《强烈推荐,绝对免费》2010年上海英语高考试卷讲评与解析

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(四川卷)【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。

紧扣“大纲”、“说明”，体现了“有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学”的基本原则。

完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。

语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。

阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。

对话选择部分选材大众化，选项的设置也有较好的区分度。

短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。

写作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Here’s your change.——A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problemD. With pleasure.答案：A解析：考查日常用语。

句意为：“这是找你的零钱。

”“谢谢”。

A符合语境。

B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。

2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a答案：D解析：考查冠词。

句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / re ported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. You make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as…一……就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (fo r sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that …可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。

2017年上海高考英语真题2016年In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively（本能地）51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision(监督，管理) if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be （impose sth on sb把…强加给某人）impose d from 54 without consultation （咨询）. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective（集体的，共同的）opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative （首创精神，主动权）, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering（减少员工层）in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed,and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site（不在现场的）or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise （反过来也是一样的）54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assess ing C. managing D. encouraging（评价，估价）56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply（~+to有助于）57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally（不够地，不够好地）63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure(假定，承担)64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness2015年If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you triedto determine their meaning, you would not detect（探测，察觉）interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on（集中在）hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 in people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as（作为…合适）love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.(一层不变，板上钉钉)First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones（信息激素）— natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware ofchemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. beneficial53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle（原则，原理）54. A. tested B. imposed C. changed D. created55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions56. A. illustrations B. implication s C. ingredients D. intentions（暗示，含意）（配料，材料）57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall（判断）58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature（批评的，决定性的）59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question（谈判，协商）60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand61. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior（警觉的，灵敏的）62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted63. A. emotions B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess65. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. insulting（侮辱的）2014年Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we __52__ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult __53__ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural __54__, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to（敢于面对）the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really__55__issues.Dunbar __56__ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural.（超自然的）Instead he suggests that language evolve d（进化）among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar—__57__, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the __58__ of the higher primates（灵长类动物）like monkeys. By means of groom ing（打扮，梳理毛发，新郎，马夫）--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or__59__ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar __60__ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the __61__ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to __62__ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be __63__ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more __64__ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one __65__ contact.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language52.A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D.originally（习惯地）（原本，起初，独创地）53. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural54. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters（挥霍者，废物）55. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult56.A. confirms B. rejects C. outline s D. broadens（概述）57.A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result58.A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour59.A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance（视察，检查）60.A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses61.A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection62.A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease（减轻，放松，安逸自在）63.A. saved B. extend ed C. consumed D. gained（扩展，提供）64.A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. Thoughtful65.A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret2013年Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by theU.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain（维持，保养，断2012年People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchairYork saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes2011年Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting andretaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off（击退）the competition, negotiating prices, securing（固定，使安全，获得）orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away.（冲昏…头脑,带走，冲走）They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly （不断的，经常的）changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to（意识到）those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implication s.（暗示，牵连）Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing（使…失去，可接双宾语）the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In pract ice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers.Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth（口头的，口头传达的）advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe（忽视，俯瞰）52. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving（确保，保证）53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical（经济的，节俭的）56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61. A. alter ing B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting（局部轻微的改变）62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive（可弯曲的，柔韧的，可变通的，灵活的）64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient2010年The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts,（试用，预赛）revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town preview s（试映，预告，预习）that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent（经历）such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music.（被谱曲）The musical had___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup(戏服和化妆). For instance,Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving（进化的）purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought（事后想法）that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inference s（推理，推断）--- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53. A. rewrote B. release d C. recorded D. reserved（释放、赦免、发行）（保留、预订）54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast（反对）55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover（开关，转换）（使筋疲力尽，耗尽）58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate(纤细的，精美的，微妙的)61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hint s（暗示）64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final（混凝土，具体的）。

上海市杨浦区2009—2010学年度高三年级学科测试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，全卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

2．第I卷（1 – 16小题，25 – 40小题，50 – 84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第17- 24小题，41 – 49小题和第II卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。

I．Listening Comprehension (30%)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to question you have heard.1． A．Colleagues. B．Employer and employee.C．Mother and son. D．Salesman and customer.2． A．$ 2. B．$ 4.C．$ 6. D．$ 8.3． A．To the school. B．To a friend’s house.C．To the post office. D．To the supermarket. 4． A．Her roommate has it with her. B．It isn’t really about America.C．She doesn’t know where it is. D．She can’t lend it out.5． A．A teacher. B．A baby – sitter.C．A doctor. D．A policeman.6． A．He wants to get a new position. B．He has left the woman a good impression.C．He enjoys letter writing. D．He wants to be a writer.7． A．At a restaurant. B．At the hospital.C．At a theatre. D．At the railway station.8． A．John is sure that he will do better in the next exam.B．John probably failed in the exam.C．The oral exam is easier than the written part.D．John pays no attention to the result of the exam.9． A．She likes apples. B．She is on a diet.C．There is nothing else to eat. D．She is not very hungry.10．A．He is not very interested in the English lessons.B．He has made great progress in his English.C．He is not interested in musical instruments.D．He loves English as much as music.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．Preschool children. B．Parents and children.C．Adults under pressure. D．Children, adults and elderly people. 12．A．Gain self confidence. B．Get more pocket money.C．Develop their bodies. D．Lower their stress.13．A．To know more about their learning attitude.B．To build better relationships with their children.C．To improve their own memory.D．To learn some social skills.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14．A．A book. B．A handbag.C．A Christmas card. D．A shirt. 15．A．She was caught stealing in a bookstore.B．She admitted having stolen something.C．She stole something and was put into prison.D．She said she was wrongly charged with stealing.16．A．She received $ 3,000 from the department store.B．She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C．She was body – searched by the store manager.D．She was caught stealing by the store manager.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation..II．Grammar (16%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．Like the dog, the cat has a large family, even larger than of the dog.A．that B．one C．those D．which26．Hong Kong has many information centers tourists can learn about thecity’s history.A．that B．where C．what D．in that27．The custom of giving gifts at Christmas can be traced back to the Wise Men gifts to the baby Jesus.A．who bringing B．brought C．bringing D．being brought28．My parents into my computer because they didn’t know my password.A．mustn’t have got B．shouldn’t have gotC．couldn’t have got D．needn’t have got 29．The parents are very worried about the condition of their child who fortwo days.A．has been missing B．had missedC．has missed D．being missed30．The school has a regulation all the teachers and students must wear school uniform on Mondays.A．which B．what C．that D．/31．With aging parents and young children, a growing number of Americans find themselvesin the middle.A．caught B．being caughtC．catching D．having been caught32．Not only to feed and water our pets every day, but to give them love, attention and plenty of exercise.A．we have, have we B．have we, do we haveC．do we have, we have D．do we have, do we have33．There is little hope that you’ll get the job you have five years’teaching experience.A．if B．on condition thatC．as if D．unless34．Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival .A．are slowly disappearing B．is slowly disappearingC．are slowly disappeared D．have slowly disappeared35．Katie and her best friend have the same name, cause a lot of confusionin her class.A．as B．what C．it D．which36． in China for five years, Melanie learned that chicken feet were not necessarily something to be thrown away.A．Staying B．Having stayed C．To stay D．Stayed37．It is the communication between the teacher and students makes classroom learning a more enjoyable process.A．which B．that C．who D．/38．Attracted by the advertisement, many people have high expectations of the musical next month.A．being put on B．put onC．to be put on D．having been put on39．The little boy is often told someone unknown comes to pick him up, he should turn to the teacher for help.A．that B．that whenC．whichever D．whether40． how successful you’re in life, don't forget those who helped you alongthe way.A．No doubt B．No matterC．No wonder D．No soonerIII．Vocabulary (9%)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. There is one extra word.Last year’s US Census (人口普查) showed that the 41 age of Americancitizens is rising. Since 1970 when the last American census was completed, the birthrate has continued to fall 42 in the United States, and the number of Americansover age 65 has risen by 28%. Experts believe that 43 progress will permit moreand more Americans to live longer in the years ahead. This means that as a group,older citizens will play an 44 important part in American life.The influence of many of these older Americans already can be seen. Today, thoseover 65 are healthier, better educated and more active than at any other time inAmerican history. And they are rapidly changing traditional 45 that to be oldis to be sick, or weak, or helpless. Today men in their 70s are 46 in longdistance running races. Motion picture films now have leading parts for actors andactresses in their 80s.Today’s older Americans also are spending large amounts of money for everything from study to long distance travel. More and more businesses now 47 their economic importance. Travel service, restaurant, stores and transportation systems are offering 48 prices for those over 65. Special sports 49 and beauty products are being designed for older citizens.IV．Cloze (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Crime has its own cycle, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising 50 between changes in the season and crime patterns.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder 51 its high during July and August, as do rape and other 52 attacks. Murder, 53 , is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a high time crime: 62 percent of murders are 54 between 6 pm and 6 am.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a(n) 55 cycle. You are most 56 to be robbed between 6 p.m. and 2 a.m. 57 a Saturday nightin December, January or February. The most uncriminal month of all? May – except for one strange statistic. 58 dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.Apparently our intellectual seasonal cycles are 59 different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensive 60 to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make 61 scores on examinations and propose the most changes to parents. In all instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak 62 by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington’s studies indicated that June is the 63 month for suicides (自杀) and 64 to mental hospitals. Juneis also a peak month for marriages!50．A．difference B．link C．coincidence D．similarity 51．A．reaches B．increases C．kills D．falls 52．A．vigorous B．secrete C．violent D．steady53．A．while B．therefore C．otherwise D．however 54．A．admitted B．committed C．accused D．connected 55．A．strange B．unexpected C．different D．serious56．A．likely B．unlucky C．ready D．possible57．A．in B．on C．at D．for58．A．Easier B．Fewer C．More D．No59．A．slightly B．typically C．specially D．completely 60．A．experiment B．test C．studies D．requests 61．A．average B．high C．poor D．unsatisfactory 62．A．divided B．separated C．dropped D．shortened 63．A．only B．common C．peak D．rare64．A．management B．admissions C．explosion D．explanations V．Reading Comprehension (35%)Directions: Read passage A, B, C and D. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AA farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a tug on his overalls. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his neck, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.”The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. “I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?”“Sure,” said the farmer.And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called.Out from the doghouse and down the ramp ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with delight.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else stirring inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this One noticeably smaller. Down the ramp it slid. Then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling toward the others, doing its best to catch up.“I want that one,” the little boy said.The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who unders tands.”The world is full of people who need someone who understands.65．How did the farmer advertise his puppies?A．Make an advertisement in the newspaper.B．Put up a sign in his yard.C．Show them to his neighbors from door to door.D．Send pictures to the local magazine.66．The underlined words “four little balls of fur” refer to .A．four toy balls B．four balls made of furC．four lovely dogs D．four puppies with no fur67．Why did the boy choose the last dog?A．Because he didn’t have enough money and it was the cheapest one.B ．Because they had something in common and could understand each other.C ．Because he thought the dog was the most lovely one.D ．Because the farmer wouldn ’t sell him the other dogs.68．According to the story, we know that the boy .A ．didn ’t like dogs at allB ．needed a dog to help himC ．could run as fast as othersD ．had an artificial leg Bbathing and swimming in the naturally occurring69．People can enjoy the holiday by doing various things on the island except .A．swimming in the naturally occurring lagoonsB．walking through the dense forestC．exploring the coral beneath the clear watersD．cooking fresh seafood on the beach70．How much does the Individual Package cost?A．$ 600. B．$ 500. C．$ 250. D．$ 1,000.71．How can one win the $ 50,000 cash prize?A．Sign up with Singa Tour Agency immediately.B．One must sign either for the Individual Package or the Family Package.C．If one is the 5,000 th person to sign up with Singa Tour Agency before 13 th November.D．If one wants to spend a relaxing holiday at Pulau Gombak.CCity traffic is a great problem. More cars are produced every year and the streets are getting more and more crowded. So during “rush hour”, when people are going to or from their work, traffic is brought to a standstill. It has been suggested that commuters should share their cars and give each other lifts. So each car would carry four or five people instead of only one. It is an excellent idea; however, so far nobody has been able to think of a way to compel people to do so.To discourage motorists from leaving their cars on the streets all day, parking meters(计量仪器) are used. When you park at a meter, you must put a coin in the slot. This pays for a certain amount of time. The meter records this and it shows when the time that you have paid for is finished. If the car is still there then, you have to pay a fine.Traffic wardens look after the meters. They walk around the streets and check that every meter shows that money has been paid for the car parked there. If a meterregisters “Time expired”(时间已到), the motorist who has left his car will be fined. Of course, the traffic warden cannot wait for the owner of the car to return. He carries a block of printed forms, and on one of these he writes down all the details, such as the registration number of the car, where it is parked, how much the driver must pay and where he must send the money. He leaves this form on the car where the driver will be able to see it easily. He usually pushes it under one of the windscreen wipers so that it will not blow away. And in case it rains before the motorist returns, the form is put in a little plastic envelope to protect it. When the driver comes back, he gets an unpleasant surprise, but it is his own fault leaving his car too long at a parking meter.72．The underlined word “standstill” means .A．rush B．stop C．adventure D．struggle73．Which detail is not written on the printed form?A．Registration number of the car. B．The place where the car is parked.C．The name of the car owner. D．The place to pay the fine.74．Which is not true about the parking meters?A．People can put coins into it.B．It keeps a record of the time when drivers park their car.C．It shows people when they have to drive away the cars.D．It warns the drivers ten minutes before the time limit.75．What’s the advantage of using parking meters in the streets?A．It makes it possible that everyone has a place to park his car.B．It discourages motorists from parking cars for too long a time.C．It saves labor because traffic wardens are no longer needed.D．It keeps a record of time and drivers can put the parking fine into it.DSurgical teams accidentally leave clamps, sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness, but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications (并发症) discovered on the operating table, the researchers reported.The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes, and operating –room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.It also happens more often to fat patients, simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment, according to the study.Two – thirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure, in keeping with the standard practice.Most lost objects were sponges, but also included were metal clamps and electrodes. In two cases, 11 –inch retractors (牵开器) metal strips were forgotten inside patients. In another operation, four sponges were left inside someone. When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient, it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.The lost objects were usually lodged around the abdomen (腹腔) or hips butsometimes in the chest. They often caused tears or infections. Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object. In other cases, patients were not even aware of the object, and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.To prevent such mistakes from happening, Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes. The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital’s operating room nurses.Another effective way is to X – ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.76．In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient?A．The nurses are counting the equipment and the patient is being X – rayed.B．The surgeons are doing the last operation of the day, and everyone is exhausted.C．A complex operation is going on according to the plan made by many experts.D．Something unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure. 77．Which of the following statements is not true?A．Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients.B．X – ray examination can help to find the lost objects.C．The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness.D．1,500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year. 78．What can we infer from the passage?A．Surgical teams a ren’t to blame for the mistakes.B．Some people never know there is something left inside their body.C．Most mistakes happen because equipment isn’t counted after the procedure.D．Only some small objects may be left inside the patients.79．What is the best title for the passage?A．Never Trust Anyone B．Tips for Patient SafetyC．Carelessness and Mistakes D．A Mistake in the Operating RoomDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A –F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Listening is not as easy as someone thought. Even good listeners may recall only fifty percent of what they hear. Retention, the ability to remember and recall information, decreases about twenty to twenty –five percent after a few days. Sono matter how well you listen in class, you’re always going to have to refresh your memory before a test! Unfortunately, many people have poor listening habits, and little listening training. To improve your listening skills, it’s important to understand what causes poor listening.there’s good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks as a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the m ind can hear what’sdifficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.If a speaker speaks “above the heads” of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who “speak down” to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker’s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don’t want to hear.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．Translation (20%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．同学们正在忙着准备开幕式。

2010上海市高考英语汉译英百题精选/s/blog_4fe8acbd0100ic4a.html 王老师高考英语（上海卷)/wkns5181. 那要看情况。

我所能说的是尽我所能吧。

（see）2. 我刚走出大楼天就下雨了。

(hardly放在句首)3. 他被送到医院后，医生立刻给他做了手术。

(perform)4. 那个球队退出了比赛，抗议那个不公平的裁判。

（withdraw）5. 你的作文很不错，但是还有改进的余地。

（room）6. 每一位学生都可以自由利用图书馆的一切资源。

（access）7．这位妇女虽然很穷，但是她每个月都把一部分收入存起来，用于孩子的教育。

（set aside）8. 我们非常感谢这些年你为我们所做的一切。

(grateful)9. 总之，我们过去20年的成就证明，发展是硬道理。

（in short; an absolute principle）10. 他们坐在那里呆呆地望着那位电影明星。

（with ones eyes fixed on）11．他冒着生命危险救了那个小女孩，为我们树立了一个好榜样。

（at the risk of; example）12. 她很聪明，也很努力，可是另一方面她很粗心，所以成绩并不是班里最好的。

（on the other hand）13. 在讨论暑假里去哪里度假的时候，大多数人赞成去大连。

（in favour of）14. 越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣，向往相间的宁静生活。

（long for）15．年底前，所有的工程都顺利地完成了，这位总工程师终于休息了三天。

（with + N. + P.P.）16. 谁会想到,那位夺得冠军的学生竟然患有这么多严重的疾病。

(suffer from)17. 他的勤奋弥补了他的经验不足。

（make up for）18. 每个农村的孩子现在都享有受教育的机会。

（access）19. 只有当你从失败中汲取教训时，才能取得更大的进步。

（Only…..）20. 令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。

2004-2010 高考试题中译英2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。

(If…)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。

(The reason why)The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。

(not…until…) He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。

(offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

(help)Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。

【高考英语真题解析】2014学年长宁区高三英语一模卷翻译I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.【高考英语真题解析】2014学年长宁区高三英语一模卷语法和词汇II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than y ou need.41. D解析：此题考查词汇在语境中的具体运用。

首先判断此空应该填什么词性的单词，前后均有动词，判断该空词性为副词，只有DG为副词，根据句意，民众的掌声和人数并不一定能真正地反映出公众的观点。

只有D符合句意。

42. F解析：此题考查词汇在语境中的具体运用。

首先判断此空应该填什么词性的单词，give sb sth，该空应该填的就是缺少的sth，判断该空词性为名词。

卢湾区2010年高考模拟考试英语试卷第I卷（共105分）英语试卷听力部分I. Listening comprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. D. By coach.2. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.D. Guide and tourist.3. A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At. 7:10. D. At 7:30.4. A. The danger of the sea. B. The colours of the fish.C. The feelings of the fish.D. The protection of the fish.5. A. She wants to buy a new computer.B. She wants to know more about computers.C. She is unwilling to listen to the man.D. She believes what the man is talking about.6. A. He was careless. B. He was in a hurry.C. He was drawing at the moment.D. He was drunk.7. A. In October. B. In December. C. In September. D. In November.8. A. The woman is traveling abroad.B. The man used to travel abroad alone.C. The woman has a wonderful experience traveling abroad.D. The man’s family is staying abroad now.9. A. At a theatre. B. At a restaurant.C. At a hospital.D. At a gas station.10. A. Because she hasn’t shown up. B. Because she drives too slowly.C. Because she is very rude to him.D. Because she is always in a rush.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Home repair. B. Food delivery.C. Letter delivery．D. Carpet cleaning．12. A. $22.95 B. $69.95 C. $39.95 D. $36.9513. A. S pot cleaner. B. Easier life.C. 15% discount.D. A nice doggie.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To gather his forces.B. To stick to his interest and overcome obstacles.C. To be most persevering.D. To keep his hope and plan from passing away.15. A. They are good at waiting for opportunities.B. They realize their dreams by using what they’ve been given.C. They keep working hard and never give up.D. They succeed by trying to gain all the stuff they need.16. A. Employing defeats wisely.B. Avoiding defeats desperately.C. Seeking defeats always.D. Bearing defeats only.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Name James WoodRoom Number Room 15 on the ___17___ floorType of the room A ___18____ roomCost of the night $ ____19___Feature of the room It ___20___ the sea.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Can the woman communicate in English without too much difficulty? Yes, she thinks she can _____21_____ and she’s just got the certificate.What’s the woman’s present occupation? She is _____22_____.What are the woman’s strengths? Her friendliness, open-minded attitude and_____23_____.What will the woman do if a passenger can’t understand her? She will speak in another language, _____24_____ or draw pictures.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one an swer that best completes the sentence.25.They chatted ____ coffee about their experience as volunteers during the charity.A. overB. onC. toD. with26.—Did you watch the football match last night?—Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither could defeat ____.A. bothB. the otherC. anotherD. each27.The price of the flat now is ____ that last year.A. as twice high asB. twice more expensive thanC. as high as twiceD. twice the amount of28.So far no life has been found outside the earth, but while some scientists are activelysearching for living things in outer space, others firmly believe there ____ .A. mustn’t beB. may not beC. can’t beD. won’t be29.Such great achievements ____ so far that many friends abroad can hardly believe that.A. has China madeB. China has madeC. does China makeD. are made in China30.As is known to us all, the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo, ____ theme is“Better City, Better Life”, will begin on May 1st, 2010.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose31.Our community appears more beautiful with green grass and colourful flowers ____ here andthere.A. growB. to growC. growingD. having grown32.Wife ____ a big dinner when Husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary thatday.A. was still preparingB. had hardly preparedC. did carefully prepareD. would eagerly prepare33.The problem of carbon emission ____ at Copenhagen Summit has aroused the public’s wideconcern.A. discussedB. having been discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed34. A major issue was put forward by some representatives at the conference ____ the teachers inthe remote areas were underpaid.A. whetherB. at whichC. whereD. that35.The customers objected ____ unfairly in the course of shopping.A. to be treatedB. their being treatedC. to being treatedD. having been treated36.—Where’s your assignment?—____A. I had already handed it in.B. It was handed in.C. It’d been handed in.D. It’s been handed in.37.The traffic in Shanghai will be blocked and people will come to blows _____ the governmentplans in advance.A. as long asB. unlessC. even ifD. since38.It was the A/N1H1 epidemic ____ spread almost throughout the country ____ promoted theresearch and production of the flu vaccine.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. what…thatD. that…what39.He was disappointed ____ he had learned from books quite differed from his actual life.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how40.The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ____ rapid progress they’vemade.A. howeverB. how muchC. whateverD. no matterSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. majorB. determinedC. promotionD. prosperousE. stressedF. surprisinglyG. impressedH. questionsI. cooperationJ. increasinglyBarack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holding talks with Chinese leaders, the president ___41___ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. In fact, he is the first U.S. president to visit China inside his first year in office.“The United States insists we do not seek to contain China’s rise,” he told Chinese students in Shanghai. “On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and ___42___ and successful member of the community of nations.”The U.S.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on ___43 ___ global concerns including economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the ___44___ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed, given these pressing issues, China and the United States have ___45___ found their future linked together. They discovered that the largest developing nation and the most powerful industrialized country have to work in concert.Obama’s visit to China on November 15-18 highlighted the complexity of arguably the most important bilateral (双边) relationship in the world. Moreover, for all their differences and disagreements, Beijing and Washington are ___46___ to manage their relations in a way that will contribute to world peace and development.Obama kicked off his first state visit to China in the country’s financial and economic centre, Shanghai, where he held a “town hall”meeting with more than 500 Chinese students. The one-hour discussion, during which Obama took ___47___ ranging from antiterrorism to recipes for success with his signature charisma (领袖魅力), was broadcast live on the websites.He ___48___ that young people could help build bridges in U.S.-China ___49___ —a process that he said must grow beyond the two countries’ governments to take root in the people.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Micheal Scofield has won fans all over the world. The star of thehit show Prison Break is kind, clever and good-looking. But what aboutthe man ___50___ the character?Wentworth Miller, the 35-year-old actor who plays Sc ofield, is ahard guy to ___51___. He does not come from a traditional backgroundand doesn’t ___52___ a traditional path.Miller didn’t take a ___53___ road to fame and fortune. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995 with a degree in English, not a degree in theatre or film. He didn’t even act when he was in college. His only ___54___ experience was in hisuniversity’s well-known singing group. Yet, at graduation, Miller still decided to make the ___55___ to Hollywood.Miller has always been ___56___. Although he is American, he was born in Britain when his father was studying there. His family background is a ___57___ of cultures. “My father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be ___58___ one, which can make you feel out of place,” Miller says.Following his unusual path, Miller did not start trying out for films and TV shows when he got to Hollywood. ___59___, he worked as a production assistant. Not what you would ___60___ from a Princeton graduate.However, it all paid off for Miller ___61___. Working on production side, he learned a lot about what makes a good ___62___.In 2002, Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia. He starred as a shy man. The producers ___63___ his performance when they were making Prison Break two years later.With a golden globe nomination (金球奖提名) and another season of Prison Break under his belt, Miller seems ready to ___64___ all of Hollywood.50. A. beside B. behind C. outside D. after51. A. talk with B. go after C. get along with D. figure out52. A. go B. walk C. follow D. step53. A. direct B. special C. wide D. correct54. A. graduation B. performance C. production D. education55. A. role B. move C. decision D. movie56. A. strange B. outstanding C. different D. successful57. A. mixture B. result C. mystery D. representative58. A. other B. either C. another D. the other59. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Finally60. A. respect B. make C. indicate D. expect61. A. in the end B. in particular C. as a whole D. as a result62. A. film B. actor C. drama D. guy63. A. recognized B. made C. recorded D. remembered64. A. take up B. take over C. turn up D. turn overSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In a new study, 186 four-year-old kids were given regular carrots and, on other lunch days, they were given the same vegetables renamed X-ray Vision Carrots. On the latter days, they ate nearly twice as many.The study suggests the influence of these names might persist. Children continued to eat about 50 percent more carrots even on the days when they were no longer labeled as anything special.The research, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, was presented at the annual meeting of the School Nutrition Association in Washington, D.C..“Cool names can make for cool foods,”said the lead author Brian Wansink of Cornell University. “Whether it be ‘power peas’or ‘dinosaur broccoli trees’, giving a food a fun name makes kids think it will be more fun to eat. And it seems to keep working —even the next day,”Wansink said.Similar results have been found with adults. A restaurant study showed that when the Seafood Filet was changed to Romantic Hawaii, sales increased 28 percent and taste rating increased by 12 percent. “Same food, but different expectations, and a different experience,” said Wansink, author of “Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think.”The study was conducted in pre-schools, but the researchers believe the same naming tricks can work with children at home.“I’ve been usi ng this with my kids,” said researcher Collin Payne, “Whatever sparks(激发) their imagination seems to spark their appetite.”65. Those four-year-old kids ate ________ when the carrots were renamed X-ray Vision Carrots.A. twice more carrotsB. nearly double carrotsC. about 50 percent more carrotsD. as many carrots as they used to66. According to the passage, _______ make(s) kids think it will be more fun to eat.A. power peasB. dinosaur broccoli treesC. fun names of foodD. cool foods67. The restaurant study didn’t show that ________.A. sales increased 28 percent when the name Romantic Hawaii was takenB. taste rating increased by 12 percent after the Seafood Filet was renamedC. same food would let people have a different experience with different namesD. the researchers got similar results when they work with children at home68. The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.A. people prefer food with cool namesB. how to name the food which kids eatC. how to help kids eat in a healthy wayD. kids often imagine when they eat food(B)Putting Movies on MobilesMovies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars. But how about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm — the first mobile film festival.The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries. Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length — ideal for viewing and sharing onmobile phones. An independent jury then selected a shortlist of five film-makers. The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.●New PlatformsThe awards highlight the increasing impact thatmobile phones are making in the entertainment industry.Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films.They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screentheir work. Therefore, mobile phones are increasinglybeing seen as a new platform for these short works.It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that expression be seen by a wide audience. Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the world!●New Technology AdvancesMoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood. The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. However this could be overcome as technology advances.In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at story telling, and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere.69. At the first MoFilm, ________.A. movies in the theater got their recognitionB. more than 100 countries took part in the competitionC. ideal films were five minutes or less in lengthD. t he winner was chosen by experts’ voting70. They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work. The underlined wordmeans “________”.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. encouraged71. Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of _______.A. online servicesB. the screen sizeC. technology advancesD. the mobile phone(C)When I stepped out the plane from Miami into Charlotte, North Carolina, airport for a connecting flight home, I immediately knew something was wrong. Lots of desperate people crowded the terminal. I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called offbecause of a storm. The earliest they could get us out of Charlotte was Tuesday. It was Friday. A gate agent stood on the counter and shouted, “Don’t ask us for help! We cannot help you!”I joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out. Eventually, I found six strangers willing to rent a van with me. We drove through the night to Washington, where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence.The real problem, of course, is that incidents like this happen every day, to everyone who flies, more and more often. It really gets to me, though, because for eight years I was on the other side, as a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines(TWA).I know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the TWA logo in the lower right-hand corner of the first-class diners’ trays. As are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from Boston to Los Angeles in economy class. When, once, stuck on a tarmac (机场停机坪) in Newark for four hours, a planeload of passengers got McDonald’s hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline.I have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public. But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when to fly was to soar (翱翔). The airlines, and their employees, took pride in how their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future.72.Many people crowded the terminal because ________.A. they were ready to board on the planesB. something was wrong with the terminalC. the flights to the Northeast were canceledD. the gate agent wouldn’t help the passengers73. The writer got to Providence ________ at last.A. by airB. by vanC. by trainD. by underground74. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Incidents happened to those who fly quite often.B. The writer used to be a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines.C. Even a small mistake might cause complaints from passengers in the past.D. McDonald’s hamburgers and fries were among regular dinner options.75. What can be implied from the passage?A. The writer lived in Charlotte, North Carolina.B. The writer thought the service was not as good as it used to be.C. The writer with other passengers waited to be picked up patiently.D. Passengers would feel proud of how they were treated on the plane.Section CDirection: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest words.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful icons(标志) of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. It’s now better known for vibrant(充满活力的) cities with great nightlife and a ttraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping —the UK is among the world’s best.Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if you’re one of these people, you’d be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. It’s certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the UK.Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. London’s famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelance (个体的) drivers. But usually you need to give a call first. London’s underground is called the Tube. It’s very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.The UK is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour. English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherd’s pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.Pubbing and Clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife, especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a place of music, or a bar, or any other place to gather with friends. Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing, such as no jeans, no sportswear, while pubbing is much more casual.76.If you are involved in the real life of local residents, you may find them______________________________.77.How many kinds of transportation forms are mentioned in the third paragraph? Giveexamples (at least four)._____________________________________________________________.78.When you go clubbing in the UK, you should not ______________________________.79.What aspects are introduced about UK according to the passage?_____________________________________________________________.Section DDirections: Read the follow ing text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A.Try writing with the wrong handB.Let yourself daydreamC.Develop your inspirationD.Discover your hidden talentsE.Record your dreamsF.Stimulate your senses80.Every night, for about 90 minutes, we driftinto a strange, shadowy, magical world of ourown creation. Poets, writers, artists and even scientists have found inspiration in their “dreamland”. Dreams are a message from the subcons cious, a way of tapping your inner self. Keep a note pad and pen by your bedside, and a s soon as you wake, note down whatever snatches of dreams you can recall. Dreams can solve your problems, give you advice, reveal your true feelings, and be a source of inspiration.81.What are you aware of right now? Look at a familiar object in the room as if seeing it for the first time —explore it with your eyes. Next, listen intently to any sounds you can hear. What can you smell and taste at this moment? Touch whatever is within reach, run your hand over and around it —how does it feel? During the next few weeks activate all your senses. Visit an art gallery, walk in a pine forest, luxuriate in a second bubble bath, go to a concert, swim, have a massage. Try to experience it all as if it were totally new to you.82.If you’re right-handed, develop the skills of your left hand or vice versa —allow it to draw something, switch TV channels or drink a cup of tea. Try this exercise: write a list of ten adjectives which characterize your personality using the hand you usually write with. A few days later, repeat the exercise writing with the other hand. Then compare the two lists. You might be surprised at the secrets of your inner self! For example, on the first list you might have written that you’re “witty”, but the second list might say “suspicious”. Then try a similar exercise, making two lists of “ What I would most like to do”.83.Have you ever longed to paint portraits or watercolors, write a novel, draw cartoons, compose a song, design your own clothes, set up a business or landscape your garden? If so, why not start now? Yes, you might discover that your fast efforts are laughable —but try, try again. With a few notable exceptions such as Mozart, most people haven’t develop ed their creative talents through sheer hard work. Don’t kid yourself that you haven’t any spare time. It’s a question of making time, of seeing your talents as important enough to devote a few hours to each week. Who knows —you might be the next Laura Ashley or Agatha Christie?84.Forget about being told off for daydreaming at school. Daydreaming is good for you! Whether it’s a purely fantasy, or a drea m about how life might be in the future, only the right-brain has visions of this kind. Creative visualization, vividly imagining whatever you desire as if it has already happened —and really believing in it, is said to be a powerful way of getting what you want. Many top sports people imagine themselves playing and winning —and it seems to work.第II卷（45分）I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1.环境友好型理念越来越为我们所熟悉。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18. 答案是B。

1. What color does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who borrowed the book? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s hobby. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should help himself. B. The man may use the phone. C. The man should sit at the table. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

宝山区1、成功带给你的不单单是喜悦，更重要的是经验。

（bring）Success brings not only happiness but also experience to you.2、许多时候，赞扬比批评更有效。

（effective）In most cases/situations, praise is more effective than blame/criticism/reproach.3、红色交通信号灯表示停下，而绿灯表示通过。

（mean）A red traffic light means stop while a green light(one) means go.4、当你聚精会神地读一本好书时，不会注意到时间的流逝。

（absorb）Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.5、无论遇到多大困难，我们都会同舟共济，共同面对斗争，迎接挑战。

（Whatever）Whatever great difficulties we meet, we will help each other through the struggles and challenges.崇明县1、这些事实是每个学生都熟悉的。

（familiar）The facts are familiar to every student./Every student is familiar with the facts.2、他出色的教育背景使他有资格获得那份工作。

（qualify）His excellent/ wonderful / outstanding educational backgroundqualifies him to get the job/ for the job.3、如果你不肯为了自己而戒烟，那你也得为你一家人的缘故而戒烟。