在结构上，英语说明文可以分为三部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，对文章的主要内容打算进行解释;第二部分是文章的主体部分，可以由几个段落组成，以扩大文章的主题;第三部分是结束语，总结了文章的主题。写好一篇英语说明文的关键是如何在第二部分解释文章的主题。
英语说明文的结构
就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类。
对中学生来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明“主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。
说明文写作方法
1.说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物，阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。
2.它要求语言要简明扼要，通俗易懂，说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。
3.这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
英语说明文写作课教案
英语说明文写作课教案 【篇一：高三英语写作课教学设计】 高三英语写作课教学设计 （时间:2009-3-11 15:04:26 ） 一、教学目标 知识目标：1、明确高考书面表达的要求，学会在规定时间内完成审题、确定文体、抓住要点、组织语言、书写修改等一系列工作。 2、学会内容表达的完整性、行文的连贯性、遣词造句的准确性。能力目标：提高学生写作水平和综合运用英语的能力。 二、教学辅助：多媒体 三、教学过程： （一）lead-in 导入的任务是唤起注意，酝酿情绪，带入特定的语言交际场。在教师的指导下进行回答问题，小组讨论。 1、要求学生回答下列问题： what is pocket money? do you have pocket money? 2、四人小组讨论下列题目： how do we deal with our pocket money? 通过以上提问，让学生尽快进入角色，对如何使用零花钱，说出自己的看法。让学生分小组活动，四人一组，教师巡视，需要时给予帮助，并参与学生的讨论。引导学生扩大词汇量和英语惯用法，指导他
们掌握英语基本句型，尤其是五个基本句型和动词句型。然后，选出某一小组的代表向全班汇报他们小组讨论的内容，再请1—2位学生发表他们的观点。 3、将“how to use our pocket money?” 写在黑板中的上方。向学生布置接下来的任务：today we are going to discuss how to write a report on “how to use pocket money for high school student?” （二）presentation 指导学生分析写作材料，找出所有内容要点，已有材料，掌握事实。用大屏幕展示写作材料： 书面表达（满分25分）（nmet2004天津卷） 假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“中学生应如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。 使用方式好处 存入银行养成节约的习惯 购买书籍获取知识 其他培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等） 注意：1、词数：100左右； 2、考词汇：零用钱——pocket money dear friends,_______________________________________________ ________________ ______________________________________________________ _______________ ______________________________________________________
英语说明文的写作方法 英语说明文的写作方法 说明文是介绍、说明客观事物的一种文体，它以“说明”为主要表达方式，用来说明情况。它通过介绍情况、说明事物的特征，给 人以正确思想或科学知识。说明文主要说明或解释某种事物的形态、性状、本质、特征、成因、用途、结构、工作原理等，或提供背景 知识和指导。它只是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，并不需要发表主张、作出证明。因此写作的态度应是客观的、 冷静的，不能带有主观随意性。一般说来，知识简介、商品介绍、 游览手册、科技读物、工作总结、试验报告、教材辅导等，都属于 说明文之列。 说明文的`段落往往以一个主题句开头，提出文章想要阐述、说 明的主要内容，接下来就是对文章的主题进行展开说明。在英语说 明文的写作中，展开文章主题的常见方法有以下几种： (1)罗列法 在文章一开始就提出需要说明的东西和观点之后，常用first，second，third，…andfinally这些表示顺序的词对需说明的事物 或观点加以罗列说明和阐述。罗列法广泛应用于各类指导性的说明 文中。 (2)分类法 这是将写作对象分门别类后进行说明的方法。分类必须遵守分类规则，使分类对象具有统一属性，依据同一分类标准，使分类的子 项相互排斥，而不相互包藏。 (3)举例法
这是用具体的例子说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法。所用例子必须具有代表性、典型性，能体现人或事物的本质特征。通常在主题句后用forexample，forinstance等引出具体例子。 (4)定义法 这是英语说明文常用的一种写作手法。这种手法主要用于对具体事物的概念进行说明或对某一物体的功能下定义。它既能揭示人或事物的本质特征，同时也能确定说明的范围和界限。 (5)过程分析法 过程分析就是把事物发展过程分为若干步骤，然后逐一加以分析说明。这种写法在说明文中使用得相当广泛。 (6)比较法 有意识地把两种相反、相对的事物或某一事物的两个方面放在一起，用比较的方法加以描述或说明，指出其相同点或不同点。
英语说明文的写作方法 1.罗列法（listing） 在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中。 罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习 There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，… We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first，second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。 2.举例法（examples） 举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example，for instance，still another example is…等词语引出 举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。 3.比较法（comparison and contrast） 比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点（comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）两种方法 在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。 4.定义法（definition） 定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是 被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语比如 A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on（以…为食品）fruit and insects but is not a bird. 5.顺序法（sequence of time，space and process） 顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。 6.分类法（classification）分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法 Some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested， that is，some books are to be read only in parts，others to be read，but not curiously，and some f ew to be read wholly，and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others；but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…
2016年英语四级作文：说明文的6大写法与万能句型写作是英语四级考试中可以拉开考生之间差距的一道题目，如果考前多进行仿写练习，或许会成为你的提分项目哦。下面是文都四级小编为大家整理的说明文写作方法与万能模板，希望对大家有帮助。 什么是说明文？ 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。 一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。 说明文的写法有哪些？ 按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为六种类型： 1.例证法 这是用具体例子来说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法,所用例子必须有代表性、典型性,能体现人或事物的本质特征。这是用特殊来说明一般的方法。通常在主题句后,用For example 或For instance 等短语引导出具体的例子。例如: Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything.
Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell. 这段主要是讲能源问题。第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。 2.定义法 下定义就是给说明对象一个明确概念。这是科学而严密的说明方法。它既能揭示事物的本质特征,勾勒其大概,描绘其轮廓,同时也能确定事物的范围和界限。下定义是多方面的,可以给人、事物、思想等下定义。例如: An ideal teacher must have the following characteristics. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He should be a bit of an actor and he shouldn't be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. An ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students. 本段的展开是通过对"一个模范教师"下定义的方法,关键词"ideal teacher"在文中多次重复,能加深读者的印象。 3.分类法
英语作文说明文 说明文类 写作指导 说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下： 第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称； 第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来； 第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。 常用词有： ①表示时间：now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then ②表示顺序、动作过程：first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next ③表示转折：but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of ④表示结果：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately ⑤表示强调：above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most ⑥表示并列：and, also, as well as, and then ⑦表示递进：besides, what's more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse ⑧表示解释和说明：that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not,to tell you the truth,according this, for this reason ⑨表示比较、对比：just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand ⑩表示总结：finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end 需要注意的是：使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则，力求自然，决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。 精选范文 以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写： ①早起与健康； ②早起与学习； ③早起与一天的活动。 (字数80～120，要求自拟标题) Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit Getting up early is a good habit. It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on. First, getting up early helps to keep us strong. We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies. Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning. Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day. If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good. 练习 ①某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇短文，简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。请包括以下要点： a．春节是中国人的重要节日；
平行结构是一种常见的语言表达形式，是一种人们熟知的生动的语体。结构相同或相似，意义密切相关的句子或句子成分的排列方式称为平行结构。英语文体中常见的句法结构修辞方式之一。采用这种修辞方式，句子结构紧凑，协调对称，意义鲜明，逻辑性强。巧妙的平行结构是件艺术品。它表达出来的绝不只是一些思想内容、故事情节，还包括了丰富的情感、意境、韵味和风格，具有丰富的艺术魅力，给人们以美的感受 连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构 并列连词and， but， as well as， or， or else，both … and，neither … nor，either … or，not only … but （also）， rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。 1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致 例1：He went downtown， bought some books and visited his daughter. 例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century， but not used in warfare until two hundred years later. 2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致 例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test， but also on how you participate in class. 例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories. 例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here. 3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致 例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading. 例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. 4.所连接的句子结构必须一致 例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him. 例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us. 二、某些特定的固定结构。 （1）有些词后要用平行结构。 例如： prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth 1） I prefer rice to noodles. 2）I prefer watching TV to listening to music. 3） He preferred to die rather than surrender. （2）有些结构中要用平行结构。 例如：
科教科普类 1、Australia leads the world in its number of resident poisonous spiders as well as the strength of their toxicity(毒性). However,of almost 9,800 species most are perfectly harmless and interesting. Spider diversity is broad and many fascinating species occur here that range from the large to the tiny and hardly noticed, and from the dullest black to the strangely shaped. Spiders can be roughly classified according to the strategies(策略) they use for feeding. Spiders which appeared earlier in the evolutionary scale feed by waiting in a cave for food to come along before grabbing it. Following them were spiders which actively wandered looking for food and which caught it by chasing it down. The evolution of flying insects makes spiders evolve ne w ways of catching food which couldn’t be chased and so the earliest air web weavers arose. Most spiders feed on insects and other arthropods but the Whistling Spider feeds on frogs and small birds. The Golden Orb Spider also feeds on small birds. A spider periodically sheds(蜕皮;脱落) its skin so that it can grow. Immature stages are called moults. Each species has a particular number of moults that it will go through before reaching its final adult stage. Usually, once male spiders have mated, they die shortly after. But, even in death, Redback males often serve a purpose. The already pregnant Redback females always kill their lover and, in most cases, also eat them. This provides them with a small reproductive advantage. Allowing spiders to take up places around houses can be beneficial in that they catch other annoying insects such as mosquitoes and flies. Rest assured that while you might see some large spiders, and perhaps even some poisonous ones, a good rule is to look and admire but don't touch any spider you find. Even those without poison could still have a nasty bite. 1.Different families of spiders are identified themselves by ______. A.their physical character B.their ways of getting food C.the strength of their toxicity D.their effect on the environment 2.What are the latest spiders in their evolution process?
平行结构和比较 1、平行结构 为了明确地表达或强调，反复使用形态相同的语法结构。 1）用单词实现平行 Not every expensive handmade item is both creative and an art. (X) Trains, buses, and a ferry are examples of pubic transportation. (X) Some work needs to be done not quickly but precise. (X) 2) 用短语实现平行 He not only finished his reading assignment but also writing an essay. (X) It is easier to forgive than hating someone. (X) Working out, eating organic foods, and to take a rest are the best ways to maintain good health. (X) 3) 用从句实现平行
When we took our trip, we not only visited Rome but also skiing in Switzerland. (X) The mass media neither gives us the necessary information nor telling us the truth. (X) Either you save money for a rainy day or just splurge today. (X) 2、对比 1）表示两个对象同等或相似的程度：as…as, not as…as, not so…as 2) 表示两个对象中的一个比另一个突出：more than 3) 表示三个以上对象中最突出的一个：the most…of 4) 重要结构 练习题 用所给单词的正确形式填空[to check whether you have understood the grammar point]
Distinguished guests, Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school. Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life. Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent. Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the qualit。 大学英语四级作文范文二： COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.
商务英语句子中的平行结构及其翻译方法 内容提要：在古今中外的文学作品中，平行结构的出现举不胜举。平行结构在清晰明了地表达作者的思想感情、渲染文章的艺术效果方面能够起到非常重要的作用。掌握“平行结构”法来做多项选择题及改错题，会给应试者带来很大的方便。这对每一个应试者有着重要的现实意义。本文阐述了平行结构的概念、怎样使句子平衡、平行结构与文学、美学之间的关系，以及如何正确地使用平行结构等问题，即将平行结构作为一个专题，进行了全面、综合的论述。 关键词：平行结构（parallelism）、句子平衡、美学特征、对偶（antithesis）。 朋友，您是否喜欢博览群书呢？如果是的话，您一定会发现平行结构是一种被普遍使用的修辞格。您读过英国著名小说家狄更斯的《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities）吗？狄更斯在这部脍炙人口的小说之开篇处一连用了十个由“it was…”构成的句子组成了一个完美的平行结构（其中包含了五组对偶句）。就这样，狄更斯一下子轻而易举地把读者带到了当时特定环境下的那个时代里。狄更斯是这样开始描述故事发生的时代背景的： “It was the best of times,it was the worse of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness;it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity,it was the season of Light,it was the season of Darkness;it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair, …” 这是一个典型的平行结构的例子。狄更斯不愧为一代文学巨匠。这段文字用词精确、对比鲜明，给读者展示出了那个充满矛盾、处于历史转折点上、革命之箭一触即发的动荡社会。能够取得这样的艺术效果，平行结构这种修辞格功不可没，而且它使这段文字行文流畅、结构严谨、便于读者理解和记忆。 平行结构使这部名著的开篇就产生了震憾读者心扉的效果，其巨大的艺术感染力是不言而喻的。我们还可以从《英语修辞大全》（English Rhetorical Options）一书中进一步了解平行结构在写作上的积极效果：“We will say parallelism is one of the most frequently used of all English rhetorical devices, and any one who has learnt to use it with ease in all its varieties will find it an invaluable aid in making his/her writing clear and e ffective.” 因此，我们必须了解并学会使用平行结构，好好利用它来使我们的文章更通顺、表达更清楚、更有诗意。 那么，确切地说，到底何为parallelism呢？国内外的许多文学著作都曾出现过parallelism,那么，中.西方在使用平行结构时是否在语法规则或其它问题上有区别呢？Parallelism和Antithesis又有什么明显的界限呢？......让我们带着所有这些问题，一起进入到下面的讨论当中来。 一．何谓平行结构？ 关于平行结构的定义，各家各派的说法异中有同、同中有异， 那么究竟有哪些区别、我们该怎样给平行结构总结出一个科学、合理的概念呢？让我们具体地来看一下各类著作和各位学者是如何论述、怎样分析的，以便我们博采众家之长，从而对平行结构有个全面、正确的了解。 A Comprehensive English Grammar (P307) 中提到：英语句子的平行结构（parallelism）是指由连词and. or. but等以及某些相关连词如：not only…but (also),either…or等连接的两个或多个并列结构。连词用来连接语法作用相同的词、词组或句子。用英语可以这样表达：Conjunctions join together words, phrases or sentences of similar value.这是被普遍接受的一种
分类法 分类就是按照事物的不同特点将它们划成多个类别。事物可以按照不同的标准进行分类，标准则取决于分类的成因。例如，在分析某系学生的构成情况时，如果想了解他们的学习情况，可以将他们根据考试成绩划分为若干组；如果想研究是否有可能组织一场足球比赛或是篮球比赛，可以根据对足球和篮球的爱好程度把学生划分成若干组。 不管分类的目的是什么，分类的标准必须具有普适性和排他性，也就是说分类标准必须覆盖分类样本集中的所有样本元素，而且样本集中的任一元素只能隶属于分类标准项次中的唯一一项。例如，把学生分成男生、女生和运动员是不合适的，这一标准违反了排他性原则，因为某个学生可能是男生的同时又是运动员，他占据了两个分类项次。再如，把学生分成中学生和大学生在有些情况下也不一定合适，该标准违反了普适性原则，即有些学生既不是中学生也不是大学生（如小学生）。 表示分类的名词： 种：kind, sort, type 类：group, classification, category 组成成员：member 分部/分支：division/branch 纲：class 目：order 科：family 属：genus 种：species 表示分类的动词和动词短语： 将……按……分类（排序）：class, classify, divide, categorize, group, place, arrange 属于某一类：belong to, fall into, be classed with 包括若干类：there be, contain, consist of, comprise, include, be composed of, be comprised of 组成……类：make up, constitute, compose E x e r c i s e s 1. Read the following passages and discuss whether they follow the classification criterion of exclusiveness and inclusiveness. Passage 1:
英语说明文的写作方法 就说明对象而言，英语说明文可分为对客观具体事物的说明和对主观抽象观念的说明两大类，比如：对（激光）、（计算机年问题）等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明，而（谈成功的面试）、（如何才能写好英语作文）等是对主观抽象观念的说明。 对我们中学生朋友来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。 但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明主观抽象观念的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。 但是无论是对客观具体事物的说明还是对主观抽象观念的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。 从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。 在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：罗列法（）在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用，，…加以罗列说明。 罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：（早起），（健康）。
，（做早操）。 ，，，（使能够），，，，，，罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：，…，…，…，…，…，必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的，…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。 举例法（）举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用，，…等词语引出。 下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：（娱乐）。 ，，（有活力的），，，，，-，，，，，-，（肌肉）（体力活）（采纳），，（轻松），-可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。 比较法（）比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。 比较法又可细分为比较相同点（）和比较不同点（）两种方法，比如：（长度），（结构）。 ，（主题句），（主题所在），，（引导的），（结束句）——，，——，，（例外），（说明文的）可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到，，，，等这样的词语。 ，，，，，，（）。 ，（位置），（拉长的）（接触），-，，（顶），，'（对手）（区别）这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。 从文章中可以看出：，，，，等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点
英语句子的平行结构和比较练习题
平行结构和比较 1、平行结构 为了明确地表达或强调，反复使用形态相同的语法结构。 1）用单词实现平行 Not every expensive handmade item is both creative and an art. (X) Trains, buses, and a ferry are examples of pubic transportation. (X) Some work needs to be done not quickly but precise. (X) 2) 用短语实现平行 He not only finished his reading assignment but also writing an essay. (X) It is easier to forgive than hating someone. (X) Working out, eating organic foods, and to take a rest are the best ways to maintain good health. (X) 3) 用从句实现平行 When we took our trip, we not only visited Rome but also skiing in Switzerland. (X) The mass media neither gives us the necessary information nor telling us the truth. (X) Either you save money for a rainy day or just splurge today. (X) 2、对比 1）表示两个对象同等或相似的程度：as…as, not as…as, not so…as
英语说明文范文 1 2. something you must know this library is and english language teaching and learning library. if you want to borrow some books, you must fill out a library application form and put it in the box on the librarians desk. because of the large number of applications we receive each week, you must wait one week. please bring your student or work card to pick up your library card. library application forms which are not picked up within 2 months will be discarded and you will have to reapply. 3. english corner without you ,it would have never been possible. thank you. 4. this is a diagram of our schoolyard. it is four hundred meters long and three hundred meters wide. the school gate faces the south. our teaching building stands in the middle of our school yard. it is a building of five stories .the teachers offices are on the third floor. there is a garden in front of the teaching building. on the left of the garden is our library. our lab is on the right of the garden. there is a large playground behind the teaching building. many trees are planted around the school-yard. 5. english dictionaries most english dictionaries will tell you a number of things about the language. there are three important things, spelling, pronunciation and meanings. the first is the spelling of the words. if you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. the words are always given in alphabetical order. the second thing is pronuncia- tion, most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet, which is called phonetic. the third thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words, many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain all of the words meanings. these are some of the important facts that you can learn from dictionaries. 6. hans christian anderson hans christian anderson was a world-famous writer of fairy tales. he was born in 1805. when he was eleven his father died. his family was then so poor that he could not go to school during his childhood. he learned sewing from a tailor. at the age of fourteen, he went to work in a theatre. later helped by some warm-hearted artists, he went to school. in 1828, he began to get advanced education. after graduation, he devoted himself to literature. he wrote plays, novels, poems and so on. he worked hard at literature. this led to his great success. he wrote more than 160 stories in all .he was famous for his funny fairy tales, which became popular all over the world. he died in 1875. 7. my favorite program nowadays radios and tvs play a more and more important role in our daily life.