《强烈推荐,绝对免费》2010年上海英语高考试卷讲评与解析

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(四川卷)【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。

紧扣“大纲”、“说明”，体现了“有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学”的基本原则。

完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。

语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。

阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。

对话选择部分选材大众化，选项的设置也有较好的区分度。

短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。

写作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Here’s your change.——A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problemD. With pleasure.答案：A解析：考查日常用语。

句意为：“这是找你的零钱。

”“谢谢”。

A符合语境。

B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。

2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a答案：D解析：考查冠词。

句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / re ported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. You make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as…一……就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (fo r sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that …可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。

2017年上海高考英语真题2016年In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively（本能地）51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision(监督，管理) if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be （impose sth on sb把…强加给某人）impose d from 54 without consultation （咨询）. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective（集体的，共同的）opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative （首创精神，主动权）, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering（减少员工层）in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed,and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site（不在现场的）or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise （反过来也是一样的）54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assess ing C. managing D. encouraging（评价，估价）56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply（~+to有助于）57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally（不够地，不够好地）63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure(假定，承担)64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness2015年If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you triedto determine their meaning, you would not detect（探测，察觉）interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on（集中在）hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 in people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as（作为…合适）love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.(一层不变，板上钉钉)First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones（信息激素）— natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware ofchemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. beneficial53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle（原则，原理）54. A. tested B. imposed C. changed D. created55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions56. A. illustrations B. implication s C. ingredients D. intentions（暗示，含意）（配料，材料）57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall（判断）58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature（批评的，决定性的）59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question（谈判，协商）60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand61. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior（警觉的，灵敏的）62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted63. A. emotions B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess65. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. insulting（侮辱的）2014年Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we __52__ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult __53__ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural __54__, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to（敢于面对）the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really__55__issues.Dunbar __56__ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural.（超自然的）Instead he suggests that language evolve d（进化）among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar—__57__, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the __58__ of the higher primates（灵长类动物）like monkeys. By means of groom ing（打扮，梳理毛发，新郎，马夫）--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or__59__ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar __60__ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the __61__ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to __62__ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be __63__ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more __64__ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one __65__ contact.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language52.A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D.originally（习惯地）（原本，起初，独创地）53. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural54. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters（挥霍者，废物）55. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult56.A. confirms B. rejects C. outline s D. broadens（概述）57.A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result58.A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour59.A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance（视察，检查）60.A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses61.A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection62.A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease（减轻，放松，安逸自在）63.A. saved B. extend ed C. consumed D. gained（扩展，提供）64.A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. Thoughtful65.A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret2013年Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by theU.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain（维持，保养，断2012年People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchairYork saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes2011年Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting andretaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off（击退）the competition, negotiating prices, securing（固定，使安全，获得）orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away.（冲昏…头脑,带走，冲走）They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly （不断的，经常的）changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to（意识到）those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implication s.（暗示，牵连）Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing（使…失去，可接双宾语）the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In pract ice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers.Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth（口头的，口头传达的）advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe（忽视，俯瞰）52. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving（确保，保证）53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical（经济的，节俭的）56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61. A. alter ing B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting（局部轻微的改变）62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive（可弯曲的，柔韧的，可变通的，灵活的）64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient2010年The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts,（试用，预赛）revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town preview s（试映，预告，预习）that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent（经历）such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music.（被谱曲）The musical had___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup(戏服和化妆). For instance,Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving（进化的）purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought（事后想法）that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inference s（推理，推断）--- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53. A. rewrote B. release d C. recorded D. reserved（释放、赦免、发行）（保留、预订）54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast（反对）55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover（开关，转换）（使筋疲力尽，耗尽）58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate(纤细的，精美的，微妙的)61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hint s（暗示）64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final（混凝土，具体的）。

上海市杨浦区2009—2010学年度高三年级学科测试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，全卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

2．第I卷（1 – 16小题，25 – 40小题，50 – 84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第17- 24小题，41 – 49小题和第II卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。

I．Listening Comprehension (30%)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to question you have heard.1． A．Colleagues. B．Employer and employee.C．Mother and son. D．Salesman and customer.2． A．$ 2. B．$ 4.C．$ 6. D．$ 8.3． A．To the school. B．To a friend’s house.C．To the post office. D．To the supermarket. 4． A．Her roommate has it with her. B．It isn’t really about America.C．She doesn’t know where it is. D．She can’t lend it out.5． A．A teacher. B．A baby – sitter.C．A doctor. D．A policeman.6． A．He wants to get a new position. B．He has left the woman a good impression.C．He enjoys letter writing. D．He wants to be a writer.7． A．At a restaurant. B．At the hospital.C．At a theatre. D．At the railway station.8． A．John is sure that he will do better in the next exam.B．John probably failed in the exam.C．The oral exam is easier than the written part.D．John pays no attention to the result of the exam.9． A．She likes apples. B．She is on a diet.C．There is nothing else to eat. D．She is not very hungry.10．A．He is not very interested in the English lessons.B．He has made great progress in his English.C．He is not interested in musical instruments.D．He loves English as much as music.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．Preschool children. B．Parents and children.C．Adults under pressure. D．Children, adults and elderly people. 12．A．Gain self confidence. B．Get more pocket money.C．Develop their bodies. D．Lower their stress.13．A．To know more about their learning attitude.B．To build better relationships with their children.C．To improve their own memory.D．To learn some social skills.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14．A．A book. B．A handbag.C．A Christmas card. D．A shirt. 15．A．She was caught stealing in a bookstore.B．She admitted having stolen something.C．She stole something and was put into prison.D．She said she was wrongly charged with stealing.16．A．She received $ 3,000 from the department store.B．She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C．She was body – searched by the store manager.D．She was caught stealing by the store manager.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation..II．Grammar (16%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．Like the dog, the cat has a large family, even larger than of the dog.A．that B．one C．those D．which26．Hong Kong has many information centers tourists can learn about thecity’s history.A．that B．where C．what D．in that27．The custom of giving gifts at Christmas can be traced back to the Wise Men gifts to the baby Jesus.A．who bringing B．brought C．bringing D．being brought28．My parents into my computer because they didn’t know my password.A．mustn’t have got B．shouldn’t have gotC．couldn’t have got D．needn’t have got 29．The parents are very worried about the condition of their child who fortwo days.A．has been missing B．had missedC．has missed D．being missed30．The school has a regulation all the teachers and students must wear school uniform on Mondays.A．which B．what C．that D．/31．With aging parents and young children, a growing number of Americans find themselvesin the middle.A．caught B．being caughtC．catching D．having been caught32．Not only to feed and water our pets every day, but to give them love, attention and plenty of exercise.A．we have, have we B．have we, do we haveC．do we have, we have D．do we have, do we have33．There is little hope that you’ll get the job you have five years’teaching experience.A．if B．on condition thatC．as if D．unless34．Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival .A．are slowly disappearing B．is slowly disappearingC．are slowly disappeared D．have slowly disappeared35．Katie and her best friend have the same name, cause a lot of confusionin her class.A．as B．what C．it D．which36． in China for five years, Melanie learned that chicken feet were not necessarily something to be thrown away.A．Staying B．Having stayed C．To stay D．Stayed37．It is the communication between the teacher and students makes classroom learning a more enjoyable process.A．which B．that C．who D．/38．Attracted by the advertisement, many people have high expectations of the musical next month.A．being put on B．put onC．to be put on D．having been put on39．The little boy is often told someone unknown comes to pick him up, he should turn to the teacher for help.A．that B．that whenC．whichever D．whether40． how successful you’re in life, don't forget those who helped you alongthe way.A．No doubt B．No matterC．No wonder D．No soonerIII．Vocabulary (9%)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. There is one extra word.Last year’s US Census (人口普查) showed that the 41 age of Americancitizens is rising. Since 1970 when the last American census was completed, the birthrate has continued to fall 42 in the United States, and the number of Americansover age 65 has risen by 28%. Experts believe that 43 progress will permit moreand more Americans to live longer in the years ahead. This means that as a group,older citizens will play an 44 important part in American life.The influence of many of these older Americans already can be seen. Today, thoseover 65 are healthier, better educated and more active than at any other time inAmerican history. And they are rapidly changing traditional 45 that to be oldis to be sick, or weak, or helpless. Today men in their 70s are 46 in longdistance running races. Motion picture films now have leading parts for actors andactresses in their 80s.Today’s older Americans also are spending large amounts of money for everything from study to long distance travel. More and more businesses now 47 their economic importance. Travel service, restaurant, stores and transportation systems are offering 48 prices for those over 65. Special sports 49 and beauty products are being designed for older citizens.IV．Cloze (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Crime has its own cycle, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising 50 between changes in the season and crime patterns.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder 51 its high during July and August, as do rape and other 52 attacks. Murder, 53 , is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a high time crime: 62 percent of murders are 54 between 6 pm and 6 am.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a(n) 55 cycle. You are most 56 to be robbed between 6 p.m. and 2 a.m. 57 a Saturday nightin December, January or February. The most uncriminal month of all? May – except for one strange statistic. 58 dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.Apparently our intellectual seasonal cycles are 59 different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensive 60 to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make 61 scores on examinations and propose the most changes to parents. In all instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak 62 by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington’s studies indicated that June is the 63 month for suicides (自杀) and 64 to mental hospitals. Juneis also a peak month for marriages!50．A．difference B．link C．coincidence D．similarity 51．A．reaches B．increases C．kills D．falls 52．A．vigorous B．secrete C．violent D．steady53．A．while B．therefore C．otherwise D．however 54．A．admitted B．committed C．accused D．connected 55．A．strange B．unexpected C．different D．serious56．A．likely B．unlucky C．ready D．possible57．A．in B．on C．at D．for58．A．Easier B．Fewer C．More D．No59．A．slightly B．typically C．specially D．completely 60．A．experiment B．test C．studies D．requests 61．A．average B．high C．poor D．unsatisfactory 62．A．divided B．separated C．dropped D．shortened 63．A．only B．common C．peak D．rare64．A．management B．admissions C．explosion D．explanations V．Reading Comprehension (35%)Directions: Read passage A, B, C and D. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AA farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a tug on his overalls. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his neck, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.”The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. “I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?”“Sure,” said the farmer.And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called.Out from the doghouse and down the ramp ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with delight.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else stirring inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this One noticeably smaller. Down the ramp it slid. Then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling toward the others, doing its best to catch up.“I want that one,” the little boy said.The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who unders tands.”The world is full of people who need someone who understands.65．How did the farmer advertise his puppies?A．Make an advertisement in the newspaper.B．Put up a sign in his yard.C．Show them to his neighbors from door to door.D．Send pictures to the local magazine.66．The underlined words “four little balls of fur” refer to .A．four toy balls B．four balls made of furC．four lovely dogs D．four puppies with no fur67．Why did the boy choose the last dog?A．Because he didn’t have enough money and it was the cheapest one.B ．Because they had something in common and could understand each other.C ．Because he thought the dog was the most lovely one.D ．Because the farmer wouldn ’t sell him the other dogs.68．According to the story, we know that the boy .A ．didn ’t like dogs at allB ．needed a dog to help himC ．could run as fast as othersD ．had an artificial leg Bbathing and swimming in the naturally occurring69．People can enjoy the holiday by doing various things on the island except .A．swimming in the naturally occurring lagoonsB．walking through the dense forestC．exploring the coral beneath the clear watersD．cooking fresh seafood on the beach70．How much does the Individual Package cost?A．$ 600. B．$ 500. C．$ 250. D．$ 1,000.71．How can one win the $ 50,000 cash prize?A．Sign up with Singa Tour Agency immediately.B．One must sign either for the Individual Package or the Family Package.C．If one is the 5,000 th person to sign up with Singa Tour Agency before 13 th November.D．If one wants to spend a relaxing holiday at Pulau Gombak.CCity traffic is a great problem. More cars are produced every year and the streets are getting more and more crowded. So during “rush hour”, when people are going to or from their work, traffic is brought to a standstill. It has been suggested that commuters should share their cars and give each other lifts. So each car would carry four or five people instead of only one. It is an excellent idea; however, so far nobody has been able to think of a way to compel people to do so.To discourage motorists from leaving their cars on the streets all day, parking meters(计量仪器) are used. When you park at a meter, you must put a coin in the slot. This pays for a certain amount of time. The meter records this and it shows when the time that you have paid for is finished. If the car is still there then, you have to pay a fine.Traffic wardens look after the meters. They walk around the streets and check that every meter shows that money has been paid for the car parked there. If a meterregisters “Time expired”(时间已到), the motorist who has left his car will be fined. Of course, the traffic warden cannot wait for the owner of the car to return. He carries a block of printed forms, and on one of these he writes down all the details, such as the registration number of the car, where it is parked, how much the driver must pay and where he must send the money. He leaves this form on the car where the driver will be able to see it easily. He usually pushes it under one of the windscreen wipers so that it will not blow away. And in case it rains before the motorist returns, the form is put in a little plastic envelope to protect it. When the driver comes back, he gets an unpleasant surprise, but it is his own fault leaving his car too long at a parking meter.72．The underlined word “standstill” means .A．rush B．stop C．adventure D．struggle73．Which detail is not written on the printed form?A．Registration number of the car. B．The place where the car is parked.C．The name of the car owner. D．The place to pay the fine.74．Which is not true about the parking meters?A．People can put coins into it.B．It keeps a record of the time when drivers park their car.C．It shows people when they have to drive away the cars.D．It warns the drivers ten minutes before the time limit.75．What’s the advantage of using parking meters in the streets?A．It makes it possible that everyone has a place to park his car.B．It discourages motorists from parking cars for too long a time.C．It saves labor because traffic wardens are no longer needed.D．It keeps a record of time and drivers can put the parking fine into it.DSurgical teams accidentally leave clamps, sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness, but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications (并发症) discovered on the operating table, the researchers reported.The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes, and operating –room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.It also happens more often to fat patients, simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment, according to the study.Two – thirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure, in keeping with the standard practice.Most lost objects were sponges, but also included were metal clamps and electrodes. In two cases, 11 –inch retractors (牵开器) metal strips were forgotten inside patients. In another operation, four sponges were left inside someone. When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient, it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.The lost objects were usually lodged around the abdomen (腹腔) or hips butsometimes in the chest. They often caused tears or infections. Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object. In other cases, patients were not even aware of the object, and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.To prevent such mistakes from happening, Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes. The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital’s operating room nurses.Another effective way is to X – ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.76．In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient?A．The nurses are counting the equipment and the patient is being X – rayed.B．The surgeons are doing the last operation of the day, and everyone is exhausted.C．A complex operation is going on according to the plan made by many experts.D．Something unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure. 77．Which of the following statements is not true?A．Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients.B．X – ray examination can help to find the lost objects.C．The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness.D．1,500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year. 78．What can we infer from the passage?A．Surgical teams a ren’t to blame for the mistakes.B．Some people never know there is something left inside their body.C．Most mistakes happen because equipment isn’t counted after the procedure.D．Only some small objects may be left inside the patients.79．What is the best title for the passage?A．Never Trust Anyone B．Tips for Patient SafetyC．Carelessness and Mistakes D．A Mistake in the Operating RoomDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A –F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Listening is not as easy as someone thought. Even good listeners may recall only fifty percent of what they hear. Retention, the ability to remember and recall information, decreases about twenty to twenty –five percent after a few days. Sono matter how well you listen in class, you’re always going to have to refresh your memory before a test! Unfortunately, many people have poor listening habits, and little listening training. To improve your listening skills, it’s important to understand what causes poor listening.there’s good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks as a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the m ind can hear what’sdifficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.If a speaker speaks “above the heads” of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who “speak down” to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker’s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don’t want to hear.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．Translation (20%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．同学们正在忙着准备开幕式。

2010上海市高考英语汉译英百题精选/s/blog_4fe8acbd0100ic4a.html 王老师高考英语（上海卷)/wkns5181. 那要看情况。

我所能说的是尽我所能吧。

（see）2. 我刚走出大楼天就下雨了。

(hardly放在句首)3. 他被送到医院后，医生立刻给他做了手术。

(perform)4. 那个球队退出了比赛，抗议那个不公平的裁判。

（withdraw）5. 你的作文很不错，但是还有改进的余地。

（room）6. 每一位学生都可以自由利用图书馆的一切资源。

（access）7．这位妇女虽然很穷，但是她每个月都把一部分收入存起来，用于孩子的教育。

（set aside）8. 我们非常感谢这些年你为我们所做的一切。

(grateful)9. 总之，我们过去20年的成就证明，发展是硬道理。

（in short; an absolute principle）10. 他们坐在那里呆呆地望着那位电影明星。

（with ones eyes fixed on）11．他冒着生命危险救了那个小女孩，为我们树立了一个好榜样。

（at the risk of; example）12. 她很聪明，也很努力，可是另一方面她很粗心，所以成绩并不是班里最好的。

（on the other hand）13. 在讨论暑假里去哪里度假的时候，大多数人赞成去大连。

（in favour of）14. 越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣，向往相间的宁静生活。

（long for）15．年底前，所有的工程都顺利地完成了，这位总工程师终于休息了三天。

（with + N. + P.P.）16. 谁会想到,那位夺得冠军的学生竟然患有这么多严重的疾病。

(suffer from)17. 他的勤奋弥补了他的经验不足。

（make up for）18. 每个农村的孩子现在都享有受教育的机会。

（access）19. 只有当你从失败中汲取教训时，才能取得更大的进步。

（Only…..）20. 令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。

2004-2010 高考试题中译英2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。

(If…)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。

(The reason why)The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。

(not…until…) He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。

(offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

(help)Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。

【高考英语真题解析】2014学年长宁区高三英语一模卷翻译I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.【高考英语真题解析】2014学年长宁区高三英语一模卷语法和词汇II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than y ou need.41. D解析：此题考查词汇在语境中的具体运用。

首先判断此空应该填什么词性的单词，前后均有动词，判断该空词性为副词，只有DG为副词，根据句意，民众的掌声和人数并不一定能真正地反映出公众的观点。

只有D符合句意。

42. F解析：此题考查词汇在语境中的具体运用。

首先判断此空应该填什么词性的单词，give sb sth，该空应该填的就是缺少的sth，判断该空词性为名词。

卢湾区2010年高考模拟考试英语试卷第I卷（共105分）英语试卷听力部分I. Listening comprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. D. By coach.2. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.D. Guide and tourist.3. A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At. 7:10. D. At 7:30.4. A. The danger of the sea. B. The colours of the fish.C. The feelings of the fish.D. The protection of the fish.5. A. She wants to buy a new computer.B. She wants to know more about computers.C. She is unwilling to listen to the man.D. She believes what the man is talking about.6. A. He was careless. B. He was in a hurry.C. He was drawing at the moment.D. He was drunk.7. A. In October. B. In December. C. In September. D. In November.8. A. The woman is traveling abroad.B. The man used to travel abroad alone.C. The woman has a wonderful experience traveling abroad.D. The man’s family is staying abroad now.9. A. At a theatre. B. At a restaurant.C. At a hospital.D. At a gas station.10. A. Because she hasn’t shown up. B. Because she drives too slowly.C. Because she is very rude to him.D. Because she is always in a rush.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Home repair. B. Food delivery.C. Letter delivery．D. Carpet cleaning．12. A. $22.95 B. $69.95 C. $39.95 D. $36.9513. A. S pot cleaner. B. Easier life.C. 15% discount.D. A nice doggie.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To gather his forces.B. To stick to his interest and overcome obstacles.C. To be most persevering.D. To keep his hope and plan from passing away.15. A. They are good at waiting for opportunities.B. They realize their dreams by using what they’ve been given.C. They keep working hard and never give up.D. They succeed by trying to gain all the stuff they need.16. A. Employing defeats wisely.B. Avoiding defeats desperately.C. Seeking defeats always.D. Bearing defeats only.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Name James WoodRoom Number Room 15 on the ___17___ floorType of the room A ___18____ roomCost of the night $ ____19___Feature of the room It ___20___ the sea.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Can the woman communicate in English without too much difficulty? Yes, she thinks she can _____21_____ and she’s just got the certificate.What’s the woman’s present occupation? She is _____22_____.What are the woman’s strengths? Her friendliness, open-minded attitude and_____23_____.What will the woman do if a passenger can’t understand her? She will speak in another language, _____24_____ or draw pictures.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one an swer that best completes the sentence.25.They chatted ____ coffee about their experience as volunteers during the charity.A. overB. onC. toD. with26.—Did you watch the football match last night?—Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither could defeat ____.A. bothB. the otherC. anotherD. each27.The price of the flat now is ____ that last year.A. as twice high asB. twice more expensive thanC. as high as twiceD. twice the amount of28.So far no life has been found outside the earth, but while some scientists are activelysearching for living things in outer space, others firmly believe there ____ .A. mustn’t beB. may not beC. can’t beD. won’t be29.Such great achievements ____ so far that many friends abroad can hardly believe that.A. has China madeB. China has madeC. does China makeD. are made in China30.As is known to us all, the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo, ____ theme is“Better City, Better Life”, will begin on May 1st, 2010.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose31.Our community appears more beautiful with green grass and colourful flowers ____ here andthere.A. growB. to growC. growingD. having grown32.Wife ____ a big dinner when Husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary thatday.A. was still preparingB. had hardly preparedC. did carefully prepareD. would eagerly prepare33.The problem of carbon emission ____ at Copenhagen Summit has aroused the public’s wideconcern.A. discussedB. having been discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed34. A major issue was put forward by some representatives at the conference ____ the teachers inthe remote areas were underpaid.A. whetherB. at whichC. whereD. that35.The customers objected ____ unfairly in the course of shopping.A. to be treatedB. their being treatedC. to being treatedD. having been treated36.—Where’s your assignment?—____A. I had already handed it in.B. It was handed in.C. It’d been handed in.D. It’s been handed in.37.The traffic in Shanghai will be blocked and people will come to blows _____ the governmentplans in advance.A. as long asB. unlessC. even ifD. since38.It was the A/N1H1 epidemic ____ spread almost throughout the country ____ promoted theresearch and production of the flu vaccine.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. what…thatD. that…what39.He was disappointed ____ he had learned from books quite differed from his actual life.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how40.The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ____ rapid progress they’vemade.A. howeverB. how muchC. whateverD. no matterSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. majorB. determinedC. promotionD. prosperousE. stressedF. surprisinglyG. impressedH. questionsI. cooperationJ. increasinglyBarack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holding talks with Chinese leaders, the president ___41___ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. In fact, he is the first U.S. president to visit China inside his first year in office.“The United States insists we do not seek to contain China’s rise,” he told Chinese students in Shanghai. “On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and ___42___ and successful member of the community of nations.”The U.S.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on ___43 ___ global concerns including economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the ___44___ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed, given these pressing issues, China and the United States have ___45___ found their future linked together. They discovered that the largest developing nation and the most powerful industrialized country have to work in concert.Obama’s visit to China on November 15-18 highlighted the complexity of arguably the most important bilateral (双边) relationship in the world. Moreover, for all their differences and disagreements, Beijing and Washington are ___46___ to manage their relations in a way that will contribute to world peace and development.Obama kicked off his first state visit to China in the country’s financial and economic centre, Shanghai, where he held a “town hall”meeting with more than 500 Chinese students. The one-hour discussion, during which Obama took ___47___ ranging from antiterrorism to recipes for success with his signature charisma (领袖魅力), was broadcast live on the websites.He ___48___ that young people could help build bridges in U.S.-China ___49___ —a process that he said must grow beyond the two countries’ governments to take root in the people.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Micheal Scofield has won fans all over the world. The star of thehit show Prison Break is kind, clever and good-looking. But what aboutthe man ___50___ the character?Wentworth Miller, the 35-year-old actor who plays Sc ofield, is ahard guy to ___51___. He does not come from a traditional backgroundand doesn’t ___52___ a traditional path.Miller didn’t take a ___53___ road to fame and fortune. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995 with a degree in English, not a degree in theatre or film. He didn’t even act when he was in college. His only ___54___ experience was in hisuniversity’s well-known singing group. Yet, at graduation, Miller still decided to make the ___55___ to Hollywood.Miller has always been ___56___. Although he is American, he was born in Britain when his father was studying there. His family background is a ___57___ of cultures. “My father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be ___58___ one, which can make you feel out of place,” Miller says.Following his unusual path, Miller did not start trying out for films and TV shows when he got to Hollywood. ___59___, he worked as a production assistant. Not what you would ___60___ from a Princeton graduate.However, it all paid off for Miller ___61___. Working on production side, he learned a lot about what makes a good ___62___.In 2002, Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia. He starred as a shy man. The producers ___63___ his performance when they were making Prison Break two years later.With a golden globe nomination (金球奖提名) and another season of Prison Break under his belt, Miller seems ready to ___64___ all of Hollywood.50. A. beside B. behind C. outside D. after51. A. talk with B. go after C. get along with D. figure out52. A. go B. walk C. follow D. step53. A. direct B. special C. wide D. correct54. A. graduation B. performance C. production D. education55. A. role B. move C. decision D. movie56. A. strange B. outstanding C. different D. successful57. A. mixture B. result C. mystery D. representative58. A. other B. either C. another D. the other59. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Finally60. A. respect B. make C. indicate D. expect61. A. in the end B. in particular C. as a whole D. as a result62. A. film B. actor C. drama D. guy63. A. recognized B. made C. recorded D. remembered64. A. take up B. take over C. turn up D. turn overSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In a new study, 186 four-year-old kids were given regular carrots and, on other lunch days, they were given the same vegetables renamed X-ray Vision Carrots. On the latter days, they ate nearly twice as many.The study suggests the influence of these names might persist. Children continued to eat about 50 percent more carrots even on the days when they were no longer labeled as anything special.The research, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, was presented at the annual meeting of the School Nutrition Association in Washington, D.C..“Cool names can make for cool foods,”said the lead author Brian Wansink of Cornell University. “Whether it be ‘power peas’or ‘dinosaur broccoli trees’, giving a food a fun name makes kids think it will be more fun to eat. And it seems to keep working —even the next day,”Wansink said.Similar results have been found with adults. A restaurant study showed that when the Seafood Filet was changed to Romantic Hawaii, sales increased 28 percent and taste rating increased by 12 percent. “Same food, but different expectations, and a different experience,” said Wansink, author of “Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think.”The study was conducted in pre-schools, but the researchers believe the same naming tricks can work with children at home.“I’ve been usi ng this with my kids,” said researcher Collin Payne, “Whatever sparks(激发) their imagination seems to spark their appetite.”65. Those four-year-old kids ate ________ when the carrots were renamed X-ray Vision Carrots.A. twice more carrotsB. nearly double carrotsC. about 50 percent more carrotsD. as many carrots as they used to66. According to the passage, _______ make(s) kids think it will be more fun to eat.A. power peasB. dinosaur broccoli treesC. fun names of foodD. cool foods67. The restaurant study didn’t show that ________.A. sales increased 28 percent when the name Romantic Hawaii was takenB. taste rating increased by 12 percent after the Seafood Filet was renamedC. same food would let people have a different experience with different namesD. the researchers got similar results when they work with children at home68. The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.A. people prefer food with cool namesB. how to name the food which kids eatC. how to help kids eat in a healthy wayD. kids often imagine when they eat food(B)Putting Movies on MobilesMovies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars. But how about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm — the first mobile film festival.The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries. Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length — ideal for viewing and sharing onmobile phones. An independent jury then selected a shortlist of five film-makers. The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.●New PlatformsThe awards highlight the increasing impact thatmobile phones are making in the entertainment industry.Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films.They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screentheir work. Therefore, mobile phones are increasinglybeing seen as a new platform for these short works.It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that expression be seen by a wide audience. Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the world!●New Technology AdvancesMoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood. The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. However this could be overcome as technology advances.In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at story telling, and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere.69. At the first MoFilm, ________.A. movies in the theater got their recognitionB. more than 100 countries took part in the competitionC. ideal films were five minutes or less in lengthD. t he winner was chosen by experts’ voting70. They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work. The underlined wordmeans “________”.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. encouraged71. Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of _______.A. online servicesB. the screen sizeC. technology advancesD. the mobile phone(C)When I stepped out the plane from Miami into Charlotte, North Carolina, airport for a connecting flight home, I immediately knew something was wrong. Lots of desperate people crowded the terminal. I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called offbecause of a storm. The earliest they could get us out of Charlotte was Tuesday. It was Friday. A gate agent stood on the counter and shouted, “Don’t ask us for help! We cannot help you!”I joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out. Eventually, I found six strangers willing to rent a van with me. We drove through the night to Washington, where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence.The real problem, of course, is that incidents like this happen every day, to everyone who flies, more and more often. It really gets to me, though, because for eight years I was on the other side, as a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines(TWA).I know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the TWA logo in the lower right-hand corner of the first-class diners’ trays. As are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from Boston to Los Angeles in economy class. When, once, stuck on a tarmac (机场停机坪) in Newark for four hours, a planeload of passengers got McDonald’s hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline.I have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public. But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when to fly was to soar (翱翔). The airlines, and their employees, took pride in how their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future.72.Many people crowded the terminal because ________.A. they were ready to board on the planesB. something was wrong with the terminalC. the flights to the Northeast were canceledD. the gate agent wouldn’t help the passengers73. The writer got to Providence ________ at last.A. by airB. by vanC. by trainD. by underground74. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Incidents happened to those who fly quite often.B. The writer used to be a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines.C. Even a small mistake might cause complaints from passengers in the past.D. McDonald’s hamburgers and fries were among regular dinner options.75. What can be implied from the passage?A. The writer lived in Charlotte, North Carolina.B. The writer thought the service was not as good as it used to be.C. The writer with other passengers waited to be picked up patiently.D. Passengers would feel proud of how they were treated on the plane.Section CDirection: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest words.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful icons(标志) of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. It’s now better known for vibrant(充满活力的) cities with great nightlife and a ttraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping —the UK is among the world’s best.Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if you’re one of these people, you’d be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. It’s certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the UK.Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. London’s famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelance (个体的) drivers. But usually you need to give a call first. London’s underground is called the Tube. It’s very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.The UK is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour. English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherd’s pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.Pubbing and Clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife, especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a place of music, or a bar, or any other place to gather with friends. Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing, such as no jeans, no sportswear, while pubbing is much more casual.76.If you are involved in the real life of local residents, you may find them______________________________.77.How many kinds of transportation forms are mentioned in the third paragraph? Giveexamples (at least four)._____________________________________________________________.78.When you go clubbing in the UK, you should not ______________________________.79.What aspects are introduced about UK according to the passage?_____________________________________________________________.Section DDirections: Read the follow ing text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A.Try writing with the wrong handB.Let yourself daydreamC.Develop your inspirationD.Discover your hidden talentsE.Record your dreamsF.Stimulate your senses80.Every night, for about 90 minutes, we driftinto a strange, shadowy, magical world of ourown creation. Poets, writers, artists and even scientists have found inspiration in their “dreamland”. Dreams are a message from the subcons cious, a way of tapping your inner self. Keep a note pad and pen by your bedside, and a s soon as you wake, note down whatever snatches of dreams you can recall. Dreams can solve your problems, give you advice, reveal your true feelings, and be a source of inspiration.81.What are you aware of right now? Look at a familiar object in the room as if seeing it for the first time —explore it with your eyes. Next, listen intently to any sounds you can hear. What can you smell and taste at this moment? Touch whatever is within reach, run your hand over and around it —how does it feel? During the next few weeks activate all your senses. Visit an art gallery, walk in a pine forest, luxuriate in a second bubble bath, go to a concert, swim, have a massage. Try to experience it all as if it were totally new to you.82.If you’re right-handed, develop the skills of your left hand or vice versa —allow it to draw something, switch TV channels or drink a cup of tea. Try this exercise: write a list of ten adjectives which characterize your personality using the hand you usually write with. A few days later, repeat the exercise writing with the other hand. Then compare the two lists. You might be surprised at the secrets of your inner self! For example, on the first list you might have written that you’re “witty”, but the second list might say “suspicious”. Then try a similar exercise, making two lists of “ What I would most like to do”.83.Have you ever longed to paint portraits or watercolors, write a novel, draw cartoons, compose a song, design your own clothes, set up a business or landscape your garden? If so, why not start now? Yes, you might discover that your fast efforts are laughable —but try, try again. With a few notable exceptions such as Mozart, most people haven’t develop ed their creative talents through sheer hard work. Don’t kid yourself that you haven’t any spare time. It’s a question of making time, of seeing your talents as important enough to devote a few hours to each week. Who knows —you might be the next Laura Ashley or Agatha Christie?84.Forget about being told off for daydreaming at school. Daydreaming is good for you! Whether it’s a purely fantasy, or a drea m about how life might be in the future, only the right-brain has visions of this kind. Creative visualization, vividly imagining whatever you desire as if it has already happened —and really believing in it, is said to be a powerful way of getting what you want. Many top sports people imagine themselves playing and winning —and it seems to work.第II卷（45分）I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1.环境友好型理念越来越为我们所熟悉。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18. 答案是B。

1. What color does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who borrowed the book? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s hobby. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should help himself. B. The man may use the phone. C. The man should sit at the table. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

宝山区1、成功带给你的不单单是喜悦，更重要的是经验。

（bring）Success brings not only happiness but also experience to you.2、许多时候，赞扬比批评更有效。

（effective）In most cases/situations, praise is more effective than blame/criticism/reproach.3、红色交通信号灯表示停下，而绿灯表示通过。

（mean）A red traffic light means stop while a green light(one) means go.4、当你聚精会神地读一本好书时，不会注意到时间的流逝。

（absorb）Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.5、无论遇到多大困难，我们都会同舟共济，共同面对斗争，迎接挑战。

（Whatever）Whatever great difficulties we meet, we will help each other through the struggles and challenges.崇明县1、这些事实是每个学生都熟悉的。

（familiar）The facts are familiar to every student./Every student is familiar with the facts.2、他出色的教育背景使他有资格获得那份工作。

（qualify）His excellent/ wonderful / outstanding educational backgroundqualifies him to get the job/ for the job.3、如果你不肯为了自己而戒烟，那你也得为你一家人的缘故而戒烟。

2012高考英语上海高考英语新题型阅读简答题解读控江中学吴芳自2010年始，上海英语高考卷新增了题型，在阅读理解“仔细阅读”中增加了“简答题”部分，4道题，分值8分。

新题型要求考生仔细阅读文章，用尽量少的词回答问题或把句子填写完整。

此项目的增加，旨在尽量避免考生在做阅读的时候，凭猜测而取得分数，从而更深入地考查学生对于语段的理解以及灵活准确地回答问题的能力。

2010年是第一次采用新题型，部分人预测第一次出题会简单一些，但高考结束后，众多考生认为新题型是这次英语高考的亮点，有一定的难度。

出乎考生们的预料，回答每个问题都要做一些调整，而不是能从文章中直接找到或抄到现成的答案。

这对考生提出了较高的要求。

在这里，笔者就今年的高考题做一解析，并从中总结一些做题技巧。

一、理解文章，找对地方考生们对于阅读理解题相当熟悉，都懂得在通读，理解文章的基础上针对题目找到相关的语段或句子，这就是我们常说的“要找对地方”，“要找到依据”。

新题型也是如此，首先要读懂文章。

2010高考新题型讲的是“体育教育”的问题，第一段的首句便是本文的中心大意，“Phys ed(physical education) is making acomeback as a part of the schoolcore curriculum，but with a differ－ence。

”体育教育重又成为学校核心课程之一，但与众不同。

接着，文章具体介绍了现代体育教育的内容，人们对于体育教育的看法及做法，现代体育教育的优势及存在的两大问题，而文章的最后一句话也是本文的主旨所在，“The new method teaches skillsthat translate to adulthood。

”这种新型的体育教育教会人们一生受用的技能。

二、针对问题，找到依据这次的题目紧扣考纲，第81,82道题为补充完成句子，考查理解文章的细节内容，相对比较容易。

第81题，In the new P.E. program, childrenlearn to liftweights, balance their di－ets and build physical endurancerather than ___________. 考生很容易就会在第一自然段找到相关信息。

2010年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B．1．（1分）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London．（ ）A．order B．arrange C．take D．book【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】他打电话给旅行社订了三张去伦敦的机票．【解答】答案；D．order"命令，订购"arrange"安排，布置"；take"拿走，带走"；book"预定"．book和order 都表示"预定"，区别在于动宾搭配不同．book一般是订票，座位，房间等．order一般是订货物，菜，衣物等，根据句意，订三张机票，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析，熟悉同义词之间的区别选择出正确选项．2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？﹣Sure．？（ ）A．What help B．What is thisC．What is it D．What do you want【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我想知道你能否帮我一下？﹣﹣当然可以，什么事？【解答】答案C．选项A What help？怎么办？选项B What is this？这是什么？选项C What is it？什么事？选项D What do you want？你想要什么？根据句意故选C．【点评】本题难度适中．交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．3．（1分）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television．（ ）A．room B．area C．field D．position【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿走为电视腾出地方．【解答】答案：A．make room for"为…腾出地方"；area"面积，地域"；field"田野，领域"；position"位置，职务"．根据句意，詹姆斯从桌上拿走杂志是为电视"腾出地方"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了短语的固定搭配．要熟悉make room for"为…腾出地方"这个短语的使用．4．（1分）We on this project for four hours．Let's have a rest．（ ）A．are working B．have been workingC．worked D．had worked【考点】EA：现在完成进行时．【分析】句意：我们一直在做这个项目已4个小时．让我们休息一下吧．【解答】答案B．句中时间状语"for four hours"通常与现在完成时连用，排除A、C和D选项．分析语境"Let's have a rest"可知，我们一直在做工作，说明"work on the project"动作在过去就已经开始，一直持续到现在，因此用现在完成进行时，故选：B．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．5．（1分）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began．（ ）A．curious B．excited C．anxious D．careful【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】句意：人们对地球上生命是如何起源的感到很好奇．【解答】答案：A．curious"好奇的"；excited"兴奋的"；anxious"担忧的，焦虑的"；careful"小心的"．根据句意，人们对生命的起源是感到"好奇"．be curious about"对…好奇"故选A．【点评】本题考查的是形容词词义的辨析以及固定短语的搭配，如be curious about"对…好奇"．6．（1分）in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum．（ ）A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】句意：在我一生中，没有哪件事情可以像我第一次参观故宫一样令我印象深刻．【解答】答案B．Anything"任何事"，Nothing"没有什么"，Everything"一切"，Something"一些事"．so…as 和…一样，根据句意"没有哪件事情可以像我第一次参观故宫一样令我印象深刻"．故选B．【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要结合具体语境选择正确答案．7．（1分）﹣Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week．﹣．How about next week？（ ）A．Good for you B．It won't bother meC．Not at all D．That's OK【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣约翰孙教授，这周内我恐怕不能完成这个报告．﹣﹣没关系，那下周呢？【解答】答案D．选项A Good for you对你有好处；选项B It won't bother me不会打扰到我；选项C Not at all没关系，用于道谢时的答语；选项D That's OK没关系．故选：D．【点评】做这类题目，可以通过句意以及选项的意义、用法来作出选择．8．（1分）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？You should try the barber's I go．It's only $15．（ ）A．as B．which C．where D．that【考点】7A：关系副词．【分析】句意为：﹣﹣你能相信我理发付了30美元吗？﹣﹣你应该到我去的理发店，那里只要15美元．【解答】答案：C，这里用where 或者to which．go 在此做不及物动词缺少介词（to）所以应该用where，如果把句子改一下the barber做宾语，就用to which．the barber's （which）I go to，或者the barber's （to which）I go．动词后的介词可以提前．故选：C．【点评】选择定语从句的关系词主要是看后面的从句部分是否缺少成分，如果缺少主语、宾语或者表语，一般用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词．9．（1分）Mark have hurried．After driving at top speed．he arrived half an hour early．（ ）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．couldn't【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：马克没必要着急，在全速行驶后，他早到了半个小时．【解答】答案A．needn't have done表示"本来不必做某事而做了"；would have done用于对过去的事情进行虚拟；mustn't禁止，不能表示推测；must have done过去肯定做了某事；couldn't have done不可能做了某事．根据句意，马克早到了两个小时，说明他"没必要那么着急"，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查的是情态动词+have done的用法，熟悉相关情态动词的用法并结合句意，才能选择出正确选项．10．（1分）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo．（ ）A．are exhibiting B．is exhibitingC．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited【考点】F6：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】句意为：天津传统民间艺术品，像剪纸，正在2010年上海世博会文化展展出．【解答】本题考查主谓一致和时态语态．句中的主语为Traditional folk arts，所以谓语动词形式用复数，根据句意"天津传统民间艺术品，像剪纸，正在2010年上海世博会文化展展出"可知用进行时的被动形式．【点评】考查时态语态以及主谓一致时，要分析主语的单复数，句中所表达的时态，以及主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系．11．（1分）Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and_________as a manager．（ ）A．ended up B．dropped outC．came back D．started off【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：作为一个职员进入那家公司，他很快得到了提升，最终做了经理．【解答】答案：A．end up"以..结束"；drop out"退出，退学"；come back"回来"；start off"出发，动身，开始"．根据句意：end up as…最终成为…，他快速得到提升，由职员"最终成为"经理．故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查动词短语以及固定搭配end up as…最终成为…，考生需要熟悉短语的意思并结合具体的语境进行选择．12．（1分）It rained heavily in the south，_________ serious flooding in several provinces．（ ）A．caused B．having causedC．causing D．to cause【考点】B3：现在分词．【分析】句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，"It rained heavily in the south"是主句，serious flooding in several provinces应该是非谓语动词形式，主句主语"it"与"cause"是主动关系，因此应该用现在分词，故排除A和D项．B项是现在分词的完成式，表示"造成几个省区造成严重洪灾"动作先于"下大雨"，因果关系不符．这里用现在分词的一般式作结果状语，表示由因"rain heavily"造成果"causing serious flooding"，动作同时发生．因此C项符合，故选：C．【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．13．（1分）My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists．（ ）A．by B．on C．for D．against【考点】89：其他介词．【分析】句意为：我的父亲警告我不要去西部海岸，因为那里有许多旅行者．【解答】答案：D warn sb of sth警告某人做某事；warn sb against sth/doing sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选：D．【点评】本题难度适中．固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们不同的意义对应不同的搭配，因此需要考生牢记它们的意义及搭配，分析句意，从而作出正确判断．14．（1分）As a new graduate，he doesn't know it takes to start a business here．（ ）A．how B．what C．When D．which【考点】58：连接代词．【分析】句意为：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要具备什么．【解答】答案B，what it takes to start a business here是what 引出名词从句做know的宾语，而在宾语从句中what作takes的宾语，因为是特殊疑问词，所以在从句中必须放在句首．【点评】常用的句型：It takes something to do something，意思是做某事需要花费…15．（1分）John went to the hospital alone．If he me about it，I would have gone with him．（ ）A．should tell B．tellsC．told D．had told【考点】E9：过去完成时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣约翰独自一人去了医院．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣如果他早点告诉我，我会与他一起去的．【解答】答案D．根据句意和语境分析，John独自去医院这个动作"go to the hospital"发生在过去，而如果他之前早点告诉我"tell me about it"应该是发生在"去医院这个动作"之前，即"过去的过去"，因此要用过去完成时．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16．（30分）Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officer．Much of his work involves dealing with （16）　drug　an gang （团伙）problems in the schools of his community．Knowing that many kids often （17）　raninto　trouble，he decided to do something about it．So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day （18）　off　．Those fun trips had a（n）（19）　lasting　impact．A chance encounter in 2000provedthat．One day，（20）　while　working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys （21）　quarreling　．He sensed trouble between them．（22）　Suddenly　one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug．"I （23）　remember　you．You took me （24）　fishing　when I was in fifth grade．That was one of the （25）　best　days of my life．"Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that （26）　introduces　teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs．"As a policeman，I saw （27）　where　there was violence，drugs were always behind it．They have a damaging （28）　impact　on the kids，"says Moody．By turning kids on to fishing，he （29）　intended　to present an alternative way of life，"When you're sitting there waiting for a （30）　bite　，"he says，"you can't help but talk to each other，and such （31）　conversations　can be pretty deep．""Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school，"says Michelle，17who （32）　participatedin　the first program．"And I was able to help my little brother （33）　avoid　drugs．"Moody faces 34in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．"I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35to give back，"Moody says．"If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow．"16．A．drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking 17．A．ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into 18．A．ahead B．away C．off D．out 19．A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting 20．A．once B．while C．since D．until 21．A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering 22．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly 23．A．understand B．hear C．see D．remember 24．A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming．25．A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest 26．A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits 27．A．where B．unless C．as D．whether 28．A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact 29．A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed 30．A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise 31．A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions 32．A．participated in B．worked out C．approved of D．made up 33．A．misuse B．avoid C．tolerate D．test 34．A．unemployment B．challenge C．competition D．retirement 35．A．team B．school C．family D．community．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．一位有经验的警察罗伯特穆迪，利用业余时间和管辖区校园内的问题少年（主要是吸毒和流氓团伙）结伴钓鱼，创立野营基金会，锻炼孩子们的耐心和责任感，培养人际交往等，使得孩子们逐渐远离了毒品，最后形成良性循环，互相影响，走上正途．【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析．根据下文的drugswere always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressuresin high school可以确定，此处是指"毒品，吸毒"．故选B．17．A 考查动词词组辨析．由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指"很多小孩陷入困境之中"．故选A．18．C 考查副词辨析．既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子．（off表示关闭，好像开关的off键，表示不工作了，即为休息的意思．），故选C 19．D 考查形容词辨析．从上文的1991到下文的2000，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼教育法有着"持久的"影响．故选D．20．B 考查连词辨析．从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是"在…的时候"，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意．故选B．21．A 考查动词辨析．从下文的Hesensed trouble between them．可以判断，那两个人是在"吵架"．故选A．22．B 考查副词辨析．根据句意可知，在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，"突然"发生了下面的事情．对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外．故选B．23．D 考查动词辨析．因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当．故选D．24．A 考查名词辨析．重要的名词概念会在文中反复出现．文章主题是罗伯特穆迪通过钓鱼的方式帮助孩子们．fishing为文中的核心名词．故选A．25．C 考查形容词最高级．既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best．26．B 考查动词辨析．根据此段讲此项目的意图可知，罗伯特穆迪决定创立基金会去把孩子们引导过来指导他们钓鱼．故选B．27．A 考查疑问副词辨析．由句子结构和句意可知，where引导地点状语吵架，意思是"在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品"．故选A．28．D 考查名词辨析．havean impact on是一个固定短语，意思是"对…有影响"．上文19空处有这个短语．故选D．29．B 考查动词辨析．通过让孩子们参加钓鱼项目，他目的是让孩子们能够有另外一种生活方式．此空表示意图，用intended合适．故选B．30．C 考查名词辨析．此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩．故选C．31．C 考查名词辨析．与前面的talkto each other意义一致．故选C．32．A 考查动词短语辨析．participatedin"加入，参加"；worked out"解出，制定，锻炼"；approvedof"赞同"；made up"编造，组成"．对项目理解的如此透彻，一定是参与过项目的人．故选A．33．B 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，谈论毒品能帮我做好应对高中同龄人带来压力的准备工作，我也能去帮我弟弟摆脱毒品．既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示"避免"．故选B．34．D 考查名词辨析．根据后面的whenhe hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休．故选D．35．D 考查名词辨析．开头提到他的工作是解决社区学校的毒品和团伙问题，中间讲了他做了一系列的工作，结尾总结升华，他做到了，回报了社区．首尾呼应，名词复现了．故选D．【点评】答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）（1）A visitor can apply for a free audio tour　C　A．in the CourtyardB．in the State ApartmentsC．at the Admission CenterD．at St George's Chapel（2）What is specially offered to visitors with kids？　D　A．A security guard．B．A pushchair．C．A free toy．D．A baby carrier．（3）Who can get re﹣entry permits？　A　A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle．B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops．C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard．D．Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel．（4）Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones？　C　A．To ensure the safety of others．B．To ensure the security of the Castle．C．To prevent them from disturbing others．D．To prevent the use of the built﹣in cameras．（5）In the last part，a"working royal palace"refers to one　B　．A．still being constructedB．still used by the royal familyC．where the Queen usually worksD．where works of art are on show【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】欢迎来到世界上最古老，最壮观并且还有人居住的温莎城堡（Windsor Castle）．女王有时会待在这里，是其官邸之一．游客可以选择语音导览或由导游带领参观．可以为携带小孩的游客提供婴儿车．建议在3﹣10月的午后三点到达城堡的游客参观圣乔治教堂（St．George's Chapel）．可购物，有点心．在城堡里可以进行非商业性质的拍摄．但是，在国家公寓或圣乔治教堂里，不仅不可以拍摄，手机还要关机．由于城堡是皇家工作场所，出于安全的考虑，为游客设计的是一条单向参观线路．【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据题干中的audio tour定位到Audio tours标题下，由第一句中的…the Admission Center可知，在入口处可免费获得语音导览器．故选C．37．D．细节理解题．根据题干中的visitors with kids定位到Visitors with babies标题下，由最后一句…baby carriers are available to borrow．可知，婴儿车可借．故选D．38．A．细节理解题．根据题干中的re﹣entry permits定位到Refreshments标题下，由第三句Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may abtain re﹣entry permits from the castle shops．可知，想在外就餐的游客需获得再进许可．故选A．39．C．细节理解题．根据题干中的mobile phones定位到Photography and mobile phones 标题下，由最后一句Mobile phones must be switched off …in consideration of other visitors．可知，关机是出于对其他游客的考虑，不打扰他们．turn off与switch off 意为"关闭"，in consideration of 意为"考虑"．故选C．40．B．词义猜测题．根据划线短语的后一句可知，游客与其行李实行机场级别的安全检查．由此可推知此处是皇室所待之所．第一段中最后一句Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen，who sometimes stays there．可知，女王有时会待在这里，城堡是其官邸之一．C选项中的usually"经常"与原文中sometimes"有时，间或"不符，故排除．故选B．【点评】细节理解题可抓住题干中的关键词到原文中去找寻答案．词义猜测题可根据语境推断其意．18．（12.5分）Why play games？Because they are fun，and a 1ot more besides．Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life．Think about some off the games you played as a young child，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown﹣ups．For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones．Which sharpens the hand﹣eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting．Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，theOlympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it．For countries experiencing natural disa sters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much．Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．41．Through playing hide﹣and﹣seek，children are expected to learn to　B　．A．be a team leaderB．obey the basic rulesC．act as a grown﹣upD．predict possible danger42．The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games can　C　．A．describe life in an exciting wayB．turn real﹣life experiences into a playC．make learning life skills more interestingD．change people's views of sporting events43．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？　A　A．It inspires people's deep love for the country．B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners．C．It helps the country out of natural disasters．D．It earns the winners fame and fortune．44．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to　C　．A．bring fun to poor kidsB．provide soccer balls for childrenC．give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD．appeal to soccer players to help poor kids45．What can be inferred from the passage？　A　A．Gamed benefit people all their lives．B．Sports can get all athletes together．C．People are advised to play games for fun．D．Sports increase a country's competitiveness．【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文主要解析为什么玩游戏？因为它们不单单是有趣的还会教给你一些人生中需要遵从的规则或是技巧．下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．【解答】41．答案：B．细节理解题．从第二段中"Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．"考虑一下你还是小孩的时候玩的一些游戏像是跳绳和捉迷藏．这样的游戏是有趣的，但或许更重要的是，使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到．故选B．42．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据第二段特别是本句大意可知，使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到，也就是说学习生活的技能更加有趣，故选C．43．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第四段前两句"Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．"可知，许多体育运动激励民族自豪感．奥运会就是其中最有名的运动之一，将全世界的运动员聚集在一起，参与友好的竞争．故选A．44．答案：C．推理判断题．倒数第二段最后一句"He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．"可知，他创立基金会是为了给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且提供一个有前途的未来，言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会．故选C．注意B项是干扰项，not only…but also..强调的是后者，不是前者．45．答案：A．推理判断题．从最后一段"Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．"可知，下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．故选A．【点评】做此类题时应做到以下几点：1、浏览试题，明确要求．2、通读全文，抓住主要内容．3、抓住中心思想和段落大意．4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息．5、进行合理的推理判断．19．（12.5分）In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil．I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother．Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil，five houses later，the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did．Surely it can't be the same pencil？The pad is more modern，but the wooden stand is definitely the original one．"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year．"I say to her，walking bank into the living﹣room with a sheet of paper and the pencil．"You still use a pencil．Can't you afford a pen？"My mother replies a little sharply．"It works perfectly well．I've always kept the stand in the kitchen．I never knew when I might want to note down an idea，and I was always in the kitchen in these days．"Immediately I can picture her，hair wild，blue housecoat covered in flour，a wooden spoon in one hand，the pencil in the other，her mouth moving silently．My mother smiles and says，"One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline，and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．One of the children must have taken the paper．So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back．It turned out to be a real breakthrough forsolving the mathematical problem I was working on．"This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds me how extraordinary my mother was，and is，as a gifted mathematician．I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child﹣free time to work．Later，when my mother is in the bathroom，I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards．Sure enough，on the back of the smallest one，are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics．Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years，rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard，invisible （看不到的）exhibits at every meal．46．Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen？　D　A．To leave messages．B．To list her everyday tasks．C．To note down maths problems．D．To write down a flash of inspiration．47．What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand？　B　A．It has great value for the family．B．It needs to be replaced by a better one．C．It brings her back to her lonely childhood．D．It should be passed on to the next generation．48．The author feels embarrassed for　C　．A．blaming her mother wrongly．B．giving her mother a lot of trouble．C．not making good use of time as her mother did．D．not making any breakthrough in her field．49．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？　A　A．The mother is successful in her career．B．The family members like traveling．C．The author had little time to play when young．D．The marks on the breadboard have disappeared．50．In the author's mind，her mother is　B　．A．strange in behavior．B．keen on her research．C．fond of collecting old things．D．careless about her appearance．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．【分析】本文从母亲一直在厨房使用的木头笔架说起，反映了母亲在繁重的家务工作中能抓住片刻的灵感做数学方面的记录，成为一个成功的数学家．【解答】46．答案：D．细节理解题．从I neverknew when I might want to note down an idea到下一段的and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．可知正确答案时D．47．答案：B．推理判断题．根据第三段中I"mjust amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil afterall these year．可推断，作者认为thewooden stand该换成更好的了．48．答案：C．细节理解题．最后一段中有Ifeel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child﹣free time towork．可知答案．49．答案：A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的第一句This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds me howextraordinary my mother was，and is also a gifted mathematician．推断．50．答案：B．作者通过a woodenstand（木架）with asmall notepad（记事本）and ahole for a pencil描写了一位母亲对事业的执着和热爱，由此可以推断B项正确．其它选项在文中并没提到．【点评】针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的阅读理解时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句．如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素．如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句﹣全文的主题．2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等．3、调动自己的背景知识和情感．20．（12.5分）To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human．Common sense is not all that common．。

十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2004-2010 高考试题中译英2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。

(If…)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。

(The reason why)The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。

(not…until…) He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。

(offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

(help)Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。

2024年高中高考英语复习测试卷（上海专用）（三）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：140 分）注意事项：1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10 题, 每题1 分；第11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共25 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 ．A ．$20. B ．$40. C ．$60. D ．$80.2 ．A ．In a language lab. B ．In a health center. C ．In a museum.D ．In a bookstore.3 ．A ．On the bed. B ．In the wardrobe. C ．Under the lamp.D ．Near the map.4 ．A ．Shop assistant and customer. B ．Husband and wife.C ．Colleagues.D ．Neighbors.5 ．A ．He agrees with the woman on school life.B ．He has much change after going to college.C ．He dislikes his life on campus.D ．He has remained the same since last year.6 ．A ．He is lining up.B ．He is jumping the queue unknowingly.C ．He is complaining of the long queue.D ．He is standing behind the woman.7 ．A ．Using core vocabulary.B ．Having a general knowledge of grammar.C ．Remembering more words.D ．Concentrating on the key words.8 ．A ．She has failed in the final exams.B ．She should focus on her study.C ．She should not have been anxious.D ．She sh ouldn’t take too many courses. 9 ．A ．Ask his mum to pay for his study.B ．Do some part-time jobs.C ．Transfer to another school next semester.D ．Talk about it with his mum.10 ．A ．It is full of nonsense.B ．It can hardly arouse the woman’s interest.C ．It should be lent to more people.D ．It is appealing to him.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will bespoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11 ．A ．A naturalist. B ．A zoo specialist.C ．A TV reporter.D ．A nurse.12 ．A ．They are gentle and shy. B ．They are long-armed man-eatersC ．They are good at smile from ear to ear.D ．They are fierce animals.13 ．A ．Many species in the world may die out.B ．A good example can be followed to preserve wildlife.C ．Women are encouraged to work for zoos.D ．Our world is not safe today.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14 ．A ．Industrial management. B ．Educational subjects.C ．Vocational subjects.D ．Computer-aided design.15 ．A ．Admissions Tutors. B ．Persons in the information office.C ．Careers’ tutors.D ．Persons in the library.16 ．A ．Foreign language. B ．Work experience.C ．Educational background.D ．Students’ talent.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17 ．A ．Because they usually set fires at a wedding ceremony.B ．Because people who receive them will give the couple a red envelop with money.C ．Because they look like small bombs in a red envelop.D ．Because Chinese people love red color especially at their wedding ceremonies.18 ．A ．They often refer to a gift registry from the bride and groom.B ．They directly ask the bride and groom for some advice.C ．They usually buy whatever they like themselves.D ．They prefer to buy some special and expensive gifts.19 ．A ．They have to promise to be responsible for their family.B ．They often promise to take care of each other’s parents.C ．They usually promise to love and care for each other.D ．They need promise to bring a happy life to the other.20 ．A ．Chinese love alcohol while Americans prefer wine instead.B ．Chinese toast with dishes but Americans toast with a cake.C ．In China people toast after dancing but in U.S. people tend to toast before dancing.D ．In China the bride and groom toast the guests while in U.S. guests toast the couple.II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1 分；共20 分）Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Love from the Apple TreeOnce upon a time, there used to be a tall and big apple tree. A little boy, every day to the tree down, climbed up 21(pick) apples to eat, and slept in the shade of the tree. He loved the apple tree, and it loved to play with him. The little boy gradually grew up and stopped 22 (come) to play every day. One day hecame to the tree, picked all the apples and left happily. Another day, the boy came again, and cut off all the branches, happily away to build a house himself. One summer, the boy came back, cut down her tree trunk, built a boat, 23 (sail) away, and did not come back for a long time. After years, the boy returned at last. He was old and wanted 24 more than a place to rest. “Old root is 25 (suitable) to sit down and rest, come on, sit down and rest with me!” The boy sat down, and the apple tree was so happy that it shed tears.This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parent. 26 we are young, we love to play with Mom and Dad. Having grown up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they 27 to make you happy.28 your parents can give you is not necessarily the best in the world, but they will try their best to give you all, and they are afraid that it is not enough; maybe they never said “I love you”, but love you in their own way for a lifetime, 29 is how most parents around the world show their love. For example, a tired father was watching his two daughters eat fried chicken, but he didn’t order anythi ng, telling his daughters that he was not hungry, 30 more money in his pocket. We grow up to know that the world’s most affectionate lie is what the father and mother said: I do not love to cat it and I amnot hungry.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there isone word more than you need.A ．advantageB ．anticipatingC ．digitallyD ．facilitating E. geometry F. giant G. initiated H. painstakingly I. potentially J. reopened K. soughtHow Digital Modeling Plays a Key Role in Restoring the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)It’s been more than four years since a fire damaged Notre Dame, the Catholic cathedral in Paris that’s historically drawn millions of visitors every year.Since then, people from around the world have united to support an effort, 31 by French President, that’s intended to have the building back open to the public by the end of next year. Teams working to restore the Gothic cathedral have 32 to rebuild much of the damaged sections using materials like oakwood (橡木) and stone that have stood the test of centuries.But the builders, architects and engineers do have the 33 of some 21st century technologies, including modern building information modeling (BIM) software that enables them to work with a(n) 34 detailed 3D digital model ofthe cathedral and surrounding site, backed by powerful cloud computing technology.“It allows you to really understand a lot of how a building fits together, how it’s constructed,” says Andrew Anagnost, CEO of design software 35 Autodesk. It has contributed technical consulting, software and financial assistance to the project since shortly after the fire. A digital model, which took more than a year to create, includes more than 12,000 objects.It was a complex process. Onsite workers captured the point-by-point 3D 36 of the cathedral with laser (激光) and photo equipment. Then, others turned the data points from that process into detailed shapes and objects, down to individual building stones. That let experts see how the building shifted in the fire —important for 37 any stability issues — and plan out the process of reconstruction.“It’s like Mission: Impossible when they plan,” says Nicolas Mangon, VP of architecture, engineering and construction industry strategy at Autodesk. “Every little piece is done 38 , and with the 3D model you can simulate ( 模拟) everything.”Even when the cathedral is 39 , the model may still serve important roles. Mangon says the company is currently in discussions about using it to manage aspects of the complex going forward, 40 usingsensors that could show the exact location of any future fires.III.Reading Comprehension (共45 分。

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解1. （2010高考湖南A.B.C.D.E ）AL1PITOR ABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇in your blood．It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR：．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise · Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR：．Women who ate pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.．women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.· People with liver(肝脏problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people：．Muscle(肌肉problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏problems ，including kidney failure ．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have：．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired ．Swelling of the face，lips ，tongue ，and ／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing · Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR： · Muscle pain · Upset stomach· Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO：．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. . Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. ．If you miss a dose(一剂，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than12 hours since your missed dose，wait ．Take the next dose at your regular time. Don’t．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. ．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 56. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower “bad” cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems ．58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you shouldA. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor 的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项.56. 答案：D 考点：细节理解解析：根据“Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，”cholesterol(胆固醇in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol. ”可以推断出答案.57. 答案：C 考点：细节理解解析：根据“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.. ”和“Adults and children over l0”可以判断选C58. 答案：D 考点：细节理解解析：根据“If you miss a dose(一剂，take it as soon as you remember. [But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait ．Take the next dose at your regular time. ]”可以得出答案59. 答案：B 考点：细节理解解析：根据“Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案60. 答案：D 考点：推理判断题，解析：文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor 的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D 项.BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on. ”Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,”she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again , did she regret ignoring her morn,“ I don’t know how to use a computer,” she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病. All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF, an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this,”she says. “ I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. ” But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈. Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up–again–and take control of herdiabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, ‘why me?’ about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn’t do any good. No one is immune (免疫的 to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. ” 61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn’t achieve her ambition.B. She didn’t take care of her mother.C. She didn’t complete her high school.D. She didn’t follow her mother's advice. 62, We can know that before 1995 MaryA. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supporteed the JDRF by writing63. Mary’s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about herA. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother 64. When Mary received the life-changing news, she A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. tried to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way65. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much a possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文. 主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争.61. 答案D 考点：细节理解题. 解析：根据第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regretignoring her mom，‘I dont know how to use a computer,’she admits. ”可判断选D 项.62. 答案B 考点：细节理解题. 解析：根据第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course. In her career，Mary won many awards. ”可判断选B 项.63. 答案A 考点：细节理解题. 解析：根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and moreabout living with diabetes (糖尿病. ”可判断选A 项.64. 答案A 考点：细节理解题. 解析：根据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈. Years would pass before she realized she had to grow upagain —and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her. ”可判断选A 项.65. 答案C 考点：推理判断题. 解析：根据最后一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“Ive come to realize the importance of that as I ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and b e as helpful as I can be. ”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C 项.CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀地 a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,”Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略the mouth. ”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did expressions,”Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. ”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselveslost in translation. 66. The discovery shows that Westerners A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B. consider facial expressions universally reliable C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions67. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers faces.68. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study. 69. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly70. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文. 主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情. 66. 答案：A 考点：细节理解题，解析：根据第三段“Westerners look at the eye s and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略the mouth. ” 可以得出答案67. 答案：C 考点：细节理解题，解析：根据第五段“—by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observedpictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. ”可以判断选C68. 答案：A 考点：词义猜测. 解析：根据定语从句“that they show”所修饰的eye movements 在研究中为the participants 所作（从the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people”可知）可判断选A69. 答案：C 考点：细节理解题. 解析：根据第六段“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. ”可判断选C70. 答案：B 考点：主旨大意题，解析：文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情. 之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同. 由此判断最佳标题应为B Part Writing (45 marks Ⅳ Section A (10 marksDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman– someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What’s more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportunity. They u sually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗 if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go on to different companies or become self-employed contractors. Defintion——on-the-job training combining workplace esperence of the time in a workplace:learning the practical skills *the rest of the time in a classroom: learning the skills Advantages——costing apprentices nothing offering apprentices money-making opportunities*gradually increasing pay in the process offering Disadvantages ——little time for anything else The possibility free choices of jobs71. Apprenticeship 72. classroom learning 73. the majority 74. theoretical 75. at the beginning76. a jouneyman’s wages 77. many well-trained workers.78. being laid off79. Results 80. another pay increase71. 答案Apprenticeship 解析：全文是围绕“Apprenticeship”而展开描写的，故填Apprenticeship.72. 答案classroom learning[解析：根据第一段第一句“An apprenticeship is a form of on the job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. ”可判断.73. 答案the majority，解析：根据第一段“An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman”可判断.74. 答案theoretical ，解析：根据第一段“The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a clas sroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. ”可判断.75. 答案at the beginning，解析：根据第二段“They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman，and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. ”可判断.76. 答案a journeyman’s wages解析：根据第二段“Near the end of the apprenticeship，their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. ” 可判断作答77. 答案：many well trained workers 解析：根据第二段“It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from. ”可判断78. 答案：being laid off解析：根据第三段“Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗 i f business for the employers is slow. ” 可判断79. 答案：Results 解析：综合右栏内容可判断80. 答案：another pay increase解析：根据最后一段“Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, theyreceive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. ”可判断Section B (10 marksDirections: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says.“It’s an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的 basis,” says Linda. “It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays. ”Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women’s Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U. S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her “adopted” family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wishlist for a family that’s struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother withthr ee children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home. “The list is always heart breaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys,” she says. “We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves. ”She also buys gifts for the parents.Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list–one that didn't include the basics. “Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime. ” She purchased iPo ds for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest. “Ihave learned a very valuable lesson in all of this,” says Linda. “Pay attention to what’s going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live. ”The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous. 81. What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?( more than 5 words(2 marks82. Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto?(No more than 10 words (2 marks83. Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?(No more than 15 words (3 marks84. What kind of people does “secret Santas” the passage refer to?(No more than 12 words(3 marks81. 答案：They will feel greatly surprised解析：根据第一段“Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. ”可判断作答82. 答案：She joined it for fellowship and community service解析：根据第三段“Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U. S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service. ”可判断作答83. 答案：She wanted to give the children some other gifts rather than the basics解析：根据最后一段“Last year Linda asked the mother for a secon d wish list--one that didn’t include the basics. ”和“ She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest. ”可判断作答84. 答案：it refers to people who give away anonymous gifts on Christmas解析：综合第一段和最后一段可推断作答.（2010高考福建A.B.C.D.E ）AF . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, w as once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary : “ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in mydiary. ”This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922, a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922, and a play The Vegetable (1923. But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swissclinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 857. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitz gerald’s life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise. e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda. A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph .A. Zelda’s personal lifeB. Zelda’s illness and treatmentC. Fitzgerald’s friendship with GrahamD. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary worldBForget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions（地区）of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U. S. ,where there are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, I in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant（有意义的）improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.60. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means A. allowedB. bannedC. offeredD. refused61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The world’s TV sets will total 150million by 2013.C. 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013. 62. The author intends to .A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s livesB. persuade women to become more independentC. encourage people to improve their reading skillsD. introduce the readers some websites such as Google 63. What would be the best title for the passage?A. TV Will Rule the WorldB. TV Will Disturb the WorldC. TV Will Better the WorldD. TV Will Remain in WorldCBusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmentalconsiderations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand. ”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”Mr. Morrison said. 64. What’s the main idea of th e passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness. 65. The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject66. According to Harry Morrison, businesses.A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere67. We can learn from the passage that businesses A. have a strong desire to reduce costs B. use the same logo in their marketing C. gain advantages by taking early action D. attract more shoppers by storing goodsDColumbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon CityMemoTo: All StaffFrom: Jalie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee Date: May 20, 2010A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo（备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1；BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. Sports 2: GymWe will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, shipping ,jogging , outdoor aerobics（有氧运动），all of which are。