2019考研英语必学会用的10类关联词：表让步

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。

一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。

使用的连词引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。

切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。

用法⑴though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。

这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。

在口语中，though 较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。

例如：My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights.尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。

Though I believe it, yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。

Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。

Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。

值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

例如：She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。

英语让步状语英语中常用的让步状语有：1. although（尽管）：Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。

2. even though（即使）：Even though she was exhausted, she continued to work.即使她筋疲力尽，她还是继续工作。

3. though（虽然）：Though it was cold, I didn't wear a jacket. 虽然很冷，但我没有穿外套。

4. despite（尽管）：Despite the traffic, we arrived on time.尽管堵车，我们还是准时到达了。

5. in spite of（尽管）：In spite of the obstacles, they succeeded in their mission.尽管面临困难，他们成功完成了任务。

6. regardless of（不管，不顾）：Regardless of the cost, we decided to go on vacation.不顾费用，我们决定去度假。

7. even if（即使）：Even if he apologizes, I won't forgive him. 即使他道歉，我也不会原谅他。

8. no matter（无论）：No matter how hard I try, I can't seem to make him happy.无论我多么努力，似乎都不能让他开心。

9. whatever（无论什么）：Whatever happens, I will always love you.无论发生什么，我都会一直爱你。

10. in any case（无论如何）：In any case, we must finish the project on time.无论如何，我们必须按时完成这个项目。

SDN让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句;一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉;引导让步状语从句的主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,inspiteof;切记although,though不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用;⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意;这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用;在中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,theless连用,但不能与but连用;例如：MywillremainsfirmthoughImustlowermyphysicalsights.尽管我得降低体育锻炼的目标,但我的意志是坚强的;ThoughIbelieveit,yetImustconsider.尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑;Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,stillhekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作;Although/Thoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮;值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或之后;例如：Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了;⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意;as引导的让步从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用;例如：Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.纵使你反对,我也要去;Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.=Thoughheworkshard,hemakesli ttleprogress.尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步;Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.=Thoughhewasachild,h eknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么;Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书;LoveroftownsasIam,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅;Smallasatomeare,theyaremadeupofstillsamllerunits.尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成;⑶evenif,eventhough表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设;这两个复合连词的意思基本相同;它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别;evenif引导的让步含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实;而eventhough引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事;例如：We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行;Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.即使他很穷,但她还是爱他;Eventhoughheispoor,sheloveshim.=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.尽管他很穷,但她还是爱他; Heseemedyouthfuleventhoughhewasanoldman.尽管他已经是老年人,但看上去仍然是朝气蓬勃的;Youmustcomeinifit'sonlyaminute.你一定要进来,哪怕就一分钟呢;⑷whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意;由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果,所以它的语气是比较强烈的,从而也更加坚定了主句的内容;例如：You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼;Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.无论你是否相信,这都是真的; Whetherornottheywinthisbattle,theywon'twinthewar.不管他们是否能赢得这次战役,他们绝不会赢得这场战争;1⑸“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换;例如：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意的;Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是谁,你都需要遵纪守法;Whenanyonedoessomethingforyou,nomatterhowsmallandnomatterwhetherhe'sasu periororservant,it'spropertosay“Thankyou”.只要任何人替你做了一件事,不管事情多么微不足道,也不管他是你的上司还是你的仆人,你都应该说声“谢谢”;但“nomatter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导;例如：Whatever=Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.Whatever引导让步状语句无论你说什么,我都不会相信你;I'lleatwhatever≠no matterwhatyougiveme.whatever引导你给我吃什么,我就吃什么;Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.Whoever引导不管谁来都受到欢迎;此外,有时while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首;例如：WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状;综上所述,我们可以看出,学习让步状语从句的关键是关联词的选用；其次,要注意的是由as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序;让步状语从句表示：虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although,though尽管,即使,however无论怎样,whatever无论什么,whoever无论谁,whomever无论谁,whichever无论哪个,whenever无论何时,wherever无论哪里,whether是否,nomatterwho,what,where,when,etc无论……,evenif即使,eventhough即使等词引导;如：Wewon’tbediscouragedevenif=eventhoughwefailtentimes.我们就是失败十次也不泄气;Itwasanexcitinggame,though/althoughnogoalswerescored.那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进;though,although不能与but连用Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it’strue.不管你信不信,这是真的;However=Nomatterhowexpensiveitmaybe,I’lltakeit.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它;Don’tletthemin,whoever=nomatterwho theyare.不管他们是谁,别让他们进来;NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mwrong.无论我说什么或怎么说,他总认为是我错;语法小贴士whatwho,which,when,etc.与whateverwhoever,whichever,whenever,etc.的区别：当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句主语从句,宾语从句,和同位语从句时则只能用whateverwhoever,whichever,whenever,etc;如上面最后两个例句可改为：Howeverpurethewaterlooks,Idonotwanttodrinkit.IwanttomarrythemanIlove,nomatterwhohemaybe.下面句子不能用nomatter结构nomatter不能引导名词性从句：Whoevercomesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize.主语从句Iamreadytodowhateveryouwantmeto.宾语从句例证：Whateveryoudid,Iwillaccept.为让步状语从句.Iwillacceptwhateveryoudid.为宾语从句.引导让步状语从句的用法引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装口语中也可倒装;或Youngthoughheis,he….他虽然年轻,但懂得很多;though也有这种用法,可以替换as,但although没有这种用法注意,名词提句首时,不加冠词：：teacherasheis,helikesChineseverymuchteacher前不加a或the;though还可以用作,放在句末;如：Itwashardwork;;Ienjoyedit,though=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.那工作很苦,但是我喜欢干;3.用though/although,as引导让步状语从句时,句中不能用but表示转折语气;不能说：Thoughhelooksweak,butheishealthy.而要说：Thoughhelooksweak,heishealthy.或者说：Helooksweak,butheishealthy.我自己认为让步就是存在一定条件下的说法.用作副词,不可连接句子;但可置于第二句的句首、句末或句中;要特别注意的使用;eg:Aliceisagoodstudent．However,shehasoneshortcoming．爱丽丝是一个很好的学生,但她仍有缺点;,however,除以上提到的从句连词外,表示让步的介词短语有despite,inspiteof,后接名词;,wecannotignoretheadvantagesoflearningthroughinternet.though和although引导让步状语从句时,不可以与but连用;汉语中用"虽然……但是……”,但英语中只用though,although或but即可;although/thoughheisveryold,hestillworksveryhard.=heisveryold,hestillwor ksveryhard虽然他老了,但他仍然很努力地工作;不可说：although/thoughheisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard;though和although可以与yet连用;此处yet虽与but同义,但它不是连词,而是副词;thoughlknewthefact,yetldidntsayanything;尽管我知道,但我什么都没说;。

英语连接词总结，各种连接词都在这！(一) 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。

（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。

（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

（二）注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初, next 接下来, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后来, soon 不久, soon/shortly after ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最终, at last 终于, lately 近来, recently 最近,since then 自从那时起, after that 那以后, in no time 不一会儿, after a while 一会儿, afterward 后来,to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点, immediately 立即、马上, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时, earlier, until now 直到现在, suddenly=all of a sudden 突然, as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候, at the age of… 在……岁的时候,as early as 早……的时候, as soon as 一……就…,… before, the other day 几天前, early in the morning 大清早,after/before dark 天黑后/前, one day 有一天, one afternoon 一天下午, one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。

2019考研英语：表结论类关联词及其运用as has been noted (mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all,in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up,to summarizecn) An Inhibition as mentioned above, is rarely used.co) At last,wewereabletoaffordahouse.cp) We finally found a decent apartment close to campus.cq) Pop, in a word,isfascinationversusmeaning.cr) It was, all in all, more like a prison than an office.cs) In brief, the President plans to cut defense spending and lower taxes.ct) In conclusion, I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization.cu) In short, the report says that more money should be spent on education.cv) In sum,weneedtocutcosts.cw) In summary, do not sell your shares.cx) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for many moons.cy) To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.cz) To summarize, in most cases the schools wereachieving the standards set.。

引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。

用法：（1）though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。

这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。

在口语中，though较常使用，altho ugh比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。

例如：Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。

Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。

值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

例如：She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。

（2）as, though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。

as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。

例如：Object as yo u may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。

Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he m akes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。

让步状语从句1．通常引导词: although, though, while (然而，虽然，但是) ,even though (尽管), even if (即便)，if（尽管，即使）granted/granting (that) 即使，就算whether... (or not) 无论是。

或是。

2. although/though 绝对不可以和but连用, 因为but是并列连词，2个分句只需一个连词。

Although/ though 可与yet, still, nevertheless（然而）连用，因为yet,still, nevertheless 不是连词，是副词。

3. while 用于对照（然而，但是，虽然）1)对照，情况截然相反“然而”e.g. T om is very outgoing外向, while his brother Jerry isshy and quiet.2）虽然，尽管= although 往往从句主语=从句主语e.g. While he liked cats, he never let them come into his room.While 可出现在不同的状语从句里，注意区分！e.g. While I was reading, the light went out. (当。

时，时状)e.g. Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. (而。

)e.g. While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.(虽然，让状)e.g. While there is life there is hope.（只要）e.g. Y ou will never save any more while you are so extravagant奢侈. （既然）4. even though尽管, even if 即便Even though把引出的从句当做是既成事实=althoughe.g. I am going to apply for the job, even though it pays little.Evn if不把引出的从句当成事实，指某种可能的情况不会阻止另一种情况发生。

2021考研英语关联词实例：表示让步考研英语中表示让步的关联词如何运用呢？需要了解的小伙伴们看过来。

下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语关联词实例：表示让步”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语关联词实例：表示让步一、表示让步admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truea) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.b) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible --- after all the library is an attractive place isn't it?c) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.d) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent.e) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals.f) Clearly, the racial problems in America have no easy answers.g) The fines for speeding are large, but even so,they are not always a deterrent.h) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm.i) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made.j) A false belief may nevertheless be justified.k) Though employment growth is down, the area is stillattracting health care, high tech, banking and sports-related industries.。

关联词用法关联词是连接语言的桥梁，它包括许多种类，如连词、副词、介词等，用法也各异。

1.连词（1）and（和）：用法：连接相同或相似的词、短语或句子，并列。

例句：She is tall and beautiful.（2）but（但是）：用法：表示两种对比情况，前面的原因或情况通常是不好的或不利的。

例句：He is clever, but lazy.（3）or（或者）：用法：表示两种或多种选择的情况。

例句：Would you like tea or coffee?2.副词（1）因果：用法：表示前后两件事情之间的因果关系，通常放在句子的开头或中间。

例句：因果副词有因此（therefore）、所以（so）、因为（because）、为此（hence）等。

（2）条件：用法：表示一种条件或假设，通常放在句首。

例句：假设副词有如果（if）、假如（suppose）、倘若（provided that）等。

（3）让步：用法：表示两个事情之间的让步关系，通常放在句中。

例句：尽管副词有虽然（although）、尽管（despite）、即使（even if）等。

3.介词（1）时间：用法：表示时间的介词通常用在时间词后面，后面加从句或宾语。

例句：介词有在（in）、在……时（at）、从……到（from……to）等。

（2）地点：用法：表示地点的介词通常用在地点词后面，后面加从句或宾语。

例句：介词有在……里（in）、在……上面（on）、在……下面（under）等。

（3）方式：用法：表示方式的介词通常用在谓语动词后面，后面加宾语。

例句：介词有以……方式（in）、用……方法（by）、靠……手段（with）等。

总之，不同的关联词有不同的用法和场合，熟练运用可以让语言表达更加准确和流畅。