北师大版初三英语第14讲：unit 7 语法篇(教师版)

.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

UNIT 2Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Li Lei lay ________(舒服地) on the sofa, reading a new novel.2．Wang Fei, a(an) ______(教授) from Hunan University, will come to give us a lecture next Saturday.3．The letter “P”is the ________(符号) for parking, which means you can park your car there.4．We must work hard to win the ________(最后的) victory.5．Mr. Li made a big deal last month in foreign trade and made a large ________(巨款)．6．We have ten roommates in our ________(宿舍)．7．We have bought a lot of ________(家具) for our new house.8．I would ________(欣赏；感激) it a lot if you could give us an early reply.9．Now, we no longer suffer from cold and ________(饥饿) with enough food supply.10．With her brother’s hand burnt by boiling water, the girl felt rather ________(内疚的)．【答案】1．comfortably2．professor3．symbol4．ultimate5．fortune6．dormitory 7．furniture8．appreciate9．hunger10．guiltyⅡ．单句语法填空1．Every day she has to spend a lot of time ________(help) her children with their homework.2．________(read) aloud in the morning is of great help to English beginners.3．It’s my ________(please) be invited to speak here.4．He usually gives in ________ his wife in the end whenever quarrel breaks out between them.5．Mike is a generous man ________ his brother never reaches out his helping hand to others.6．My brother made the ________(choose) to go home on foot every day.7．What I want best is ________(get) the chance of studying in Peking University.8．Now no one will die ________ cold and hunger in our village now.9．I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean ________(step) on your foot.10．More and more people have come to see the fact ________ China is no longer what she used to be.【答案】1．helping2．Reading3．pleasure4．to5．while6．choice7．to get8．of9．to step10．thatⅢ．完成句子1．She won the first prize in the singing competition, ________ ________ her parents happy.她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖，这让她的父母很高兴。

Unit 1 Lifestyle 生活方式一、本单元重点知识点：词组、辨析、语法、翻译二、学习目标：生词（根据构词法，联想法，对比法），词组理解记忆，本课语法（构造）三、词义辨析；辨析：peaceful和peaceablePeaceful“和平的，宁静的”表示没有战争、暴力或骚扰。

Peaceable “不爱争吵的，温和的”主要指人的性格行为。

They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute. 他们希望和平解决争端。

Mary isn’t peaceful at all.（not….at all）玛丽一点儿也不温和。

辨析：relaxing与relaxedRelaxing 指某事物具有的性质，“事物令人放松的”Relaxed 指人内心的情感与感受，“人感到放松的”。

I found swimming very relaxing.我发现游泳是非常放松（的活动）。

Ifelt relaxed lying in the sun.躺在阳光下，我觉得很放松。

辨析：like, be like, look like, feel like 与would likelike 我讨厌他看着我的样子。

be like 汤姆长得什么样？He is very tall.他很高。

look like例：She looks nothing like her mother.她长得一点儿也不像她母亲。

be alike 一般指相貌上“相似的；相同的，用very much修饰alike，并且alike只作表语，不作定语。

例：John and his brother are very much alike.约翰和他弟弟长得很像。

feel like “想要”后跟名词或动名词。

We all felt like celebrating.我们都想庆祝一番。

would like “愿意，意欲”后接动词不定式作宾语或宾补。

SectionⅣGrammar一、指出下列句子中的名词性从句并注明类型1.That the earth turns around the sun is known to us all.2.Whether the sports will be held as planned depends on the weather.3.What he wants to know is which dress she should buy.4.That was why he didn’t pass the ee whose handwriting is the best.6.He is pleased with what you have done.7.Whether the plan can be carried out depends on whether the manager will agree to it.8.The truth that the earth is round is known to all.9.I am glad to hear the news that he has been admitted to his dream university.10.I have no idea when he will be back.二、单句语法填空1.When you get there,you can take you like.2.It worried the woman a bit her hair was turning grey.3.How we understand things has a lot to do with we feel.4.He was fired from the factory.That was he was too lazy.5.To my surprise,the small village is no longer it used to be.6.Her words made me recognise silly mistakes I had made.7.The most important thing is you should put your heart into it.8.It remains to be seen the old couple will enjoy their journey.9. the young man had resigned from the company made us surprised.10.His suggestion was we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.三、阅读理解ASince 1904,Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s “sound of summer”,a place where you c an meet up with your friends,have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world.We’ve got stars on the stage and stars in the sky,and it’s all within your reach.But there’s more to Ravinia than merely the world’s greatest music.For as m any people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer,there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Ee,it all starts with a picnic picked up along the way,greeting your friends at your favourite spot on the lawn.RaviniaDiningWhether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal,Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you to e all.RaviniaGiftsThere are two locations for your shopping convenience!Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion.There you will find different CDs,jewelry,games and more.Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.HowtoBuyTicketsOnlineTickets for the season begin to go on sale online on April 25.Ravinia Festival’s online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favourite performances easier than ever before.It is available 24 hours a day on the website.Click on the date of your choice to select an event,select your seats and add it to your ticket order.Once you have selected allthe events you wish to attend,simply enter your payment information and submit your order.ByPhonePhone sales for the season start on May 22.Order tickets by phone by calling 847-266-5100.Monday—Friday:10:00 am—5:00 pmSaturday/Sunday:Closed1.It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is .A.a yearly music festivalB.a celebration of old folk musicC.a big food party with music performancesD.a traditional holiday with music and food2.If you buy tickets online for the festival,you can .A.choose where to sitB.get a discountC.decide the time of any performanceD.change the date of an event after payment3.If you want to experience the Ravinia Festival,you can .A.go to Chicago in AprilB.make a call at weekendsC.go to Chicago in the summerD.visit the website before AprilBThe painter Georgia O’Keeffe was born in Wisconsin in 1887 and grew up on her family’s farm.At seventeen she decided to be an artist and left the farm for schools in Chicago and New York,but she never her contact with the land.Like most painters,O’Keeffe painted the things that were most important to her,and nearly all her works are simplified portrayals (描绘) of nature.O’Keeffe became famous when her paintings were discovered and exhibited in New York by the photographer Alfred Stieglitz,whom she married in 1924.During a visit to New Meoved by the bleak(荒凉的) landscape and broad skies of the western desert that she began to paint its images.Cows’ skulls and other bleached bones found in the desert figured prominently in her paintings.When her husband died in 1946,she moved to New Meanently and used the horizon linesof the desert,colourful flowers,rocks,barren hills,and the sky as subjects for her paintings.Although O’Keeffe painted herbest-known works in the 1920s,1930s and 1940s,she continued to produce tributes to the western desert until her death in 1986.O’Keeffe is widely considered to have been a pioneering American modernist painter.While most early modern American artists were strongly inf luenced by European art,O’Keeffe’s position was more independent.She created her own vision and preferred to view her painting as a private effort.Almost from the beginning,her work was more identifiably(可识别地) American than other painters in its special treatment of colour,light,space and natural forms.4.Alfred Stieglitz .A.was a film directorB.married O’Keeffe in 1924C.died in 1986D.became famous when his paintings were exhibited in New York5.Which of the following is most similar to O’Keeffe’s relationship with nature?A.A photographer’s relationship with a model.B.A writer’s relationship with a publisher.C.A student’s relationship with a book.D.A carpenter’s relationship with a hammer.6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on O’Keeffe’s paintings?A.Her life in the countryside.B.Her life in the West.C.The works of European artists.D.The appearance of the natural landscape.7.The main idea of this passage is that .A.O’Keeffe was a different modern American painterB.O’Keeffe was the best painter of her generationC.O’Keeffe liked to paint what was familiar to herD.O’Keeffe used colours and shapes that were too simple四、七选五阅读理解Are you afraid of failure?However,only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life.Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success:Understand that at times you make mistakes. 1 Before any of us learned how to walk,we crawled(爬行).We got up,fell down and got up again.We continued the process until we could walk quite well.2 Instead,view it as a stepping stone.Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations.Refuse to consider failure a character weakness.Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success.Remember that failure has produced many successes. 3 Albert Einstein’s teacher told him to quit school and said,“Einstein,you will never achieve anything!” Beethoven’s music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer.Henry Ford’s first two car companies failed.Appreciate the benefits of failure.Ralph Waldo Emerson said,“All life is an eore eake.” It’s hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. 4Believe in yourself.Rather than give up when things don’t work out,take it as a chance to build perseverance(坚持不懈).Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn’t give up. 5A.Don’t take failure personally.B.Work hard and try to avoid failure.C.Realise that you are human and humans make mistakes.D.Belie ve that you’ve got what it takes to work through the difficult times.E.Making the same mistake again can lead to failure in your future work.F.Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.G.In other words,your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.五、语篇填空Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer,who is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.In his 1.(twenty),he had been very famous for his skills on the piano,but then he began to lose his hearing.Beethoven thought about giving up,but in the end he continued to write music.2.(inspire) by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amazing pieces.He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827,3. (write) more than 130 musicalworks,including his Symphony No.9 in D minor,which took him several years and 4. (complete) in 1824.Before the 5. (perform),the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense.Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.Happily,the audience did not hesitate 6. (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage 7. the first time in 12 years.As the final,joyous note 8. (signal) the end of the symphony,the audience jumped to their feet,clapping,cheering and waving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting,his head buried in the score.It was not until Caroline Unger,one of thesingers,took his arm and turned him to face the audience 9.the great man realised his symphony was 10. success.答案：一、1.That the earth turns around the sun 主语从句2.Whether the sports will be held as planned主语从句3.What he wants to know 主语从句;which dress she should buy 表语从句4.why he didn’t pass the exam表语从句5.whose handwriting is the best 宾语从句6.what you have done 宾语从句7.Whether the plan can be carried out 主语从句;whether the manager will agree to it 宾语从句8.that the earth is round 同位语从句9.that he has been admitted to his dream university 同位语从句10.when he will be back 同位语从句二、1.whatever 2.that 3.what 4.because5.what 6.what 7.that8.whether 9.That10.that三、1.A 推理判断题。

Unit17 Laughter(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)核心考点课堂突破1.amusevt.使开心,逗乐,使(某人)笑;使消遣[经典例句]Not everyone experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.并非每个人都以同样的方式经历愤怒;让一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人开心。

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The baby seemed (amuse) by its father’s funny expressions.②To our (amuse),the teacher sang a funny song during the class.[完成句子]③但是在我们恢复了平静之后,这个小动物的激动和纯真把我逗乐了。

(2018·浙江卷,读后续写)But after we regained our calm,I both the thrill and the innocence of the little creature.考点必记①amuse sb/oneself (with...)用……使某人/自己快乐,用……给……提供娱乐be amused at/by/with...以……为乐be amused to do sth做某事取乐②amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的amusement n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是[写作佳句]Some students amuse themselve s by playing computer games,which isn’t beneficial to their study.一些学生以玩电脑游戏为乐,这对他们的学习不利。

2.harmonyn.协调,和谐,和睦,融洽[经典例句]It is about the harmony between man and animals.它是关于人与动物之间的和谐的。

Unit 17 Laughter 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握过去完成进行时的用法。

2、掌握并区分进行时态与非进行时态的用法。

3、掌握过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时、过去完成时及过去进行时的区别。

一. 过去完成进行时1. 定义：过去完成进行时是表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可能还在继续。

2. 构成：3. 用法：①过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间之前一直进行着的动作。

He said he had been standing in the wind all the morning. 他说他在风中站了一上午了。

Before I worked in the factory, I had been working as a secretary in the local government. 在我来这个工厂之前，我一直在当地政府部门做秘书工作。

②过去完成进行时表示过去某个确定的时间内反复进行的动作。

"The man had been visiting your office several times before you arrived," Tom said to me. 汤姆对我说：“在你到来之前这个人已到过你的办公室好几次了。

”③过去完成进行时表示到过去的某个时间点还在进行的动作。

She told me that she had been writing letters since breakfast. 她告诉我她从吃过早饭就一直在写信。

1Unit 6 语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

直接引语变间接引语（一）人称:“一随主。

二随宾，第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如: Sh e said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人你所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称，如: He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then 。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。

如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如: Mr Smith said 。

"Jack is a good worker 。

"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker 。

（二）时态: 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

如: 1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时 (2) 现在进行时变为过去进行时 (3) 一般将来时变为过去将来时 (4) 现在完成时变为过去完成时 (5) 一般过去时变为过去完成时2(6) 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 但要注意在以下几种情况下。

知识图谱Unit 2 On the Weekend知识精讲一、必背词汇violin n. 小提琴chore n. 家务活；琐事clean v. 打扫adj. 干净的，洁净的dust v. 擦去……的灰尘 n. 灰尘feed v. 给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养sweep v. 扫；清扫floor n. 地板；地面；楼层rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物water v. 给……浇水n. 水busy adj. 忙的,杂乱的vt. 使忙于vi. 忙cup n. 杯子；一杯anything prop. 任何事物；任何东西worry v. 担心；担忧ring v. 响起铃声；给……打电话n. 戒指knock v. 撞；敲n. 敲击；敲门声candle n. 蜡烛wonderful adj. 精彩的；使人愉快的dish n. 碟；盘；餐具；一道菜nose n. 鼻子, 突出部分, 嗅觉v. 嗅communication n. 交流；交际tool n. 工具vt. 驾驶,用工具加工,印压图案于vi. 驾驶, 用工具加工instant adj. 立即的message n. 信息，消息text n. 文本；文章v. 发短信send v. 发送receive v. 接到；收到while n. 一会儿conj. 在……期间slow adj. 慢的adv. 慢慢地vt.& vi. 放慢,减速just adv. 只是；正好；刚才website n. 网站bank n. 银行；河岸museum n. 博物馆police n. 警察部门；警方station n. 站，所，局；火车站；电视台post n. 邮政；职位v. 邮寄；张贴；发布office n. 办公室，职务，事务train n. 火车underground n. 地铁way n. 路线；路；方法excuse v. 原谅n. 借口；理由cross v. 穿越，越过，横过street n. 大街；街道road n. 路，道路，公路corner n. 角；街角miss v. 错过；想念opposite prep. 与……相对adj. 对面的；across prep. 从一边到另一边；横过square n. 广场gym n. 体育馆；健身房二、重点词汇1. busy adjective /ˈbɪzi/If you are busy, you are working hard, or giving your attention to a particular thing.忙碌的；忙于……的；专注的1). Mum was busy in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里忙活呢。