《英语常见错误解析》...........................................................................A....................................................................... 1，abdomen n.腹部
误：He told the doctor that his abdomen was painful.
正：He told the doctor there was a pain in his abdomen.
解释：根据英语习惯，肚子疼不说his abdomen was painful ，而是要说成there was a pain in his abdomen,另外，人们常用belly来代替abdomen。实际上，肚疼或者胃疼的常见说法是have a stomach-ache.
2，ability n. 1)能力2)才智才能
误：He has the ability of speaking English.
误: He has the ability to speaking English.
误:He has an ability to speaking English.
正：He has the ability to speak English.
正：His ability saved the team from defeat.
解释：ability之后一般接不定式，不跟动名词结构。后接不定式，前要加定冠词。
3，able adj.1)有能力的2)显示出才智的
误：She is able of completing the task by herself.
误：She can be able to complete the task by herself.
正：She is able to complete the task by herself.
误：John is very able.
正：John is an able man.
解释：able后不接动名词结构，而是要接动词不定式。为了避免语义重复，able不能和can 一起连用。able不可以坐标与，只能做定语。作表语可用capable。
4，abound v.丰富，盛产
误：Fish is abound in this river.
误：This river abound fish.
正：Fish abounds in this river.
正：This river abounds with fish.
解释：abound为不及物动词。若盛产物作为主语，abound后可以直接跟地点状语，若产地做主语，abound后要加with然后才能加盛产物。
5，about prep,adv
1)be about to 即将正要2)到处
误：I was about going out when it began raining.
误: I was about to go out soon when it began raining.
正:I was about to go out when it began raining.
误:Don’t leave things about everywhere.
正:Don’t leave things about.
解释：about作为介词，后面常跟名称或者动名词，但在be about 之后却要跟to do不定式。而且be about to 意为将要；即将；正要不能和表示意义重复的副词一起连用。如：soon,at once ,immediately,etc. About 作为副词，其意义和everywhere重复，应删去其中一个。
6，abroad adv. 到国外；在国外
误：My father went to abroad a month ago.
正:My father went abroad a month ago.
误:Mary is in abroad.
正:My is abroad.
解释：abroad 是副词，自句中直接作状语，前面不能加任何介词。
7，abscond v. 潜逃
误:The cashier absconded the bank’s money.
正:The cashier absconded with the bank’ money.
解释：abscond为不及物动词，携带东西潜逃应该用abscond with的结构。
8，absent adj./v.缺席
误：She was absent in school yesterday.
正:She was absent from school yesterday.
正:He absented himself from the meeting on some pretext.
误:This word is absent from this dictionary.
正:This word is absent in this dictionary.
误:I went to see him last Sunday but he was absent.
正:I went to see him last Sunday but he was out.
解释：没去上学，没去开会等要用be absent from,但是“在某地方没有某东西”却要用be absent in。Absent 虽有不在之意，但是“不在家”不能用absent，而要用out.
9，absolutely adv.绝对地
误：He is right absolutely.
正:He is absolutely right.
正:He absolutely refused to discuss the problem any further.
解释：absolutely 为副词，应该放在形容词，副词或者行为动词之前，助动词或系动词之后。10，absolve v.解除；赦免；宽恕
误：The relationship promised to absolve his guilty.
正:The relationship promised to absolve him from his guilty.
解释：“宽恕”某人可以说absolve sb,但是“宽恕某人的罪行”应该说absolve sb from his or her guilt.
11,absorb v. 1)吸收2)吸引
误：Paper that absorbs in ink is called blotting paper.
正:Paper that absorbs ink is called blotting paper.
正He is absorbed completely in his business.
正:He has been absorbed bu the book this week.
解释：absorb为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要介词in，若被动语态be absorbed in 和be absorbed by 都是正确的。
12，absorption n.1)专注2)吸收
误：I really admire his complete absorption with his business.
正:I really admire his complete absorption in his business.
正:His insatiable absorption of knowledge is incredible.
解释：absorption 当“专注”解释时，后面要跟介词in ，不能跟with;若当“吸收”讲，则要接of.
13, abstain v. 或；避免；避开
误：It’s difficult for some smokers to abstain smoking.
误:It’s difficult for some smokers to abstain with smoking.
正:It’s difficult for some smokers to abstain from smoking.
解释：abstain 为不及物动词，后面需要接介宾结构，但介词不能是with，只能是from。14，abstention n.或；避免；弃权
误：His abstention of voting doesn’t prove anything.
正:His abstention from voting doesn’t prove anything.
解释：abstention 为abstain的名词形式，他后面的介词同样也只能是from。
15，abstract v./n./adj. 1)提取2)概括3)抽象的
误：How do you abstract metal with ore?
正:How do you abstract metal from ore?
正:I have read the abstract of the article.
正:I can’t understand his abstract ideas.
解释:“abstract sth from....”是一个固定句型，意为“从····中提取···”
16，abundance n.丰富；充裕
误：We had a very good dinner with food and drinks of abundance.
正:We had a very good dinner with food and drinks in abundance.
正:There is an abundance of coal in China.
解释:若东西在前，abundance在后，中间要加介词“in”连接，反之则要用of，而且abundance 前面要加不定冠词an。
17，abut v.邻接；毗邻；紧靠
误：There is constant rivalry between the neighbors whose property abut each other.
误:There is constant rivalry between the neighbors whose property abut to each other.
正:There is constant rivalry between the neighbors whose property abut on each other.
解释：abut为不及物动词。Abut之后不能跟介词to，而只能跟on，upon或against。Abut 是一个重度闭音节词汇，因此为abut-abutted-abutted.
18,accept v.接受；领受
误：He has accepted to go to a dinner with us .
正:He has accepted our invitation to go to a dinner .
误:Please receive this TV as my present to you.
正:Please accept this TV as my present to you.
误:Thanks for your present,but I really can;t accept.
正:Thanks for your present,but I really can;t accept it.
解释：accept不能带不定式宾语，receive意为收到，请某人收到一台电视是不合乎逻辑的，因此要将receive改为accept。Accept是及物动词，宾语不能省去。
19，acceptance n.1)接受；领受2)承认；认可
误：They are very delighted at our acceptance to their invitation.
正:They are very delighted at our acceptance of their invitation.
正:His suggestion was met with general acceptance.
解释：不能说acceptance to their invitation，而是要说acceptance of their invitation.
20,access n.1)通路2)接近进入的方法；或权利机会等
accession n.1）就职；就任2）增加；增加物
误：The only access for the river is over those hills.
正:The only access to the river is over those hills.
正:Before liberation,the working people had no access to education.
正:He is easy of access.
正:Thousands of people held a demonstration against his accession to the throne.
正:We’re very happy about the access of new members to the Party.
解释：“通向某个地方的路”为the access to 。The access for 的意思和the access to 不同，如This is the only access for me.这是我唯一的出路。
21，accident n.意外的事情；事故
误：I didn’t mean to hit you with the stone;it was accident.
正:I didn’t mean to hit you with the stone;it was an accident.
误:He died in a traffic incident.
正:He died in a traffic accident.
误;I met an old friend by accidents yesterday.
正:I met an old friend by accident yesterday.
解释：accident为可数名词，不能说it was accident,而要说it was an accident。Accident常指不好的事情，特别是灾难性的事件。Incident则是偶尔发生的小事儿，不一定是不好的。By accident 是一个习惯用语，意为“偶尔”或者“偶然”，accident之后不能加复数。
22,accommodate v.1）接纳；提供住宿2）调节；调停；使适应
误：This university auditorium can accommodate for over three thousand people.
正:This university auditorium can accommodate three thousand people.
正;They have accommodated us with a large amount of money.
正:We should accommodate ourselves to new conditions.
23,accompany v.陪伴；陪同
误：Who will accompany the foreign guests to go to the airport?
正：Who will accompany the foreign guests to the airport?
误：They asked me to accompany with them to the airport.
正:They asked me to accompany them to the airport.
正:He accompanied his speech with gestures.
解释：accompany意为“陪同某人去某地”即“go with”为了避免语义上的重复，一般不说accompany sb to go to sw 而要说accompany sb to sw。Accompany是及物动词，因此“陪同某人”要说城accompany sb 不用加介词。
24，accomplishment n. 1)完成2)成就；才艺；造诣；技能
误：He was rewarded for his accomplishment in the task.
正:He was rewarded for his accomplishment of the task.
正:He was rewarded for his accomplishment in the field of science.
正:He has many accomplishments.
解释：完成一项具体的任务或者工作，应该用accomplishment of····，在某一领域获得成就，应该用accomplishment in····。Accomplishment加复数意为“技能”或者“才艺”25，according adv. 根据；遵照
误：People see things differently according to they are materialists or idealists.
正:People see things differently according as they are materialists or idealists.
误:They will be judged according by the way they present themselves.
正:They will be judged according to the way they present themselves.
正:According to the policy, every family is only allowed to have one child.
解释：according只用于下列两个习语中：according as 后面接从句，意思是“根据...而...”；according to，后接名词，意为“按照....”或“根据...所说”。According to (i)
accordance with。
26，accost v.走上前去跟某人讲话
误：The bellman accosted to speak to the captain.
误:The bellman accosted to the captain.
正:The bellman accosted the captain.
解释：accost 的本意是“走上前去和某人谈话”因此to speak to 为多余，另外，accost 是及物动词，后面不需加介词to。
27，account v./n. 认为；解释；说明；原因；理由
误：We all account him as a good Party member.
正:We all account him a good Party member.
正:That accounts for the delay of the train.
误:On no account you are to leave the house without my permission.
正：On no account are you to leave the house without my permission.
解释：account 当“认为”解时，他的宾语补足语可以是形容词或者名词，直接跟在宾语之后，不需要as；On no account 是一个固定结构，意为“绝不”，常置于句首，但句子结构需要倒装。
28，accredit v. 把·····归咎
误:He is accredited to the success of the plan.
正:He is accredited with the success of the plan.
正:The success of the plan is accredited to him.
解释：“把某是归咎于某人”有两种说法，即accredit sb with sth 和accredit sth to sb,在被动语态里也一样。
29，accuse v.谴责；指责
误：The leadership accused him that he was careless.
误:The leadership accused him for being he was careless.
正:The leadership accused him of carelessness.
解释：accuse 后面不能接从句，也不能接介词词语“for···”而只能用于“accuse sb of ····”之结构。
30，accustom v./adj. 使习惯；惯常的
误：I’m accustomed with the weather here.
正:I’m accustomed to the weather here.
正:I have to accustom myself to the weather here anyway.
误:I’m accustomed to get up early.
正:I’m accustomed to getting up early.
正:When watching the television,he likes to sit in his accustomed seat.
解释：accustom 之后只能用介词to，to后要接名词或动词。
31，ache v./n. 痛；连续固定的疼痛
误：My head aches me very much.
正:My head aches very much.
误:Her headaches when the weather is hot.
正:Her head aches when the weather is hot.
正:I have a headache.
解释：ache为非及物动词，不带宾语。Headache：是名词，如果head是名词，ache是谓语动词，那一定要分开写。
32，acknowledge v.承认
误：I don’t acquaint him.
误:I was acquainted to her only recently.
正:I’m not acquainted with him.
正:I got acquainted with her only recently.
正:We’re not acquainted.
解释：acquaint 是“使···认识”而不是“认识····”因此，当人称做主语时，常用be acquainted with，get acquainted with 等。
33，acquaintance n.学识
误：She is very proud of her acquirement.
正:She is very proud of her acquirements..
解释:acquirement 当学识讲，总用复数形式。
34，acquit v. 宣判····无罪；表现；履行；完成
误：He walked off happily after being acquitted with all the charges.
正:He walked off happily after being acquitted of all the charges.
正:They have acquitted themselves of various duties splendidly.
解释：acquit 常用语下列两个习语中，即acquit sb of ···意为“宣判某人无罪”；acquit oneself of···意为“履行···”“完成···”，如acquit oneself of a promise 履行诺言，acquit oneself of the task完成任务。
35，act n.行为；动作
误：She was caught in the action of stealing.
正:She was caught in the act of stealing.
解释：act与action 常可混用，不过act常指具体的动作而action却指抽象的行动。
36，action n.行动；行为
误：He is a man for action rather than for words.
正:He is a man of action rather than of words.
误:It’s time for us to take an action.
正:It’s time for us to take action.
解释：“善于行动的人”应该是a man of action ，不能说a man for action , 倒是有这样的说法：a man for the action 不过表示的意思是“赞成这个行动的任何一人”take action 是一个习惯用语，意为“采取行动”；不能说take an action 或take actions 。因为action是个不可数名词（抽象名词）。
37，active adj. 灵敏的；积极的
误：Although he is old ,he is much active to some young people.
误:Although he is old ,he is activer than to some young men.
正:Although he is old ,he is more active than some young men.
误:All the students should take active part in the school-plays.
正:All the students should take an active part in the school-plays.
解释：凡事进行比较的句子，都要用比较式，than 是比较句中的一个不可缺少的成分，任何别的词都不能代替。Active的比较级是more active ，一般来说，三个音节或者三个音节以上的形容词或副词的比较式都是在该次面前加上more，而不是在该词词尾加上“er”“积极参加”只能说take an active part ,不能说take active part。
38，adapt v.使适应；是适合；改编；改写
误：You have to read newspapers everyday if you want to adapt your thinking with the new
situation.
正:You have to read newspapers everyday if you want to adapt your thinking to the new situation.正:These books were adapted for middle-school students.
正:This play has been adapted from a novel.
解释：“使···适合于···”要说“adapt···to··”
39，add v.增加；添加；增添
误：Three added on four makes seven.
正:Three added to four makes seven.
正:If the tea is too strong ,add some hot water.
正:He does nothing but adds to our problems.
解释：add可作及物动词，亦可作不及物动词。但不管怎样，当它做“增加”或“增添”解时，它后面所用的介词都必须是“to”
40.addict v. 使沉溺；使醉心
误：He has addicted to alcohol.
误:He is addicted to have smoke.
正:He has addicted himself to alcohol.
正:He is addicted to smoking.
解释：addict为及物动词，只用于下列两个句型，即addict oneself to 和be addicted to 这两个句型中的to 都是介词，后面要跟名词或动词。
英语单词构成天机 一、英语字母的本质 英语中共有26个字母。实质上这些字母都是英语中最原始的英文字(如同汉语中的字)，是英语中最基本的字，每一个字(现在叫字母)都具有特定的起源意义，且大写与小写名表示不同的意义，同一字母不同读音也表示不同的意义。如：w表示水的波动的形状，表示水。 大写字母具有静态特性，表示具有相对静止性的事物，如人名、地名等；小写字母具有动态特性，表示某一动作，或某一事物的动态形象，如s，表示蛇或蛇的爬行动作。 二、英语字母的来源及其与汉字音意的同源性 英语字母起源于象形、正视或侧视，是视觉结果的简化图形，其由a、b、到z的排序是根据重要性或发现顺序而制定的。其读音与汉字读音具有同源性，皆为人类能够运用的宇宙音的极少部分。如： a : 表示贝，贝壳的视图形状，读音“ei”,即通汉语中的“”。远古时期，大洪水过后，人们的首要食物就是贝，当人们捡到贝后，发出高兴的惊诧的“”声。久之，声音“”，形状“a”就代表贝。首要的食物，养命的根本，当然在26个字母中排在第一个位置。随着时间的发展，a的读音进行了拓展，当a的读音为“啊—a:”或“”。
b: 除了食物的第一重要外，对于人类来说，第二重要的就是生育。b就是坐在海边等待男人捡回贝来吃的怀着大肚子的女人的侧视图， b读音为“bi”,通汉语的“ ”，指女人的阴门，代指女人，所以b指怀孕的女人，具有生、慈、忍等特性。 C: 第三，为了生存，人们必须时刻提防着虎、狼等动物，否则就会被它张开的血盆大口所吃掉，c就是其张开的血盆大口的侧视图，读音为“xi”,通汉语的“袭”，意为袭击、偷袭、突袭。 d ：第四是d, 那时天气潮湿，雨水很多，下雨便是人类最常见的自然现象，躲在山洞里欣赏雨滴便成了人生的一大乐趣（直到现在，下雨时，人们还要隔窗观赏，甚至跑进雨里体验这种给人以灵感的自然韵味），人们看着连成线（！形）的雨，滴到水面上，便形成了水泡（o形），瞬间，水泡破灭，产生了小小的波纹（形如~），所以用形状“d”(即雨滴的过程形状组合图)表示下雨，读音为“di”,音通汉语的“滴”字，其意为，雨是一滴一滴地由上往下下的，所以d,具有向下、破灭等性质。如down的第一个字母用d，而不能用别的任何字母代替。 e: 第五产e, 眯起的眼睛的视图形状，表示喜悦、陶醉、疑惑、沉思等，读音为“yi”,通汉语的“噫”，其意为高兴、疑惑等时发出的声音。发出这种声音，用这种声音或眯起眼睛的形状来表达人们的情感，便成了人们生活中传递这种最常见的很
英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 绝密★启用前 上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer B. Passenger and driver C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opini on about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing B. She is complaining C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend B. The man’s daughter C. The man’s friend 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha's pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
1，-vinc-=-vict-胜，征服 核心词：province/'pr?v?ns/n. 省；领域；职权 【pro-向前+-vinc征服——占领——领域——省-+-e动名词后缀】 Provincial/ /n. 粗野的人；乡下人；外地人adj. 省的；地方性的；偏狭的【province+-i-连字符+al形容词或名词后缀】 Provincially / /adv. 以地方；偏狭地 【provincial+ly副词后缀】 Provinciality / /n. 乡下习气；粗鄙，偏狭；地方特色 【provincial+ity名词后缀】 核心词：victor/ /n. 胜利者 【-vict-+-or=er名词后缀，表人】 victory/ /n. 胜利；成功；克服 【-vict-+-ory名词或形容词后缀】 Victorious/ /adj. 胜利的；凯旋的 【victor+-i-+ous形容词后缀 Danger n. 危险——dangerous adj. 危险的 Fame n. 名声，名望——fameous adj.著名的】 victorian/ /n. 维多利亚时代；维多利亚女王时代的人 【victor+-i-+-an名词后缀】 核心词：victim/ /n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者 【-vict-征服+-im名词后缀，表人】 Victimless/ /adj. 不侵害他人的，无受害人的（犯罪行为等） 【victim+-less形容词后缀，表否定 Hope——hopeless 绝望的 Home——homeless adj.无家可归的 Care——careful——careful less不小心】 Victimize/ /vt. 使受害；使牺牲；欺骗 【victim+-ize动词后缀】 Victimized/ /vt. 使受害；使牺牲；欺骗（过去式）
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, 1stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A.Go shopping B.Find a house C.Join his family D.Take his family 2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A.a friend of his family
英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
词性： 英语里的词汇分为10种词性，分别是：n. 名词v. 动词pron. 代词adj. 形容词adv. 副词num.数词art. 冠词prep. 介词conj. 连词int. 感叹词，除这十大类词之外，英语还另有判断词yes和no。 1.名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 2. 形容词 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 3.副词 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前。 2）在be动词、助动词之后。 3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 副词的作用： （1）作状语，常来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 （2）作表语，放在be动词的后面。 （3）作定语，常放在它所修饰的名词的后面。 注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea8051520.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
英语单词是由字母组成的，字母构成音节。一般来讲有一个元音就是一个音节。含一个元音的词叫作单音节词，含两个或两个以上元音的单词叫作双音节或多音节词。单音节词都是重读音节，双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节，其他的是弱读音节。 (1)开音节：开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。 由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。例如：no，I， me，my，be等。以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外) 再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节。例如：name，late，grade，game，rose等。开音节中的元音字母 一般都发字母表中的音。 (2)闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅 音字母结尾的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。 重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音 现在分词的构成规则是: 1.大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing，例如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking等。 2.以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，需去掉e再加-ing， 例如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating等。 3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词， 要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。例如： run-running,swim-swimming等。begin 和 star符合现在 分词构成规则的第三点.
listen /lisn/重读在第一个音节上,不符合第三点,所以他属于规则变化,直接加ing就好了.至于open是双写n加ing 的,
2016上海市高考压轴卷 英语 （考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分） 第I卷（共103分） II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) This report is about how to be polite. It (25)( examine ) how we can make our language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset someone from another culture. The information can be accessed on the Internet. It has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used to help us to be polite. For example, it is much (26)(good) to say “Would you do this?” rather than “Do this!”. It is also suggested (27)it is useful to say “Please” and “Thank you”. People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. (28)( Say ) “sorry” if we interrupt or disa gree (29)someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, we should say “I’m sorry, but I think you are(30)_(mistake)” rather than “You’re wrong!” In conclusion, we need to know the custom of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed. It seems that if people learn something about other (31)_ (culture) before they visit new countries, they (32) ( be) less likely to upset others. (B) An old friendship had grown cold. Where once there had been closeness, there was only strain. Now pride kept me from picking up the phone. Then one day I dropped in on another old friend, who’s had a long career as a minister and counselor. We were seated in his study----surrounded by maybe a thousand books and fell into deep conversation about everything from small computers to the tormented life of Beethoven.
A above all首要,尤其 be absorbed in专心于 by accident偶然 account for说明(原因等) on account of因为,由于 take…into account考虑 be accustomed to习惯于 add up to合计,总计 in addition另外 in addition to除…之外 in advance提前,预先 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用 ahead of在…前面,先于 in the air在流行中,在传播中 after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样 all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都 all over遍及,到处 all right行,可以;顺利,良好 at all完全,根本 in all总共,共计 not at all一点也不 allow for考虑到 make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟 l eave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管 let alone更不用说 along with与…一起 by analogy用类推的方法 one after another一个接一个 one another互相 anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去 arrive at达成,得出 as for至于,就…方面说 as if好像,仿佛 as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于 as well也,又 aside from除…以外 ask after询问,问候 ask for请求,要求
2019 年高考试题 - 英语（上海卷）解析版 注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多 理解！ 无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。 I.ListeningComprehension SectionA Directions: InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthee ndofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthe questionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,rea dthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestio nyouhaveheard. 1. W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo? M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows. Q:Whatistheman'sjob? A.Abasketballplayer. B.Alaundryworker. C.Awindowwasher. D.Arockclimber 【答案】 C.Awindowwasher. 【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。所以选项为 C，他是个窗户清洁工。关键词句：Iwashofficebuildingwindows；toreachthewindow. 2. M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight? W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking. Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply? A.Sheisnothungry. B.Shewantstocook. C. Sheisnottired. D. Shewantstodineout. 【答案】 D.Shewantstodineout. 【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭，可推测她想出去吃。所以答案是D。dineout表示出去吃饭。关键词：tootiredtodoanycooking.注意too?to 表示“太??而不能??”。 3. M:Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown. W:It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything. Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?