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2023年高考上海等级考英语试题答案及解析第一部分：听力理解第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B第二节（共10小题，每小题1分）6. B7. A8. C9. B10. C11. A12. C13. B14. A15. B第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）16. D17. C18. B19. A20. C21. B22. D23. A24. C25. A第二节（共5小题，每小题1分）26. True27. False28. Not Given29. True30. False第三部分：语言知识运用第一节（共20小题，每小题1分）31. C32. A33. D34. B35. C36. D37. A38. B39. D40. A41. C42. B43. D44. A45. C46. B47. D48. A49. B50. D第二节（共5小题，每小题1分）51. switching52. regularly53. investigation54. consequences55. eventually第四部分：写作作文题目：如何健康地使用手机手机在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色，但过度使用手机可能会对人们的健康产生负面影响。
因此，我们应该学会如何健康地使用手机。
首先，我们应该合理安排手机使用的时间。
过度使用手机可能导致眼睛疲劳、颈椎病等问题。
因此，我们应该定期休息，避免长时间盯着手机屏幕。
同时，我们应该学会控制自己的使用时间，尽量减少不必要的社交媒体使用和游戏时间。
其次，我们应该保持身体活动。
过度使用手机会导致长时间的静坐，缺乏锻炼。
为了保持身体健康，我们应该每天进行适量的体育锻炼，比如散步、跑步或参加体育活动。
最后，我们应该保持良好的沟通。
虽然手机可以方便我们与他人保持联系，但过度依赖手机沟通可能会降低我们与他人的亲密度。
我们应该注意与亲朋好友面对面的交流，建立真实的人际关系。
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上海市2020年高考：英语考试真题与答案解析第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021年上海市高考英语试卷及答案详解（全国统一考试）_年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名.考号涂写在答题卡上.2．每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号.不能答在试题卷上.3．第Ⅱ卷各题的答案,必须答在答题卡规定的地方.第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.WhatisJacobgoingtodo?A.Jacobwillhaveaclassat3:00.B.Jacobwillgohomearound3:00.C.Jacobwillgotothelibraryat3:00.2.HowwillMichaelgotoNanjing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Putthetelephonenearthebed.B.Catchalaterflight.C.Askthehotelstaffforhelp.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheatre.5.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.She1ostherwallet.B.Hermendmayhaveborrowedherwallet.C.Somebodytookherwallet.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.请听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8题.话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出6.Canyouguesswhothemalespeakeris?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisapainter.C.Heisaguide.7.Whenwillthee_hibitionbeshowninFrance?A.Twelvedayslater.B.Twentydayslater.C.Twoweekslater.8.Tillwhenisitopenduringtheweek?A.Five.B.Si_C.Seven.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Achangeforthenationale_aminations.B.Somenewguidelines.C.AcomingEnglishtest.10.Whendidthenewguidelinespublish?stmonth.stweek.stFriday.11.Whowillhavethefirsttosetthecontent,formandtimeofthelisteningtests?A.TheMinistryofEducation.B.Localeducationdepartments.C.Englishteachersfromdifferentschools.请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.12.WhatisBettyworkingonwhenDanielarrives?A.Thee-mailtotheheadoffice.B.Thecomputer.C.Daniel’sorderform.13.HowfastcanBettytype?A.About60wordsinaminute.B.About70wordsinaminute.C.About80wordsinaminute.14.WhatforeignlanguagecallBettyspeak?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.English.请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15.Whoissickandisgoingtohospital?A.Theman’swife.B.Themanhimself.C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A.Tolookafterhiswife.B.Toaskforafewdaysoff.C.Totalkabouthisdaughter.17.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanwilldo?A.Shewillgiveherpermission.B.Shewillhavehime_plainagain.C.Shewillrefusehisrequest.第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白,用你所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或一个数.填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上.在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.本段独白读两遍.请听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.WheretoflyTo(18)_______________ThefeelingsofthewriterHappy,e_cited,also(19)_______________ Theperiodlefttheairport(20)_______________hours.MyfamilylearningTolivewithoutme.←上一页12345下一页→上一篇:_年上海市高考语文试卷及答案详解(全国统一考试) 下一篇:_年辽宁省高考英语试卷及答案详解(全国统一考试)。
上海高考英语题目及答案上海高考英语题目及答案高考英语考查的词汇具有代表性,符合英语课程在基础教育阶段打好语言基础的目的。
下面是店铺为你整理关于上海高考英语题目及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!上海高考英语题目第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Old classmates.B. Travelers in England.C. Tourist and guide.2. How will the man send the machines?A. By ship.B. By air.C. By truck.3. Where is the man going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the other end of the garden.4. What does the man advise Alan to do?A. Go out to work.B. Listen carefully to John.C. Be calm and patient.5. When is the man going home?A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
上海高考英语真题及答案(精选4篇)上海高考英语真题及答案【篇1】高考英语短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。
高考英语短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反复通读，复查验证。
高考英语解题注意要点和能力培养1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。
即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
上海高考英语真题及答案【篇2】英语改错错误类型，动词必有一个，名词必有一个，冠词必有一个，词性错误必有一个，代词必有一个，逻辑关系错误必有一个，必加一词，必删一词，主被动可能错，介词搭配可能错，要注意用两行写成的句子，大概这样。
英语阅读理解，问作者态度一定选objectively~还有，高考的英语阅读都是比较积极的，理智的，所以响应的题都应该选积极的。
英语阅读出现MUST，ONLY，NEVER一般都是错的。
英语会有一两题阅读涉及到infer，每当看到这个词语只需要看选项原文没有出现过的那一句基本就是了。
英语选择题非谓语动词过去分词考的概率大，实在做出来就判断主动，被动，关系，一般都对。
上海高考英语真题及答案【篇3】心态最影响发挥其实高考期间最影响发挥的便是考试心态，很多考生心态不好，紧张其实是因为害怕自己高考时发挥不好，从而给了自己过多的压力，压力越大反而越影响发挥。
在考试的时候，只需要将高考当作平时普通考试去对待即可，很多考生在高考期间往往因为过度紧张而导致发挥不佳。
高考也不是只有一门单独的考试，它是很多科目的综合考试，一门科目没有发挥好并不代表着后面的科目也会有不佳的发挥，只要能够把握住后面的考试，一样可以考出让考生自己满意的成绩。
上海高考英语强化阅读题(一)SINGAPORE-Another Thai worker died in his sleep last Friday, the second such death in the past three days and the 10th since thebeginning of the year. Thongehai Sombattra, 22, is said to be the youngest to have died mysteriously this year. A total of 10 young Thai construction workers in their late 20s and 30s who appeared well and healthy when they went to bed have died since the beginning of this year. They were either found dead in the morning or had died suddenly in the middle on the night after some difficulty in breathing.From China Daily, March 19,19901. According to the passage ______.A. Ten people died mysteriously during the last three daysB. Two people died mysteriously during the last three daysC. Two people have died mysteriously since the beginning of the yearD. Ten people died mysteriously before last Friday2. During the past three days, Thongchai Sombattra died last Friday, the other passed away ______.A. last MondayB. last ThursdayC. last ThursdayD. last Sunday3. Thongchai Sombattra, who died mysteriously, _______.A. was aged 22B. was in his mid twentiesC. was not more than 20 years oldD. was nearly 30 years old4. Besides Thongchai Sombattra, the others could be _______.A. from 25 years old to 38 years oldB. from 20 years old to 39 years oldC. from 21 years old to 39 years oldD. from 29 years old to 38 years old5. ______ caused the ten Thai construction workers’ death.A. An unexpected accidentB. High blood pressureC. Heart troubleD. Something that was unknown上海高考英语强化阅读题答案1B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 D上海高考英语强化阅读题(二)Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed. Of the city’s high school graduates. who applied to attend college this summer, two—thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone (特区) Daily said.1. This piece of news was reported by .A. People’s DailyB. Shenzhen Special Zone DailyC. school in Shenzhen CityD. parents in Shenzhen City2. The purpose of this passage is to .A. criticize children who are shortsightedB. blame parents and schools for children’s being shortsightedC. ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesightD. draw people’s special attention to eye hygiene(卫生)3. Only of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.A. 45 percentB. less than halfC. 55 percentD. two—thirds4. Generally speaking, high school students have eyesight than primary school students.A. poorerB. still betterC. poorD. brighter5. Because of being shortsighted many school graduates .A. weren’t allowed to enter collegeB. couldn’t graduate from high schoolC. couldn’t choose to study what they liked bestD. lost their limited time6. In order to protect their eyes, children shouldn’t .A. read booksB.wear glassesC. make their eyes too tiredD. see things far away上海高考英语强化阅读题答案1B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 C。
专题8 事实细节题【考情分析】事实细节题是高考英语阅读理解中分布密度最大的一种题型，它考查的对象通常是一个句子或几个句子，要求考生对相关句子进行准确的识别和理解。
这类题目难度较低，但数量众多，所以做好事实细节题是阅读理解拿高分的关键。
【考点梳理】解题策略1. 直接信息题这类题目的答案可以从原文的某一句话中直接获取，正确选项大多含有相关句子的单词，只是比原句更加简短紧凑。
【典题链接】(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读B)By day, Robert Titterman is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”24．What should Titterman be able to do to be a page turner?A．Read music.B．Play the piano.C．Sing songs.D．Fix the instruments.【分析】第一步找关键词：Titterton be able to do to be a page turner第二步定位到原文：根据题干中的关键词可以定位到第一段。
信息句“I’ve learnt to read music so I can hep Maria in her performance.”第三步比对选项：由此可知，提特顿是钢琴家玛丽亚的乐谱翻页者，他学会识谱是为了可以在玛丽亚的表演中帮助她。
故选A。
（2020·全国甲卷阅读D篇）Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy（盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.34. What does the author call on other writers to do？A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.【点石成金】C 根据I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can可知，作者认为所有作家应当支持图书馆（后面则是就如何支持提出一些建议），C项直接由这个句子简化而来，符合题意。
上海高考英语阅读理解习题解析上海春季高考作文题目2023精选篇1“人类生存，最重要的就是情感！若能懂这个道理，也就不枉费一生！”这是在偶然间看到的一句话，当时的我还是一个乳臭未乾的孩子，对于如此深奥的这句话，还来不及做任何反应，先映入眼帘的是大人们微笑着点头称是，于是也就不加思索地附和，事后也不曾再思考其意义，只把这句子深植进脑里。
多年后，已进小学就读的我，常与朋友玩乐，当好朋友挨骂时，我发觉内心中会有一种情绪涌上，那种感觉是以前从未有过的，酸酸涩涩，而当这么想时，才发觉眼眶已在不知不觉中模糊！从此，这种感觉便跟着我，常在无法预料时出现，每一次突如其来地造访相较于上回带来的情绪又更加强烈，但一段时间后又如同过往云烟，就如洪醒夫──纸船印象中：「似无所见又非视而不见，但一回想起便历历在目。
」是最佳心情写照！而当我经历过多次心灵转折，尘封已久的记忆突然明亮！我再次想起多年前偶然听闻的这句话，有了新的领悟：情感使人们拥有喜怒哀乐，没有情感的人生尝起来就如同白开水，也许它想表达的就是此吧！但当我又再次体会了许多人生的大小事后，我开始怀疑当初我的领悟，是否真的正确？只因在又经历了更多事后，对于情感带来情绪上的波涛汹涌，已逐渐从刺激的可乐转变为淡淡的茶，而回想起当时初闻这句话时，周遭人的反应竟是如此强烈！不但点头赞同，并为此讨论许久！于是我又开始绞尽脑汁地思考，也许它还有更深一层的含意！在寻寻觅觅下，我相信我找到了答案！从小学生蜕变为初中生的过程，是如此的艰辛！许多人生中的第一次，都夹杂在内：升学、联考排名、人与人间的猜忌、童年里找不到的压力、而在我面对考试的压力、他人的恶意批评、过度的期望时，父母的关心、朋友的担心、老师的用心、这一切本应都被我视为理所当然甚至还嫌弃的情感，在此时竟都如此难能可贵！我想这就是人类的本性，唯有在最痛苦、难过的时刻，才发现我们与生俱来的情感，竟是如此的无可取代！这时，我拥有了更深的体悟：情感不只丰富了人生，更是面对挫折与失败时，最好的疗伤工具！人与人间本无关係，只因有了情感而互相有了羁绊，谁能想像没有情感的世界呢？当我恍然大悟，多年来对此话的意义豁然开朗！但如今这社会中，多的是为了功名利禄而不惜陷朋友于不义者，他们竟可以这么简单地就抛弃了人类一生中最重要的情感，实令人心寒！一位老师问了个问题：“你的人生志愿是什么呢？”一位小男孩答：“我想当个有着丰富情感的人！”老师说男孩不懂问题的意义，小男孩道：“是你不懂人生！”若一生懂得这个道理，此生足矣！上海春季高考作文题目2023精选篇2下午的第一节课，老师给我们上了一堂特殊的课。
上海英语试卷解析-2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: Can you describe what you do?M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reach the windows.Q: What is the man's job?A.A basketball player.B.A laundry worker.C.A window washer.D.A rock climber【答案】C. A window washer.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。
从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。
所以选项为C，他是个窗户清洁工。
关键词句：I wash office building windows；to reach the window.2.M: Should we go out or eat in tonight?W: I am too tired to do any cooking.Q: What does the woman imply?A.She is not hungry.B.She wants to cook.C.She is not tired.D.She wants to dine out.【答案】D. She wants to dine out.【解析】这是一道推理题。
2022(上海市)高考英语阅读理解（4）及解析或解析（9月）阅读明白得、专题训练(**)、时文阅读◆技巧点拨时文阅读是高考阅读明白得的考查重点。
它所报道的差不多上国内外最新的事物或趋势，内容新颖，语言地道。
阅读时文可拓宽考生视野，使考生了解国内外大事及最新动态，激发考生的阅读爱好，增加考生的语言积存，进而提高考生的语言运用能力，从而做到镇定应考。
时文多为记叙文或说明文，或记叙某人某物，或介绍某新生事物、科研进展、生活时尚等。
此外，广告也可归为时文范畴。
因此，要正确明白得阅读材料，考生需灵活运用阅读技巧，从而准确把握文章脉络，抓住文章主旨。
◆活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务Move Earth — it's no science fictionLONDON — Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating：move it to a cooler spot.All you have to do is send a few comets(彗星)in the direction of Earth，and its orbit(轨道)will be changed.Our world will then be sent spinning into a safer，colder part of the solar system.This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) engineers and American astronomers.They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—effectively doubling its working life.The plan put forward by Dr Laughlin，and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams，needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.“Earth's orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun，” Laughlin said.Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn.The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant ter its orbit would bring it back to Earth，and the process would be repeated.In the short term，the plan provides an ideal way to global warming，although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger.The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise”our biosphere(生物圈)—by cooking us.That's why the group decided to try to save Earth.The plan has one or two worrying aspects，however.For a start，space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth.The smallest miscalculation(误算)in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly consequences.There is also the question of the Moon.As the current issue of Scientific American以约30词概括文章大意_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.依照短文内容选择最佳答案1．What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?A．A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.B．Earth's working life is coming to an end soon.C．Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.D．The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.2．If the plan is successful，Earth will have a working life of ________years.A．12 billion B．6 billionC．18 billion D．24 billion3．What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?A．The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.B．Earth might be moved too far away and man might be frozen to death.C．The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.D．Earth's working life might be greatly shortened.4．What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?A．provide B．benefitC．share D．endanger5．Which of the following best shows how the plan would work?参考答案ⅠThe text is about a way to save the earth from overheating：to send a few comets in the direction of Earth，making the earth spin into a safer，colder part of the solar system.(35 words)Ⅱ1．解析：从The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere(生物圈)— by cooking us.得知答案。
上海高考英语阅读理解简答题真题详解 2011年真题 Section D Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication. One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works. The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying. It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT ORDS.) 81. What size of an organization may lead to communication failures? 82. What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization? 83. After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation _____________. 84. From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is ______________ that make(s) an organization more successful.
【答案与解题思路】 81. 【参考答案】An organization of more than 200 individuals. 【解题思路】 本题涉及的论点在第一段。本题的提问方式需要考生对篇章中涉及的观点作“反向理解”，也就是说，我们从作者的观点中推断反向的意思。本段中的第一句“Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members.”明确告诉我们二百人以内的机构可以保证员工之间自由的信息沟通。反向理解则为：超过二百人的机构其员工之间的信息沟通会遇到障碍，也就是提干中的“lead to communication failures”。本题在答题时如照抄“their size goes beyond this figure”则不符合答案要求，因为句中的“this figure”在脱离上下文是不能明确表示具体数据。如答成“a size goes beyond 200”则可接受。
82. 【参考答案】Structuring smaller organizations and building direct personal relationships. 【解题思路】 本题题干中明确要求考生写“两个解决方案(two solutions)”。第二段的第一句“One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group.”中有一个“solution”, 即：“structure large organisations into smaller units of size that can act as a group”。另一个“solution”是“the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships”。由于答题要求字数不得超过8个字，考生就得对原文中提到的两种解决方案的表诉在文字上进行压缩。我们可以考虑用两个动词统领，把句子中次要的成份去除，于是就留下了“structuring….and building…”。这里考生需注意：答案部分其实是完整句子的主语部分，所以在行文时要用动名词来做主语。完整的句子则是：“Structuring smaller organizations and building direct personal relationships are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization.”，然后再这基础上进行改写。
83. 【参考答案】seemed to be more difficult / less satisfying 【解题思路】 本题涉及的内容在第三段，具体的句子是“The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.”。关键词是：“smoothly, until, moved into, more difficult, less satisfying”。这里需提醒考生，题干中的“operation”一词在原文中似乎没有，其实不然，倒数第二行的“the work”就是指题干中的“operation”。弄清楚了这一点解题就比较方便了，考生回答“more difficult”或“less satisfying”皆可。如回答“not smooth”也可接受。
