中考英语动词短语试题分类汇编
一、动词
1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；
never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可
能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析
2．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.
A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away
from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
3．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手
工制作。 feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式
feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系
动词时无被动语态。
4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great
inventions all his life.
A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的
发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故
答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
的意思和用法。
5．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take B. spend C. cost
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动
啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作
主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth /
doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb
some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，
代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
6．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel
感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据
后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。
7．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea
（《红海行动》）
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but
also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my
husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语
动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
8．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——
It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令
人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关
3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
9． Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____
quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就
出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it
depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。 故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。
11．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境
及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
12．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中
查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣
What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该
是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D．
13．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔
的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看
起来；D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者
摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
15．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted
woman.
A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻
居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
16．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good B. better C. well
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故
排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，
好地。故选A。
