上外附中2019 届高三英语周周练四
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Norway is Teaching Travelers to Travel
After 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible’. Fjellvettreglene, the ‘mountain code’ (21) encourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around.
Nationally, Norway (23) (experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) they did it. But, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) Norway’s natural environment. Used toilet paper, (27) (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of tourists (28) (hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, we’d like to regulate (29) people can hike in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) stuck up here.”
【答案】
21.that 22. to assist 23. has experienced 24.saw 25. that 26. to 27. abandoned
28. hiking 29. how many 30. themselves
【分析】
21.考查定语从句的关系代词此句为限制性定语从句先行词为物并在从句中作主语
22.考查非谓语根据句意表目的用不定式
23.由in the past decade.可知考查现在完成时态
24.由in one 2017 day可知考查动词的过去式
25.考查宾语从句
26.考查固定搭配 has become a threat to 已经对......变成了一种威胁
27.过去分词作定语
28.考查非谓语逻辑主语与动词之间为主动关系因此用现在分词
29.根据句意表示程度询问人的数量因此用how many
30.考查反身代词主语为people因此反身代词为themselves
Section B
World’s Best Re staurant
The Black Swan, a rural pub in England has been named “the world’s best restaurant” by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website 31 the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its 32 Trav elers’ Choice awards.
So what’s it got going for it?
Firstly, this isn’t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n) 33 young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the y oungest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it’s not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in 34 for many years before 2006, when Banks’ family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining 35 .It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable 36 offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its truly 37 location. It’s usually booked up well in advance with 38 coming from near and far. During CNN’s visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another 39 two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers, on a trip up from York -- 40 the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.
【答案】31. I 32. B 33. K 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. J 38. E 39. F 40. H
【分析】
31.【考查内容】动词
【试题解析】rank 排列 v. 分析句子成分可知缺谓语动词根据句意选择ranked
32.【考查内容】形容词
【试题解析】annual每年的由后面的awards可知前面缺定语又根据句意the review website分析的是每年游客的选择
33.【考查内容】形容词
【试题解析】talent有天赋的分析句子可知此处缺形容词Tommy Banks, a(n) 33 young cook,又由后半句可知Tommy Banks是一个有天赋的年轻人
34.【考查内容】名词
【试题解析】decline 下降减少由句意“Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in 34 for many years before 2006, when Banks’ family took over.”the Black Swan在2006年以前一直在减少
35.【考查内容】名词
【试题解析】destination目的，目的地由句意可知因为酒吧经营不下去因此把它变成了餐厅
36.【考查内容】名词
【试题解析】accommodation 住所住处根据句意offering food-and-stay packages可知原来的酒吧变成了餐厅和住宿的地方
37.【考查内容】形容词
【试题解析】remote 遥远的微小的由help draw customers to its truly 37 location 此句的空格可知需要填形容词
38.【考查内容】名词
【试题解析】diner用餐者It’s usually booked up well in advance with 38 coming from near and far. 用餐者需要提前订餐
39.【考查内容】动词
【试题解析】host 款待分析句子Another 39 two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers可知缺谓语动词根据句意应该是款待了老师
40.【考查内容】副词
【试题解析】precisely恰好地精确地
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Could Buying Paintings Make You Rich?
Is investing in paintings a good way to get rich fast? And how should you invest in art?
“With extreme41 ” is the advice of Patrick Connolly, a financial adviser. “We don’t 42 our customers to invest in art because the downsides are greater than the upsides. It doesn’t produce income or earnings. What you 43 is exclusively based on supply and demand, and there are big movements upwards or downwards if there are changes in the economic environment,” he said.
To invest in art as a true investment, you need a starting fund of at least $5,000. But it’s not just about having enough 44 to buy the painting in the first place. Expensive works of art are often stored in protective boxes complete with detectors to monitor humidity and temperature levels, and to protect them from sun damage or other 45 such as a spilled cup of coffee. And if you do put it on your wall, then your insurance costs are likely to be high. If word gets out that you have expensive art hanging on your wall, then you’re likely to be a 46 for thieves.
Art is also not a regulated investment so when things go wrong – for example, an artwork turns out to be a fraud(赝品) – then investors cannot fall back on 47 for any repayment. Of course given the current environment of low interest rates, that’s still a(n) 48 return than many savings accounts will give you. As art has no association to the stock market, it means paintings can 49 in value even when the market crashes, making it a good option for investment 50 .
It is reported that after a decrease in the global art market throughout 2016, auction(拍卖) sales 51 in the first six months of 2017. Yet you don’t necessarily have to be super-wealthy to invest in art. There are a growing number of art fairs and online marketplaces aimed at buyers with a more 52 budget. Most art industry experts suggest that you buy a piece of art because you like it, not because you want to get rich. The most 53 approach is probably to buy something you like and can 54 and, be prepared to keep
it just for your own pleasure. If it goes up in value that should be just a(n) __55__ benefit.
41. A. accuracy B. carefulness C. enthusiasm D. generosity
42. A. beg B. control C. forbid D. recommend
43. A. get back B. look into C. take out D. turn to
44. A. desire B. energy C. money D. time
45. A. accidents B. appliances C. measures D. drinks
46. A. partner B. spectator C. target D. therapy
47. A. initiative B. regulation C. strategy D. tradition
48. A. better B. earlier C. healthier D. lower
49. A. fall apart B. fall down C. go ahead D. go up
50. A. funds B. levels C. selections D. rates
51. A. ceased B. proceeded C. recovered D. shrank
52. A. fixed B. limited C. massive D. modest
53. A. creative B. direct C. flexible D. sensible
54. A. afford B. preserve C. transfer D. undertake
55. A. added B. maximum C. obvious D. social 【答案】41-45 BDACA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CDDAA
【分析】
41. 考查名词 A. accuracy 精确性 B. carefulness 小心，谨慎 C. enthusiasm 热情 D. generosity慷慨，大方经济学家建议我们要小心谨慎
42. 考查动词 A. beg 祈求 B. control 控制C. forbid 禁止 D. recommend推荐我们不推荐客户投资艺术
43.考查固定搭配A. get back 返回 B. look into 调查 C. take out 取出来D. turn to向....求助你所取得的回报是以供应和需求为基础
44. 考查名词A. desire渴望B. energy 能量 C. money 金钱D. time时间不是仅仅有钱就可以买到第一名的作品的
45. 考查名词A. accidents 事故 B. appliances器具，器械，装置 C. measures方法，措施 D. drinks饮料保护这些作品免受太阳的毁坏或者其他意外事故
46. 考查名词A. partner 伙伴 B. spectator 观众旁观者 C. target 目标 D. therapy治疗方法你很可能成为小偷的目标
47. 考查名词A. initiative 主动权B. regulation管理控制规则C. strategy方法，策略
D. tradition传统如果是赝品的话投资者会求助于管理规则
48. 考查比较级A. better更好B. earlier更早C. healthier 更健康D. lower更低比起储存来说投资艺术品会有更好的回报
49. 考查固定搭配A. fall apart崩溃破碎 B. fall down倒塌跌倒 C. go ahead前进进行 D. go up上升画有可能会增值
50. 考查名词A. funds基金B. levels 水平C. selections 选择 D. rates速度使它成为投资的一个比较好的选择
51. 考查动词 A. ceased 停止终止 B. proceeded 进行前进 C. recovered 恢复 D. shrank退缩缩水2017年的前六个月拍卖会恢复正常
52.考查形容词A. fixed 固定的B. limited 有限的C. massive大量的D. modest谦虚的适度的目的是使这些买家有着更适度的预算
53.考查形容词A. creative 有创造性的 B. direct 直接的 C. flexible 灵活的D. sensible 明智的合乎情理的最具有创造力的方式就是选择自己喜欢的
54. 考查动词A. afford 支付B. preserve 保存 C. transfer转换 D. undertake承担自己喜欢并且付得起的
55. 考查形容词A. added更多的附加的额外的B. maximum最大量的C. obvious明显的
D. social社会的增值之后会变成额外的利益
Section B
(A)
Post-00s is a documentary about growing up. It covers almost every aspect of millennials’ experiences on their path toward adolescence – their struggles with schoolwork, their relationship with peers, their confusion if a younger brother or sister is born into the family, and their growing desire to keep a distance from their parents. But this five-episode series was different from any other TV program with a similar theme.
Post-00s was filmed over a period of 10 years, during which the show’s makers followed a group of kids from when they were infants through to when they became teenagers. In other words, the show’s “characters” grow older for real, and their stories are all real.
“Coming-of-age” stories, as they’re known, have a special appeal. They satisfy our curiosity of looking at someone else’s life, and we become more and more attached to the characters as if we truly know them. And while we enjoy the truthfulness of the stories because nothing is set in advance, we also can’t help but feel the cruelty of reality. After all, there’s no re-writing of the script(剧本) and there’s no turning back –this is real life.
This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film that won the Silver Bear award for best director at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. During a period of 12 years, the film follows the life of Mason Jr – played by US actor Ellar Coltrane – from when he was 6 to when he finished high school.
One of Boyhood’s appeals comes from its “ordinariness”. Mason Jr isn’t some child genius… He
is a quietly spoken, fairly typical American boy, growing up in the Texas suburbs. He likes riding his bike and playing video games.
While coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see something extraordinary – the power of life itself.
56.In the documentary, we see post-00’s growing experience EXCEPT
.A. how they deal with their studies
B. how they help look after brothers or sisters
C. how they get along with people of their age
D. how much they long to be independent of their parents
57. What do Post-00 and Boyhood have in common?
A. The y’re intended to win an award for best director.
B. The heroes and heroines are characters themselves.
C. They’re a kind of reality show of ordinary kids’ growth.
D. The stories are based on true life but polished by writers.
58. Audience are interested in “coming-of-age” stories because .
A. they can see the truth of life
B. they know the characters well
C. they are much fond of gossip
D. they appreciate stories of daily life
59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Post-00s are different geniuses
B. Actors are ordinary characters
C. Documentary is real life
D. Life is one big story
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D
【分析】
56 细节理解题第一段中ACD都有体现只有B没有提及
57.细节理解题第二段第一句Post-00s was filmed over a period of 10 years, during which the show’s makers followed a group of kids from when they were infants th rough to when they became teenagers 和第四段第一句This realness can also be seen in Boyhood 表明了这两者之间的共同之处
58.细节推断题第三段“Coming-of-age” stories, as they’re known, have a special appeal. They satisfy our curiosity of looking at someone else’s life, and we become more and more
attached to the characters as if we truly know them. 解释了coming-of-age stories能使人们看到生活的事实
59.概括总结题整篇文章都是围绕生活和故事展开最后一段也有解释说明While coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see something extraordinary – the power of life itself因此只有D 选项更切题
(B)
B B
C SHOP Entertaining. Informing. Inspiring.
Delight everyone on your holiday gift list with great gifts from the BBC.
You’ll earn heartfelt thanks from nature lovers for Planet Earth I & II: The Complete Collection (page 41)—inspiring look at our planet’s wildest, most mysterious creatures and their breathtaking home....from mystery lovers for Sherlock: Complete Seasons l-4 and The Abominable Bride Giftset (page 13)—entertaining proof that Holmes can be difficult, dangerous, accurate, and absolute funny....and fro those who appreciate all things British. Delight Charles Dickens fans with Dickensian (page 7).The new drama series with more adventures for Dickens’ characters... Dinner with Dickens Cookbook (page 9) with procedures for his favorite dishes... and Tom Baker Reads “A Christmas poem” page 8) for a wonderful new holiday tradition.Plus teapots, T-shits shortbread, mugs and more—just in time for the holidays.
Enjoy!
THE MOMENT
Welcome to murder, suspense, romance, robbery and clothing in this exciting historical drama! Trouble begins for Rachel Verinder the day she inherits a large diamond stolen from a Hindu temple. When it disappears again, suspicion falls on Franklin Blake, the man who loves her. But what about mysterious. cousin Godfrey, the housemaid with a thieving past, and doctor who experiments with opium(鸦片)? Blake must discover the fate of the Moonstone or lose Rachel forever. A powerful tale and emotionally sudden changes, based on the first-ever English detective novel by Wikie Collins. 3? hours.
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60. Tom’s wife is a home baker, so he’d better refer to Page for a Christmas present for her.
A. 8
B. 9
C. 13
D. 4
61. Which of the following statements is TRUE about “The Moment”?
A. It is an adapted drama lasting nearly 4 hours.
B. The story, rather than the actors, is attracting.
C. There are three suspects for stealing the diamond.
D. It is based on Wikie Collins’ most famous detective novel.
62. What can be learned about the shortbread?
A. It usually disappears in a magic way together with the tin.
B. It follows a secret procedure perfected by Joseph Walker.
C. It is wrapped in a tin with both Angel and Santa on it.
D. It is traditionally family-baked in Scotland.
60. B 61. A 62. D
[解析]
60. 由题意可知，Tom' wife is a home baker,因此她会对烹饪感兴趣，对应到原文第一段的Dinner with Dickens Cookbook，选P9。
61. 考查文章的细节，可运用排除法去做。B项文中并未提及该戏剧的演员。C项中说有三
个偷珠宝的嫌疑犯，而原文中则是四个。D项中的most famous detective novel与原文中的first-ever English detective novel有偏差。因此，选A。
62. 推理题，A项对应文中该段最后一句，会消失的只是shortbread,B项错在secret这个词上，这一过程不是神秘的，二是具有长久历史，人尽皆知的。C项由文中最后四行可知，是两个选其一。
(C)
①Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life. According to Dr. T anya King, senior lecturer from Victoria’s Deakin University, “It’s Australians’ egalitarianism, sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude”.
②Egalitarianis m roots in the way that the nation was built. In Australia’s founding era in the late 1700s, criminal settlers were often cruelly treated and robbed of their basic human rights by governors. The criminal class, who were mostly working-class Brits and Irish, was unable to seek civic positions that were reserved for immigrants who were not the criminal, with the latter arguing tha t if criminals gained equal rights it would be ‘rewarding criminality’. Because of this, an egalitarian spirit was worn as a symbol of honor by many criminal settlers. They may not have had power, education or wealth, but they had a shared belief in equality.
③The informal way Australians use language is also believed to root in criminal times. Philologist Sidney Baker once wro te that ‘no other class would have a better talent for creating new terms to fit in with their new conditions in life’. Cockney rhym ing slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further –so ‘have a Captains Cook’ (have a look), became ‘ava captains’. This same practice was used to economize ordinary clauses. Words like ‘good day’ became ‘g’ day’, and barbecu e was ‘barbie’.
④The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians’ dry, self-criticizing and sarcastic(讽刺) sense of humor. While in many countries it’s considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances, Australians tend to look at the lighter side. On one road trip, as I hit the state line and entered Victoria, I drove past some blackened trees, the leftovers of a recent bushfire.
A road sign warning drivers about wildlife was half-melted and bent, but the shape of a hopping kangaroo was still distinct. Behind the figure, someone had drawn flames making it look as
though the animal’s tail was on fire. I couldn’t help but laugh – it was a brilliant reminder of the country’s ‘nothing upsets us’ and anti-authoritarian attitude.⑤And one thing you can’t help but notice when driving around Australia is the country’s plentiful amounts of space. This, along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate, all contribute to Australians’ relaxed attitude.
63. The underlined wor d “egalitarianism” is closest to in meaning.
A. criminality
B. cruelty
C. equality
D. governmentalism
64. Which of the following is a feature of the way Australians use language?
A. They use more slangs than other people.
B. They give new meanings to existent words.
C. They favour shortened forms of expressions.
D. They coin terms in memory of criminal times.
65. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. Kangaroos’ living conditions are getting tougher.
B. Fores t fires threaten Australians’ life to a great extent.
C. Potential danger is here and there on the roads in Victoria.
D. Australians’ jokes may not be as careless as they seem on the surface.
66. The passage mainly talks about .
A. how the late 1700s impacted Australia
B. why Australians enjoy casual life so much
C. what contributes to Australians’ relaxed lifestyle
D. how Australians present their attitude towards life
63-66. CCDD
[解析]
63. 该词是对第二段中的a shared belief in equality的转述，由此选C equality。
64. 该题定位到第三段，澳大利亚人使用语言的特点，从文中Cockney rhyming slang.........abbreviated even further可知，C是正确选项。
65. 从第四段中能推测出什么，考查段落大意。ABC选项只是该段中的一些细节，只有D 项概括了大意。
66. 考查文章的主旨。纵观全文，文章都是围绕澳大利亚人的态度及其态度的重要体现
egalitarianism, sense of humor and informal language来写的，从首尾段也可看出，因此选D。
Section C
More Clarity Needed on Wage Debate
These days, the minimum wage has become something of a big issue in America. (67)_ For supporters, 16.5 million low-wage workers could see an increase in their weekly earnings and 900,000 people could rise above the poverty line.
Gap Inc, has decided to increase the minimum hourly rate it pays employees to %9 this year and then $10 next year. The company’s announcement will affect 65,000 Gap employees by 2017. Clearly Gap officials believe the money they invest in higher wages will pay off in increased sales and customer satisfaction. There’s certainly nothing wrong with that. (68)_ Also last week, Wal-Mart found itself at the center of the wages gossip when it was reported that the company was looking at supporting an increase in the minimum wage. (69)_ Wal-Mart spokeswoman Brooke Buchanan said the company remains neutral on the idea of a minimum wage increase, but “obviously it’s something that we look at closely, as any other company would”. She said that more than 99 percent of company associates are paid above the current minimum wage. It has been discussed how increased income for low-wage workers might translate into increased pending. So it’s reasonable to say that a company like Wal-Mart could see a jump in sales if the minimum wage rose. (70) “That is assuming that consumer behavior would be, ‘If they have more money, they’ll spend more money’” she said. “That isn’t always necessarily true. If we had a crystal ball, we could guess that consumer behavior would be in the future if a minimum wage
incre ase goes through. But you just don’t”V. Summary Writing
67. F 68. D 69. A 70. B
［解析］
67. 第一段提出论点，表明支持者和反对者的态度，由此选F。
68. 空格前讲了“该公司的管理层认为工资的提高将会在销量和顾客满意度上得到偿给”，之后又讲了Wal-Mart的例子，他们对提高最低工资持中立态度。因此前后衔接过渡中，应选D，不同的公司适用不同的政策。
69. 考查逻辑，语义的把握。空格前讲了Wal-Mart成了讨论的焦点，它被认为是提高最低工资标准的支持者，但从后文其发言人的观点可知，其持中立态度，说明该报道并不符合实际。
70. 根据前后，可知，发言人并不认为Wal-Mart工资的提高将会在销量上得到偿给的观点，因此她不认同此观点。
SUMMARY
Are Open Offices Good for Us?
Four years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before — moved his team into an open concept office. His staff had been entirely working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to connect and cooperate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted and productivity suffered and the nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself. About three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors.
Numerous companies have held the open office — about 70% of US offices are open concept — and very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research that we’re 15% less productive, we have huge t rouble concentrating in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing criticism against open offices.
Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases teamwork. However, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we’re just shooting the breeze in a crowd. Instead, as many of us know, we’re more likely to hear about
the Christmas gift a colleague is buying for a family member, or problems with your deskmate’s spouse.
For jobs that require focus like writing, advertising, financial planning and computer programming, some companies that aren’t ready to abandon open plans are experimenting with quiet and closed spaces. The trouble with that, is some of us don’t feel comfortable leaving the team to go off on our own –it can feel as if we’re not pulling our weight if we’re not present. That’s particularly true in high-pressure environments. Some of us even feel that escaping to a quiet room is a sign of weakness.
［答案］
Chris Nagele moved his staff into an open office like other companies, only to lead to employee's low productivity and distraction. However, open offices also have their advantages like cheap cost and increased teamwork. For those whose jobs require focus, moving from open offices to quiet and closed spaces may make them uncomfortable.
［解析］
该文章是一篇议论文，围绕开放性办公室的利弊展开。纵观全文，对原文进行划分，并将其观点串联起来。第一段引出话题，第一二段讲了开放性办公室的缺点，使员工分心，降低劳动力。第三段讲了开放性办公室的优点，降低成本，促进团队合作，第四段讲了一些需要集中注意力的行业，对于封闭式办公仍处于实验阶段，员工对此还不适应。
I. Translation
72. 选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。(spread)
73. 警察告知了他们那场导致他们儿子受伤的交通事故。(which)
74. 太多的数据会使我们很难判断错误是由哪个数据引起的。(difficult)
75. 任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。(blame)
［答案］
72. The result of the election spread rapidly all over the world.
73. The police informed them of the traffic accident, which resulted in their son’s injury.
74. Many data makes it difficult for us to judge which one has caused the error.
75. Anyone who is responsible for dealing with complicated problem may be to blame for not
understanding the challenges comprehensively, even though it is impossible to know everything in advance.
［解析］
72. 考查spread主动表被动。
73. 考查which引导的定语从句，和告知的用法，inform sb of sth。
74. 考查形容词做宾补，make it difficult for sb to do sth。
75. 考查blame的用法，主动表被动，sb be to blame for sth。句型用让步状语从句，主句可运用定语从句来修饰任何人，从句可用it做形式主语的句型。
KEYS:
21.that 22. to assist 23. has experienced
24.saw 25. that 26. to 27. abondaoned
28. hiking 29. how many 30. themselves
31. I 32. B 33. K 34. C 35. D 36. A
37. J 38. E 39. F 40. H
41-45 BDACA
46-50 CBADC
51-55 CDDAA
56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D
60. B 61. A 62. D
63. C 64. C 65. D 66. D
67. F 68. D 69. A 70. B
72. The result of the election spread rapidly all over the world.
73. The police informed them of the traffic accident, which resulted in their son’s injury.74. Many data makes it difficult for us to judge which one has caused the error.
75. Anyone who is responsible for dealing with complicated problem is likely to be blamed for not understanding the challenges comprehensively , even though it is impossible to know everything in advance
崇明区2019届第一次期末质量检测试卷 英语 I. Listening Comprehension II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Electric Bike Ban in New Y ork Hurts Food Delivery Workers A ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants. Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21)________ (fast). (22)________ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as reason (23)________ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)________ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible. E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)________ also seize the bikes. Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)________ (earn) enough money to live on. Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)________ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food. This makes the workers’ supervisors angry. Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)________ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers. Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)________ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)________ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe. Section B
2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
江苏省盐城中学2020届高三英语练习一 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分20分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分.) 21. To tell ______truth, the future is still a long way to go and we just arrived at______ crossroads, ______new turning point; we will face a new challenge. A．the; a; a B．a; the; / C．a; /; the D．the; a; the 22. –Did you go to visit her when she______ in New York? –______to, but I was extremely busy. A．stayed; was intended B. stayed; intended C．was staying; have intended D．was staying; had intended 23. –Clever ______he is, he works hard. –______ he is always winning the first prize each time. Not many of us realize it, ______. A. although; No wonder; however B. though; No wonder; though C. as; No doubt; though D. though; No doubt; yet 24. ______time permitting, we will go to Shanghai and visit our friends. A. If B. In C. As D. With 25.－How do you find your boss? － ______ A. I can’t find him an ywhere. B. By searching the whole building. C. He’s all right, as long as you do what he says. D. I haven’t seen him for long; he is very busy these days. 26. For a programme that ______ children, we should take their interest into
2019高三英语语法讲解-专项10形容词和副词 一.概念 形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等. 副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词. 二.要点精讲 1.形容词及其用法 1〕直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot。 2〕表达形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。 3〕形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：somethingnice. 3.用形容词表示类别和整体 1〕某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungry等。例如：Thepoorarelosinghope.穷人行将失去希望。 2〕Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace. A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold
Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 b.方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。例如：HespeaksEnglishwell.他英语说得好。 6.副词的排列顺序： 1〕时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2〕方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。例如：Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.请写得慢一些，仔细一些 3〕多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：〔错〕IverylikeEnglish. 〔对〕IlikeEnglishverymuch. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如： Idon'tknowhimwellenough.他我不熟悉。Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat. 7.兼有两种形式的副词 1〕close与closely close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”。例如：Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我边上。 Watchhimclosely.盯着他。 2〕late与lately late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。例如： Youhavecometoolate.你来得太晚了。 Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?近来好吗? 3〕deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深
2019届高三英语周周练三 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Norway is Teaching Travelers to Travel After 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible’. Fjellvettreglene, the ‘mountain code’ (21) ________ encourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) ________ (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around. Nationally, Norway (23) ________ (experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) ________ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) ________ they did it. But, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) ________ Norway’s natural environment. Used toilet paper, (27) ________ (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of tourists (28) ________ (hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, we’d like to regulate (29) ________ ________ people can hike in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) ________ stuck up here.” World’s Best Restaurant The Black Swan, a rural pub in England has been named “the world’s best restaurant” by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website __31__ the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its __32__ Travelers’ Choice awards. So what’s it got going for it? Firstly, this isn’t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n) __33__ young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it’s not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in __34__ for many years bef ore 2006, when Banks’ family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining __35__. It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable __36__ offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its t ruly __37__ location. It’s usually booked up well in advance with __38__ coming from near and far. During CNN’s visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another __39__ two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers, on a trip up from York -- __40__ the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.
浙江省临海市2019届高三英语模拟测试 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: ●Good computer skills ●Available evenings and weekends ●Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. ●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 ●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 ●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 ●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 1.When will the job start? A . In May 2016. B. In May 2017. C. In September 2016. D. In September 2017. 2.Who is more likely to get job? A. Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team. B. Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach. C. Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends. D. Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother. 3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A. Michael B. Jorge C. Gauri D. Gary B
模块九Unit3 单元练习 第一部分单项选择( 共35小题) 1. The thirteen stars on the American flag _______ the thirteen colonies that first announced independence. A. look for B. search for C. stand for D. ask for 2. It seems impossible for the two neighboring countries to arrive at a _______ on the conflict in the near future. A. comprehension B. compromise C. combination D. competence 3. --- Are you prepared to _______ to my decision? --- I have to; I can’t find one even better than yours. A. substitute B. subscribe C. submit D. support 4. He _______ the composition yesterday because I asked him to do it only this morning. A. mustn’t have finished B. can’t have finished C. should n’t have finished D. needn’t have finished 5. In that culture blue stands for love, which is _______ a bride carries or wears something blue on her wedding day. A. what B. that C. why D. how 6. We firmly believe that the war never settles anything. It only _______ violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 7. We object to _______ for something that we haven’t done. A. be blamed B. being blamed C. blaming D. blame 8. But the fact is that _______ you are fat or thin, young or old, the best hope you have of guarding your brain is to eat well and exercise. A. since B. why C. whether D. although 9. The issue of the construction of a dam _______ the villagers into two opposing groups. A. drove B. split C. separated D. objected 10. She plays the piano really well and she can play _______ music anyone puts in front of her. A. whatever B. whenever C. whomever D. however 11. The last of four unmanned experimental US military aircraft designed to fly at six times the speed of sound _______ to be tested next year. A. expects B. is expecting C. will be expected D. is expected 12. The student _______ writing down every data during his experiments. A. used to B. get use to C. is fond of D. is accustomed to 13. A jail usually contains fields or factories _______ the prisoners can work to provide services to the large community. A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even if 14. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _______ to carry it out. A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck 15. Battlefield software and radiation-therapy systems are just two examples _______ designing for beauty may not be the proper focus. A. that B. when C. what D. where
2019高三英语语法要点细讲精练：专项12情态动词 专题12情态动词 【考纲解读】 情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查。在近年高考题中，对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有纵观近几年的高考题可以看出，高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是：〔1〕推测和可能性；〔2〕“情态动词+havedone〔3〕shall,should,can,must表示特定语气。尤其是对“情态动词+havedone”结构的考查频率较高。试题的情景设置往往生动、真实，但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化，有效信息较为隐蔽，这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。情态动词题每年都考，所以本专题在高考中的重要地位是显而易见的。因而在复习中应引起高度重视，且依笔者之见，来年高考中对情态动词考查的可能性依然非常大。 【知识要点】 【一】情态动词的语法特征 1. 2.情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to 3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s 4.情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。 【二】情态动词的基本用法 1.比较can和beableto 1)cancould表示能力；可能(过去时用could)，只用于现在时和过去时(could)。beableto Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon. 2)只用beableto 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/wereableto，不能用could HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout. =HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout. 注意：could不表示时态，表示 提出委婉的请求〔注意在回答中不可用could〕 —CouldIhavethetelevisionon? —Yes，youcan./No，youcan’t. Hecouldn’tbeabadman. 2.比较may和might 1)表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may MayGodblessyou! Hemightbeathome. 注意：might表示推测时，不表示时态。只是可能性比may 2)may/mightaswell，后面接不带to
上海市松江区2019届高三英语一模 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
学霸学习提醒 一、课本是最好的老师。要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。 二、要养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。 三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。 四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。 五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。 特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。只要按照老师说的去做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定 2
会有奇迹出现。永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！！！ 松江区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12 考生注意： 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。 3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分） Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A bus. B. A computer. C. A telescope. D. An elevator. 2. A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. D. Interviewer and interviewee. 3. A. Stamp collecting. B. Reading. C. Painting. D. Photography. 4. A. He lost a button at work. B. He thinks he damaged the woman’s calculator. 3
完形阅读周周练 Test 1 Push! At midnight Peter was awakened by heavy knocks on the door.He rolled over and looked at his __1__，and it was half past one.“I’m not getting __2__ at this time，”he __3__，and rolled over. Then，a __4__ knock followed.“Aren’t you going to __5__ that？”said his wife. So he dragged himself out of bed and went downstairs.He opened the door and there was a man __6__ at the door.It didn’t take Peter long to__7__the man was drunk. “Hi，there，”slurred(嘟囔) the stranger.“Can you give me a push？” “No，get lost.It’s half past one.I was __8__.”Peter said and slammed the door. He went back __9__to bed and told his wife what had happened. She said，“That wasn’t very __10__of you.Remember that night we had a__11__ in the pouring rain on the way home and you had to __12__that man’s house to get our car __13__again? What would have happened if he’d told __14__to get lost？” “But the guy was __15__，”said Peter. “It doesn’t matter，”said the wife.“He needs help__16__ it would be the Christian thing to help him.” So Peter went out of bed again, got dressed, and went downstairs.He opened the door，and not being able to see the stranger anywhere he shouted，“Hey，do you still want a __17__？” And he heard a __18__cry out“Yeah，please.” So，still being unable to see the stranger he shouted，“__19__are you？” The drunk replied，“Here，on the__20__.” 1．A.door B．clock C．wife D．window 2．A.out of bed B．out of the house C．down to work D．into trouble 3．https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb10608995.html,plained B．explained C．replied D．thought 4．A.weaker B．louder C．longer D．angrier 5．A.stand B．stop C．answer D．refuse 6．A.standing B．lying C．knocking D．looking 7．A.remember B．show C．realize D．doubt 8．A.in bed B．in surprise C．at home D．at work 9．A.down B．up C．inside D．home 10．A.nice B．foolish C．typical D．generous 11．A.hard time B．quarrel C．fight D．breakdown 12．A.drive to B．pass by C．knock on D．drop into 13．A.started B．refreshed C．united D．delighted
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词（含详解） 1.The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond__________(describe) 2.With their help and__________(encourage) , I have made rapid progressrecently. 3.These results suggested that the__________(appreciate) of music may besomething that is unique to humans. 4.Whatever she days will not make any__________(different) to our arrangements. 5.Some schools will have to make__________(adjust) in agreement with thenational soccer reform. 6.The new teacher made a good__________(impress) on the students. 7.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his__________( curious ). 8.Fill in your address at the bottom of the__________(apply). 9.The environmentalists said the wild go at’s__________(appear) on the vastareas of grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 10.I came up with the__________(solve) to both problems at once. 11.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for anew one? —Th at’s a good__________(suggest) 12.To avoid__________(confuse), The teams wore different colors. 13.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has__________(branch)all over the country. 14.I would appreciate it if my application could get your__________(approve). 15.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. Listening Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store 2. A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous. C. She was very confident. D. There was something wrong with her heart. 3. A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar C. She is ill. D. She is going to see the doctor. 4. A. 150 pounds. B. 110 pounds. C. 50 pounds. D. 100 pound. 5. A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling. C. He reckoned that it was hard to say. D. He didn’t do well in contest. 6. A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed 7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B. They are discussing about the former firm. C. They are talking about their former colleague. D. They are talking about their friends’ school. 8. A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture. B. The lecture was very successful. C. Drinking water was banned in the lecture. D. The lecture made people feel thirsty. 9. A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man. 10. A. He already has one calculator.