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初四英语阶段性检测试题2018.5

初四英语阶段性检测试题2018.5
初四英语阶段性检测试题2018.5

2018年初四英语阶段性检测试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共9页, 满分90分, 考试时间为100分钟

考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校, 姓名, 考试号, 座号等信息填

写在考试卷和答题卡的相应位置.

2. 第Ⅰ卷各小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

的相应位置, 不能写在试卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。

4. 答案不能用修正液, 胶带纸, 修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

一、完型填空

阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Quoc is a 40-year-old vietnamese-canadian. He moved to Canada with his family when he was three. There was a war in his country and his parents wanted to raise him in 1 .

QHoc grew up just like any normal Canadian boy. When he graduated from university, he opened a restaurant. It was very 2 , but he felt something was missing in his life. He didn't really feel happy, although he had all the money he could ever wish for.

One summer, he went on a trip to Vietnam. When he arrived there, he saw many kids living on the streets. Nobody 3 them. As he spoke with them, he realized how 4 they had and how much he had been given in his life. He felt a 5 need to do something for them. He knew that giving them money would not really 6 their lives. Then,

he thought about his own life. 7 , he knew what to do.

He bought a building in Vietnam and changed it into a fine 8 for tourists. He only hired(雇佣)street kids to work there. He taught some of them to cook, some to do the dishes, and others to 9 at table. Guess what? It became a very successful business. And the kids could make their own money and no longer beg from 10 . Quoc says that helping

these kids has helped him find what was missing in his life.

1. A. memory B. peace C. secret D. order

2. A. serious B. private C. ancient D. successful

3. A. cared for B. heard from C. took after D. depended on

4. A. few B. many C. little D .much

5. A. polite B. strong C. scary D. correct

6. A. record B. admire C. change D. challenge

7. A. Finally B. Sometimes C. Instead D. However

8. A. bank B. supermarket C. hospital D. restaurant

9. A. eat B. serve C. drink D. call

10. A. classmates B. relatives C. friends D. strangers

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文A,B,C,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。

阅读短文D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

A

The classroom is a key part of teaching. Some countries like the US are different from China. This offers us a window to learn about their educational style.

In China, most students have fixed classrooms. Classrooms are traditional, with lines of desks and chairs facing the blackboard. Teachers usually stand on a platform when teaching knowledge. They take turns teaching in different classrooms.

In the US, classrooms usually have many single desks for each student. The seats are flexible (灵活的). When there is a certain activity, children can move their desks freely. Since children often change classrooms, they put their daily items in a personal locker along the corridor (走廊) .

Most classrooms in the UK are similar. There are usually no more than 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. There is enough space among the desks so that teachers can walk around.

Classroom arrangement in Japan is similar to the US. Every student has a single desk. The interesting thing is that at the entrance of the school building, there are shoe lockers for students. They change shoes there when they have gym class.

11. In , each student has a single desk.

A. China and the UK

B. Japan and the US

C. Japan and the UK

D. China and the US

12. From the passage, we know that .

A. In China, the traditional seats are flexible

B. In the US, students are allowed to move their desks

C. In the UK, there are usually over 30 students in every class

D. In Japan, there are shoe lockers for students in each classroom

13. The passage is probably in the part of a magazine.

A. sport

B. custom

C. education

D. travel

B

Next time you’re in a public place,take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. I can tell you that it is probably more than half, whether you’re in a bus, in a café or simply walking down the street.

I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but I wonde r how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular. We can now do almost anything with a phone. But has it gone too far? We spend too much time on our mobiles but not enough time talking to people in real life.

Last time I visited London, I travelled by subway. I noticed that almost everybody else was on their phones except those who were asleep. People were playing games, reading articles or listening to music.

Recently, my smart phone broke and I had to use an old basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. I could only send text messages, make calls and play one game with it. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind what my friends were doing or what the latest news was. I could enjoy my time watching the people around me and seeing what was going on.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back, I would be one of those people once again.

14. How many people are using their phones in publi c places according to the writer’s

opinion?

A. Few.

B. Half.

C. Most.

D. All.

15. The writer could use his old basic phone to __________.

A. play many games.

B. send text messages.

C. make video calls.

D. surf the Internet.

16. Which of the followings is TRUE?

A. The writer had to use an old basic phone because his smart one was broken.

B. The writer paid more attention to students who are using their phones too much.

C. The writer hated keeping in touch with his family and friends by his old phone.

D. Everyone on London’s subway was playing games, reading articles and listening to music.

17. What can you learn from this article?

A. The writer won’t use his smart phone any more.

B. The writer enjoyed his time without his smart phone.

C. Most people spend enough time talking to people in real life.

D. Everybody was on their phones when the writer traveled in London by subway.

C

Umbrellas are certainly one of life’s necessary helpers. But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you, they’re far from perfect. So, many creative designers have accepted the challenge of redesigning the common umbrellas. Here are three unusual umbrellas that can solve rainy day problems:

Senz

Problem: Common umbrellas love to invert(翻转)when it’s windy.

The Senz umbrella changes the round shape into one that’s long in the back and short in the front. The design is much stronger against even strong winds, and according to their tests, it won’t invert in a windy storm.

Kazbrella

Problem: Once closed, umbrellas drip(滴水)all over everything and they need a lot of room to open up.

The Kazbrella tries to solve this problem in a special way. It opens in an up-and-over way rather than an out-and-up way. When closed, it looks like the common umbrella upside down, but when it opens, it is similar to the common one. This design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it. As a result, getting in and out of your car is not a problem. You can close Kazbrella into the smallest space of a car door, remaining dry.

Rain Shield

Problem: Rain can hit you from all directions.

In the face of a heavy rainstorm, a little more surface area would be a big help. So the Rain Shield has been given an extension(延伸)to one side, giving the protection from the sideway rain and lowering the risk of being inverted. And its bendy(弯曲的)design

means it is easy to take.

Don’t you think that these umbrellas are fascinating? The good news is that you can buy Senz and Kazbrellas in London now.

18. According to the first paragraph, we know that the common umbrellas _____.

A. are useful but not perfect enough

B. can only be used in a heavy rain

C. can protect us very well in a heavy rain

D. are accepted by creative designers

19. Senz will not invert because of the ______.

A. sign

B. weight

C. shape

D. color

20. Picture ______ shows the right way to open the Kazbrella.

A. B.

C. D.

21. If you use Rain Shield in a heavy rainstorm, _______.

A. it will not drip all over everything

B. it can protect you from sideway rain

C. it’s easier to get in and out of the car

D. it’s not conve nient enough to take

D

It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.

22

Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. 23 “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How woul d you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.

When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work.

Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. 24 Their ballet teacher became

impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.”

When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. 25

A. As a result, she kept knocking into them.

B. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.

C.Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson.

D. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.

E. They both have a good time.

第II卷(非选择题)

三、单词拼写

根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

请务必将26-30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

26. It’s d____________to drink the water. It has been polluted.

27.We shouldn’t d___________on our parents all the time.

28. He received a good e_________ in the famous university.

29.Housing problem is a s__________ problem.

30. Tom’s mother got mad with him because he behaved b____________ at the party.

四、选词填空

据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。

请务必将31-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

根据短文内容,选择适当的单词,使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。

enjoy worried enjoyable scared express go

finding uncomfortable look hardest much drop

I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the 31 of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me directly about my problems that made me 32 . I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take

me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of 33 out what the problem was. Every time he talked with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never forget.

He had a way of making his classes 34 . We always got the highest marks in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would 35 everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.

Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world problems that can make them 36 . Now it is terrorism (恐怖主义). Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It 37 me so much that I thought each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how 38 it troubled his students. He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to 39 our fears and helped us understand war and politics (政治).

When I think back to those special days, I appreciate that he helped me 40 through such a difficult time in my life.

五、阅读表达

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

A farmer had a horse which had worked for him for many years. However, the horse had grown old and could do no more work. So the farmer didn't want to give him anything to eat. He said, “You are too old to work now. But if you can bring me a lion here, you prove(证明) yourself still strong. I will keep you.” After that, he drove the horse out

The horse was sad.43 He went to the forest to ask the smart fox for help. The horse told the fox the farmer’s words.

The fox said, “Dear horse, that’s why a helpful friend is very important. Just lie down as if you were dead. I'll do with the rest. ” The horse did what the fox said. Then the fox went to the lion and said, “A dead horse is lying out there. Just come with me, and you can have a great meal. ”

When they were both standing by the horse, the fox said, “44It is not very comfortable for you to eat here. I can fasten( 系紧)it to you by the tail. Then you can drag it back to your home and eat it. ” The lion was happy with this idea. But the fox tied the lion’s legs together with the horse’s tail. The lion could not get up anymore.

Then the fox said, “Pull, white horse!Pull!” The horse pulled the lion to the farmer. When the farmer knew the whole story, he said, “You really have a helpful friend.”

请务必将41-45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

(一)根据短文简要回答问题。

41. Why did the farmer drive the horse out?

________________________________________________________________

42. What did the fox do to help the horse?

________________________________________________________________

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

43. _________________________________________________________________

44. _________________________________________________________________

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

45. _________________________________________________________________

六、完成句子

根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。

请务必将46-49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

46. 据报道,这本书已被译成了多国语言。

___________ ____________ __________ that the book has been translated into many languages.

47. 这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。

The twins ________ nothing __________ __________.

48. 为什么不在词典上查一下这个新单词呢?

________ ________ look up the new word in the dictionary?

49. 他既不是我的老师也不是我的朋友。

___________________________________________________________

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

There was once a very lazy bird called Joe. When there was something he had to do, he would keep (50) (put) it off until there was hardly enough time left. Other birds always told(51) (he), "You can't leave everything to the last minute. " However, Joe just wouldn't listen.

When autumn came, the other birds began to prepare for the long journey to a warm area, (52) Joe still put it off again and again. One day when he (53) (wake)up and

found that all the other birds were gone, he realized that he would have to spend the long cold winter (54)his own. He had to admit(承认) that it was his own fault (错误).

Joe knew he could do things well when he put his mind to them, so he began to prepare for

winter. First, he found (55)place between rocks. Then, he made a new nest (巢)with branches ,stones and (56) (leaf). Next, he filled the nest with fruit, enough (57) (last )the whole winter. Finally, he dug a little pool in the cave so that he would have enough water.

When spring came and his old friends returned, they all felt (58)(surprise). They

could hardly believe that such a lazy bird had (59)(manage )to build such a wonderful nest.

八、书面表达

请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!

假设你们英语老师在九年级班上做了一个“网上阅读”和“纸质阅读”的阅读对

比调查。请你根据自己的立场和观点,选择其中一种你比较喜欢的阅读方式,并结

合表格中的相应要点提示,写一篇英语短文。

注意:(1)文中应包含图表所提供的要点,并做相应观点的发挥;

(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名;

(3)词数:100左右(短文开头已给出,仅供选择使用,不计入总词数)。

Our English teachers made a survey about online reading and paper reading among

the students in Grade 9._____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________ Online Reading ▲read by phones and computers ▲be easy to g et knowledge and information … Paper Reading ▲less harmful to eyes ▲borr ow books from libraries … Your opinions …

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