Unit1
1. Public reaction to the use of recombinant DNA in genetic engineering has been mixed.
2. Humanity will be forced to _confront_the delayed effects of having recklessly exploited the environment.
3. We rarely perceive more than a minute fraction of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
4. Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to interpret and express feelings.
5. Besides natural talent, hard work and a (n) positive attitude are the keys to success.
6. The author of this book often wrote about racial issues, describing his people in a realistic way.
7. He says that the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new _ perspective on life.
8. Gandhi had led his people to freedom by _ peacefully_ refusing to obey unjust laws.
9. Although they could be selfish from time to time in the little things, they are capable of great ___generosity___.
10. It is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy.
1. The high level of radiation in the rocks __________ (imply) that they are volcanic in origin.
2. Three to five percent of all children have either __________ (receive) or expressive language disorder, or both.
3. The writer was good at describing the things not existing in the world. He had a great __________ (imaginative) when he wrote the book about dragons.
4. A successful individual __________ (typical) sets his next goal somewhat but not too much above his last achievement.
5. The advantage of __________ (sequence) learning is to follow a liner structure from basic to advanced levels, while its disadvantage is that it takes a longer time to complete the learning of
a specific advanced topic.
6. That young man tried every means to avoid personal __________ (involve) in the matter.
7. A good salesperson has to be __________ (aggression) in today’s competitive market.
8. Positive ___________ (affirm) increases your self esteem and happiness, and helps you to achieve goals and succeed.
9. The foreign investment in service industry increased __________ (significance) in the first half year.
10. Because of the tough road, you should ___________ (slack) off your speed as you approach the village.
1. In most large companies management is directly _____ planning the advertising.
a. involved in
b. involved to
c. involved with
2. Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands _____ they flow near.
a. where
b. which
c. when
3. The kind old lady offered to _____ the poor homeless stranger.
a. take in
b. take out
c. take on
4. It was _____ many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing.
a. not before
b. not after
c. not until
5. It is because he is not proud of his learning _____ he is respected by his students.
a. that
b. which
c. why
6. _____ we cannot get the necessary data, what shall we do?
a. Suppose
b. Unless
c. Thinking
7. If fish were the best brain food, many people _____ more fish than usual to improve their memory.
a. would be eating
b. would eat
c. had eaten
8. In one country which I visited _____ the climate is very hot all the year round, people hardly wear any clothes at all.
a. that
b. which
c. where
1. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用。(produce …effect on)
Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth.
2. 高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。(adjust …to)
The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.
3. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。(It is time …, concerned, take steps)
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
4. 现在，越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。(be aware that …, be of …)
Today an increasing number of people have been aware that law education is of great importance.
5.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力。(communicate with…)
Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.
Unit2
productive brilliantly applause reject engage
compose performance insult infamous neglect
1. The piano player was not feeling well and his __________ wasn’t up to scratch.
2. A __________ writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.
3. The Smiths did not mean to __________ the musician who had written to support Elizabeth’s desire to study music.
4. We are now several years past that __________ year, and have avoided the dismal fate.
5. Many of the fast paced online firms are so focused on rapid growth that they __________ to look closely at net work security and legal liabilities.
6. A __________ diamond is a precious stone cut with many surfaces to make it shine.
7. Almost every man wastes part of his life in attempts to display qualities which he does not possess, and to gain __________ which he cannot keep.
8. The younger woman took powerful drugs both before and after the operation so her body would not __________ the organ.
9. The human brain is designed so that it is naturally curious and so that it automatically learns when it is __________.
10. He is a __________ writer and has written three books in the past six months.
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1. After he woke up, Charlie could feel something _____ his face and neck, something ice-cold. a. touching b. touched c. to touch
2. Half year after the election, the new government has been accused of _____ its promises.
a. betraying
b. betrayed
c. being betrayed
3. Why didn’t you ask for help, trying _____ to do it on your own?
a. more than
b. better than
c. rather than
4. The two sisters seem to have little in common: Marilyn is very extrovert and confident _____ Kathy is shy and quiet.
a. although
b. while
c. as
5. The $10 000 loan from the bank helped her _____ her own software company.
a. starting
b. started
c. start
6. For a moment after the accident Anna just stood there, _____ to believe what had just happened.
a. to be unable
b. unable
c. being unable
7. Generally speaking, a computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.
a. that
b. how
c. what
8. Everyone involved in the accident will be questioned by the police, won’t ______ ?
a. they
b. he
c. It
========================================================
1. Leo could sense his daughter’s __________ (frustrate) at not being able to help with the cost of buying a house.
2. How do you manage to work in this __________ (swelter) heat without air conditioning?
3. The president was __________ (applause) for a full five minutes after his after-dinner speech.
4. Mark reckons over sixty people were there, but I think that is a slight __________ (exaggerate).
5. Many children have become __________ (emotion) disturbed as a result of the abuse they have suffered.
6. Their associate has absolutely no __________ (conceive) of how a successful business should run.
7. The competitor did not want a repeat __________ (perform) of the humiliating defeat he had suffered.
8. The statesman maintains that all non-violent __________ (religion) and political beliefs should be respected equally.
9. Most of our employees work in New York, the __________ (remain) are in London.
10. __________ (current), antique oriental rugs are enjoying a wave of worldwide prosperity.
1. 据报道，有人设计出新型电脑游戏，不会对儿童行为有任何负面影响。（be reported that …, have …influence on …）
It is reported that new video games have been designed not to have negative influence on kids’behavior in any way.
2.当意识到所有现有的机器已被新的设计所取代时，校领导发起脾气来。（lose one’s temper, be replaced with …）
The head of the school lost his temper when he realized that all the existing machine had been replaced with new designs.
3.史蒂文听说他对新项目的提议被当成荒谬之词而遭到断然否决，十分恼火。（be upset to do …, be rejected as …）
Steve was very upset to hear that his proposal for the new project had been rejected as ridiculous.
4. 现代社会的孩子很难想像一个没有电视和电脑的时代。（find it difficult to do …, conceive of）
The modern child finds it difficult to conceive of a time when there was no TV or Computer.
5. 面试官忘了问我现在老板的名字，他好像对细节不大感兴趣。（neglect to do …, be concerned with）
The interviewer neglected to ask about the name of my present boss; he seemed not to be concerned with the details.
================================================================== Unit3
sponsor approximately reflect temporarily donate
profit generous trait dual investment
1. Unless they can find a _____________, they will be forced to retire from athletics.
2. If these suggestions are followed, we should be able to save _____________ $26 000 in the coming year in salaries alone.
3. The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by _____________ hierarchies: both state and federal courts.
4. The returns in the short term may be small, but over a number of years the _____________ will be well repaid.
5. For the developing countries, using the land is a means to ____________ avoid worsening poverty and starvation.
6. John makes me want to do things for him because of his ____________ nature.
7. The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality ____________ showing up in early childhood.
8. We want a future for the next generation which will ____________ the highest ideals for which we have labored.
9. Kamen has persuaded some large companies to ____________money and engineers to work with the young people.
10. This report found that the leading concern of young farmers was earning a ____________.
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1. She can always _____ some new reasons for not doing anything unpleasant.
a. dream of
b. dream up
c. dream with
2. This is the most popular book recently, which is _____ human rights and love.
a. to the subject by
b. for the subject in
c. on the subject of
3. According to his resume, Bob is _____ to apply for the position as a manager in this multinational corporation.
a. well qualified
b. qualitative
c. qualifying
4. People who can read and write are not _____ in some African countries.
a. for the major
b. in the majority
c. on the majority
5. The plan must_____ several stages to identify whether it is reasonable or not in reality.
a. go through
b. go after
c. go up
6. Not only_____ arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
a. the poor boy had been
b. had the poor boy been
c. had been the poor boy
7. We were told that he_____ in the third round of the competition the day before.
a. will eliminate
b. was eliminating
c. was eliminated
8. The police_____ that he must have left his apartment yesterday evening.
a. had deduced
b. have deduced
c. would deduce
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1. Keeping yourself __________ (inform) about important days in your friends’lives can nurture friendship.
2. __________ (variety) people among those present thought they had heard the aircraft.
3. The waters of the sea __________ (stretch) round them as far as the eyes could see.
4. Today’s schedule of events is organized __________ (flexible) so that people can decide for themselves what they want to do.
5. Contacts between cultures __________ (promotion) understanding among peoples of the world.
6. Tom would be most likely to _________ (benefit) from the old man’s death.
7. Will those in favor of the suggestion please _________ (significant) their agreement by raising their hands?
8. Mike left most of his money to his son; his daughter received only a _________ (minority) share of his wealth.
9. My boyfriend writes to me as _________ (regular) as clockwork every Thursday.
10. Everyone liked the stranger, but in _________ (realize) he was a criminal.
1. 由于这份工作提供良好的提升机会，我琢磨不透汤姆为什么要辞掉它。(offer, promotion prospects, figure out )
As the job offers excellent promotion prospects, I can’t figure out why Tom quit it.
2. 我们已经向一个慈善组织提出申请，要求它为这个项目提供资助。(apply to …for …, grant )
We have applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.
3. 他的论文非常有助于我们对这个困难问题的了解。(enormously, contribute to )
His thesis has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.
4. 毫无疑问许多国家将要参加2008年奥林匹克运动会。(there is no doubt, participate in )
There is no doubt that many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games in 2008.
5. 这家公司已经投资几百万美元编写新的程序满足发展需求。(invest, writing new programs, meet the requirements of…)
The company has invested millions of dollars in writing new programs to meet the requirements of the development.
1. With her suggestion, I bought two; both were Minnesota firms.
2. Yet as I listened to her talk, I was hesitant!
3. The club has taught me almost everything I know about investing.
4. But stocks give me a chance to grow something for the future.
5. To my amazement, the stock soared over the next couple of years.
6. I retire from politics now, but I still invest in stocks.
7. One of my friends Mary, a very enthusiastic woman, said she was from Merrill Lynch and offered to sell me some stock.
8. The year was 1973, and I was standing in the kitchen when the phone rang.
( 8 ) —( 7 ) —( 2 ) —( 4 ) —( 1 ) —( 5 )
Unit4
affect disorder extreme invisible target
equate double alarm reveal present
1. I realized that much that would have seemed horrible to most people did not in the least ________ Jerry.
2. The cancer had caused a blood ________ that was making my teeth fall out.
3. Any of these ________ conditions would mean a quick death for someone who did not wear special protective clothing.
4. These people are often in the high-income group and should be a major ________ for tax collection.
5. A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers would purchase $7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, ________ the 1997 total.
6. I hate people who ________ the end of film that you haven’t seen before.
7. Steven went from one store to the next until he finally found the perfect ________ for his wife.
8. Ultraviolet rays are ________ rays in sunlight which have an effect upon the skin, causing certain skin diseases.
9. I felt a growing sense of ________ when he did not return that night.
10.Some teachers often make the mistake of ________ high test scores with intelligence.
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1. The young defense lawyer ____________ (establish) the innocence of the accused.
2. The doctor told the nurse to call him if there was a ____________ (notice) change for the worse.
3. Outside factors ____________ (influence) him to resign from his post.
4. Wax prints are more ____________ (common) used today by the designers of African clothing.
5. The famous artist is known for a painting full of ____________ (inspire).
6. This year his salary, increased ____________ (consider) due to his contribution to the factory.
7. This morning Tom gave a ____________ (detail) report on the state of the economy in the conference.
8. Pizzahut is a ____________ (fashion) restaurant for teenagers.
9. Did the manager give you any ____________ (indicate) of his feelings?
10. The ____________ (denote) of colors differ in China from that in the western countries.
1. I should say Henry is not _____ much a writer as a reporter.
a. that
b. so
c. as
2. Many students _____ classes, the professor decided to put off the lecture to the next week.
a. have
b. had
c. having
3. Without a machine to help her, Mary had no alternative but _____ the clothes by hand.
a. to wash
b. wash
c. washing
4. There is no beer in the refrigerator. Would you buy _____ on your way home?
a. some tinned
b. some tinned one
c. tinned ones
5. It cost me a fortune, but I do not regret _____ a year traveling around China.
a. to spend
b. spending
c. to have spent
6. Your last sentence in this essay is awkward. In my opinion you had better omit it _____.
a. altogether
b. all together
c. totally
7. This article will show the students _____ can be used in their papers.
a. how they have collected
b. that how they have collected
c. what they have collected
8. _____ admitting that this forecast was somewhat uncertain, the scientists warned against treating it as a cry wolf.
a. When
b. While
c. By
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1. It is very important to have mutual understanding among people in order to keep and develop good relationships.
2. Science does with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships.
3. We are living in a big human family where good relationships are indispensable.
4. If it is difficult to explain to the person who has misunderstood me, I wait until a suitable time comes.
5. The chief reason for the rapid increase is the practice of reform and open-door policy to the outside world.
6. Quarrels and conflicts among people sometimes worsen their relationships due to misunderstanding.
7. I believe with sincerity and patience that all misunderstandings can be resolved.
8. However, misunderstanding sometimes occurs in our daily life.
( 3 )—( 1 )—( 8 )—( 6 )—( 4 )—( 7 )
1. 在这种情况下约翰尼急切地抓住了难得的机会。(jump at the chance)
In this case Johnny jumped at the rare chance to apply for the post.
2. 现在说是由于天气关系才耽搁了航班还为时过早。(It is too early to say…)
It is too early to say that the weather is responsible for the delay of the flight
3. 现代英语中许多词汇来源于拉丁文。(be derived from)
in modern English many words are derived from Latin.
4. 我们也许不能理解75%的女性下班后要继续照顾孩子。(It might not …)
It might not be understood that 75 percent of women have to take
care of their kids after work.
5. 平均来说，我们每天要在电脑前工作十小时。(on average)
On average, we spend almost ten hours a day working with computer.
Unit5
link advent preserve absolutely spontaneity well-being gap collaboration anticipation element
1. There is a strong _____________ between population growth and the increase in what are called greenhouse gases.
2. The _____________ of the Web as a research tool has greatly expanded the availability of information while reducing the amount of time needed on each task.
3. Life is made up, not of great sacrifices or duties, but of little things, in which smiles and kindness, and small obligations win and _____________ the heart.
4. It is _____________ essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.
5. Winfrey’s talent for public performance and _____________ in answering questions helped her win fame.
6. Post-retirement employment appears to be beneficial for the psychological _____________ of those who have retired.
7. The government will have to raise taxes to plug the _____________ between revenue and spending.
8. Scientists hope the work done in _____________ with other researchers may be duplicated elsewhere.
9. The architect and the decorator try to sustain and increase this excitement and _____________ as the spectator moves through the theater.
10. The single most important _____________ that separates ordinary photographs from good photographs is the lighting.
===============================================================
1. _____ is known to all, smoking is harmful to people’s health.
a. What
b. As
c. Which
2. The lack of rain _____ with the high temperature caused the crops to fail.
a. coupled
b. coupling
c. to couple
3. The murder was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
a. being tied
b. having tied
c. tied
4. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy _____ the required information.
a. access in
b. access with
c. access to
5. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of _____ desert covered _____ the land.
a. number …has
b. quantity …has
c. quantity …have
6. The class is _____ mainly _____ Italian and French students.
a. comprised …of
b. comprised …by
c. comprised …with
7. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so such now.
a. lies
b. lay
c. had lain
8. The new laws do not seem to be _____ the government whole policy on education.
a. compatible to
b. compatible with
c. compatible on
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1. Five thousand years ago, these remote islands were _______________ (inhabit) only by birds and animals.
2. There has been a continuing _______________ (deteriorate) in the relations between the two countries.
3. Repeated _______________ (intervene) on the current markets have failed to prevent the value of the currency failing.
4. The _______________ (municipal) provides services such as electricity, water and rubbish collection.
5. The _______________ (provide) of good public transport will be essential for developing the area.
6. Her Mother found her letter at the bottom of a pile of business _________________ (correspond).
7. The minister’s _________________ (implicate) of his co-workers in the fraud was crucial to the government’s case.
8. Mr. Smith will be expected to _________________ (assist) the editor with the selection of illustrations for the dictionary.
9. In fact, issues of citizenship are beyond the _________________ (jury) of local government.
10.It is said that the company offers a _________________ (contribute) pension scheme as well as other benefits.
=======================================================
1. One day, an ape named Kala was lagging behind as her family moved through the jungle.
2. Soon the family reached the shore of a nearby island.
3. Kala was very sad because she had lost her baby to the apes’great enemy, Sabor the leopard.
4. One look around told her that the evil Sabor had visited this place, too.
5. Just then Kala heard the cry of another baby and followed the sound to the tree house.
6. Kala knew that the tiny creature she had found needed care.
7. Tarzen gently took Jane’s chin in his hand and said “Jane.”
8. She gently scooped him up in her hard and strong arms.
( 1 ) —( 2 ) —( 5 ) —( 4 ) —( 6 ) —( 8 )
1. 除了伦敦的公寓，杰克还在意大利有一座别墅，在苏格兰有一座城堡。（in addition to）
In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
2. 他试图和妻子开个玩笑，但得到的反应只是沉默。（attempt to, be received）
He attempted to make a joke with his wife, but it was received in silence.
3. 史密斯先生总是每天拨出些时间给孩子们读故事。（set aside）
Mr. Smith always sets some time aside every day to read stories to his children.
4. 这实际上是一种朋友之间的交流，而不是吵架。（kind of, rather than）
It is really a kind of communication between friends, rather than a quarrel.
5. 由于提前接受了训练，因此他在最新的影片中的特技效果极为出色。（as a result of, special effect）
As a result of being trained in advance, the special effects in his latest film are brilliant.
Unit6
extinct diversity ultimately inheritance habitat
address modify conserve economics community
1. Estimates range that from 4 000 to as many as 50 000 species per year become _______.
2. Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to __________ and manage it.
3. One of the goals is to show children they are part of a larger world ____________.
4. The need to maintain adequate genetic _______ is why cloning is of little or no use in conserving endangered species
5. If your friend did something wrong, you should always _______ a warning to him.
6. The reality is that most Canadians will have to adjust their savings, _______ their retirement goals, or both.
7. Fish stocks could be protected and rebuilt by prohibiting certain fishing activities and restoring _______.
8. After some hesitation, Bruce confessed that, as executor of his father’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his _______.
9. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law and, __________, no society.
10. One of the principles of modern _________ is the principle of competition for values.
1. I _____ have a pet parrot, but they require too much care.
a. had better
b. would like to
c. am able to
2. I am sorry, but I _____ come to the meeting tomorrow.
a. must not
b. will not be able to
c. could not
3. If you do not mind, I _____ eat out tonight; I am not quite myself.
a. would not
b. do not have to
c. would rather not
4. You _____ feed the animals in the zoo —it is against the rules!
a. do not have to
b. cannot
c. had better not
5. He is better at writing news reports than novels; he is _____ a writer as a reporter.
a. more
b. not so much
c. not such
6. The Chairman suggested that we use the meeting as an _____ for announcing the reconstructing.
a. occasion
b. condition
c. situation
7. If you want to get air tickets at a cheap rate, you must ______ well in advance.
a. reserve
b. conserve
c. book
8. Few would deny that almost all humans possess capabilities like intelligence and moral sense to a far greater______ than animals.
a. size
b. degree
c. point
1. A lot of people make the __________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.
2. The school makes no__________ (distinct) between male students and female students.
3. If married, we have a responsibility to our families that is always high on the list of _________ (priority).
4. Web media is the _________ (dominate) at-work media and No. 2 in the home, according to a new report from the Online Publishers Association.
5. A lot has been written about the __________ (benefit) of reading for and to children.
6. There is no permission you have to get to change a page before you begin, instead you have to ______ (justification) what you have done afterward.
7. The Theme of the Conference is “Building an Asia Pacific Community for ____________ (sustain) Development.”
8. Why is it so important for leaders to have a clear ______ (vision) of the future?
9. Ben is seeking two keen, highly_________ (motivation) students to come and work for him at a local computer corporation.
10. No one wants to admit that ___________ (compassionate) and cruelty can live side by side in one heart.
===============================================================
1. A single coin will increase in value as a collector’s item once it is taken out of circulation.
2. However, the larger the number of a certain species and the more maltreatment it receives, the less intrinsic value the animal deserves, so it seems.
3. This also seems to apply to animals: an animal is given extra intrinsic value once it threatens to become extinct.
4. The intrinsic value of animals implies that they have their own value, apart from their financial, instrumental and practical value, attributed by humans.
5. The total of all 450 million factory animals in the Netherlands seem to have less intrinsic value than the panda in China.
6. The purpose of animal protection law is to improve conditions to ensure that the animal is protected from human actions that threaten its well-being.
7. The question is whether man is able or willing to keep those issues separated.
8. There are many reasons for protecting endangered species, including our own survival.
( 1 ) —( 3 ) —( 2 ) —( 5 ) —( 4 ) —( 7 )
1.保护也适用于文化遗产，因此也包括有历史意义的事物，比如古建筑、古战场、历史传说等。(apply to, cultural heritage)
Conservation is also applied to cultural heritage, thus including things of historical importance, such as old buildings, battlefields and oral traditions.
2. 任何人无权侵犯“他人”权利以获取自身利益，不管这个“他人”是人，还是动物。(violate one’s right, as a result of)
No one has a right to benefit as a result of violating another's rights, whether that "other" is a human being or some other animal.
3. 1998年12月11--13日，在云南昆明召开了第三届全国生物多样性保护及可持续利用研讨会。(biodiversity conservation, sustainable)
The Third National Seminar on Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Using was held in Kunming,Yunnan on December 11-13, 1998.
4. 很多电影明星对于自己的私生活受到公众监视非常反感。(resent doing sth., under scrutiny) Many film stars resent their private life being under public scrutiny.
5.我们每天的事情很多，只有把最重要的优先安排才能保证有时间完成。(give priority to, ensure)
We have many things to do each day and we must give priority to those most important to ensure we have time for them.
高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。
英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
第一单元 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. 第二单元 每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating
论文：浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略摘要：翻译能力是英语综合能力的重要组成部分，也是英语专业学生必需具备的基本能力。要全面提升英语翻译能力，需要了解英汉两种文化的差异性，具备深厚的语言功底，掌握熟练的翻译技巧。 关键字：英语翻译能力；提升；障碍；策略 中西文化差异是影响英语翻译能力提升的重要因素，除了文化因素外，英语翻译能力的提升还受到其他因素的影响，本文将进一步的展开叙述影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍及其相应的策略。 一、影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍 1．中西文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译误会 英语翻译就是汉语和英语相互转换的过程，这个过程不仅仅是一种语言现象，也体现了跨文化现象。具体来说，中西方的文化差异体现在文化传统、生活习惯、价值观念和思维方式等方面，而这些层面的差异性往往会造成人们对同一事物有着不同的理解和解释，因此不同文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译的误会。比如，生活中最常见的信封的写法，在中国，习惯的书写顺序是国名，省、市、县、街道，最后才是收信人姓名。而在西方国家信封的书写顺序恰好相反。因此在学习英语知识的同时，需要更加注意对英语文化知识的了解和掌握。
2．语言基础知识掌握不扎实，影响了翻译的准确性 英语翻译就是英汉两种语言之间的相互转换，在转换的过程中主要涉及两个方面，首先翻译者要正确地领悟原文的意思，其次要通过译文将原文确切的表达出来，达到“信达雅”的标准。因此翻译者需要牢固地掌握英汉两种语言。但是由于多方面的因素，翻译者的语言基础知识掌握不扎实，很多翻译者的词汇量太少，经常背了忘，而又不重视巩固复习，或者死记硬背不会灵活运用，此外，语法掌握也不扎实，对一些基本的句型模棱两可，不能正确理解更不会运用。 二、提升英语翻译能力的具体策略 1．通过词汇、语法和阅读，了解中西文化之间的差异性 在英语的学习中，提高英语翻译能力，不仅要加强英语语言知识的学习，还要注重对英语文化知识的了解。具体来说，可以通过词汇、语法以及阅读等的学习获取英语文化知识。 首先，通过词汇的学习了解中西文化知识。词汇是英语语言的基本元素，掌握词汇的过程中，仅仅注重词汇正确的拼写和准确的发音是远远不够的，更主要的是学会如何恰当的运用词汇和组织词汇。因此，在背诵英语词汇意思的基础之上还需要进一步了解词汇产生的文化背景知识，尤其是了解习语、谚语和成语这一类词语的文化内涵、感情色彩以及
2019英语六级翻译重点词汇 一、经济类 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy
1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday． 她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感 43．He got on well with his classmates． 他和同学关系处得很好 44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9． 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41．He got on well with his sister． 他和他的姐／妹相处得很好 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．那个盒子太重了，她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影 非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商 店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗？ 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票，她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车，也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了，我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.
被动语态翻译法 1) 变为汉语的主动形式。 Eg： It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应该这样对待动物：要么像对待人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。 2) 译成具有被动意义的汉语结构。 Eg： For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.尽管计算机可以提供那么多的帮助，它却不应该被看作是基本的思维和推理技巧的替代物。 Eg： How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.这些预测将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实取决于所用信息的数量、可靠程度、适宜程度以及用来解释这些信息的技巧与才智。 3) 增添“人们”、“大家”等适当的词做汉语译文的主语。 Eg： And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.许多人认为普通人的思维活动根本无法和科学家的思维过程想比较，他们并认为这些思维过程必须经过某中专门训练才能掌握。 Eg： During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.在这种转变中，历史学家研究历史时，那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。 分译法 英语长句子比较多，汉语句子相对而言比较短。在翻译时可以改变原文结构，把原文的某个成分从原来的结构中分离出来，译成一个独立成分、从句或并列分句。 Eg: It has been rightly stated that this situation is a threat to international security.这个局势对国际安全是个威胁，这样的说法是完全正确的。 合译法 和分译法不同，合译法是将不同的句子成分组合在一起，使其更符合汉语的表达方法。Eg: Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.他们说科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。(将英语的一个句子结构翻译成一个词组) Eg： When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.这种反应并不错，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用。这种本能应得到鼓励，而不是遭到嘲笑。(When that happens, it is not a mistake原来是两个句子，现在组合成一个简洁的汉语句子。)
1.苹果公司(Apple Inc)不仅在中国有生产线，其产品在中国市场的销量也一片大好。对中 国消费者来说，苹果是最受推崇的品牌之一。2012年调查人员发现，苹果生产的电子产品在北京的一所精英中学的渗透度比在美国城市的一所精英中学还要广。目前，中国有 2.7亿人已经能买得起苹果手机，随着收入的提高，每年还会增加5700万人。简而言之， 苹果的产品目前在中国的销售速度非常快而且甚至可能更快。一些业内专家预测，几年之内中国将超过美国成为苹果最大的市场。（199） Apple Inc. not only has production lines in China, its sales there are also booming. For Chinese consumers, Apple is one of their most admired brands. A survey in 2012 by researchers found that the penetration of electronic products from the company at an elite high school in Beijing was greater than that at one in an American city. At present, 270 million people in China can already afford Apple’s products, and as income increases, each year there will be another 57 million able to. In short, Apple’s products are selling fast and likely to sell even faster in China. Some industry experts predict that China will overtake America to become Apple’s larg est market within a few years. 生产线a production line 最受推崇的品牌the most admired brand 渗透度penetration 电子产品an electronic product 精英中学an elite high school 可能be likely to 预测predict 超过overtake 2.自上世纪70年代末以来，中国许多最优秀人才赴海外留学，但学成归国的只有少数。中 国人才流失(brain drain)现象严重。面对全球化的世界，中国有越来越多的工作需要具备国际教育背景的人才。因此国家开展了一系列的引进海外人才的项目，成功的吸引了越来越多的留学生回国进入国企、教育机构和商业园区工作。如今，每年都有超过15万的海外留学生回国。他们将中国经济与世界相连，从商业、政治以及流行文化上着手，帮助中国走向世界。（191） Many of China's best and brightest talents have left to study abroad since the late 1970s, however, only a minority have returned. The country experienced a serious brain drain. Faced with a globalized world, more and more jobs in China need skilled people with international education background. China, therefore, launches a series of projects aimed at the introduction of overseas talents, which has successfully attracted more and more students abroad back home to work in state companies, educational institutions and business districts. Now, more than 150 thousand overseas students come back every year. They link China’s economy to the world, helping to connect China to commerce, politics and popular culture abroad. 海外人才overseas talents 全球化世界globalized world 开展launch 一系列 a series of 国企state companies 教育机构educational institutions 商业园区business districts 相连link …to
浅议英语翻译能力的培养 高等学校很注重培养英语专业学生的翻译能力。要具备一定的翻译能力，学生必须具有深厚的语言功底?p广博的文化知识?p熟练的翻译技巧?p正确的翻译观念和严谨的翻译态度。因此，要培养和提高英语专业学生的翻译能力，教师应该从以下几个方面入手。 一?p掌握好汉语和英语的基础知识 翻译是一个语言转换的过程。从根本上讲，这个过程要解决两个问题：一是如何深刻地理解原文；二是如何用译文确切地表达原文的意思。因此，译者要较好地掌握英语和汉语两种语言，具备较强的语言理解能力和表达能力，这是做好翻译的前提条件。 从语言学角度讲，英语和汉语之间最大的区别莫过于形合和意合的区别。英语是重形合的语言，即英语中词语或句子间的连接主要依靠连接词来完成。汉语是重意合的语言，即汉语中词语或句子间的连接主要依靠语义或句子之间的逻辑关系来完成。例如“他今天没来，母亲住院了”（Hedidnotcometodaybecausehis mother was hospitalized），在这个例子中，汉语原文在表达因果关系时，没有使用任何表示因果关系的词汇，但是读者一看就能理解。然而，在翻译成英语的时候，必须加上连接词because，否则就会出现语法错误。二?p积累广博的文化知识 翻译材料涉及面极广，学生要具备渊博的知识。具体来说，文学性的翻译需要学生具备广博的文化知识，科技翻译需要学生具备相关的专业知识。另外，学生还要掌握大量的习语和俚语，这样在翻译时才不会被句子的字面意义所迷惑。如“I decidedto sit at his feet”这句话的字面意思是“我决定坐在他的脚上”，但实际上，“sit at his feet”是一个习语，表示“拜他为师”。 三?p培养严谨的翻译态度 英语和汉语的句子结构复杂，词汇意义也复杂多变，在翻译中出现错误是难以避免的，但是教师应该让学生尽量避免错误，避免粗枝大叶，望文生义。此外，学生在翻译时还应多关注细节，如单词的拼写?p标点符号?p小词等。例如，“中国政府”应该翻译成Chinese government还是the Chinese government这
fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机
英语自考本科翻译重点词汇
fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量
一、第一集—Heart of the Dragon 二、第二集—Shangri-La 三、第三集—Tibet It's home to more than 50 distinct ethnic groups and a wide range of traditional lifestyles, often in close partnership with nature. We know that China faces immense social and environmental problems. But there is great beauty here, too. China is home to the world's highest mountains, vast deserts ranging from searing hot to mind-numbing cold. Steaming forests harbouring rare creatures. Grassy plains beneath vast horizons. And rich tropical seas. Now for the first time ever, we can explore the whole of this great country, meet some of the surprising and exotic creatures that live here and consider the relationship of the people and wildlife of China to the remarkable landscape in which they live. 这里是五十多个民族的故乡，有着各式各样贴近自然的传统生活方式。我们都知道中国面对着着众多社会、环境问题。但这里也存在着令人惊叹的美丽。中国有着世界最高山峰，无垠的沙漠，从令人窒息的炙热到麻木大脑的寒冷，那蒸笼般的森林中隐匿各种珍稀生物，天际下广阔无垠的草原以及富饶的热带海洋。现在，我们第一次有机会深入探索这片伟大的土地，接触栖息于此的珍奇生物，思考中国这片神奇土地上人与野生世界的关系。 This vertical gorge in Guizhou Province is a focal point for the region's wildlife. This is one of the world's rarest primates, Francois'
考研英语：怎样提高翻译能力？ 在英语翻译备考中，许多人总想一步登天，跨考教育英语教研室的孟老师在此着重强调，须知任何能力(包括英语翻译在内)的提升必定要经过反复练习的过程。当然，练习是有方法可循的，比如系统学习翻译的方法、原理、固定句式和译法、多学习比较优秀的译文等等。 要做好翻译其实并不是机械地在大量的词库句库中搜求配对，片面追求字面的精准，而是对信息的传达。这就要求译者不仅对源语言有准确的理解，并且对于目标语言也要有优秀的表达能力。很多时候你能明白一整段的意思，却觉得不能自如组织成书面汉语，是因为其实你的汉语表达能力也不够。 提高汉语表达能力，建议可以从经典作品的译本和各大电影字幕组的翻译作品中学习。前者的翻译作品比较严谨传神;后者则生动俏皮，富有时代气息。在学习这些资料时，并不是说某句英文只有资料里的一种翻译方法，以后碰到这句话就直接照搬照抄译文，资料只是辅助，要学习的是其中的思路和方法。 另外，不要太拘泥于所谓的翻译理论。语法和理论都是随着时代的更迭不断更新的，比如当下不断涌现出的各种新词汇，必须与时俱进。 翻译最重要的一点，就是对文章的理解，要彻底读懂文章想表达的思想，甚至尝试去体会原作者的想法，才能翻译出更贴切、更符合原文的译文。 所以，总结起来，你需要经历三个阶段： 首先，语法学好，能正确理解句子; 第二，接受系统的翻译训练，学会翻译方法; 第三，就在提高汉语能力形成地道的表达 你可以一边学习方法和原理、多加练习，一边做语言功底上的积累，才谓标本兼治的“有效”;至于“快速”，其实是你有多勤奋的问题——假设可以使你熟能生巧、从量变达到质变的那个量是一定的。 现在的你达到那个阶段了呢??? 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有