原版英语口语情景对话第0231集：最喜欢的音乐
Kate最喜欢的乐队是披头士，她喜欢他们所有的歌曲，听她讲讲吧。
Nicola: So Kate, tell me about your favorite music!
Kate: I'd say my favorite music would have to be the Beatles.
Nicola: Yeah.
Kate: I love the Beatles, cause they always make me happy and I've grown up with the Beatles
Nicola: Uh-huh, so you're parents listen to it?
Kate: Yeah, so we have all these old 45's when I was younger and this record player, and so we had loads of like Simon and Garfunkel and the Beatles and the Stones so that was the music I grew up listening to, and that's what I still really love.
Nicola: Oh, awesome, and so do you like have a favorite song or?
Kate: Yeah, probably it's "Happiness is a warm gun" which is on the White Album.
Nicola: Yeah, right, right, cool.
Kate: I love all their albums. But I haven't been to Liverpool yet. I'd like to go. That would be nice.
Nicola: And do you have a favorite Beatle?
Kate: John Lennon, definitely. He's definitely the coolest. I like his songs.
Nicola: Do you like his individual work?
Kate: Yeah.
Nicola: Yeah
Kate: Yeah. Some of them, like "Imagine" is really good. Yeah, he's definitely my favorite. Though, I quite like George as well. That was sad when he died, cause he was, yeah, he was real individual. I like Ringo, but Paul not so much.
原版英语口语情景对话第0079集：初恋的故事 Tara白天的时候没事情做，也不爱看书，想来想去买了个新吉他，可是新手怎么学是个问题。 Todd: So Tara, I see you've just bought a new guitar. Tara: Yeah, I have, yeah. Todd: Yeah! Tara: It's very nice. Todd: So, what's the reasoning behind buying a guitar? Tara: Well, I work at nights so I have the daytime free, and to be honest, most people they work in the day so I'm often on my own, and I just want something to keep me entertained in the daytime, and I don't really like reading books, so I want something to do with my hands, so I thought buying a guitar is a good idea. Todd: Do you have any kind of music you would like to sing or learn to play? Tara: I'd like to learn, have you heard, there's some English bands, like Cold Play and Turn Break so I'd like to learn that kind of style. Todd: OK. Do you plan to take lessons or just learn on your own? 111
2021高考英语读后续写素材积累（一）一：语料积累 1.Stanley weighed three times as much as the other boy. （人物，肖像描写） 2.Once he started a project he would work on it for years, often going days without sleep. （人物性格） 3. Elya blushed(红脸) when Myra entered the room. （人物，神态描写） 4. His clothes were soaked(被…浸湿的) with sweat. （人物描写） 5. He felt like he was digging his own grave. （心理描写，修辞） 6.Even the people looked broken, with their worn-out(疲惫不堪) bodies sprawled(四肢摊开懒散地坐或躺) over the various chairs and sofas. (环境描写，人物描写) 7. Every muscle and joint in his body ached as he tried to get out of bed. （病痛，人物描写） 8. Now he had such a huge smile it almost seemed too big for his face, like the smile on a jack-o'-lantern. （笑容，人物描写） 9. Zero's mouth was shut tight. As he glared at(怒视) Mr. Pendanski, his dark eyes seemed to expand. （生气，人物描写） 10. If he jerked(猛的一动) too quickly, he felt a throbbing(阵阵的疼痛) pain just above his neck where Zigzag's shovel had hit him. （疼痛，人物描写） 11.A big smile spread across Zero's face. （人物描写） 12. Zero's face looked like a jack-o'-lantern that had been left out too many days past Halloween— half rotten, with sunken eyes and a drooping(颓丧) smile. （人物描写） 13. Zero sat as still as a statue. （人物描写） 14. His legs were sore from remaining rigid for so long. （人物描写） 15. He had dark circles under her eyes from Jack of sleep(因缺乏睡眠). （人物描写） 16. Stanley was overcome by a rush of dizziness and almost fell over. （人物描写） 17. Stanley felt his ears redden. （人物描写） 18.A man was sitting with his feet up on a desk. （人物，动作描写） 19.Stanley could see some kids dressed in orange and carrying shovels dragging themselves toward the tents. （人物，着装与动作描写） 20. Theodore whirled(急转) and grabbed Stanley by his collar. （冲突，动作描写）
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
原版英语口语情景对话第0015集：室友 你认为有室友陪伴好不好呢？你有没有遇上像Jessica一样的好室友呢？ Roommates Todd: So, JJ, I hear you've got a good living arrangement. JJ: I love it, and of course, you know, like any person, I was a little bit leery about living with roommates but at the same time I thought, living in a foreign country, I didn't want to isolate myself completely, especially since I don't speak the language and I first met Jessica at the airport and when we were close to tears from laughing so hard on the train ride from the airport to Matsudo Station I realized this is going to be a good living arrangement, and we got here and the Brits had taken one half of the apartment and so we Americans moved into the other half and have gotten along brilliantly, even the little squabbles that tend to come up seem to be solved fairly quickly, maturely and I love it. This is the best living arrangement I've ever had. At the same time I think it's kind of something that's, that can be expected when you come to teach abroad. It takes a certain kind of person to decide to leave everything familiar behind and meet new people, have new experiences. You're not taping any of this are you? Todd: No, I am actually. Thanks a lot JJ. 英语单词：
状语从句暑假练习一 1.___ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work successfully. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 2.We have to be patient. It will be some time ___ we get the full result. A. since B. that C. before D. after 3.She lied to us ___ she had to ___ a job. A. what; to get B. because; get C. because; in order get D. all; get 4.I was about to go out ___ the telephone rang. A. then B. when C. suddenly D. so 5.This equipment is so old ___ it can’t be used any more ___ some o f its parts are changed. A. as; unless B. that; unless C. that; if D. whether; or 6.I’ll tell you the result of the test ___ I know it. A. because B. the moment C. though D. for 7.You can’t go out to play ___ you finish your homework. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 8.I was late today ___ there was something wrong with my bike. A. since B. as long as C. because D. when 9.You can’t waste natural resources ___ you have much of them. A. as if B. even if C. when D. if 10.Please speak clearly ___ we can follow you. A. s o…that B. so C. so as to D. so that 11.___ you have made a decision, don’t change it frequently. A. Once B. Before C. While D. Even if 12.He used to tell children the story ___ he had had the experience. A. as though B. even if C. even though D. like 13.He came to help us ___ he had plenty of work to do. A. as B. while C. although D. whenever 14.___, he knows how to live and study. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Though he is child 15.We found people friendly ___ we went. A. to which B. in which C. wherever D. to where 16.___ the weather is fine, I’ll open all the windows. A. Now that B. Since that C. Because of D. For 17.It was ___ he couldn’t finish it by himself. A. so difficult a work as B. such a difficult work as C. so difficult work as D. such difficult work that 18.___ I know, this book will be used as a text book. A. So far as B. So far C. So long as D. As to 19.He had disappeared in the darkness ___ I saw who he was. A. before B. after C. till D. while 20.We’ll build a power station ___ water resour ces are plentiful. A. where B. in which C. which D. that 21.___ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
专题01 The Description of Snow ——本专题聚焦于雪景、适用于冬日户外的环境描写 ?1-1 The street glistened with fresh snow and the sky was a blameless blue. Snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of the stunted mulberry trees that lined our street. Overnight, snow had nudged its way into every crack and gutter. 街上白雪皑皑，天空一片湛蓝。雪覆盖了每一个屋顶，压在我们街两旁发育不良的桑树枝上。一夜之间，雪就挤满了每一个裂缝和水沟。 glistened闪光; 闪亮; glisten的过去分词和过去式；这里形容雪铺在路上亮晶晶的样子 blameless无过错的; 无可指责的；blameless blue 湛蓝，蓝得毫无瑕疵 blanketed以厚层覆盖; blanket的过去式，blanket有毯子的意思，隐喻雪像一层毯子 weighed有…重; 重; 称重量，量体重; 认真考虑; 权衡; 斟酌; weigh的过去分词和过去式 这里指雪压弯了树梢。 nudged轻推，轻触; 轻推，渐渐推动; 用胳膊肘挤开往前走; nudge的过去分词和过去式 stunted发育不足的; 生长不良的; 未能充分发展的; 阻碍生长; 妨碍发展; 遏制; stunt的过去分词和过去式rooftop屋顶外部; 外屋顶 mulberry桑树; 桑葚; 深紫红色 gutter檐沟; 天沟; 路旁排水沟; 阴沟; 恶劣的社会环境; 道德沦落的社会最低阶 ?1-2 The park was covered in a thick blanket of white, statues peeked out under their new white caps, footsteps and paw prints crisscrossed each other around the labyrinth of paths. Aside from the brown of the denuded trees, the only other color was the vivid saffron staining around the base of each lamppost, tree and shrub. 公园像是被一层厚厚的白色毯子覆盖，公园里的雕像从它的崭新的白色帽子下露出头来，在迷宫般的小路上，足迹和爪印交错。除了光秃秃的树的棕色外，唯一的另一种颜色是每个灯柱、树和灌木底部的鲜艳的橘黄色。
高中英语口语20个主题情景对话 高中英语早已告别了“哑巴英语”，锻炼的是高中生英语口语的表达能力和交流能力，下面是为大家整理的高中英语口语20个主题情景对话，帮助大家练习日常英语口语。 相貌 A: That girl looks very attractive, doesn’t she? B: do you think so? I don’t like girls who look like that. I like girls who aren’t too slim. If you like her, go and talk to her. A: I’d like to, but there’s her boyfriend. He’s very broad-shouldered. B: he’s huge! He must go to the gym to have a well-built body like that. A: do you prefer tall girls or short ones? B: I don’t mind, but I like girls with long hair. A: we have different tastes. I like girls with short hair. I like tall girls- probably because I’m so tall myself. B: have you ever dated a girl taller than you? A: no, never. I don’t think I’ve ever met a girl taller than me! Have you gained weight recently? B: yes, I have. Perhaps I should go to the gym, like that girl’s boyfriend. A: I ‘m getting a bit plump myself. Perhaps I’ll go with you. 身体部分 A: I’m going to the beauty parlor. Do you want to come too? B: sure. Let’s go. What are you going to have done? A: I want to have a foot massage and haircut. B: a foot massage sounds like a great idea. They are very relaxing. I’d also like to have a mudpack on my face. It’s supposed to help with your complexion.
文档 专业资料续写积累 姓名：______________ 班级：_______________ 一、环境描写的素材 环境描写分为客观和主观两种角度：客观为从环境事物本身入手，主观则从观察者角度描 写。通常在描写时主客观交替进行，主观描写比重稍大。 客观环境描写： Part 1 环境描写的adj 要求：有声，有色，有质感，有味道 the blue sky(蓝天）the songs of birds（鸟鸣）the thundering clouds（电光闪雷鸣） the fragile flowers ( 娇嫩的花）;（the dark,raining evening 雨夜交加的夜晚）the green grass（青草）the fragrant roses（艳丽的玫瑰）; the setting/rising sun( 落日/冉冉升起的太阳）? Part 2 环境描写的verb （vi&vt ）要求 一) ．Wind （blow/click/howl/wail/roar） 1.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain, 一?阵风吹，吹起了弯柳的低垂枝条，就像卷起的窗帘。 2.The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope.风，轻柔却寒冷，轻点着树枝，搅动着斜坡下的灌木丛。 3.A cool breeze blew through the quiet park凉. 爽的微风吹拂着寂静的公园。 4.A cold breeze wafted through my hair.(冷风吹拂过我的头发） The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift. （今日正是放风筝的好天气，强劲的风力带动了风筝的上升。） 二) ．Water (flow/travel/move/meander/enter) 声音： 1.At one point, the faint sound of water tumbling through the valley. 在某处，潺潺的的水声在山谷中奏响。 颜色2.The water was deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear surface. 水是深蓝色的，阳光在透明的玻璃表面闪闪发光。 3.A little way off was a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between green bank. 离此不远,有一条小溪，在绿色的河岸间奔腾闪耀。 4. It murmured in a soft voice like a little innocent girl whispered to her loving mother. 似乎它在温柔低语，就一位天真少女对着她那慈爱的母亲细细私语。(action, sound, colour) 三) ．Sky (stand/ appear/turn) 1.The sky was a curdled gray burdened with lumps of clouds. 天空是浓浓的灰色，伴着拥挤的朵云 2.Blue skies stood tall and far蓝蓝的天空高高耸立 1
读后续写细节描写素材二：心理描写 开心 My heart is full of joy. 我的心里乐开了花。 My heart is as sweet as honey. 我心里像喝了蜜一样，甜滋滋的。 The surface of the calm lake stirred the waves, and my mood was as cheerful as a wave.平静的湖面激起了浪花，我的心情也像浪花一样欢腾。 I couldn’t restrain my joy and jumped into the house.我抑制不住内心的喜悦，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。 We were very pleased to hear this encouraging news. 听到这个令人鼓舞的消息，我们十分高兴。 He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his achievements.他的成就获得大家的认可，他很开心。 悲伤 be in tears 含泪 have tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水 burst into tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来 fight back tears 抑制住泪水 be close to tears 快要哭了 He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks. 他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness. 我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears. 她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。 It was a time of great sorrow. 这是一个非常悲伤的时刻。 Words cannot express my sorrow. 言语无法表达我的哀伤。 As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow clouded his eyes. 他看着凯瑟琳，满眼忧伤。 Their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both. 两人久别重逢，悲喜交加。 This article brought back sad memories for me. 这篇文章使我想起了伤心的往事。Separation from his friends made him sad. 与朋友们分离使他伤心。 愤怒 fly off the handle 勃然大怒 lose one’s temper 发脾气 His anger has cooled. 他的怒气平息了。
高考英语情景对话 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
问候与应答 Morning/Good morning 早上好 Afternoon/Good afternoon 下午好 Evening/Good evening 晚上好 Hello/Hi 你好 How do you do 你好（第一次见面） Nice/Good to see you 更高兴见到你 Long time no see 好久不见 Haven’t seen you for a long time/ages 好久不见 How are you 你身体好吗 How are you doing/How are you getting on 你过得怎么样 Fine, thank you. And you 很好，谢谢。你好吗 Not too bad, thanks 还行，谢谢 Just so-so 马马虎虎 The same as usual 老样子 Not very well, I’m afraid 恐怕不太好 告别与应答 I’m afraid I must be going now 我现在必须得走 I think it’s time for me to leave now/I’m afraid I must be off 我想我该走了So soonCan’t you stay any/a little longer 这么快就走不再待一会儿吗Must you really be going 你真的要走了吗 In that case I won’t keep you 那我就不留你了 Thanks for dropping in 谢谢你来看我 Drop in again when you’re free 有空请再来 Don’t forget to give me aring 别忘了给我电话 I hope you’ll have a pleasant trip 祝你旅途愉快 Please give my best regards to your family 请代我向你们全家问好 Best wishes to your parents 请代我向你父母问好 See you tomorrow 明天见 So long 再见 Not very well, I’m afraid 恐怕不太好 感谢、道歉与应答 Thank you 谢谢你 Thank you very much(indeed) （真是）太感谢你了 Thanks 谢谢 It’s very kind of you 你太好了 Thanks for helping me 多谢你的帮助 Thank you all the same 还是要感谢你 Not at all 别客气 You’re welcome 不用谢 That’s all right/That’s OK/It’s nothing/Think nothing of it没什么
续写积累 _______________ 班级：姓名：______________ 一、环境描写的素材环境描写分为客观和主观两种角度：客观为从环境事物本身入手，主观则从观察者角度描 写。通常在描写时主客观交替进行，主观描写比重稍大。客观环境描写：adj环境描写的要求：有声，有色，有质感，有味道Part 1 the thundering clouds（电光闪雷鸣）（鸟鸣）蓝天）the songs of birds the blue sky(（青the green grass;娇嫩的花）（the dark,raining evening 雨夜交加的夜晚）the fragile flowers (…/冉冉升起的太阳）落日草）the fragrant roses（艳丽的玫瑰）; the setting/rising sun(）要求verb Part 2 环境描写的（vi&vt blow/click/howl/wail/roar)一．Wind （）1.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain,…一阵风吹，吹起了弯柳的低垂枝条，就像卷起的窗帘。2.The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope.风，轻柔却寒冷，轻点着树枝，搅动着斜坡下的灌木丛。3.A cool breeze blew through the quiet park.凉爽的微风吹拂着寂静的公园。4.A cold breeze wafted through my hair.冷风吹拂过我的头发）(The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift. （今日正是放风筝的好天气，强劲的风力带动了风筝的上升。）Water (flow/travel/move/meander/enter)．二)1.At one point, the faint sound of water tumbling through the valley.声音：在某处，潺潺的的水声在山谷中奏响。2.The water was deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear 颜色surface.水是深蓝色的，阳光在透明的玻璃表面闪闪发光。 3.A little way off was a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between green bank.有一条小溪，在绿色的河岸间奔腾闪耀。,离此不远 4. It murmured in a soft voice like a little innocent girl whispered to her loving mother. 似乎它在温柔低语，就一位天真少女对着她那慈爱的母亲细细私语。(action, sound, colour)三)．Sky (stand/ appear/turn)The sky was a curdled gray burdened with lumps of clouds. 1.天空是浓浓的灰色，伴着拥挤的朵朵云2.Blue skies stood tall and far 蓝蓝的天空高高耸立 1 主观环境描写：1.Sb found sth adj/doing/done... 某人发现某物（状态/动作/被）2.Sb saw/heard/felt/smelt sth doing/done 被）//听到感到/闻到某物（状态/动作/某人看到3.It was so adj that we find/feel ....以至于它是如此4.Sth kept sb spellbound/amazed// /惊讶景物使我如此陶醉sth held sb entirely in their power景物让我完全惊呆了5.It looked/seemed/appeared/felt like …景物看起来像… （来自原著：追风筝的人）二、场景描写的素材. like paper sharks roaming for prey1. At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky, , and red, blue, and yellow kites glided and spun the number doubled Within an hour, was perfect for kite flying, The wind A cold breeze wafted through my hair. in the sky.
高中状语从句讲解+练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day，no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when （1）Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 （2）The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 （3）The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. （4）Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。 （5）My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 （6）Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. （7）no sooner... than... ，"一...就..." ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. （8）He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.他刚坐下电话就响了。 He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. 他刚坐下就有人敲门 另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如： Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. She was standing exactly where you are standing now那时他就站在你现在站的地方。 Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Sit anywhere you like 随便坐吧 3．原因状语从句
高考英语读后续写：这些细节描写素材，必须掌握！ 今天和大家分享的是可以运用在读后续写中的细节描写素材，大家赶紧学起来吧！ 《考试说明》中评分原则部分规定，读后续写阅卷时按5个档次给分。参考最高档次第五档（21-25分）的描述并考虑写作部分评分的其它因素，可以认为一篇优秀的读后续写具备以下特征： 1. 内容丰富充实，与所给短文融洽连贯； 2. 连接成分应用得当，行文结构紧凑一体，与所提供各段落开头语 的衔接紧密合理； 3. 使用并用下划线标示5个以上短文中标出的关键词语； 4. 词汇丰富高级，语法准确多变（主被动句式、各类从句、特殊句 式、非谓语动词等的使用情况灵活恰当、不拘一格、游刃有余）； 5. 词数充分，150词左右。评分细则规定少于130词的，从总分中减 去2分； 6. 拼写准确，英式或美式拼法皆可； 7. 标点合理，使用得当。 读后续写基本是以记叙文为主，而记叙文是以记人叙事为主要内容，以叙述为主要表达方式来反映丰富多彩的现实生活的一种文体。一般来说，完成一篇完整的记叙文写作，需要选取合适的角度、按照一定的顺序组织素材进行叙述，其中包括六个基本要素：时间、地点、人物，事情的起因、经过和结果，即我们通常所说的五个“W”（what,
who, when, where, why）和一个“H”（how）。除此之外，鲜明的主题和生动的语言，也是一篇优秀的记叙文所不可或缺的。 描写作为记叙文的一种辅助的表达方式对加强文章的表现力发挥着重要的作用，它要求我们善于捕捉细节、刻画细节，有时还可以用上比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法。一篇好的作文往往因为一两处细节描写而出彩。同样地，议论、抒情的表达方式对记叙文主题的展现也发挥着重要的作用。 一、情感心理描写 在写作中，对人物情感的描写常常能使人物的形象显得生动鲜活。人的情感可以分很多种，如喜悦、满意、失望、悲伤、憎恨、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧、赞赏等等。在英语中有很多不同的词和句式来表达这些不同的情感。 喜悦 1. He is very happy and sweet. 他又高兴又甜蜜。 2. They didn’t know what to do with themselves for joy. 他们高兴得不知道怎么办好。 3. He jumped for fun. 他高兴得跳了起来。 4. Her face brightened up. 她喜形于色。 More examples: 1. The smile on her face shone like a diamond. 2. His eyes twinkled with pleasure. 3. I was wild with joy. 4. I was pleased beyond description.