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新六级长篇阅读技巧

新六级长篇阅读技巧
新六级长篇阅读技巧

新六级长篇阅读技巧

六级信息匹配题的难点主要在于:①文章较长;②部分段落有干扰性(两个段落提到了相同的主题)。③题干中不涉及专有名词或数字(即使有数字也与原文不一致)等定位词,传统的定位法不再适用。针对这些新特点,考生需要把握以下解题策略。

1、做题步骤:50%-50%法。

文章内容多,信息量大,题文不同序,对考生的短时记忆是一大考验,考生可以采用此方法进行应对,具体为:

第一步先读文章前1-4段,获取文章大意,并提炼所读段落的核心意思(英文关键词)。

第二步浏览5个题干(不一定是前5题),划出每个题干句子的核心词(注意可能并非是定位词),初步判断与所读段落是否匹配。

第三步划出剩下未匹配题干的核心词,并与剩下的文章交替阅读,直至做完。

2、语句核心词提炼的方法。

语句核心词提炼是英文阅读的必备技能之一,是提高阅读效率的必经途径。要想获得该能力,需要考生在明了基本原理的基础上,配以大量练习方可,但这一能力确实值得考生花大力气训练。

简单说来,这一方法有些类似于缩句练习。比如样卷的第53题,在做题时可以在句子上快速划出其核心主干:

Comparedwithyoungerones,oldersocietiestendtobelessinnovativeandtakefewerrisks.因此可以简化为oldersocieties…lessinnovative,方便在做题时查找和进行短时记忆。

3、干扰段落排除的方法

有时会出现连续两个或两个以上段落讲述同一问题的现象,这时就需要考生在提炼语句核心词的时候,要准确和全面。比如样卷的第55题:

Immigrationasameanstoboosttheshrinkinglaborforcemaymeetwithresistanceinsomerichcountries .

该句的核心词除了immigration以外,还包括resistance,如果只划出核心词immigration,则会误选[G]段,原文的[G]段和[H]段均提到了immigration的问题。

一般来说,这种题型的干扰段落多为临近的上下段,因此考生可在这一范围内进行区分。

4、关键词同义转换的方法

同义转换的方法包括:改变词性、意思相同或相近的词或词组、反义词或词组、句式的变换、语态的转换等。例如样卷的第50题:

Countriesthathaveashortageofyoungadultswillbelesswillingtosendthemtowar.显然,语句核心词sendtowar是[M]段中militaryservice的同义转述;lesswilling是reluctant的同义转述。

这一方法考生相对较为熟悉。在此不多赘述。

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