat) 5. (vt.) 出席，护理，照顾，参加 6. (vt.) 暴露，揭露，使曝光(uncover,unmask, undress,reveal ) 7. (vt.& n．) 治愈，治疗；痊愈 8. (v.) 控制 9. (vt.) 吸收，吸引；使专心 10. (vt.& n) 责备，谴责；过失，责备(criticize, scold,accuse 反praise) 11. (adv.) 立即 12. (n.& v．) 把手；处理，操纵(deal with) 13. (vt.& vi.) 贡献，捐献，捐助 14. (v.) 完成(finish) 15. (vt.) 拒绝，抛弃，不接受(refuse/ abandon) 16 . (n.) 特征，特性 17. (adj.) 严重的(serious)，严厉的，剧烈的
初一下册英语Unit1知识点整理 前预习资料 学习目标 1Ttalabutherepeplearefr 2Ttalabutuntries,ities,andlanguages 3TgetsenledgeabutgegraphinEnglish 4Tgetinfratinabutdifferentultures 学习内容 A主要句型： 1hereisurpenpalfr?你的笔友来自哪里? 2Sheisfrexi她来自墨西哥。 3heredesshelive?她住在什么地方? 4Shelivesinexiit她住在墨西哥城。 hatlanguagedesshespea?她讲什么语言? 6ShespeasEnglishandSpanish她讲英语和西班牙语。 7DesshespeaFrenh?她讲法语吗? B主要词汇： untries: Brazil,Suthrea,apan,TheUnitedStates,anada,Australia ,exi,Argentina,hina,TheUnitedingd,Frane,Geran,NeZea land
Languages:hinese,apanese,Geran,Frenh,English,Spanis h,Prtuguese,rean therrds:pal,penpal,suth,untr,Ner,Rideaneir,T,live,l anguage,eas,step,beginner,advaned,nversatinal,intrd ue,ritten,rld,ttaa,plae,phsis,en,frequen,natinalit, dislie 难点解析 1Tasabutherepeplearefr 询问人们来自哪里。 abefr“来自” hereisurpenpalfr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” arandTnarefrtheUnitedStates “ar和Tn来自美国。” I’/Iafrhina“我来自中国。” befr“来自” hereduefr?“你来自什么地方?” heredesurpenpalefr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” penpalesfrrea“我的笔友是韩国人。” TheefrRussia“他们来自俄罗斯。” 2Tasabuthatlanguagespeplespea
1.---你怎样学习英语？ 2.---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 3.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ 4.---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 5.---我怎样才能读得更快？ 6.---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 7.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ 8.---一种方法是听磁带。 9.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 10.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 11.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 12.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 13.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 14.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 15.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 16.香港的食物真美味啊！ 17.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ 18.---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 19.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ 20.---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 21.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 22.---晚上八点开始。
23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮，不是吗---是的，我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不，他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ 30.---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶？ 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的？ 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的？ 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。
UNIT 1 Section A
Paul: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t get much writing practice. Ms. Manson: Maybe you should find a pen pal. Paul: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson. UNIT 2 Section A 1b Listen and T for true or F for false. Mary: What a great day! Bill: Yes, it was really fun! Mary: What did you like best? Bill: I loved the races! They were really interesting to watch. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. How pretty they were! Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little too crowded. Mary: I don’t know…I kind of like to have more people around. It makes things more exciting. Bill: That’s true. Oh, and I really liked eating zongzi. Mary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite. Bill: I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. Mary: Of course! They have them every year. Bill: Then I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races! Mary: Me, too! 2a Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and the correct words in the sentences. Harry: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming? Wu Ming: I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. Harry: Wow! So what did you do? Wu Ming: Well, we ate out a lot. I believe that we ate at least five meals a day! How delicious the food is! I’ve put on five pounds! Harry: Haha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong is delicious. What else did you do? Wu Ming: Shopping, of course. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! I spent so much money. 保罗：也许我会去。仅有的另外一个问题是我没有得到大量的写作练习。曼森女士：也许你应该找个笔友。 保罗：那听起来像是练习写作的一个有趣的方法。谢谢你，曼森女士。 听录音，正确的圈T，错误的圈F。 玛丽：多么棒的一天啊！ 比尔：是的，确实很有意思！ 玛丽：你最喜欢什么？ 比尔：我喜欢那些比赛！它们看起来确实很有趣。那些龙舟队真是 好极了！ 玛丽：是的！看那些船的颜色。它们多么美啊！ 比尔：我同意！但我认为有点儿太拥挤了。玛丽：我不知道……我有点儿喜欢和更多的人在一起。它使事情更精彩。比尔：那是真的。噢，我非常喜欢吃粽子。玛丽：噢，我也是！那些甜的是我最喜爱的。 比尔：我想知道他们明年是否还要举行比赛。 玛丽：当然了！他们每年都举行。 比尔：那么我相信我明年还要回来观看比赛！ 玛丽：我也是！ 听吴明和哈里之间的对话并圈出句中的正确词语。 哈里：在假期中你做什么了，吴明？吴明：我看望了我在香港的姑姑和 姑父。 哈里：哇！那么你做什么了？ 吴明：噢，我们在外面吃了很多。我认为我们一天至少吃五顿饭！那食 物好吃极了！我胖了五磅！ 哈里：哈哈！是的，香港的食物很好吃。 你还做了什么了？ 吴明：当然是购物了。香港是一个购物的好地方！我花了很多钱。
知识要点总结 Unit 1 一．语音 字母组合bl ,pl ,cl, gl, fl , sl 在单词中的发音二，词组总结 1.talk about 谈论 2.look at 看 3.take sb to sp 带某人到某地 4.so many 如此多 5.make model planes 制做飞机模型 6.like to do 喜欢做某事 7.like doing 8.forget to do 忘记将要做的事 9.forget doing 忘记已做过的事 10.want to do 想要做某事 11.introduce …to 介绍 12.let`s help…让我们来帮助….. 13.stay with 和….呆在一起 14.in English class 在英语课上 15.play football 踢足球 16.every day 每天 17.Thank you to every one in the family 她经常对家里的每个人说谢谢你。 18.in the family 在家里 19.clean the car 清洁汽车 20.walk the dog 溜狗 21.play with 和…..玩 22.become good friends 成为好朋友 23.go to school 上学 24.new friends 新朋友25.birthday party 生日聚会 26.big hands 大手 27.long arms 长胳膊 28.answer the questions 回答问题 29.be good at 擅长 30.be famous for 以….而著名 31.play tricks on 和…开玩笑 https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb6921375.html,e to 来到 33.Beijing duck 北京烤鸭 34.at first 起初 35.a lot 许多 36.at camp 露营 37.in a boat 在小船上 38.catch fish 捕鱼 39.put…on 把…放在…上 40.pick up 拾起 41.go to bed 上床睡觉 42.Good night 晚安 43.at school 在学校 44.how to 如何去 45.cook the fish 做鱼 46.play a trick 开玩笑 47.a toy snake 玩具蛇 48.it`s time for 是该做….的时候了 49.it`s time to do 三，重点句型 What s+某人（第三人称单数）+like? …..是什么样的人? 答语: He/She is+表示人体貌特征或性格特点的形容词。 =What does+某人(Tom, your mother…)+look like ….长得什么样？ What does your little sister look like.你妹妹长什么样 四，掌握句型 1.Who are Bill`s new friends? 2.Who`s this ? 3.That`s Helen. 4.Let`s talk about our classmates. 5.She`s friendly, too. 6.What is Tom like? 7.Bill takes Yaoyao to Tom`s birthday party. 8.There are so many model planes.
Vocabulary 1.flame ◎n. The whole building was soon in flames. burst into flames ※literary a sudden strong feeling a flame of passion anger desire hope ◎v. literary to become suddenly bright with light or colour, especially red or orange: Erica’s cheeks fla med (with anger.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb6921375.html,sh---lace ◎ something firmly to something else, or to tie two things together firmly using a rope After lashing the boat to the bank, we ran for shelter from the storm. ◎to hit/attack sth. with violent force The man lashed the horse to go faster. Giant waves /wind/rain/sea lashed the sea wall. ◎if an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves its tail fast and violently from side to side, often when it is angry ◎to criticize someone angrily –used especially in newspapers: Democrats lashed Republican plans, calling them extreme. Gallins lashed back at those who accused him of corruption. ※Olson lashed out at the media.(critcize sb. suddenly) She would suddenly lash out at other children.( to suddenly try to hit sb) n. (作为惩罚的)鞭打,抽打: They each received 20 lashes for stealing. *eye?brow /?a?bra?/眉毛 lash/eyelash睫毛 3.scoff ◎If you scoff at something, you laugh at it in a way that shows you think it is ridiculous David scoffed at her fears. Officials scoffed at the idea. ‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. It’s easy to scoff when you haven’t tried it yourself. 4.sway ◎to move slowly from one side to another:
UNIT 1 Section A 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names ［1-5］. Conversation 1 Nurse ：You don ’t look well. What ’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah ：I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn ’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation 2 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, David? Are you OK? David ：I ate too much junk food at my friend ’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn ’t get myself out of bed this morning. Conversation 3 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben ：Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back. Conversation 4 Nurse ：You look really tired. What ’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy ：I didn ’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It ’s terrible! I can ’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Conversation 5 Nurse ：What ’s the matter, Judy? Judy ：I ’m sorry, but it ’s very difficult for me to talk. Nurse ：Oh, dear. What ’s the matter? Judy ：I talked too much yesterday and didn ’t drink enough water. I have a very sore 听录音并看图。然后把这些 名字按［1~5］的顺序编号。 对话1 护士：你看起来气色不好。 怎么了，萨拉？ 萨拉：昨天我和朋友在公园里玩。然后刮起了风，但是我没有穿上夹克衫。现在我感冒了。 对话2 护士：戴维，怎么了？你没 事吧？ 戴维：我在我朋友的生日聚 会上吃了太多的垃圾食品。因此，昨天晚上我胃痛。今天早上我几乎起不来床了。 对话3 护士：怎么了，本？你能动吗？ 本：不完全能动。前几天我踢足球时伤了我自己。最初看起来还可以，但是现在我的背非常痛。 对话4 护士： 你看起来很累。怎么了，南希？ 南希：昨天晚上我没有睡好。我牙痛。非常痛！我真的也不能吃任何东西。它疼得厉害。 对话5
七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳总结 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 1.三种自我介绍の方式： I am +姓名 I’m +姓名 My name is +姓名 2.问候语： （1）Good morning.早上好. Good afternoon.下午好. Good evening.晚上好. Good night.晚安.（2）Hi/Hello! 你好。（用于非正式场合。） （3）Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于第一次见面) （4）Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于熟人之间の见面) （5）How do you do ?你好。 回答也用：How do you do? （用于初次见面，正式场合） （6）How are you ? 你好吗？ 回答：Fine,thanks.谢谢，我很好。（用于熟人之间询问对方身体健康状况。） 也可以回答：Fine. /I’m fine./I’m OK. 3.welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地 4.Are you…? 你是...吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am.是の，我是。（I am不能缩写为I’m） 否定回答：No, I’m not. 不，我不是。 5.This is …. 这是... （对第三方の介绍）、 6.M r.先生（在学校内指男老师）M rs.夫人（已婚女士） M iss女士，小姐（未婚，在学校内指女老师）M s.女士（不清楚婚否）
A. 好多好多How！！ “怎么样？”问情况： 1. How are you? / How is your mother? 2. How is your English class? /How is the weather in Shanghai? 3. How about New York? “多大了”问年纪 1. How old are you?/ How old is your sister? “多少”问数量： 1. How many apples are there on the desk? 2. How many kites can you see? 3. How many people are there in your family? 4. How much money do you have? 5. How much water are there in the cup? “多少钱”问价钱： 1. How much is this dress? 2. How much are they? “怎样”问方式： 1. How do you go to school? 2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? “多么”表感叹 1. How funny! 2. How nice! B. 英语中的“乘”交通工具 英语中表示交通方式的形式很多，但总的来说，不外乎两种方式，即：用介词和动词来表示。 一、用介词表示。 1． by + 表示交通工具的名词，泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”，其中名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数。如： He came by train, but his wife came by bus.他坐火车来的，但他妻子坐汽车来的。 Travelling by elephant is great fun. 骑象旅行很有趣。 类似的词组还有：by car乘车；by plane乘飞机；by ship乘船；by taxi乘计程车等。 2．in/on + 表示交通工具的名词, 或泛指或特指“乘/坐某种交通工具”，其中名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语，名词可以是单数或复数。 ① bus，train，boat，plane，ship等有厢，有舱的名词前，用介词in或on。如： We are going there in/on a bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那里。 （泛指）Don't come here on /in the ship．不要坐船来这里（特） ② bike或motorbike前，只能用介词on。如：
学习好资料欢迎下载
Starter Unit 1
1b Listen and repeat. 1b 听录音并跟读。Conversation 1 1 对话听录音并跟读。2a Bob: Good morning, Helen! 鲍勃：早上好，海伦！i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r Helen: Hi, Bob! 海伦：嗨，鲍勃！听录音，根据所听到的顺序为2b Conversation 2 2 对话字母编号。Cindy: Good morning, Alice! 辛迪：早上好，艾丽斯！i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r Alice: Good morning, Cindy! 艾丽斯：早上好，辛迪！ 3a 听录音，为图片编号。Conversation 3 3 对话Dale: Hello, Frank! Hello, Eric! 戴尔：你好，弗兰克！埃里克！你好，一把钥匙一张地图 Frank/Eric: Good morning, Dale! /弗兰克埃里克：早上好，戴尔！2a Listen and repeat. 2a 听录音并跟读。一床被子一支钢笔a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h 2b Listen and number the letters you hear [1-8]. 听录音，根据所听到的顺序为2b 一把尺子一个橙子字母编号。a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h 3a Listen and number the pictures [1-3]. 一个杯子一件夹克衫 3a 听录音，为图片编号。Conversation 1 中的单词。3b 听录音，补全3a1 对话Dale: Good morning, Helen! 戴尔：早上好，海伦！Helen: Good morning, Dale! 海伦：早上好，戴尔！Conversation 2 2 对话Frank: Good afternoon, Eric! ，一把钥匙一把钥匙，K-E-Y 弗兰克：下午好，埃里克！Eric: Good afternoon, Frank! 埃里克：下午好，弗兰克！Conversation 3 一张地图，M-A-P,一张地图3 对话Alice: Good evening, Bob! 艾丽斯：晚上好，鲍勃！Bob: Good evening, Alice!一支钢笔一支钢P-E-N鲍勃：晚上好，艾丽斯！3c Listen to the conversation. Then practice it 听对话并与同伴练习3c with your partner. 一床被子Q-U-I-L-T一床被Cindy: Good afternoon, Dale!