北大附中2006-2007学年度第二学期期末考试初二英语试卷

2006年2007年学年度第一学期八年级物理期末试卷一.选择题(每小题选项中,只有一个是正确的,请你把正确选项的字母序号写在相应的括号内.共10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1.下列有关声现象的叙述正确的是:A.正在发声的音叉接触水面,水面会溅起水花,说明声音可以在水中传播B.在足够长的铁管一端敲一下,另一端的人会听到两次响声,说明声音会反射C.医学上利用超声波碎石,说明声音能传递信息.D.击鼓的力量越大,声音越洪亮,说明振幅越大,响度越大2.如图1所示现象中属于光的折射的是A.激光引导掘进方向B 水中倒影C.钢笔错位D看到不发光物体3.下列现象中利用了熔化吸热的是A.运输食品时利用干冰降温防止食品腐烂B.天热时向地上洒水会感到凉快C.放在衣柜内的樟脑变小了D.向可乐饮料中加冰块会使饮料变得更凉4.小宇跟小丽进行百米赛跑,每次小宇都比小丽提前10m到达终点,若小宇退后10m再同小丽比赛(两人同时起跑,并且两人的平均速度和原来一样),则小宇与小丽到达终点时所用时间之比为A. 99:100B. 100:99C. 1:1D. 10:95.你所在的教室里空气的质量大约是(已知空气的额度是1.29kg/m3)A.几十克B. 几千克C. 几百千克D.几十毫克6. 一束光线射在平面镜上,与镜面的夹角为30度,则反射光线跟入射的四幅dfc 光路图,其中正确的是8.某一物体做变速直线运动,已知它在前一半路程的速度为4m/s,它在整个路程中的平均速度是4.84m/s,那么它在后一半路程中的平均速度是A.5m/sB.6 m/sC.7 m/sD.8 m/s9.三个相同的杯子中装有部分水,把质量相同的实心铜块.铝块依次放甲.乙.丙三个杯中,水面恰好相平(水没有溢出)则原来装水最多的杯子是( )A .甲杯B.乙杯子 C.丙杯 D.原来装水一样多.10.如图3所示,是利用每秒闪光10次的照明装置拍摄到的四个物体运动的闪光照片,(图中的黑点表示物体),其中可能做匀速直线运动的物体是( )11.弦乐器的王琴弦由于受到弹拨或摩擦而________发出了声音;乐队指挥能够分辨出交响乐中各种乐器发出的声音,他是根据声音的_______ 进行辨别的;夜深人静的时候,如果把播放器的音量开得过大,优美的音乐声此时也变成了________ .12.下列是一些日常生活和自然界中的光现象:①日食和月食②水中倒影③小孔成像④池底“变浅”⑤黑板“反光”⑥雨后彩虹.由于光的直线传播形成的是_______ ;由于光的反射形成的是__________ .(选填序号)13.太阳光经过三棱镜后,被分解成各种色光,这是光的_______现象.三种光适当混合能产生其它任何色光,这三种色光分别是红光_________ 和蓝光.14.小鸟在平静的湖面上方飞过时,它在湖水中的“倒影”是________ (选填”实”可“虚”)像,这是由光的_____形成.当小鸟距水面3 m时,”倒影”距离小鸟_______ m15.浩繁的星空,天体之间相距遥远.例如,地球到太阳光传播过程的影响,那么,太阳光可以看成是沿________方向传播到地球的,你每天接受的太阳光大约是________ S前从太阳上发出的. 16.小明同学正在骑自行车去上学.若以自行车为参照物,小明同学是________ 的;若以地面为参照物,小明同学是_______ 的.17.甲.乙两辆汽车都做匀速直线运动,其路程S随时间T变化的图像如图4所示.从图像可知,________ 车的速度大;5S内乙车通过的路程是_______M运动到_____区时,会看到日偏食,运动到________ 区时,会看到日环食.19.目前变通列车的速度约为100KM/H,而磁悬浮列车设计速度为400KM/H,南京到上海的距离约为300KM,按以上速度计算,磁悬浮列车从南京到上海比变通列车缩短了______H.三.作图题(每小题4分,共计16分)20.如图6所示,甲图为一匀速运动物体的路程---时间图像,请在乙图中画出同一物体的速度---时间图像.21.图7中,一束光线从空气斜射到水面时发生反射和折射，OB为反射光线,请作出入射光线和大致的折射光线方向.22.如图8所示,S是一个发光点,S’是它在平面镜中成的像,SA是S发出的一条光线,请在图中画出平面镜的位置和SA经平面镜反射后的光线.23.如图9所示,一束光由空气射入玻璃砖，画出这束光经过玻璃砖两个折射后的大致光路图.四.试验探究题(共3题,共计15分)24.(共6分)晚上小吴在家中正欣赏音箱里传出的交响乐,忽然停电了.他将蜡烛点亮后放在音箱前面.过了一会儿通电了,交响乐又响起来了.小吴从挂在墙上的镜子里发现音箱前面的烛焰在摇曳,仔细观察还发现当音箱音量突然变大时, 烛焰摇曳得更明显.(1) 烛焰没有受到风的影响,进一步探究,发现蜡烛越靠近音箱, 烛焰摇曳得越明显,由此可确定烛焰的摇曳是受_____的影响所致.(2) 他在镜子中看见的蜡烛是通过________________后形成______(填“实”或“虚”)像. (3)当蜡烛越靠近音箱时,蜡烛在镜中像的大小将______(填“变大”“变小”或“不变”) (4)上述现象中,除了与响度的声知识相关外,相关的声知识还有(写出两例):25.(每空1分,共6分)老师鼓励小明在缺少砝码的条件下测出大理石密度.现有器材:天平.量筒.两个完全相同的烧杯.水. 一小块大理石.细线和滴管等.小明稍加思考,决定用以下方法进行实验.(1)实验过程:①将天平放在水平台上,游码拨至______ ,调节_______ 使天平平衡.②在天平左右两盘各放一只烧杯,将大理石放在左盘的烧杯里,在右盘的烧杯中加水,快平衡时用滴管调节水的多少,直到天平平衡(如图10)③将烧杯中的水倒入量筒中(液面位置如图11),读出体积并记录.④用量筒和水测得大理石的体积为20CM3.(2)收集与处理实验数据:请你将实验数据,得到下列几组数据:,并改正表格内. (2)为了把太阳光反射到一座洞口朝向正东方向的水平涵洞中去,小明设计安装了一块能够自动调节方向的平面镜M,如图12所示.正午时刻,太阳光垂直于水平面直射,图中表示平面镜方向的那个角应为a=_______ ; 午后,随着太阳西斜, a= ______应适当____(选填“增大”或”减小”)五.计算题(解题时要写出依据的主要公式或变形公式,运算过程和结果要写明单位,只有结果没有过程不能得分,共3题,共计19分)27.(6分)出租车司机在机场高速公路的入口处,看到如图13所示的标志牌.在不违反交通规则的前题下,该司机从入口处出发,至少行驶多长时间才能到达机场?28.一个铜制的机器零件,质量为4.45KG.若改用铝来制作制造这个完全相同的零件,那么它的质量可以减小多少?(铝.铜的密度分别为2.7×103千克/立方米).:,并改正表格内. (2)为了把太阳光反射到一座洞口朝向正东方向的水平涵洞中去,小明设计安装了一块能够自动调节方向的平面镜M,如图12所示.正午时刻,太阳光垂直于水平面直射,图中表示平面镜方向的那个角应为a=_______ ; 午后,随着太阳西斜, a= ______应适当____ (选填“增大”或”减小”)五.计算题(解题时要写出依据的主要公式或变形公式,运算过程和结果要写明单位,只有结果没有过程不能得分,共3题,共计19分)27.(6分)出租车司机在机场高速公路的入口处,看到如图13所示的标志牌.在不违反交通规则的前题下,该司机从入口处出发,至少行驶多长时间才能到达机场?28.一个铜制的机器零件,质量为4.45KG.若改用铝来制作制造这个完全相同的零件,那么它的质量可以减小多少?(铝.铜的密度分别为2.7×103千克/立方米).。

2006-2007学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题班级：___________ 姓名：__________ 总分 _________说明：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节听下面５段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long did it take the man to write his paper?A. Less than an hour and a half.B. Not more than half an hour.C. More than an hour and a half.2. What does the woman suggest?A. They don’t have to go to the concert.B. Her brother will let them use the car.C. The bus is fine with them.3. On which days next week will the man have examination?A. Every day except Thursday.B. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.C. Monday, Tuesday and Friday.4. Why is the woman moving?A. The present room is too expensive.B. She needs a quieter place.C. She doesn’t like to listen to the radio.5. What will probably happen to the woman?A. Miss her train.B. Catch her trainC. Cancel her train.第二节听下面２段对话。

北大附中2009—2010学年度第二学期期中初二英语试卷2010.4一、单项选择（15分）11. There _____ a beautiful park in the city next year.A. isB. will haveC. hasD. will be12. I don’t think that he can run _____ his classmates.A. so soon asB. as fast asC. as possible asD. as faster as13. The play isn’t interesting, so_____ people like it.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewD. little14. Liu Xiang’s dream _____ in 2004 Olympic Games.A. came trueB. came realC. came outD. came to15. ---- I failed to pass the exam last week.---- _____ Y ou should study hard.A. T hat’s great!B. What a pityC. Y ou’re lucky.D. Y ou can do better.16. He will _____ get good grads _____ he is hard-working from now on.A. can, ifB. is able to, ifC. be able to, thatD. be able to, if17. What _____ you _____ when your mother got home?A. did, doB. are, doingC. were, doingD. do, do18. Tom said he _____ in math than English.A. does wellB. did wellC. does betterD. did better19. _____ they are twins, they don’t like wearing _____ clothes.A. Although, the sameB. Although, sameC. Although, differentD. But, the same20. The boy was walking down the street _____ the UFO landed.A. whileB. whenC. whatD. if21. ---- How is your cousin? Is he badly ill?---- No, not really. In fact it’s _____, just a little cold.A. seriousB. anything seriousC. nothing seriousD. something serious22. Y ang Lei worked in Gansu Province _____ a math teacher.A. likeB. isC. asD. be23. Nobody came to Jack’s birthday party. _____ he felt!A. How surprisingB. How disappointedC. What surprisedD. How amazed24. Could you tell me _____ for a spring trip this weekend?A. if we will goB. what we will goC. if will we goD. if we would go25. James _____ magazines _____.A. read, every dayB. read, everydayC. reads, every dayD. reads, everyday二、完形填空（15分）(A)When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away.I had just learned to drive, so I 26 with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage (汽车修理厂) to have it repaired and promised to pick Dad up at 4 P.m. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 27 . However I became so interested in the film that I forgot the 28 . When the last film finished, it was 6 o'clock.I was afraid Dad would be 29 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late. I'll never forget 30 he gave me. "I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jack. I'm angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed because I've brought up (抚养) a son who can not even 31 the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years." Dad began walking along the road. I begged all the way, telling him and drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most 32 lesson. I have never lied to him ever since.26. A. said B. agreed C. answered D. replied27. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. cinema D. bookshop28. A. time B. car C. garage D. place29. A. glad B. mad C. kind D. polite30. A. the laugh B. the cry C. the look D. the smile31. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell32. A. difficult B. interesting C. unforgettable D. successful(B)In Africa most music is folk music. It plays an important part in people's lives, 33 for work, and at festivals and weddings (婚礼), when people dance all night long.Indian music is not written down. There is a basic pattern of notes (音符), which the 34 follows. But a lot of modern music is also 35 .In the Caribbean the slaves (奴隶) who were brought from Africa developed their own kind of music. West Indians 36 musical instruments out of large oil cans. They hit different parts of the 37 with hammers to produce different notes. This type of music has become very famous in Britain and is good music to 38 to.Jazz was born in the USA around 1890. It came from work 39 sung by black people and had its roots in Africa. Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states. Soon it was played by 40 musicians, too, and reached other parts of the USA.33. A. unluckily B. fortunately C. especially D. surprisingly34 A. dancer B. teacher C. singer D. musician35 A. written B. sun C. reported D. sold36. A. play B. make C. have D. work37. A. violin B. guitar C. drum D. piano38. A. dance B. write C. run D. jump39. A. songs B. life C. tool D. book40. A. black B. White C. Americans D. Indians阅读理解（30分）41. There are trains to go from Monday to Saturday.A. oneB. twoC. therrD. four42. Y ou can take the train with cheap fare from Monday to Saturday.A. 1030B. 0845C. 1045D. 094543. The train takes the longest time as .A. 1030,you have to Change trainsB. 0645, it goes straight to LeedsC. 0910, it is the slowest trainD. 0845, it is the cheapest(B)A water shortage happens when an area does not have enpugh water to meet the needs of the people who live there.Too much demand is one cause of a shortage.Below are the most common reasons for increased demand.●More people –The world’s population is increasing. Towns and cities aer growingquickly in places where there is not a lot of water.●Morefarming – In many parts of the world there is not enough rain for crops to be grownwithout farmers watering them. If farmers start growing more crops they need a lot more water. It takes at least 2000 litres of water to grow the food needed by one person for one day.●More money –When areas get richer, with more developed economies, the way thatpeople live often changes. They are likely to use a lot more water in their homes for things like dishwashers and lawn sprinklers. In developed countries there are alos more factories using water. This is not a bad thing in itself, but it can be a problem if there is not a big enough supply of water.根据短文内容选择正确答案（共6分，每小题2分）44. How many reasons for increased demand are talked about in this passage?A. TowB. ThreeC. FourD. Five45. Which of the following is wrong?A. The growing world population causes the water shortage.B. Only developed countries have water problems.C. It takes about 60,000 litres of water to grow the food needed by one person every month.D. Too much demand is one cause of a shortage.46. What is this passage mainly about?A. Whata water shortage is.B. How to use lawn sprinklers.C. Reasons of a water shortage.D. How to meet the needs of water demands.(C)Most of the time, magicians(魔术师) give good shows, but nearly every magician has ever given a show that terrible or has tried to do a trick that doesn't go right. Howard Thurston, a famous magician, made some interesting mistakes on the stage.Thurston did a famous Indian trick with a girl. The girl climbed into a box. Then the box was pulled up above the stage. Thurston shouted, "Iasia, garawallah, go!" the box opened and the girl was gone. "Wonderful!" "Wonderful!"One night, after the show, a man asked the magician, "Please tell me where you learned your magic (有魔力的) words？"Thurston answered, "I've traveled in India and often heard "garawallah" in the streets there. I thought it was a good word for an Indian trick." the man smiled and said, "I'm from India. That word means 'Hey, bus.'"Another mistake stayed in Thurston's show. In one trick, he cut off the heads of two chickens and two ducks and put their bodies inside a magic box. Then he opened the box and found four living birds with heads on them. This is the way the trick was done. The birds' heads were tied under their wings . Then false heads were tied on the birds before they were brought on the stage. Thurston cut off these false heads and put the birds in the box. His helper was also in the box. He could put new false heads on the birds faster than he could untie the true heads. So after Thurston put the birds inside the box, his helper tied on false heads.One night, the helper made a mistake. He tied the chicken head on the ducks and then tied the duck heads on the chickens. The birds came out of the box, and the people laughed and laughed.根据短文内容选择正确答案（共8分，每小题2分）47. “Garawallah” means _______________________A. after Thurston shouted the words, the girl was goneB. the people in India ask of the trafficC. the birds came out of the box and made the people laughD. it was a good word for an Indian trick48. The best title of the stoey could be _________________A. A Careless HelperB. A Magician’s MistakesC. Good showsD. Terrible Tricks49. How many people and how many kinds of birds were there in this story?A. SixB. SevenC. EightD. Twelve50. In fact, the second trick was a wonderful show. Could you guess what excuse the magician would say?A. Sorry, my helper has made a mistake.B. Oh,dear! What’s the matter with the birds?C. Look! How magic my birds are!D. Oh! I really don’t know what has happened.(D)When I asked my daughter which item she would keep；the phone，the car，the cooker，the computer，the TV，or her boyfriend，she said“the phone”.Personally.I could do without the phone，which makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates（产生）need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic.My daughter comes home at 4:00 P.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.If the phone did not exist(存在)，would she have anything to talk about？Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life.”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her V olvo. Trapped inside，she successfully made the call that brought the ambulance（救护车）to her .Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager to ring his sales members all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are，where they are going，and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates（隔开）us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says，“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number.We were So near but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks！”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines . We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts while they’re space-walking.根据短文内容选择正确答案（共10分，每小题2分）51. How do you understand“Point I-The telephone creates the need to com municate,…”?A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of telephone.C. People communicate more after telephone was created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.52. Which of the following best shows people’s attitude(态度) towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones can help to save people’s lives.B. Mobile phones bring convenience(便利) as well as a few secrets to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouragedD. Mobile phones can be used to talk to astronauts while they’re space-walking.53. Which points show that phones improve people’s life?a. point 1b. point 2c. point 3d. point 4e. point 5A. c,dB. a,eC. a,cD. b,e54. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through.A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone55. The best title for the passage would be _______________________A. Influence of PhonesB. Kinds of PhonesC. How to Use Ph ruesD. Advantage of Phones第Ⅱ卷（非机读卷共30 分）一、听短文完成表格，字数不限，并把答案写到答题纸上。

2006—2007学年度泰安市上学期期末会考初二英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分.共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2．第Ⅰ卷答案选出后，请将答题卡上相应位置涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净，然后再改涂其它答案。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)一、听力测试(共25小题，每小题1分．计25分)(一)听句子，选择正确的应答语.每个句子读两遍.每小题1分，共5分)1. A．I′m tired． B．I′m working． C．I′m right．2. A．Yes，I do． B．Yes，I think so． C．No，1 won′t．3. A．It′s good. B．Drink more water． C．I don′t think so.4．A．About two days ago． B．Yes，I do． C．No，I don′t.5. A.It ′s important. B. I believe it． C. Why?(二)听句子，选择正确的图画。

每个句子读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)(三)听五对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

(每小题1分，共5分)11．A．To the movies． B．To see his granny． C．To see the friends．12.A．He doesn′t like playing football.B.He has a lot of homework．C．He is going to study for the test.13.A．A teacher. B.A scientist. C．An engineer．14．A．When he was 5 years old． B．When she was 6．C．When he was 6 years old．15．A．They got letters． B．They got faxes and e-mails. C．A ll above．(四)听一段长对话，选择正确答案。

2006—2007年度中考模拟试卷英语试卷（二）答案参考答案：录音材料听力部分第一题：No.1.We spent our last summer in the forest. No.2.There is a post office around the corner.No.3.We get to school at half past seven every morning. No.4.The most I want to spend is five hundred yuan. No.5. He wouldn’t want anybody to see him like this.第二题：No.6. Would you mind turning the radio down a bit ? No.7.Jim has been in China for over two years. No.8.Where are you going for your vacation? No.9.Could you help me work out the maths problem ? It’s too difficult for me. No.10.How far is it from here to the hospital?第三题：No.11.M: Have you ever eaten here before?W: Only in the evenings. I didn’t know until now they served breakfast ,too. M: That’s what the Carolina Coffee Shop is famous for. People have been here for breakfast for nearly fifty years. Q: Where are they talking ?No.12.M: What time do you get up every day ?W: I get up at two to six. Q: What time does the woman get up every day ?No.13.M: When is Uncle Sam coming back from Japan?W: It’s October now. The family members will get together on Christmas. I think he will be back then . I haven’t seen him for nearly a year. I am looking forward seeing him soon. Q: When is Uncle Sam coming back?No.14.M: How do you usually go to work ? By bike ?W: No, I usually go to work by bus. Sometimes I go to work by car. But yesterday I went there on foot.Q: How does the woman usually go to work?No.15.M: Do you like rabbits?W: Well, rabbits are very lovely and I like cows too because I like eating beef. But tigers are my favourite.Q: What animal does the woman like best?第四题：下面请听第一篇材料，并回答16-18题。

2006—2007年度中考模拟试卷英语试卷（三）考生注意：考试时间120 分钟，本试卷满分120 分。

卷I（选择题，共95分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)( )1. A. walk B. work C. wake( )2. A. next month B. last month C. this month( )3. A. a funny movie B. a boring movie C. a good movie( )4. A. He didn’t give me any medicine. B. His medicine was not useful. C. He didn’t help me.( )5. A. Marie likes history better. B. Marie doesn’t like English. C. Marie’s favourite subject is history.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)( )6. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is.( )7. A. Certainly you are. B. Sure. Hold on, please. C. I’ll do that.( )8. A. Oh, they are over there. B. I’m glad you’ve found it. C. Go straight and turn left.( )9. A.OK, I will. B. Yes, I think so. C. Good for you.( )10.A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. I’m sorry.III. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。

延庆县2006—2007学年第二学期期末试卷初二英语第一部分听力（20分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应的序号后。

每段对话读两遍。

（共6分，每小题1分）1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )（B组）请看B组的四幅图。

听三段对话，回答第4 ~ 6小题。

4. ( )5. (二、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

（共6分，每小题1分）( )7.A.Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.( )8. A. Camping. B. Drawing. C. Swimming.( )9. A. On the chair. B. On the table. C. On the bed.( )10. A.To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a concert.( )11. A. Fifty yuan. B. Sixty yuan. C. Seventy yuan( ) 12.A.Hamburger. B. Pizza. C. Sandwich.三、听对话和短文，根据对话和短文后的问题，选择正确答案。

（共4分，每小题1分）听下面一段对话，回答13-14小题。

( )13. Where does the man want to go?A. To the bookstore.B. To the hospital.C. To the bank.( )14. How will the man get there?A. By train.B. By bike.C. On foot.听下面一段对话，回答15-116小题。

( ) 15.Who will the man go travel with?A. The woman.B. His family.C. His friends.( ) 16.Why does the man decide to make this trip?A .He wants to repair his motorcycle.B. He wants to collect money.C. He wanted to find some fun.四、听短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。

北大附中2023年期末考试英语试题尊敬的考生：欢迎参加北大附中2023年期末考试英语试题。

本次考试旨在评估您对英语语法、阅读理解和写作方面的掌握程度。

请您在规定时间内完成所有试题。

试题内容如下：一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给句子的语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确的词汇或短语，完成句子填空。

1. Mary, along with her friends, ___ (enjoy) playing basketball every weekend.2. The teacher asked us to ___ (hand) in our homework before the due date.3. It is important to ___ (protect) the environment for future generations.4. My parents ___ (travel) to Canada last month for a vacation.5. The concert was so amazing that all the audience ___ (clap) for several minutes.6. I ___ (not see) my grandparents for a long time. I miss them a lot.7. Could you please ___ (repeat) your question? I didn't catch that.8. She wishes she ___ (have) more time to spend with her family.10. Peter has been ___ (study) English for five years. His progressis impressive.二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分20分）请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

本考试题在11月8日前禁用2006～2007学年度第一学期期中考试高中二年级英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共100分考试时间100分钟第一卷(两部分，共65分)第一部分：英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The students elected him _____ chairman of the Students‟ Union for _____ s econd time.A. the, /B. /, /C. a, theD. /, a2 .—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.—______ I‟ m sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right.3. He recommended ________the book before seeing the movie.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to reading4. ______ the beautiful gift, Alice let out an ______ shout.A. Having seen ……excitingB. Seen ……. ex citedC. To see …… excitingD. Seeing ……. Excited5. When he came to himself, he found himself ________ on a chair, with his hands________ back.A. sitting; being tiedB. seating; tyingC. sat; tiedD. seated; tied6. _______ did not seem much ______in working on my PhD—I did not expect tosurvive that long.A. It; pointB. There; pointC. It; matterD. There; matter7. Professor Lee‟s book will tell you______ can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told9. The Prime Minister can‟t see you now. He is busy with state_____.A. affairsB. businessC. mattersD. events10. The music _______ the happy days which they spent together in their youth.A. calls onB. calls atC. calls upD. calls back11. Many things ______impossible for Chinese to understand in the past arequite common today.A. consideredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having considered12. What do you think of Tom‟s suggestion _______ we _______ some money for thehungry people in Africa?A. which; will collectB. which; should collectC. that; should collectD. that; will collect13. Engines are to machines______ hearts are to animals.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which14. The meeting was of great _______., and the information he gave uswas very________.A. important; valueB. importance; valuableC. importance; valueD. important; valuable15.I wonder if this is the computer you want______.A. to have repairedB. to have it repairedC. it to be repairedD. to repair it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—各36题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

2024北京海淀初二（下）期末英语2024.07学校班级姓名听力理解 (共26分)一、听后选择(共9分，每题1.5分)听下面三段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. Where is the girl going?A. To a bank.B. To a hotel.C. To a cinema.2. How is the girl probably going there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3. Why is the boy upset?A. Because he had a fight with his sister.B. Because his sister messed up his room.C. Because his sister watched TV all the time.4. What will the boy do next?A. Talk to his sister.B. Forget about it.C. Clean the room.请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What can we learn from the talk?A. The trip will start at 5:00 a. m.B. The students will buy a map.C. Mr. Brown will be the guide.6. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To suggest a place to go sightseeing.B. To prepare students for a bike riding trip.C. To explain the rules of visiting the Great Wall.二、听后回答(共12分，每题2分)听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

八年级（下学期）英语期末质量检测考试试题卷（附答案）一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1.5 分）1．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题．1．What's Tom doing over there？A．Buying a box．B．Carrying a box．C．Drawing a box．2．What's in the box？A．Books．B．Pictures．C．Apples．2．（3分）请听一段对话，完成3至第4小题．3．Where are they going tomorrow？A．To the Bank．B．To the Park．C．To the Shop．4．What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．3．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．What is not polite when you go for a party in Britain？A．Wearing a tie．B．Bringing a gift．C．Arriving a little late．6．What can you learn about children in Britain at teenager's parties？A．They drink a little．B．They have many rules．C．They like chocolate and flowers．4．（1.5分）请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题．7．What can you learn from the talk？A．King was braver than his teacher．B．Black people couldn't take the bus in the past in the USA．C．White people and black people weren't equal in the past in the USA．8．What is the talk mainly about？A．King's fights against white people．B．King's education at college．C．King's life in prison．二、听对话，记录关健信息．对话你将听两遍，（共8分，每小题8分）5．（8分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Telephone MessageActivity9．Welcome to the（9）festivalTime10.10：00am．﹣2：00p．m．（10）30thPlace In our school dinning hallPurpose11．To raise money for（11）familiesContact phone12.2932（12）三、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分．备注：有多余题目，本题最高得5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（.5分）My brother likes reading．has a lot of books．（）A．He B．She C．You D．I7．（.5分）Yao Ming broke the record for all﹣star votes 2005．（）A．at B．on C．in D．for8．（.5分）Hurry up．Tom，you'll be late for school．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or9．（.5分）The elephant's legs are than the dog's．（）A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest10．（.5分）一you drive a car？一No，I can't．But I can ride a bike．（）A．Must B．.Need C．.May D．.Can11．（.5分）一There's wrong with your computer．You can use it．一Thank you very much．（）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything12．（.5分）一did you come to school late yesterday，Mike？一Because my bike was broken．（）A．Why B．When C．What D．How13．（.5分）Mary asked me him with the washing．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helped14．（.5分）一Peter，where is your brother？一He his English homework．（）A．is doing B．does C．will do D．did15．（.5分）一are these oranges？一4.00．（）A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How big16．（.5分）﹣What was your brother doing when you entered his room？﹣He ______ to the radio．（）A．listens B．was listeningC．will listen D．listened17．（.5分）I very hard on English since three years ago．（）A．work B．workedC．have worked D．are working18．（.5分）一Can you tell me ？一Yes，it's over there．（）A．where is the park B．where the park isC．where was the park D．where the park was四、完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B.C.D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．19．（10分）The Beginning of a FriendshipLucy was a shy and frightened little girl when she first stood in front of Mrs．Campbell's third﹣grade class．It wasMonday．The teacher pointed to a two﹣student（26）desk and told her to sit there．Lucy walked over to her desk（27）．However，her books fell on the floor．Some of the kids in the class （28）﹣because that's the way some kids were．Lucy picked up her books and sat down，alone．She was the only one without a desk partner（同伴）No one knew who she was．She was very（29），and afraid to make friends with anyone．Every time she heard the other students talking and laughing．she（30）her heart break．She couldn't talk to anyone about her（31）．and she didn't want her parents to worry about her．Then one day，something different happened．The teacher said，"Class，this week we are very lucky to have another new （32）．Henry．"The little boy came over and put his book bag on Lucy's desk He looked at her，（33）at her．It was a shy kind of smile，but it was a nice smile．She smiled back．When lunch time came，Lucy sat on the bench under the big tree eating her buttersandwich．She didn't feel like crying．She was looking for Henry．There he was playing ball with some boys．Henry made friends quickly．it seemed．Then he looked over at Lucy and saw her looking a him．Shyly，she looked down，but when she （34）up again，there was Henry standing right in front of her，his lunch bag in his hand．"Can I sit on this bench with you？" he asked．She smiled，nodding her head．For a few minutes they didn't talk at all But right away Lucy knew she had a（35）Henry was nice．Some kid were just that way…26．A．empty B．full C．big D．small27．A．happily B．carefully C．carelessly D．quickly28．A．talked B．cried C．laughed D．jumped29．A．nervous B．frightened C．lonely D．happy30．A．said B．wondered C．left D．felt31．A．problem B．knowledge C．happiness D．way32．A．player B．worker C．teacher D．student33．A．arrived B．pointed C．smiled D．shouted34．A．picked B．put C．ran D．looked35．A．classmate B．friend C．partner D．member五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共24分，每小题6分）20．（6分）MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAYRush Hour 22：00My Life as Mcdull 13：00①Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan？Rush Hour is another movie of his．It's so exciting．Come and have fun!②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig．He's kind of sill but he's very cute．Do you want to enjoy happiness with him？Be sure to watch it？Mr．Bean 19：00Harry Potter III 17：00③ComedyRowan is a great actor．His movie Mr．Bean is coming It's very funny．Don't miss it!④Science Fiction Harry potter has been in the wizardry school（魔法学校）for three years．He begins a new life．How is everything going？36．We can see that Mcdull is A．exciting．B．cute．C．funny．D．happy37．Which film can Mr Li enjoy at 19：00？A．Rush Hour．B．My Life as Mcdull．C．Mr．Bean．D．Harry Potter III．38．What kind of movie in Harry Potter？A．Action Movie．B．Cartoon．C．Comedy．D．Science Fiction．21．（6分）I was Trapped in the LiftI live on the 12th floor of a building．One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house．It was just after 4o'clock．I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button 12．The lift started to go up，but very slowly．And then，in suddenly stopped between two floors．I couldn't understand it．I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14．I called for help loudly．But nobody answered．Then suddenly the light went out，and I was alone in the dark I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift．I cried and cried until had no voice left．Then，I felt hopeless and pressed all the buttons with my open hands．And all at the same time，there was a bell far away．I rang and rang．It was the fire alarm（警报）I thought the whole building was on fire．I said to God quietly．"Just get me out of here．I'll never be bad again．"Just then，I realized the lift was moving very slowly．On the ground floor it stopped，and the doors opened．A man was standing there．"How long have you been in there？In is good that you pressed the alarm bell．But haven't you learned to read at your school？"He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift．It said："Attention：This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p．m．and 5 p．m．on Thursday March 13．"39．Which floor did the writer go to？A．The ground floor．B．The l2th floor．C．The l4th floor．D．The top floor．40．what happened to the lift？A．It had a fire accident．B．It fell to the ground floor．C．It stopped half way．D．It moved fast up to the top floor．41．After reading the paper，the writer realized that he．A．made a silly mistakeB．escaped a fire accidentC．visited a dishonest friendD．pressed a wrong button22．（6分）Chinese Paper ArtPeople see paper cutting in many parts of China during the Spring Festival．It is a Chinese folk art with a longhistory．Paper cutting is all made by hand．It covers nearly all topics，such as flowers ，birds，animals and heroes．Paper cutting has many kinds of styles in different parts of China．It was an important part of everyday life in the Past．A thousand year ago，people used paper cutting for decoration．According to historic books，women in the Tang Dynasty （朝代）used paper Cutting a headdress．In the Song Dynasty．It was the decoration of the gifts．People put them on windows or doors or used it as decorations on walls．mirrors or lanterns．Some people made a living by it．In the countryside women gathered in their free time to make Paper cutting．It is a way to judge their skillfulness．If a young farmer wanted a wife，he would look at a young woman's paper﹣cutting before marrying her"Chen Zijiang，a paper﹣cutting expert told us．As time goes，fewer and fewer people learn this skill while some people sill make a living by doing it．At present，there are factories and organizations for paper cutting in China．There are regular exhibitions（展览）and exchanges and books of paper cutting．I has changed from decoration to a kind of art．At the same time，paper cutting also appears in cartoons，on stage，in magazines or in TV series．Nowadays you can still see paper cuts on windows and gates in some areas．Peopleusually put them up during holidays to bring good luck．They also put paper cuts on presents．If a couple has a new baby．you can give them a present with a paper cut of children．Paper cuts with the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings（婚礼）．People also use paper cuts for religious（宗教的）purposes You can easily find them in temples．They use paper cuts as offerings to the dead．The dead person's family members and friends would make these offerings on special days and during festivals．The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make pattern on clothing．Businessmen sometimes use paper cuts to decorate jewelry boxes．Dragons are very popular patterns for These designs．42．Paper cutting does NOT cover the topics of．A．animalsB．plantsC．heroesD．weather43．What does Mr Chen mean by saying，"If a young farmer wanted a wife．"in Paragraph 3？A．Women had to make a living by selling their paper cuts．B．It was very common for farmers to find a skilful wife in old China．C．It was very important for woman to be good at paper cutting in old China．D．A woman could not get married if she was skillful at paper cutting in old China．44．Which of the following paper cut probably appears on a wedding according to the passage？23．（6分）If you need glasses to read this，you are among most of Chinese students．About four﹣fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight（视力）．And now more and more children in primary school need glasses，too．Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food．genes （基因）and aging（老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you have to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．"It"is bad for your eyes．too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．Eating healthy foods will do good to you eyesight．Remember that vitamins A．C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight．too If a person exercises and eats the right kind of food，his eyes w ill stay in good condition for long timeAll above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight．too．In word．eye care is very important，mo matter how old a person is．45．What does the underlined word "it"refer to？A．computerB．dirty thingsC．UV raysD．cold water46．Where can you read this passage？A．In a story book．B．In a travel guide．C．In a science magazine．D．In a sports newspaper．47．Which is the best title of the passage？A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye ExercisesC．Ways of Being HappyD．Ways of Being Healthy六、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳远项．（共5分，每小题5分）24．（5分）What is the longest wall in the world？（48），according to Guinness World of China．In the past，The Great Wall was used to keep enemies away．（49）．Every year，millions of people visit it．Also，most foreignleaders like to go there．This June，Canadian President Justin Trudeau took his family to The Great Wall．why do many people love the Great Wall？．（50）．We call the Great Wall"a long wall of 10，000li （5，000kilometers ）"．But the wall is actually 21，196.18kilometers（51），It will take you more 500days to finish walking the wall，and some parts of it were built over 2000years ago．Also，some myths（虛构的事）make it popular．It is said that the Great Wall is only man﹣made object that we can see from space．Is it true ？Scientists said that seeing the great Wall from space is like trying to find one piece of hair．（52）．Because of some reasons，some parts of the Great Wall have been disappearing，So China is taking action to protect the Great Wall，the Great wall is China's Pride，also the world's．A．Now it is a great place to visit in the world．B．It is the Great Wall of China．C．It is even longer than the equator（赤道）D．It is hard to see only with your eyes．E．Maybe it's because it is huge and long．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共8分，每小题8分）25．（8分）I still remember the day I spent first Christmas away from home．I felt badly terrible．At that time I was only 14．I am now married and live in the the US．So it is not possible for me to go back to my hometown for Christmas．Now I am able to get through Christmas with some moments of joy：First，you can search your area for stores that sell goods（货物）from your home country or town．Buy food，candles and some other things that mean something to you．Stick to the traditions from your home that you think is important even if other people think they are stupid．But keep in mind to be open for new traditions，because those traditions are very important to those people around you．For me that includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th．Make a telephone Call，write Christmas cards，buy gifts and mail them to friends．As a result，you will find it is easier for you to fit in（融入）．Introduce your traditions to your loved ones，especially your kids．Little by little it will because their tradition and it is fun for them to try something new．Find clubs，churches or organizations that are from your home country It is a good way to find chances to celebrate Christmas with some of your traditions．Food is one of the most important factors（因素）in any kind of tradition．Make cakes in a way that your grandma used and make it your tradition to bake that special cake．Call up your parents and say"I love you"，and ask them to send you some of your favorite childhood ornaments （装饰品）for your tree．Accept new traditions，talk to your family about which ones you want to make your own and stick to them．If you are far away from home，Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before，but it is important to remember those traditions while accept the new ones．Keep an open mind and find a compromise between old and new traditions．53．Is it possible for the writer to go back to his hometown for Christmas？54．Why does the writer suggest introducing your traditions to your loved ones？55．How can you find chances to celebrate Christmas with your traditions？56．What is the main idea of the passage？八、文段表达（8分）26．（8分）假如你是李华，你们班级下周五将要举办英语联欢会，你打算邀请另一个班的交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，表演什么节目，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：classroom，Friday.3：00P．m．，sing．dance，play，food，prepare a song提示问题：When and where will you have the party？What will you do at the party？What do you advise Peter to prepare for the party？Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our English Party．I'm looking forward to your early reply．YoursLi hua 27．假如你是李华，你们学校正在组织以"my most unforgettable experience" 为题的英语征文，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：这个经历发生的时间和地点，发生了什么，你的感受是什么．提示词语：12，ride，fall，hurt，take care of，learn，love提示问题：When did it happen？What happened？How did you feel？参考答案与试题解析：一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1.5 分）1．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题．1．What's Tom doing over there？A．Buying a box．B．Carrying a box．C．Drawing a box．2．What's in the box？A．Books．B．Pictures．C．Apples．2．（3分）请听一段对话，完成3至第4小题．3．Where are they going tomorrow？A．To the Bank．B．To the Park．C．To the Shop．4．What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．3．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．What is not polite when you go for a party in Britain？A．Wearing a tie．B．Bringing a gift．C．Arriving a little late．6．What can you learn about children in Britain at teenager's parties？A．They drink a little．B．They have many rules．C．They like chocolate and flowers．4．（1.5分）请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题．7．What can you learn from the talk？A．King was braver than his teacher．B．Black people couldn't take the bus in the past in the USA．C．White people and black people weren't equal in the past in the USA．8．What is the talk mainly about？A．King's fights against white people．B．King's education at college．C．King's life in prison．二、听对话，记录关健信息．对话你将听两遍，（共8分，每小题8分）5．（8分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Telephone MessageActivity9．Welcome tothe（9）略festivalTime10.10：00am．﹣2：00p．m．（10）略30thPlace In our schooldinning hallPurpose11．To raisemoney for（11）略familiesContact phone12.2932（12）略三、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分．备注：有多余题目，本题最高得5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（.5分）My brother likes reading．has a lot of books．（）A．He B．She C．You D．I【分析】我弟弟喜欢读书．他有很多书．【解答】he 他，she她，you你，I我；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；此题前面my brother 提示我们用he．故选：A．【点评】此题考查人称代词，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7．（.5分）Yao Ming broke the record for all﹣star votes 2005．（）A．at B．on C．in D．for【分析】姚明在2005年打破了全明星投票的记录．【解答】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在几点；此题中在2005年．用in．故选：C．【点评】此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8．（.5分）Hurry up．Tom，you'll be late for school．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】快点，汤姆，否则你上学要迟到了．【解答】and和，用于肯定句中；but 但是，表示转折；so因此，表因果关系，or 或者，还是，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；否则，用于肯定句中．此题根据语境：快点，汤姆，否则你上学要迟到了．故用or．故选：D．【点评】此题考查并列连词，在熟知并列连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9．（.5分）The elephant's legs are than the dog's．（）A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest【分析】大象的腿比狗的腿更强壮．【解答】考查比较级．A强壮的．B更强壮的．C最强壮的，前面通常加the．D最强壮的．结合语境"大象的腿比狗的腿__"可知，两者比较用比较级stronger更强壮的．故选：B．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．10．（.5分）一you drive a car？一No，I can't．But I can ride a bike．（）A．Must B．.Need C．.May D．.Can【分析】﹣﹣你会开车吗？﹣﹣不，我不会．但是我会骑自行车．【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C可以．D会、能．结合语境"你__开车吗？不，我不会．但是我会骑自行车"可知，应该是"会"．用can．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11．（.5分）一There's wrong with your computer．You can use it．一Thank you very much．（）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything【分析】你的电脑没有毛病，你可以用它．非常感谢．【解答】something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中，anything任何事或物，一般用于否定句，疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；此题根据语境，你可以用它．可推测出电脑是没有毛病的，故用nothing．故选：B．【点评】此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12．（.5分）一did you come to school late yesterday，Mike？一Because my bike was broken．（）A．Why B．When C．What D．How【分析】迈克，你昨天为什么上学迟到？因为我的自行车坏了．【解答】how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；此题根据答语：因为我的自行车坏了．可知提问为什么．故用why．故选：A．【点评】此题考查疑问副词，在熟知疑问副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13．（.5分）Mary asked me him with the washing．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helped【分析】玛丽让我帮他洗衣服．【解答】ask sb．to do sth．让某人做某事．故要用不定式．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．14．（.5分）一Peter，where is your brother？一He his English homework．（）A．is doing B．does C．will do D．did【分析】﹣彼得，你哥哥在哪里？﹣他正在做英语作业．【解答】根据句意"他正在做英语作业．"可知要用现在进行时，其构成是be doing．故可排除BCD．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．15．（.5分）一are these oranges？一4.00．（）A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How big【分析】这些橙子多少钱？4元．【解答】How much多少钱，多少，提问不可数名词；How long多长，多长时间；How heavy多重；How big 多大．此题根据答语可知提问价格，故用how much．故选：A．【点评】此题考查疑问词组，在熟知所给疑问词组意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16．（.5分）﹣What was your brother doing when you entered his room？﹣He ______ to the radio．（）A．listens B．was listeningC．will listen D．listened【分析】﹣﹣你进房间时你哥哥在干什么？﹣﹣他在听收音机．【解答】答案：B．根据What was your brother doing when you entered his room，可知问句使用了过去进行时，那么答语也应该用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．（.5分）I very hard on English since three years ago．（）A．work B．workedC．have worked D．are working【分析】我从三年前就开始努力学习英语了．【解答】从since three years ago判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．18．（.5分）一Can you tell me ？一Yes，it's over there．（）A．where is the park B．where the park isC．where was the park D．where the park was【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？﹣﹣是的，在那边．【解答】根据Can you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据it's over there，可知这里时态用一般现在时．故选：B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．四、完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B.C.D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．19．（10分）The Beginning of a FriendshipLucy was a shy and frightened little girl when she first stood in front of Mrs．Campbell's third﹣grade class．It was Monday．The teacher pointed to a two﹣student（26）A desk and told her to sit there．Lucy walked over to her desk（27）B．However，her books fell on the floor．Some of the kids in the class （28）C﹣because that's the way some kids were．Lucy picked up her books and sat down，alone．She was the only one without a desk partner（同伴）No one knew who she was．She was very（29）C，and afraid to make friends with anyone．Every time she heard the other students talking and laughing．she（30）D her heart break．She couldn't talk to anyone about her（31）A．and she didn't want her parents to worry about her．Then one day，something different happened．The teacher said，"Class，this week we are very lucky to have another new （32）D．Henry．"The little boy came over and put his book bag on Lucy's desk He looked at her，（33）C at her．It was a shy kind of smile，but it was a nice smile．She smiled back．When lunch time came，Lucy sat on the bench under the big tree eating her buttersandwich．She didn't feel like crying．She was looking for Henry．There he was playing ball with some boys．Henry made friends quickly．it seemed．Then he looked over at Lucy and saw her looking a him．Shyly，she looked down，but when she （34）D up again，there was Henry standing right in front of her，his lunch bag in his hand．"Can I sit on this bench with you？" he asked．She smiled，nodding her head．For a few minutes they didn't talk at all But right away Lucy knew she had a（35）B Henry was nice．Some kid were just that way…26．A．empty B．full C．big D．small27．A．happily B．carefully C．carelessly D．quickly28．A．talked B．cried C．laughed D．jumped29．A．nervous B．frightened C．lonely D．happy30．A．said B．wondered C．left D．felt31．A．problem B．knowledge C．happiness D．way32．A．player B．worker C．teacher D．student33．A．arrived B．pointed C．smiled D．shouted34．A．picked B．put C．ran D．looked35．A．classmate B．friend C．partner D．member【分析】文章主要介绍了害羞的女孩Lucy在一个新学校开始没有交到朋友，但随着一个新生Henry的来到，也和他开始了一段新友谊．【解答】26．A 考查形容词辨析．A空的；B满的；C大的；D小的；根据后面told her to sit there让她坐那儿，应该是空的，故答案是A．27．B 考查副词辨析．A开心地；B小心地；C粗心地；D快速地；根据后面However，her books fell on the floor然后她的书掉在地上，前面应该是小心的走过去，故答案是B．28．C 考查动词辨析．A谈话；B哭；C笑；D跳；根据语境，Some of the kids in the class 这些孩子应该是笑了，故答案是C．29．C 考查形容词辨析．A紧张的；B害怕的；C孤独的；D开心的；根据No one knew who she was．Shewas very前面说没有认识她，她应该是非常孤独，故答案是C．30．D 考查动词辨析．A说；B想知道；C离开；D感觉；根据she（30）her heart break，后面说心碎了，应该是感觉到，故答案是D．31．A 考查名词辨析．A麻烦；B知识；C幸福；D方法；根据后面and she didn't want her parents to worry about her不想让她的父母担心她，前面应该是和别人谈他的麻烦，故答案是A．32．D 考查名词辨析．A运动员；B工人；C老师；D学生；根据后面The little boy 小男孩，应该是新同学，故答案是D．33．C 考查动词辨析．A到达；B指；C笑；D喊；根据后面It was a shy kind of smile，它是一种害羞的笑，可知是对她笑，故答案是C．34．D 考查动词辨析．A捡起；B放；C跑；D看；根据Shyly，she looked down，but when she （34）up again，她羞怯地低下头，但当她后面应该是抬起头来，故答案是D．35．B 考查名词辨析．A同学；B朋友；C伙伴；D成员；根据后面Henry was nice．Some kid were just that way亨利很好．有些孩子就是这么开始交往的，可知前面是有一个朋友，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共24分，每小题6分）20．（6分）MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAYRush Hour 22：00My Life as Mcdull 13：00①Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan？Rush Hour is another movie of his．It's so exciting．Come and have fun!②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig．He's kind of sill but he's very cute．Do you want to enjoy happiness with him？Be sure to watchit？Mr．Bean 19：00Harry Potter III 17：00③ComedyRowan is a great actor．His movie Mr．Bean is coming It's very funny．Don't miss it!④Science Fiction Harry potter has been in the wizardry school（魔法学校）for three years．He begins a new life．How is everything going？36．We can see that Mcdull is BA．exciting．B．cute．C．funny．D．happy37．Which film can Mr Li enjoy at 19：00？CA．Rush Hour．B．My Life as Mcdull．C．Mr．Bean．D．Harry Potter III．38．What kind of movie in Harry Potter？DA．Action Movie．B．Cartoon．C．Comedy．D．Science Fiction．【分析】本文主要介绍了在周三上映的四部影片：Rush Hour 、My Life as Mcdull 、Mr．Bean 、Harry Potter III 的时间，主要意思．【解答】36．B．细节理解题．根据"He's kind of sill but he's very cute．"他有点安静但是很可爱．故选B．37．C．细节理解题．根据"Mr．Bean 19：00"憨豆先生在19：00播映．故选C．38．D．细节理解题．根据"Science Fiction"科幻片，可知Harry Potter是一部科幻片．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．21．（6分）I was Trapped in the LiftI live on the 12th floor of a building．One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house．It was just after 4o'clock．I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button 12．The lift started to go up，but very slowly．And then，in suddenly stopped between two floors．I couldn't understand it．I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14．I called for help loudly．But nobody answered．Then suddenly the light went out，and I was alone in the dark I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift．I cried and cried until had no voice left．Then，I felt hopeless and pressed all the buttons with my open hands．And all at the same time，there was a bell far away．I rang and rang．It was the fire alarm（警报）I thought the whole building was on fire．I said to God quietly．"Just get me out of here．I'll never be bad again．"Just then，I realized the lift was moving very slowly．On the ground floor it stopped，and the doors opened．A man was standing there．"How long have you been in there？In is good that you pressed the alarm bell．But haven't you learned to read at your school？"He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift．It said："Attention：This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p．m．and 5 p．m．on Thursday March 13．"39．Which floor did the writer go to？BA．The ground floor．B．The l2th floor．C．The l4th floor．D．The top floor．40．what happened to the lift？CA．It had a fire accident．B．It fell to the ground floor．C．It stopped half way．D．It moved fast up to the top floor．41．After reading the paper，the writer realized that he A．A．made a silly mistakeB．escaped a fire accidentC．visited a dishonest friendD．pressed a wrong button【分析】这篇短文中的作者进电梯之前没有看到电梯旁边墙上的提示，进了电梯，体验了一次惊心动魄的旅程．最后在按响了火警之后，一位男人降下了电梯，救出了惊慌失措的作者．【解答】39．B．细节理解题．根据I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button 12可知作者是要去12楼，故选B．40．C．推理判断题．根据第二段And then，it suddenly stopped between two floors．突然停止在两层楼之。

北大附中学第二学期初二年级数学期末考试试卷Newly compiled on November 23, 20202006-2007学年度初二下学期期末考试数学试卷一、选择题（每题3分，共24分）1、已知一直角三角形的木板，三边长度的平方和为21800cm ，则斜边长为（ ） A 、80cmB 、30cmC 、90cmD 、120cm2、某服装销信商在进行市场占有率的调查时，他最应该关注的是（ ） A 、服装型号的平均数 B 、服装型号的众数 C 、服装型号的中位数 D 、最小的服装型号3、有三个角相等的四边形是（ ）A 、矩形B 、菱形C 、正方形D 、矩形、菱形、正方形作为结论都不对 4、如图，等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD10 C4 C y x =1y x =A C AB x ⊥B CD y ⊥D ABCD325210mm 2S 甲2S 乙22S S >乙甲22S S =乙甲22S S <乙甲22S S ≤乙甲2|1|0b a -+=250ax x b +-=22(1)(3)50b x a x -++-=2(1)(1)70a x b x -+--=2(1)10b x ax ---=113x y -=2322x xy y x xy y +---213x y x +=-x x 2301()20.1252007|1|2---⨯++-a 2320a a +-=22212211144a a a a a a a +-+-⨯+-++11322x x x --=--235(21)0x x ++=<），请你用所学过的有关统计知识（平均<<<<<<<<<p q10cm a b c d e f g h20cm数、中位数、方差和极差）回答下列问题：（1）两段台阶路有哪些相同点和不同点（2）哪段台阶路走起来更舒服为什么（3）为方便游客行走，需要重新整修上山的小路，对于这两段台阶路，在台阶数不变的情况下，请你提出合理的整修建议。

初二英语试题精选八年级英语练习试卷I.听力部分(20%)一、听对话答复以下问题：(10%)本部分共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最适宜的备选答案。

()1.WhatwillDavidbuyforLisa’sbirthday?()2.InwhichcountrydidEmmaenjoyherholiday?()3.HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?()4.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?()5.WhatisJohn’stelephonenumber?A.5067789.B.5066789.C.5066798.()6.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnDecember24.B.OnDecember25.C.OnDecember26.()7.Wherewerethewomanandherfatherfouryearsago?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.()8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.IntheChildren’sHouse.()9.Whorunsthefastest?A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Kate.()10.Whendidtheearlybusleave?A.At6:25.B.At6:30.C.At6:35.二、听对话和短文答复以下问题：(10%)你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。

每段对话或短文各有几个小题。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每题5秒钟;听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最适宜的备选答案。

听第11段材料，答复第11--12题。

()11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thepostoffice.()12.Whichbuscantakethewomanthere?A.TheNo.7bus.B.TheNo.1bus.C.TheNo.6bus.听第12段材料，答复第13--15题。