December 2014
Does China Have a Ghost Cities Problem?
Ordos: Mining city near the Gobi Desert
China average household size has decreased; number of marriages grew
Source: CEIC
Beijing
Shanghai
Ordos
Inner Mongolia
Building a new city
Kangbashi New District planned to the southwest
Ordos Kangbashi New District
Scale, symmetry, monumentality: a modern ‘new face’ for Ordos
Monumental public buildings in downtown Kangbashi
Enough housing for 300,000
With room to grow –final plans are for a city of one million
Current population: 30,000 As of 2010 census
New Cities: Ordos is far from the only one
Kunming Chenggong New District Shanghai Pudong New Area Hangzhou Qianjiang New City Suzhou Industrial Park Wuxi Taihu New Town Nanjing Hexi New Town Ningbo Yinzhou South CBD Guangzhou Zhujiang New City
Chongqing Liangjiang New Area Fuzhou Eastern New Town Nanchang Honggutan New Area Tianjin Binhai New Area Jinan Binhe New Area Tieling New City
Lanzhou New Area Chengdu Tianfu New Area
Wuhan Wangjiadun CBD
Linyi Nanfang New Zone Xi’an High Tech Zone Zhengzhou Zhengdong New Area Hefei Binhu New Area Ordos Kangbashi New City Changsha Binjiang New City
Grandiose master plans
Marriages drive household formation
Huge scale of residential and commercial construction
Is China on the verge of an epidemic of ‘ghost cities’?
Not necessarily. There will be a mix of successes and failures. Why do city governments build these ‘new cities’ at all?
Urbanization putting pressure on traditional cities
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Urbanization Rate
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Forecast
Redeveloping old areas often not worth the trouble
Windfall from selling and developing virgin land
Tabula Rasa for ambitious urban plans…
… and questionable urban design
The smallest intersection a new district allows?
Why build new urban areas beyond traditional cities?
?Growing population and increasing economic activity putting pressure on traditional city centers.
?Redeveloping existing urban areas (evictions, compensation, negative press) often not worth the trouble.
?Developing once-agricultural land boosts land prices and can create
a windfall for public finances.
?Tabula rasa on which city leaders can realize their urban planning ambitions unobstructed
?What conditions allow them to succeed?
高一学生英语学习评价方案简介 1。方案目的 长期以来,我国基础教育对教学的评价一直是重结果，轻过程。评价忽视了每个学生都是独一无二的,具有独特的能力和个性特点。在学生的发展和学习过程中，每个学生都具有自己的智能优势和劣势,他们对各门学科的兴趣、学习的方法、学习进度等存在明显的个性差异，因而,在学习过程中必然表现出特定的优缺点。在"应试"教育中，教育评价注重的往往是区分、甄别、选拔性功能，只看教育的结果而不问教育的过程，是一种单纯的结果评价和终结性评价.以一张试卷的分数来评价学生的学习状态,这只能反映出学生的学业成绩，而不能评价学生的全面素质和个体差异；不利于学生的全面发展。这种只注意结果而忽视过程;只注重学科而忽视人的个性发展的单一评价方式“严重地制约了素质教育的推进”。 终结性评价体系不能全面体现学生在学习中的主体作用。学生不能通过评价不断地体验进步与成功，不能通过评价建立起自信，不能通过评价及时地反思和调控自己的学习过程与学习策略。建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系是全面进行素质教育的保证。《英语课程标准》（实验稿）对英语课程评价的目的是这样说明的：“通过评价，使学生在英语课程的学习过程中不断体验进步与成功，认识自我，建立自信，促进学生综合语言运用能力的全面发展;使教师获取英语教学的反馈信息，对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整，促进教师不断提高教育教学水平；使学校及时了解课程标准的执行情况，
改进教学管理，促进英语课程的不断发展和完善。”
因此，在新课程改革的推动下，建立一个多样性的、多元化的、灵活的、能全面动态地反映学生学习过程和全面素质发展的、能有效地调动学生学习积极性的、有学生参与的教学评价体系是我们备课组共同奋斗的目标。 2.评价方案 原则： 1．能促进学生的全面素质提高，优化教师的教学过程. 2．形成性评价和终结性评价相结合。 3．确定学生在评价体系中的位置.做到学生自评和教师评价相结合. 4．既要注意学生学业的发展，又要注重学生在情感，态度,兴趣,能力，合作等方面的发展。 方法:根据新课程改革的要求,南京师大附中高一英语备课组采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式对学生的英语学习情况进行全面、客观地评价。该评价体系总分为100分，其中期中/期末考试成绩占60％，其余40％针对学生平时学习情况进行评价，包括课堂参与、作业完成、平时测验、《新概念英语》背诵、Presentation及学生自评。各模块成绩为以上各项的总和。 3。各项评分要求及说明
转帖一 成功英语演讲的秘诀：开场白、结束语 应对问题 -I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the present ation. -Please can you save your questions till the end. -If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the pre sentation. -there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so plea se feel free to ask me anything then. -Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question. -Please feel free to interrupt me at any time. -Please stop me if you have any questions. -If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time. -Can I come back to that point later? -I will be coming to that point in a minute. -That's a tricky question. -We will go into details later. But just to give you an idea of... -I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one... -Yes, that's a very good point. -Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentatio n -I think I said that I would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perha ps you wouldn't mind waiting until then. -I think we have time for just one more question 欢迎听众(正式) - Welcome to our company - I am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company... - I'd like to thank you for coming. - May I take this opportunity of thanking you for coming 欢迎听众(非正式) - I'm glad you could all get here... - I'm glad to see so many people here. - It's GREat to be back here. - Hello again everybody. Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come to day. - Welcome to X Part II. 受邀请在会议上致词 - I am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this pre
学生评教摘录 学生在网络上对老师进行评教打分的同时，对老师的课堂教学和为人处世等方面都给出了他们自己的看法。从这些留言中，我们可以更清楚地看到我校大学英语课程的老师们都非常敬业，很懂教学艺术，不仅教书，而且育人。我们摘录了部分学生对授课教师的评价： 大学英语课程评价： 对施惠平老师大学英语课程的评价： ……施老师的课很有趣，本来非常不喜欢写英语作文，但是自从上了施老师的课后，渐渐地有了兴趣。施老师给我们上课很用心，从她给我们准备的资料中就能看出来。她不仅给我们一些能够提高作文技巧的资料，还经常教我们一些阅读技巧。她教我们怎么样读China Daily 才最有效，还给我们推荐了一些对我们很有帮助的英语杂志。印象最深的是，施老师作为一名大学老师，竟能记住班级里同学的名字，上课过程中会找同学们一块互动。我觉得这点施老师做得非常棒，这使同学们跟老师的关系更加和谐融洽，也提高了我们对这门课程的兴趣与关注度，很喜欢像施老师这样的老师…… 化工学院应用化学0803 吴媛莉 对王筱娟老师大学英语课程的评价： 王筱娟老师在教授我们大学英语的一年半期间内，和同学们相处十分融洽，老师不是以一种居高临上的严肃态度面对大家，而是十分亲切和气地与我们进行平等的、心与心的交流。在这一年多的英语学习生活中，老师的细心、热情而又不失严谨的认真的教学态度深深感染了每一位同学，通过科学的教学方法，大家的英语水平都有了显著的提高！在老师的带领下，大家摆脱了高中那种被动学习的状态，转而对英语学习注入了浓厚的兴趣，对如何学好英语也有了更深层次的理解。在期末的大学英语四级考试中，每个人都取得了优异的成绩，除了自己的努力，与老师的循循善诱更是密不可分的！王老师对于我们来说，不仅仅是一位可敬的老师，更是一位可亲的大姐姐，是可以敞开心扉交流思想的朋友！在未来的英语学习之路上，我们将充满自信地走下去，感谢在进入大学学习的这一年多时间中王老师对我们的帮助，老师的关怀、教育对我们已经产生深刻的影响，也将伴着我们一路成长，一路高歌！ 会计0803 李隽辛 对唐听雨，张丹老师国贸大学英语课程的评价：
学术英语读写与交流 Unit 1Understanding Hacking Drones 1.Which is not considered to be the three main communication links? A. A wireless tether B. A two-way link C. One or more signals to notify other aircrafts D. The incoming navigation signal from GPS satellites 2.Which is the correct explanation of “ Achilles’ Heel” in this passage? A. The name of one part of body B. A name of a character in a story C. A deadly weakness or vulnerable point D. A mistake made by human being 3.What is the solution for the small drone to stay out of the way of other aircraft? A. Automatic Dependent Surveillance— Broadcast B. Inertial guidance sensors C. GPS system D. Spoofing 4.Which is not the harm of spoofing to the drone? A. Jamming the signal from drone B. Threating a GPS system C. Causing a pilot to die https://www.doczj.com/doc/e413340321.html,pared to civil GPS, what is the serious problem of ADS-B to the drone? A. Its transmissions are not authenticated B. It is expensive to access to C. It is rarely used D. It is hard to control 6.To maneuver a drone up, down, sideways or forward require three main communication links . Please match the name of the feature with the sentence. A.Nominalization B.Passive voice C.None of the above D.Non-finite forms of verbs 7.It was only saved from crashing by an operator who was poised to override the spoofing commands. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence. A. None of the above B. Nominalization
我们做presentation时不用怕了。总结的真强大，转帖啦! 来源：杨勇的日志 转帖一 成功英语演讲的秘诀：开场白、结束语 应对问题 -I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation. -Please can you save your questions till the end. -If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation. -there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then. -Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question. -Please feel free to interrupt me at any time. -Please stop me if you have any questions. -If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time. -Can I come back to that point later? -I will be coming to that point in a minute. -That's a tricky question. -We will go into details later. But just to give you an idea of... -I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one... -Yes, that's a very good point. -Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation -I think I said that I would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn't mind waiting until then. -I think we have time for just one more question 欢迎听众(正式) - Welcome to our company - I am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company... - I'd like to thank you for coming. - May I take this opportunity of thanking you for coming 欢迎听众(非正式) - I'm glad you could all get here... - I'm glad to see so many people here. - It's GREat to be back here. - Hello again everybody. Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today. - Welcome to X Part II.
教你学做英文的演讲(Presentation) 马上就要进入职场的你是否遇到过英文演讲，下面就对英文演讲经历技巧进行综合，相信会对你有所帮助的。 Daphne所属的公司，为EarthSound 拟定了一份打入台湾市场的行销企划。待众人坐定之后，Daphne带着从容和悦的神情，起身上台开始了这场presentation。 Good afternoon and thank you for coming today. My name is Daphne Fu, and I'm the Project Manager in Taipei for Jackson&Wang. I'm here today to present our firm's marketing plan, which is designed to introduce EarthSound's products to the wealthy Taiwan market. Our research shows that there are big profits waiting in Taiwan, so we're excited at the opportunities we see for EarthSound. I hope that some of our excitement will rub off on all of you. 下午好，感谢各位今天的莅临，我是Daphne傅，Jackson&Wang公司台北地区的项目经理。今天在这里向各位说明本公司的行销企划，是针对贵公司将产品打入富裕的台湾市场所拟定的。根据我们的调查，台湾市场潜藏着丰厚的利润，对于"天籁"所面对的机会，我们感到十分兴奋，希望能把这种感觉传达给在座的各位。 I'll start with a few facts and figures about the health and beauty products market in Taiwan. Next, I'll go over the standard types of advertising that have been successful for these products in Taiwan. Finally, I'll analyze current opportunities and give a few recommendations. A booklet of the marketing plan will be handed out after the presentation, and it will give you all the details. 我首先会报告一些实际情况与数据，有关台湾健康美容用品的市场；然后，再说明典型的成功广告案例，有关此类产品打入台湾市场的情形。最后，我会分析目前的机会并提出几点建议。简报之后，我将发给各位一本关于这份行销计划的报告书，里面写得非常详细。 Because we all have tight schedules, I'd like to introduce the first point, the current state of Taiwan's health and beauty market... 我知道大家都很忙，我想马上就开始介绍今天的第一项主题：台湾健康美容用品的市场现况…… Notes: 1. rub off on 沾到；感染 Rub 原是“磨擦”的意思，而rub off 则指“擦掉”；rub off on是美式用法，它的意思是“把（某物）擦掉，再把它抹于另一件物品上”，引申有“将个人想法、行为影响了他人或把情绪感染给别人”的喻意。值得注意的是，这个词组是以物为主语，而不是人，请参考本文和下例。 Since you're new to the team, I hope some of my confidence will rub off on you. 你是这个团队的新成员，希望我的信心能感染你。 2. go over 浏览；仔细检查 这个词组有两层意思：一是指把某个文件看过一下或事情讨论一遍，只要得到一
Assignment 5: presentation （5%） Description: Spoken presentation on your chosen topic for essay 1 ● Internet addiction ● Environmental protection ● Talent show ● Teaching method ● Smart phone Weighting: 100 marks (5%) Due date: Week 14 & Week 15 Time allowed: 4/5 minutes for both talk and Q-A (bell at 4 minute mark and again at 5 minutes) Research requirements: 1. You must use at least 4 credible sources in the research for this presentation. In universities, a source is judged to be credible if it is: ● an article from a refereed journal ● a book or a chapter from an edited book or
● a textbook. 2. To access credible sources electronically you are encouraged to use an electronic database. You are encouraged to read relevant scholarly journal articles on your topic. You are discouraged from downloading information sheets on your topic from the internet generally. 3. You achieve marks for evidence of research when you: ● include the source of your information (text or diagram) on your slides ● refer to the source in your presentation (spoken reference) ● submit a list of references to your marker in correct APA style. 4. Prior to your presentation you must submit in hard copy to your teacher: ● an A4 outline of your presentation ● the marking criteria sheet with your name, student number and topic
【开场】： -Thank you very much, Prof. William, for your very kind introduction. Mr. Chairman, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning! I consider it a great honor to be asked to speak about …on this session of our symposium. -Ladies and gentleman. It’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience. -Good morning. Let me start by saying just a few words about my own background. -Mr. Chairman, thank you very much for your kind introduction. President, Distinguished colleagues, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning! Is my voice loud enough? -Good morning, everyone. I appreciate the opportunity to be with you today. I am here to talk to you about… - Good morning, everyone. I am very happy to have this chance to give my presentation. Before I start my speech, let me ask you a question. By a show of hands, how many of you own a car? 【欢迎听众(正式)】 - Welcome to our company - I am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company... - I'd like to thank you for coming. - May I take this opportunity of thanking you for coming 【欢迎听众(非正式 )】 - I'm glad you could all get here... - I'm glad to see so many people here. - It's great to be back here. - Hello again everybody. Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today. - Welcome to X Part II. 【受邀请在会议上致词】 - I am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation... - I am grateful for the opportunity to present... - I'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to... - Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman - It's my pleasant duty today to... - I've been asked to... 【告知演讲的话题】 - the subject of my presentation is... - I shall be speaking today about... - My presentation concerns... - Today's topic is... - Today we are here to give a presentation on... - Today we are here to talk about...Before we start, I'd like you meet my team members...
Chapter I Beginning the Speech Text (3) I. Opening Remarks开场： (3) Sample Opening Remarks (3) Expressing thanks to the Chairperson 向主持人致谢 (3) Forms of Address and Greetings对听众的称呼 (3) Expressing Pleasure and Honor 向听众致意 (3) Others 细节，如确认话筒音量 (3) Reference to the Audience 与听众呼应 (3) II. Introducing the Subject and the outline of the Presentation引入话题 (4) Background Information (4) Topic 4 Outlining (4) Purpose/Objective (4) Comprehensive Samples (4) Expressions on Other Occasions (5) Checking the Microphone (5) Chapter II Developing the Speech Text (6) I. Announcing the Beginning of the Speech Text (6) II. Shifting to the Next Main Point (6) III. Resuming the Topic (7) IV. Introducing the Supporting Materials (7) V. Repairing a Slip of Tone (7) VI. Expressions Concerning Audio-Visual Aids (8) VI. Explaining the Contents on the Slides (8) VII. Demanding to Show the Next Slide (8) VIII. Returning to the Previous Slide (9) IX. Correcting a Mistake (9) X. Indicating the Speed of Running Slides (9) Chapter III Ending the Speech Text (9) I. Signaling the Beginning of the End Part (9) II. Summarizing (10) III. Concluding (10) IV. Quoting (10) V. Closing (10) VI. Samples (11) [ Sample 1 ] (11) [ Sample 2 ] ' (11) [ Sample 3 ] (11) [ Sample 4 ] (11) [ Sample 5 ] (11) Chapter IV Asking and Answering Questions (11) I. Inviting Questions (11) II. Raising Questions (12) Signaling Your Intention to Ask a Question (12)
英文Presentation常用句式 成功英语演讲的秘诀：开场白、结束语应对问题-I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation. -Please can you save your questions till the end. -If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then. -Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question. -Please feel free to interrupt me at any time. -Please stop me if you have any questions. -If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time. -Can I come back to that point later? -I will be coming to that point in a minute. -That's a tricky question. -We will go into details later. But just to give you an idea of... -I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one... -Yes, that's a very good point. -Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end
英语演讲稿 Presentation 中的衔接句 Opening Statements 开场白 First of all, I 'd like to thank you all for coming here today. My name is X and I am the (your position) at (your company). Points to Remember 你需要记住的是 Try to make eye contact with everyone you are speaking to if possible. You can also smile at individual memberso f the audience to put them at their ease. 要注意跟在场的每位听众保持眼神交流，你也可以保持微笑，这样观众才不会感到局促不安。 I 'd briefly like to take you through today ' s presentation. First, we 're going to ... After that, we ' ll be taking a look at ... Once we' ve identified our challenges we will be able
Finally, I ll outline what ... Make sure to indicate each point on your presentation as you introduce each topic. This can be done with a slide (Power Point) presentation, or by pointing to each point on the display device you are using. 确保你所介绍的每个观点都与主题相关。你可以通过幻灯片来完成，也可以使用其他展示设备来完成。 Asking for Questions 提出问题 Please feel free to interrupt me with any questions you may have during the presentation. I ' d like to ask you to keep any questions you may have for the end of the presentation. Points to Remember 你需要记住的是 You can also request the participants to leave questions to the end of the presentation. However, it is important to let participants know that you are willing to answer any questions they
评分标准：（100分） 1. 发音30% a. 单词读音是否正确------------------------------------- 5% b. 是否注意到语音现象----------------------------------- 5% （如失去爆破、浊化） （另外书上的音标是英音音标，美音应该怎样念）c. 例句发音是否正确-------------------------------------- 10% （连读、浊化、失去爆破） d. 整体语流、语速--------------------------------------- 10% 2. 讲解40% a. 单词用法（常用用法，例句）----------------------- 10% b. 例句质量--------------------------- 10% (例句不要过难，不超过20 words) （生动表达单词内涵意思，使用语境） c. 同义词反义词○选 （与咱们之前学过的词，有无同义或者反义词）d. 词根词缀分析○选 有例子解释 e. 词性变换○选 归纳总结该词性常见后缀，包括相应举例 f. 英美文化○选 （c-f 四选2，每个10%，共20%）-------------------- 20% 3. 演讲质量15% a. 熟练程度-------------------------------------------------- 5% b. 演讲姿态------------------------------------------------- 5% 配合手势，适当提问，与观众交流，声音洪亮 c. 演讲人加分---------------------------------------------- 5% 如多个演讲人，平分加分
good afternoon,everyone. he is my favorite singer---vae.do you know the chinese meaning of ‘vae’?he does not look handsome at all.sometime,just like your neighborhood,but he is very talented. his was born on 14th march,in 1986.he graduated from anhui medical university.attention,he is a doctor.isn’t it amazing that xusong turns to be a famous musian finally? roses funeral,the burial of your memorise.(玫瑰花的葬礼，埋葬关于你的回忆。) star light,and water thrawn up by the fold.（星光点亮了，海水泛起褶皱） sad lyrics,sad melody,vae’s interpretation （艺术表现）of the plain with a little bit sad. vae is a man who can tell us what is independence.he is my idol.his perserverance,his effort,his great idea,always inspire me.篇二：英语presentation 演讲稿 before i start my presentation, let’s see some pictures;. yes, thesepictures lead us into my topic today: to be good netizens. nowadays we have stepped in a totally new age, in which we mainly receive the information from the internet. and we can see,the netizen population is growing fast the last decade. by 2000 it was just several millions of netizens in china but now, ten years later, we have more than 50 million. this number increased so fast that we have no time for preparing, so this lead to the situation that i show you before. and why that situation is so bad, let’s look at this picture. we can see, besides the large number, we have another problem: most of the netizens are young people; in other words, the next generation. such a bad internet environment can really influence their future, which means: influence our nation’s future. and although there is many benefits, we should first know whether our movement helps (even if just help a tiny little.) these are four big events which we netizens make many contributions: the event of south china tiger, the 2008 olympic, the train event, and the event of extracting bile from live bears. with our effort, a lot more people know these four events and that really helped to force the government to deal with it more properly. so we now know a good harmonious environment is important and we do can take actions to help create it. so why do we move right now. and these examples are far form enough, to create a good environment, there is a long way to go.篇三：presentation演讲稿 at first, i will give an overview [???v??vju:] of hubei. hubei province, with a population of 60 million, is located [l???ke?t?d] in the middle reaches of the yangtze river, and to the north of dongting lake, with wuhan as the provincial [pr??v?n??l] capital[ ?k?pitl], and qichun as my birthplace. hubei covers an area of over 180,000 square kilometers with over 12 prefecture [?pri:fekt?u?] -level city, and 102 counties. it is well known as “a thoroughfare [?θ?:r???fe?] of 9 provinces(chinese:九省通衢)”for its networks of transportation by air, water, highway and railway. hubei is the birthplace for chu culture. chu culture is a highly developed and