大学四级阅读理解（精选5篇）
1.大学四级阅读理解第1篇
四级阅读的题目中，有些问题提问的不只是一个方面，这类题目考查的就是小伙伴们整合信息的能力了。
虽然说在一般情况下，我们的四级阅读是一个萝卜一个坑，一道题目考查一个信息，但是还是会有复合型题目的出现。
有些题目，需要我们整合整篇文章的有用信息来作答，有的题目需要我们整合某几段的内容，大家在做题的时候要提炼出每一段的主旨大意，这样在后做题的时候，就更方便我们得到答案了。
2.大学四级阅读理解第2篇
一、写作
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
二、听力
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自20XX年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下：
1、取消短对话。
2、取消短文听写。
3、新增短篇新闻(3段)，其余测试内容不变。
自本次考试起，调整后的CET4听力时间为25分钟，考试起止时间调整为9:00-11:20。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。
四、翻译
翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。
3.大学四级阅读理解第3篇
torture 拷问,痛苦拷问,使痛苦,曲解
auto autos=automobile 自动汽车自动的,自己的
diligent 勤奋的, 用功的
label 标签; 称标记，符号; [建] 门或窗户上面的线脚贴标签于; 把…称为; 把…列为; [化]用放射性元素使(元素或原子等)示踪
aerial 空气的; 航空的，空中的; 空想的 [电讯] 天线
track 小路, 跑道, 轨道, 踪迹; 惯例, 常规跟踪, 追踪
roast 烤肉,烘烤烘烤的,烤过的烤,烘焙
spray 水沫,喷雾器 & 喷雾,扫射,喷射
alert 警觉的,灵敏的警戒,警报警惕,使意识到
herd 兽群,人群,牧人群集,使成群,放牧聚在一起
environmental 环境的
spur 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺
plot 阴谋, 情节，图, (小块)土地，绘图, 密谋, 计划，标示位置
purchase 购买, 购买的物品支点; 紧握, 抓紧购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动
participate 参加某事; 分享某事得到或接受某部分东西
excel 超过, 优于胜出 [计算机] 软件名称
stain 污染,污点,著色沾染,染污,著色
battery 电池,一系列,排炮
mortgage 抵押抵押;房屋抵押贷款
expenditure (时间、劳力、金钱等)支出,使用,消耗
racial 种族的,人种的
discard 丢牌,废牌丢弃,抛弃丢牌
optimism 乐观,乐观主义
drain 下水道,排水沟,消耗耗尽,排出,排干,喝光变干,排出,排水
satisfactory 令人满意的
boost 推进,支援,增加推进,提高
donation 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠
formula 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 (赛车的)级的，方程式的
illustrate 举例说明,作图解举例
noticeable 显而易见的
beneficial 有益的,有利的
schedule 时间表, 一览表, 计划安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录
fraction 分数, 小部分, 破片
import 进口进口,输入输入,进口
uneasy 不自在的, 心神不安的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的
frank 坦白的,直率的,无误的免费邮寄,使自由出入免费邮寄
committee 委员会
impress 印象,特徵,印记使有印象,影响,印刻,传送给人印象
impressive 给人深刻印象的
observation 观察,观察力,评论被设计用来观察的
racial 种族的,人种的
discard 丢牌,废牌丢弃,抛弃丢牌
optimism 乐观,乐观主义
drain 下水道,排水沟,消耗耗尽,排出,排干,喝光变干,排出,排水
satisfactory 令人满意的
boost 推进,支援,增加推进,提高
donation 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠
formula 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 (赛车的)级的，方程式的
illustrate 举例说明,作图解举例
noticeable 显而易见的
beneficial 有益的,有利的
schedule 时间表, 一览表, 计划安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录
fraction 分数, 小部分, 破片
import 进口进口,输入输入,进口
uneasy 不自在的, 心神不安的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的
frank 坦白的,直率的,无误的免费邮寄,使自由出入免费邮寄
committee 委员会
impress 印象,特徵,印记使有印象,影响,印刻,传送给人印象
impressive 给人深刻印象的
observation 观察,观察力,评论被设计用来观察的
accelerate 加速,提前,跳级加速
gaze 凝视凝视
survive 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过活着, 继续存在
suspect 猜疑(是); 怀疑，不信任; 怀疑…有罪嫌疑犯怀疑
session 开会，会议;(法庭的)开庭; 会期，学期; (进行某活动连续的)一段时间purify (使)净化，(使)精炼，涤罪
harmonious 和睦的, 和谐的, 音调优美的
release 释放, 让渡, 发行释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射
element 成分,要素,元素,基本原理,(复数)恶劣天气
settle 有背的长凳安放,安顿,解决,决定,付清(欠款) 定居,降落
acute 尖的，锐的; 敏锐的，敏感的; 严重的，剧烈的; [医]急性的, 激烈的, 尖锐的
profound 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的
luxury 奢侈, 豪华, 奢侈品
induce 引诱,导致,催生
admission 许可, 入会费, 承认
historic 有历史意义的
virtue 美德,优点;贞操
convince 说服, 使相信
operator 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员
legal 法律的,合法的,法定的
4.大学四级阅读理解第4篇
江湖上，每每侠客想要救人或是寻求某物都会有这样那样的闯关之说，想想我们考研的一干人等在通关考研这个环节也与江湖规则有相似之处。侠客必会使出所学绝活勇闯关门，当然考研人也一样需要掌握必备的闯关术。我作为通关成功之士就在这里献上我的三大“闯关术”，以期对后来志士有所帮助吧!
闯关术之英语：重视真题，早下手多努力
首先，一定要重视真题，特别是其中的阅读部分，至少要做五遍以上，对于其中的经典文章，比较好要能背诵。具体言之，第一遍主要是自测(可保留近几年的真题)，可在单词背完一到二遍后进行，先做题(阅读部分)，一定要在规定时间内完成，然后对答案。注意在第一遍做题的时候比较好把答案写在草稿纸上，而不要直接写在试题上。对完答案后，自己想对也做对的可不用去管，自己想错但做对的在题目前标注“?”，自己做错的在题目前标注“X”,这样，之后再看的时候就重点看自己当初做错的和稀里糊涂做对的题目。对完答案后，一定要仔细比照试题解析从“单词、长难句、篇章结构、试题”四个方面仔细研究试题。另外应把真题中好的句子和句式摘录下来以备以后作文使用。第三遍看的时候可结合一些有关命题规律的书从“题型”的角度去把握试题，争取会做一道题就会做一种类型的题。
其次，英语要天天看。英语的学习是一个日积月累的过程，只有天天不间断的看英语才能确保英语水平的稳步提高，因此每天都要拿出一段时间来看英语，比较好是养成早读的习惯，可读单词，看读真题。特别应指出的是，后一个月间，每两天或一天都要做一套题(阅读部分)，比较好是尚未做过的历年真题，以防止手生，保持题感。总之，只有天天学英语，才能保持语感，终保持题感。
后，关于单词：不间断，反复看，尤其注意单词的常考含义和生僻含义，通过真题记忆单词。关于语法：不必专门复习，遇到不清楚的，随时查阅，广泛阅读足以弥补在这方面的不足。关于新题型：万变不离其宗，后一段时间练习一下即可。关于完型、翻译：一般重视即可，包含于阅读之中，在于平时积累，短时间内难以提高。关于阅读：单词是基础，方法是关键;精做历年真题以研究答题方法和出题思路。关于作文：注意从历年真题阅读中挖掘写作资源，记模板，记句型，反复用，经常写(后一个月争取两天一篇)。总之，对于英语，要早下手，多努力，只有坚持不懈，方能水滴石穿。去看看考研英语学习妙招
闯关术之政治：重视基础，理解基础多记忆
首先，一定要重视基础，把一些基本的概念都要搞懂弄透，因为试题考查的都是一些很基础的东西。其次，一定要好好的利用历年真题。我政治复习开始的较晚，看的时间也较少，因此能考到85分着实出乎我的意料，现在想来，之所以能考这么多分实则是沾了真题的光。后一段时间，我每天都会拿出一个小时来研究政治真题(特别是主观题)的答题思路，后我发现政治主观题的答题秘诀有二：一是答主观题时一定要先解释题目中的概念。例如，“从精神文明的角度，谈谈依法治国与和谐社会的关系”，那么首先就要对“精神文明”“依法治国”“和谐社会”这三个概念进行解释，这样就先得了一半以上的分数。二是要多答要点，少展开论述，因为判卷是踩点给分。
5.大学四级阅读理解第5篇
在拿到题目通读全文的时候，要留意收集文章中直接表达出来的信息。
比如文章在描述一种现象的时候，作者直接表达出来自己对这种现象是持支持态度还是反对态度，这些信息我们可以直接拿来回答态度题。
除此之外，大家要注意文章中出现的一些连词，比如说because、reason表示原因的词出现的时候意味着因果关系即将出现我们可以直接划下来回答原因类的题目;but、however等转折性词出现的时候，要留意转折性词汇后面所表达的意思，这一般就是作者的态度啦。
大学英语四级阅读理解精选题 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语四级阅读理解精选题》的内容，具体内容：阅读理解在大学英语四级考试中占有重要的位置,也是很多考生的失分题。下面是我为大家整理的，一起来看看吧!一Aging As DevelopmentHuman li... 阅读理解在大学英语四级考试中占有重要的位置,也是很多考生的失分题。下面是我为大家整理的，一起来看看吧! 一 Aging As Development Human life is a process. A number of psychologistshave attempted to identify the particular tasks thatmust be accomplished at each stage ofdevelopment. Successful completion of tasks at onestage means that the individual normally proceeds tothe next stage and a few set of tasks. It is notalways recognized, however, that there are newtasks for the aged1 as well as for those who are younger. Aging, in other words, is a new stagein the developmental process of life. What are the developmental tasks faced by the aged? Some tasks are similar to those of otherage groups, and some are peculiar to the elderly. In the nineteenth century, for instance, mostmen had no transition to retirement. Typically, a man worked until
大学英语四级阅读理解训练（一) Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain secti ons of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising。 Suc h groupings as “Help Wanted"，“Real Estate”，“Lost and Found” are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the adverti ser. The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if it were placed among larger ad vertisements in the paper。 It is evident that the reader approaches the cla ssified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he a pproaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of clas sified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary， the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display type to get th e reader's attention. Formerly all classified advertisements were of the sa me size and did not have display type。 With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the reader’s attention。 In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used a
2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解及解析 【篇一】2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解及解析 A remarkable variety of insects live in this planetMore species of insects exist than all other animalspecies together. Insects have survived on earth formore than 300 million years, and may possess theability to survive for millions more. Insects can be found almost everywhere -- on thehighest mountains and on the bottom of rushingstreams, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground,jump and sing in the trees,and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colorsand various shapes. Insects are extremely useful to humans, pollinating (授粉)our crops aswell as flowers in meadows, forests, deserts and otherareas. But licks and some insects, such asmosquitoes and fleas, can transmit disease. There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability toadapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. The oneplace they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans. Insects cansurvive on a wide range, of natural and artificial foods—paint, pepper, glue, books, grain,cotton，other insects, plants and animals Because they are small they can hide in tiny spaces. A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, waterand physical
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之一（含答案） There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______. A.if we complete our short-range goals B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals C.if we write down the dates D.if we put forward some plans 2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______. A.two years B.long-term goals C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we should build up confidence of success D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______. A.we should stick to them until we complete them B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success D.we have made great decision 5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed B.writing down the dates may discourage you C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination D.every should have a goal 答案：adcbc 大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之二（含答案） The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost
2023年6月英语四级考试阅读理解【精选6篇】 （经典版） 编制人：__________________ 审核人：__________________ 审批人：__________________ 编制单位：__________________ 编制时间：____年____月____日 序言 下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢! 并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注! Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇.txt用快乐去奔跑，用心去倾听，用思维去发展，用努力去奋斗，用目标去衡量，用爱去生活。钱多钱少，常有就好！人老人少，健康就好！家贫家富，和睦就好。大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之一（含答案） There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______. A.if we complete our short-range goals B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals C.if we write down the dates D.if we put forward some plans 2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______. A.two years B.long-term goals C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we should build up confidence of success D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______. A.we should stick to them until we complete them B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success D.we have made great decision 5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed B.writing down the dates may discourage you C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination D.every should have a goal 答案：adcbc
【篇一】2020年上半年英语四级考试阅读理解 A pile of wood 一堆木头 An old material may find a new use in batteries 一种古老的原材料可能会在电池上发挥它的新用途。 ON A list of cutting-edge materials for high-tech applications, you might not expect to see wood near the top. 在一个应用于高科技的尖端材料目录上，看到木材会名列前茅，你可能不会想到。 But an experiment by Teng Li and Liangbing Hu of the University of Maryland may soon put it there. 但是，由马里兰大学的李腾和胡良冰所做的一个实验可能会产生这种意外情况。 For Dr Li and Dr Hu, writing in Nano Letters, have just described how wood might be used to make one class of batteries cheaper by permitting the lithium now employed in them to be replaced with sodium. 根据纳米快报的报道，李博士和胡博士已经详细说明了，在得到允许的情况下，用钠取代现在制造电池的锂。再用木材制造某一类电池可能会降低成本。 As any high-school chemist knows, lithium and sodium are chemically similar. 任何一个高中的化学家都知道，锂和钠的化学性质很相似。 Sodium ions are, however, five times the size of lithium ions. 然而，钠离子—在缺少一个电子的前提下，钠原子带正电—是锂离子的五倍大小。 That matters because a battery works by shuttling ions between its anode and its cathode. 这一点很关键，因为电池就是通过穿梭于它的阴极和阳极之间的离子来工作的。
大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案 解析 在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们都可能会接触到试题，试题是参考者回顾所学知识和技能的重要参考资料。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？以下是我为大家收集的大学生英语四级考试阅读理解精选试题及答案解析，欢迎大家分享。 大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析1 The world has become a world of cities. With the present rate of urban growth(3. 8% in the Third World) , the majority of the population of the world will be living in cities by the year 2000. This will transform the rural-urban equation which has marked the history of mankind up to now and will call for new example and a great deal of innovation to face this phenomenon. This being so, one must accept the fact that for some years to come, no policy will be capable of stopping or reversing the present migratory trend from the rural areas to the cities in the Third World. In Africa, the urban population will reach 330 million people by the end of the century as against 150 million in 1995. The number of people living in shanty-towns (贫富窟) will inevitably increase in spite of the efforts to improve housing conditions.
大学四级阅读理解（精选5篇） 1.大学四级阅读理解第1篇 四级阅读的题目中，有些问题提问的不只是一个方面，这类题目考查的就是小伙伴们整合信息的能力了。 虽然说在一般情况下，我们的四级阅读是一个萝卜一个坑，一道题目考查一个信息，但是还是会有复合型题目的出现。 有些题目，需要我们整合整篇文章的有用信息来作答，有的题目需要我们整合某几段的内容，大家在做题的时候要提炼出每一段的主旨大意，这样在后做题的时候，就更方便我们得到答案了。 2.大学四级阅读理解第2篇 一、写作 写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。 二、听力 为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自20XX年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下： 1、取消短对话。 2、取消短文听写。 3、新增短篇新闻(3段)，其余测试内容不变。 自本次考试起，调整后的CET4听力时间为25分钟，考试起止时间调整为9:00-11:20。 三、阅读理解 阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。 四、翻译 翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。
【篇一】2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解精析 Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament toapprove a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 练习题： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________. A. for recreation B. in the interests of the farmers
2021 年英语四级考试阅读理解练习20 篇〔 1 〕 Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe〞. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. 〞 he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville ’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. 『It was his custom to “grubstake 〞 prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub 〞, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. 』① He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub 〞. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won ’t
2021年12月英语四级考试阅读理解参考 【篇一】2021年12月英语四级考试阅读理解参考 Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects. Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane (飓风) Hugo 10 years ago. In September1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach hous e. In Hugo’s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes.The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour. At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength. To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings—long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they arestrong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff. Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “ The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.
大学英语四级实考阅读理解精选5 Passage 1 (U7P3) Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding (然而), as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对，对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit, of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident. 1. We can infer from the passage that ______. A) English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flats B) people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats C) people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats D) modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living 2. What is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in Britain? A) They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much. B) They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families. C) They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed, D) They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings. 3. The word "rage" (Line 10) means "______". A) be ignored B) develop with great force C) encourage people greatly D) be in fashion 4. Some people oppose the building of flats because ______. A) the living expenses for each individual family are higher B) it involves higher cost compared with the building of houses C) they believe people like to live in houses with gardens D) the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats 5. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses ______. A) do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the city B) have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service work C) take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered community D) have to spend more money and time travelling to work every day