(2016?新疆)32. —Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?
—Yes. She is my classmate.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
32. A考查定语从句。句意：——你认识那个在英语考试中得“A”的女孩吗？——是的。她是
我的同班同学。本处为定语从句，先行词the girl在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词
who/that。故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. whom
37. A 解析：考查定语从句。先行词the famous place指物；引导词在定语从句中作visit的
宾语，故选A。句意：阳新仙岛湖是我们下周要游览的一个著名景点。
(2016?湖南株洲) 27. The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A. who
B. what
C. that
27.C 考查定语从句。题干意思：你给我的手表走得很准。题干语境提示，在定语从句中
先行词为the watch，指物，故用关系词that。故选C。
(2016?山西) 21. The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need，fresh air，
clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A. who
B. that
C. where
21.B 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：地球是给我们提供我们需要的一切，新鲜的空气、
干净的水等的星球。保护它是我们的责任。空白处前的先行词planet是表示物的名词，用
which或that引导定语从句，故选B。
(2016?湖南郴州) 34. —Which invention do you like best？
—QQ. It is an invention can help us communicate with others online freely.
A. what
B. that
C. who
34. B 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：“你最喜欢哪项发明？”“QQ。它是一项能免费帮助我
们在网上与他人交流的发明。”invention是一个表示事物的名词，其后的定语从句用which
或that引导，排除选项A和C。故选B。
(2016·甘肃兰州)34. This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. where
34. B 考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我参观的最有趣的城市之一。who指人；that，指
人、物；which物；where地点。根据先行词cities，被形容词最高级the most interesting修
饰；结合先行词是序数词、adj.最高级时，或先行词被序数词、adj.最高级修饰时，常只用that
可知。选B。
(2016?湖南长沙)29. — What are you doing, Tim？
— I am listening to the song Long Live ________ makes me feel excited.
A. which
B. who
C. /
29. B 考查定语从句。—Tim,你正在做什么？—我在听一首Long Live的歌曲，它使我感觉很兴奋。
从从句________makes me feel excited可知从句缺少主语，而且先行词指物，故选A。
(2016?湖北鄂州) 35. –Who won the first prize in English speech contest?
—The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. 不填
35. C 考查定语从句。句意：—谁获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名？—一个女孩获得了这个奖
项，她的眼睛是最自然、最流利的。根据句意可知此处需要“某人的”，因此用whose，谁
的，而不是who。故选C。
(2016?四川攀枝花)29. The woman _______ is standing under the tree is my aunt.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. where
29.C 考查定语从句。句意：正站在树下的那个妇女是我的阿姨。先行词the woman是“人”，且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词用that或who。故选C。
(2016?四川乐山)31.If you swim in the river or lake, you’d better know _______ is below the water surface. Often there are some rocks in the water.
A. who
B. that
C. what
31. C 考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：如果你在江河或湖泊游泳，最好确定水面之下有什么，水下经常有一些岩石。根据句意故选C。
(2016·江苏淮安) 14. —Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. who
14. B 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意：——你已经找到了能够用在你报告中的关于著名科学家的信息了吗？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。where定语从句的先行词是“地点”；which引导定语从句时，先行词为“物”；what不能作定语从句关系词；who定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作主语。根据前面的先行词the information可知，要用which 引导，故答案为B。
(2016·湖北黄冈)38. —I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?
—Sure! The actor _____ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.
A. who play
B.which plays
C.who plays
D.that play
38.C 考查定语从句。定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词用who 或that;句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。故选C。
(2016?四川绵阳) 20. I prefer movies me something to think about.
A. which gives
B. that gives
C. that give
D. who give
20. C 考查定语从句的用法。句意：我比较喜欢给我思考的电影。先行词movies表示物用that或which引导定语从句，排除选项D；定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数要依据先行词的数来确定，movies是复数形式，从句中的谓语动词give就不能使用第三人称单数形式，排除选项A和B，故选C。
(2016?甘肃白银)26. I told the teacher ______ I had seen.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. that
26. A考查定语从句。句意：我把我看到的告诉了老师。通过语法分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用what表示看到的东西。
(2016·四川巴中)48. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is still hot among teenagers.
A. which
B. what
C. who
48. A 考查定语从句。定语从句中，当先行词是物体时，引导词用which或that。故选A。(2016?四川自贡)23. David is a fantastic singer ________ can play different kinds of music.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
23.B 考查关系代词。句意：大卫是一位能弹奏不同种类音乐的很棒的歌手。本句先行词是表人的singer，故关系代词用who；关系代词whom在定语从句作宾语，而本句关系代词作主语成分，所以不选C。故选B。
(2016?四川成都)40.The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
40. A 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意：在电视节目上唱歌的妇女是我们的英语老师。由句子结构可知，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。which用来指物；whose 指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。故选A。
(2016?四川内江)23. I don’t know the man near the door ______ is talking with Professor Wang.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
23. A 考查定语从句。句意：我不认识在屋门旁边与王教授谈话的那男人。在此句中is talking with Professor Wang是the man的定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that。故选A。(2016?山东临沂)27. Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _____ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D./
27. B考查定语从句引导词。句意：青蒿在中国是一种普通的植物，屠呦呦是一个用这种植物特别的能量救了无数人生命的女人。由先行词the woman人可知。故选B。
(2016?山东滨州)32. —Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ____________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. where
32. A 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是表示“物”的the song，定语从句的关系代词应
用that/which。故选A。
(2016?四川达州)33.— Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter?
—Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth
B. that; nine
C. which; ninth
D. that; the ninth
33. A 考查定语从句引导词及序数词。句意：你知道坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗？—是的。他是Peter的朋友。他们在庆祝他9岁生日。第一空先行词为the boy，从句缺少主语指代人，故用关系代词who；第二空表示“某人第几个生日时”用序数词来表示。故选A。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
机密★启用前 2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 —、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小 题听一遍。 1.where is the chair? A B C 2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon? A B C 3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?
A B C 4.Who is Peter's brother? A B C 5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him? A B C B.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒： 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6.How far away is it to the bank? A. About 300 meters away B. About 400 meters away C. About 500 meters away. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7.Why does the man look tired? A. He went to bed late B. He got up very early C. He played football for long. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive? A. A city bus. B. A tourist bus C. A school bus. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句中考真题 一、定语从句 1．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。 2．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A．what B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。 3．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。 4．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company? —Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud. A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。 great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of
2015年中考英语单项选择题之十六：定语从句 1.（2015福建泉州惠安）—Many people are worried about the housing-price _______keeps raising in recent years. —That’s really a problem A. what B. who C. that 2. （2015福建安溪）— Mum, can you see my T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. Whose 3.（2015福州）---Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. ---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____people like A.that B.which C.who 4.（2015山东德州）Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B.whose C.who D.which 5.（2015杭州）The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 6.(2015四川自贡)This is the book ______ tells many English stories. A.what B. which C. who 7.（2015四川宜宾）The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my 8.（2015广州）The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 9.（2015杭州）The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10.（2015山东德州）---Why are you so worried? ---I’ve lost the watch ______my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 11.(2015湖南株洲)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which 12.(2015贵州安顺) I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when 13.（2015新疆克拉玛依）We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.
2011年 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1.实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。 _________ _________, I don’t like his new hairstyle at all. 2.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。 _________my father _________I love watching basketball matches. 3.时间过得真快啊！ _________ _________ the time passed! 4.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟道了。 I want to know_________ _________ _________ late for school again today. 5.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。 The classroom windows _________ _________ by the students every week. 2012年 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1．你们彼此用邮件联系吗? Do you _________ _________ _________with each other by email? 2．看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。 We should _________ talk loudly _________ eat in the theatre while watching a movie．3．多么美丽而宁静的岛啊! _________ _________ beautiful and quiet island it is! 4．上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。 Last week，Mr White _________ _________ to give a speech on language learning．5．我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。 I can’t understand _________ _________ so crazy about this American singing star．2013年 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1. 离开课室时请关灯。 Please_______ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
定语从句真题训练 1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’ t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 4【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan? — Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when
最新中考英语定语从句试题经典 一、定语从句 1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 2．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? ---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。 【点睛】 定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词 （that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that 引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all， much， little， many，（a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very，one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。 3．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom
2015广州中考英语复习资料 一、冠词 考点一： a European country; a university; a useful book; 考点二：an hour; an honest man; an unhappy girl; an unusual tree; an Asian country; 考点三：the sun/earth/moon/universe; the best/biggest/first/second; the Unite States, the United Kingdom; the west/south/east/north/middle/right; play the piano/violin/guitar; the Changjiang river/Baiyun mountain; the Great Wall/Sumer Palace; the rich/poor/old; the Smiths/Browns; the girl in red/ with a flower; 考点四：have lunch/supper/dinner/afternoon tea/ meals; play football/basketball/tennis; study physics/ English/maths/history/Chinese; Teachers’ Day/Children’s Day/ winter/summer/spring/autumn; (this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its, whose, which, some, any, no, each, every, next, last)+名词。（零冠词情况）考点五：常用固定搭配，如the second(第二)，a second time(又一次，再一次) 二、名词 考点一：常见不可数名词：weather, information, medicine, advice, money, news, fruit等。 考点二：修饰不可数名词的词组：much, a little, little, a bit of, a great deal of, a lot of等。 考点三：单复数同形单词：sheep, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。 考点四：复数名词：people, police, clothes, trousers, noodles, chips等。 考点五：一些特殊复数变化名词：man----men, woman----women, foot----feet, tooth----teeth, goose----geese, mouse----mice等。 考点六：所属格特殊用法：fifty minutes’ bus= fifty-minute-bus, a two-meter-long desk=two meters’ long desk, a two-day holiday= a two days’ holiday, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Albert’s and Mary’s fathers(各自的爸爸)，Albert and Mary’s father(同一爸爸), a woman worker---three women workers。 三、代词 考点一：主语是并列几个人时，顺序为“二、三、一”人称顺序，即“you, she,I”。 考点二：形容词性物代+名词= 名词性物代，如：our teacher=ours, her book=hers等(在比较级中常用)。 Would you/Could you like some？
初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、定语从句 1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选
【文库独家】 全国中考英语真题精选汇编-定语从句 【河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。 【广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。 【甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。【安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。 【山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。 【广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.
中考专项训练定语从句中考题集锦 一、定语从句 1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。 2．Most students like the teachers understand them well. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 4．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
广州市2020年中考英语试卷及答案 班级：_________ 姓名:_________ 学号：_________ (考试时间60分钟，满分100分，附加题20分) 题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 附 加 题 总分 得 分 同学们，严肃考风考纪，树立优良学风，祝大家取得优良成绩。 广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went