介词和介词短语
题组一体验真题
用适当的介词或介词短语填空
1.(2015·浙江卷)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.
2.(2015·浙江卷)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
3.(2015·湖北卷)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
4.(2015·重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.
5.(2015·陕西卷)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.
6.(2014·北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
7.(2014·大纲卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
8.(2014·福建卷)Our club is open to everyone ________ age，sex or educational background.
9.(2014·湖北卷)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________ store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
10.(2014·江苏卷)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to
stay________ shape.
11.(2014·江西卷)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial
independence.________(另一方面)，it could just put you in debt.
12.(2014·陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese
Speech Contest.
13.(2014·天津卷)________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with
government support.
14.(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the
villagers without asking for anything ________ return.
15.(2014·浙江卷)Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best
approach to working things out.
16.(2014·浙江卷)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own
crying ________ expression.
17.(2014·浙江卷)There's no reason to be disappointed.________(事实上)，this could be rather
amusing.
18.(2014·安徽卷)What we expect from you is working hard__________hardly working.
19.(2013·大纲全国卷) A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of
mathematics.
20.(2013·安徽卷) Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library ________
a book about it.
答案 1.to 2.to 3.in 4.above 5.by 6.in7.by 8.regardless of9.in10.in11.On the other hand 12.with13.In addition to14.in15.rather than16.for 17.As a matter of fact 18.rather than19.without 20.for
用适当的介词短语填空
1.________ going to a language school，Andrew also went to the library almost every day and
learned about 20 Chinese characters a day.
2.I really don't want to go；________，the weather is so cold outside.
3.—What do you think of my composition?
—Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.
4.We'll learn much from this failure，so our suffering and efforts are not ________.
5.Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do，________，any favour we might ask him.
6.Some questions may come to you during the interview，but you can and should make good preparations ________(提前).
7.—Alice，you are going shopping this afternoon，aren't you? Anything special in your mind? —Nothing ________(特别).I just haven't done shopping for a long time.
8.Obviously，the advantage we take of solar energy is ________ enough.We have to work still harder.
9.They are determined to go into the dark cave，________ my warning of danger.
10.________ your poor record in school，we think you should study harder.
答案 1.Apart from/Besides 2.in addition 3.except for 4.in vain 5.without question 6.in advance7.in particular8.far from9.regardless of10.In view of/Because of
Ⅲ.仿真模拟
In your daily life，there are many examples where your parents control hundreds __1__ things for you when you are a kid，such as the clothes you wear，the food you eat，where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of __2__ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of __3__ and make decisions __4__ (correct).But with you growing __5__ (old)，the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that __6__ (separate) from your parents'.Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments，because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.As __7__ result，your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with __8__ (increase) anxiety.What kids should keep in mind is __9__ in most cases，your parents can relate to what you're going through because they __10__ (be) teens once.
【语篇解读】在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。
1.of[考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。]
2.protection[考查名词。this kind of后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。]
3.themselves[考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。]
4.correctly[考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为正确地做出决定。]
5.older[考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。]
6.is separated[考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为identity与separate是动宾关系，故用被动语态。]
7.a[考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。]
8.increasing[考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母日益增长的担心。]
9.that[考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。]
10.were[考查动词时态。由once可知，应用一般过去时。]
初中介词练习题及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表……；D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。 2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。 3．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units. A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。 【点睛】 rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下： 与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为： （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。 （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。 （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。 （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。 （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。 （5）表反对，如against，with等。 （6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。 （7）表结果，如to，with，without等。 （8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。 （9）表所属，如of，with等。 （10）表条件，如on，without，considering等。 （11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。 （12）表关于，如about，concerning，regarding，with regard to，as for，as to等。
一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
介词练习题带答案 一、单项选择介词 1．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表……；D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。 2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。 4．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。 考点：考查介词 【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
Ⅰ介词In构成的短语 1. in a hurry 匆忙地；in doubt 有疑问，不确定 2. in a measure 在某种程度上 3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说， 4. in a way 在某种程度上；in a …way 以…方式；in an odd way 以奇怪的方式，奇怪地；in a …fashion=in a … manner 以…方式；in the same way 以同样的方式，就像 6. in accordance with (=I with=according to) 依照, 根据 7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先，提前8. in addition (to) 另外，除…之外 9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行，在传播; 不确定 11. in any case 无论如何，总之; in case of (后接短语)假使，万一; in case(后接从句) 假如，以免，万一; in no case 决不13. in brief=in short=in a word简言之 14. in charge (of) 负责，主管; in the charge of 由…管理 16. in common with 和…有共同点17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 18. in conclusion 最后，总; at the conclusion of 当…结束时 19. in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好，in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态 21. in consequence 因此，结果；in consequence of 由于…的缘故 22. in contrast with/to 与…成对照；与…对比23. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间24. in danger/trouble 在危险中，垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地；in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28. in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难，左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过，过多 32. in any event 无论如何；in the event of 万一，如果发生34. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in one’s eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact=in effect =in truth=in reality实际上37. in the face of 面对，不顾38. in fashion时兴, 流行39. in force有效；实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支; in ones favor(=to one’s advantage)对…有利41. in the form of 以…形式42. in front of 在…前面；in a tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后，将来；in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常，大体上48. in half 成两半；in itself 本身 49. in honor of 以纪念，向…表示敬意in memory of 50. in the least 一点，丝毫 52. be in the habit of 习惯于54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据56. in the long run 最终，从长远观点看；In the short run 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature 本质上；In the nature of 属于….性质60. in a moment 立刻，马上 62. in one’s op inion 按某人的看法63. in sight 被看到，看得见64. in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然66. in stock 现有，备有67. in sum 总而言之68. in secret 秘密地，私下地；in public 公开地，当众；in private 私下里69. in shape 处于良好状态70. in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭71. in terms of 依据，按照；用…措词72. in return 作为报答，作为回报; in turn 反过来，按顺序73. in practice 在实际中，实践中；in theory 理论上74. in proportion to 与…成比例75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去，能够做到76. in question 正在讨论，有问题的；in dispute 有争议的77. in order 秩序井然，整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便78. in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地; in part 部分地79. in the past 在过去，以往80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上81. in place 在适当的位置，得体，合适82. in place of 代替83. in the first place 起初，首先；in the last place 最后84. in no time 马上 86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of希望，期待; in pursuit of 为…追求; in/on behalf of为…的利益; in favor/support of 支持88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供
介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window
介词经典练习题 一、单项选择介词 1．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. --- With so much work _________ my mind, I ' ll almost ______________________ . A．filling; break up B．filled; break out C．filled; break off D．filling; break down 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析: break up 驱“散，放假”，br eak out “爆发”，break off 折“断，中止”；break down “出故障，身体垮掉”。第一空是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在此结构中宾语work 和动词fill 是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B、C 选项，再根据语境可知答案选D。句意：“快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。”对“不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。” 考点：考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。 2．A great man shows his greatness _______ the way he treats little man. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”而;" with" 强调使用工具,常与with this method 搭配。 3．Most people work because it ' s unavoidable. ____________ , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A．As a result B．In addition C．By contrast D．In conclusion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。 A. As a result 结果； B. In addition 此外； C. By contrast 相比之下； D. In conclusion 总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。 【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免( unavoidable )。本题需要通过分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。 4．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
介词和介词短语 巩固练习 一、单项选择 1. The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money _________ me． A．by B．for C．with D．in 2. The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works. ______, his readers are motivated and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others. A. On the whole B. In the meanwhile C. In the way D. On the contrary 3. The campaign is _____ only partially successful, so we have to keep on working hard. A. at last B. at latest C. at least D. at best 4. The doctor tried to laugh my brother ____ his fears about the coming operation. A. from B. against C. off D. into 5. University majors should not be ________ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy. A. in the form of B. in the process of C. at the mercy of D. at the risk of 6. —How long will you work on the farm? —____ the end of next year. A. In B. By C. At D. Since 7. —When did you leave the farm? —___ the end of last year. A. In B. By C. At D. Since 8. Don’t be angry _______ me for not having written. I was really too busy. A. about B. with C. to D. for 9. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _____ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 10. We've talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now? A. of, with B. with, towards C. about, about D. for, about 11. We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy. A. as B. with C. of D. by 12. ________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 13. After the earthquake, the injured were cared _____in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals of neighboring cities. A. of B. for C. after D. with 14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习
1. Before you leave the office, everything should be put ____. A. in time B. in place C. in the way D. in advance 2. Smoke less everyday, then you might be able to quite smoking for ____. A. good B. well C. well-being D. future 3. ____, he stood up and went out of the room without saying a word. A. At large B. In all C. All of sudden D. As a rule 4. It is Professor Li that is responsible for the experiment which is ____. A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way 5. No matter what will happen, you should try to keep you temper ____.
A. under control B. in control C. as controlled D. into control 6. ____, his illness, the committee decided to give him a long holiday. A. In terms of B. In view of C. In favor of D. In case of 7. A charity organization is ____ charge ____ the operation to fly in supplies to the refugees. A. in; of B. over; of C. in; for D. over; for 8. ____, Americans love to travel in their own land as well as well as in other parts of the world. A. In other words B. In a word C. In my words D. Have a word 9. He had thought the house was empty, but ____ an old man came out of the house. A. at once B. all at once