新视野大学英语听说教程4（第二版）完整答案Unit One
Warming Up
F T NG
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 A C B B D
6~10 B A C C D
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 A B A C B
Understanding a Passage
1~5 A A D B C
Understanding a Radio Program
1 married in St. Paul's Cathedral
2 was a guest at the wedding ceremony
3 wore a hat with flowers at the wedding
4 is remembered as having been naughty
5 was one of the designers of the wedding dress Culture Talk
T F F T
Listening and Speaking
1 They have high status.
2 They get the attentions of the public.
3 Using their fame to make money.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 D A B B A
Task 2
1~5 C A B B A
Task 3
1、shortage
2、assigned
3、centered
4、hospitalization
5、treatment
6、colleague
7、decentralized
8、There are nurse-managers instead of head-nurses
9、decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when
10、an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital
Unit Two
Warming Up
1、Her new book
2、Original
3、Use your own words to complete it, this question has no correct answers. Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 D D D C B
6~10 A A B C D
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 D A B B A
Understanding a Passage
1~5 B C D A C
Understanding a Radio Program
1 C
2 A
3 A
4 C
5 D
Culture Talk
F F T T
Listening and Speaking
1(The Left Answer) It makes their point and makes you happy. 2(The Right Answer) It is difficult to do.
3(The Right Answer) Sometimes it’s dangerous.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 D A B B A
Task 2
1~5 B D A C A
Task 3
1、sketch
2、shadow
3、paintings
4、abroad
5、Europe
6、jewels
7、exquisite
8、pictures of rooms with handsomely dressed people in them
9、not just their clothes or the lines of their faces
10、but he was far greater than they would ever become
Unit Three
Warming Up
1、god of mercy
2、money, strength and health
3、lucky ones
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 C D C B B
6~10 B A C A B
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 A B D C B
Understanding a Passage
1~5 A B D B C
Understanding a Radio Program
1 An Australian scientist who won the Nobel Prize.
2 The mysterious field of infectious diseases.
3 By accident.
4 It was probably extremely significant.
5 He couldn't handle all that.
Culture Talk
T F T T
Listening and Speaking
1 The poor trend to be angry easily and it will finally make a civil war.
2 It can control the rate of crimes.
3 It can increase the economics
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 B C A D C
Task 2
1~5 B A C B C
Task 3
1、September
2、retire
3、retirement
4、reduction
5、practical
6、pensions
7、leisure
8、The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions
9、a member can attend any course held there free of charge
10、the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m.
Unit Four
Warming Up
1、Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center
2、Verizon
3、Amazon
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 B A D D A
6~10 D C C A A
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 C B B B D
Understanding a Passage
1~5 A C B A C
Understanding a Radio Program
1 became Bill Gates' greatest contribution
2 makes use of Gates' system
3 was the plaything of nerds
4 became a business tool
5 made it a wish to dominate like Bill Gates
6 was not fit to comment on upcoming innovation Culture Talk
T T F F
Listening and Speaking
1(The Left Answer) It provides a lot of information.
2(The Right Answer) Some of the information is very dangerous. 3(The Right Answer) Some of the information is not accurate. Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 B A B C A
Task 2
1~5 A A B B A
Task 3
1、fundamental
2、dramatically
3、majority
4、workplace
5、self-employed
6、breadth
7、notions
8、its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots
9、still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes
10、will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealth
Unit Five
Warming Up
F N
G T
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 A D D D B
6~10 C D C A D
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 B B A C C
Understanding a Passage
1~5 D A B B A
Understanding a Radio Program
1 how they are turning men off
2 an idea in one's head about what the perfect man looks like
3 a much younger version of yourself
4 more advice on dating and relationships
5 burning the perfect man checklist
Culture Talk
1 Korean
2 Hong Kong
3 England
4 USA
Listening and Speaking
1 Having a roommate causes one to be dependent.
2 Having a roommate is a nuisance.
3 Having a roommate means that you cannot be totally free to do what you want.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 C D A B D
Task 2
1~5 A C A C D
Task 3
1、emerging
2、residents
3、participants
4、companionship
5、soldiers
6、isolated
7、extraordinary
8、who happen to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with others
9、It's clear that reaching out to others can help our bodies thrive
10、only 5 percent of U.S. households consisted of one person living alone Unit Six
Warming Up
1 Whether the man should return to society.
2 15 years.
3 Use your own words to complete it ,this question has no correct answers.
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 C B C D B
6~10 C A D D B
Understanding a Long Conversation 1~5 A B C C D Understanding a Passage
1~5 C D D A B Understanding a Radio Program
1 Centennial Olympic Park
2 North Cardwell, New Jersey
3 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
4 the FBI laboratories
5 ground zero
6 an Atlanta abortion clinic Culture Talk
1 USA
2 Germany
3 Singapore
4 Canada
Listening and Speaking
1(The Left Answer) Punishing the criminals will deter others.
2(The Right Answer) White-collar criminals are respected in society.
3(The Right Answer) White-collar crime has no victims.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 D C B A A
Task 2
1~5 C B C A D
Task 3
1、impeach
2、scandal
3、gambling
4、Representatives
5、accusations
6、procedures
7、opposition
8、resigned as Secretary of Social Welfare and urged the President to resign
9、five economic advisers to the President have resigned
10、the Judicial Committee and Economic Affairs Committee in the House of Representatives
Unit Seven
Warming Up
T F NG
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 B C A A D
6~10 C B D A B
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 D A C C B
Understanding a Passage
1~5 C C D B B
Understanding a Radio Program
1 shows God’s part in creating the universe.
2 shows the existence of a man thousands of years ago.
3 shows messages inscribed in DNA.
4 shows a court opinion against Intelligent Design.
5 shows God’s existence.
Culture Talk
T T F F
Listening and Speaking
1 Groups are similar biologically except for skin color.
2 Groups have different culture
3 Groups provide something unique.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 D D A B B
Task 2
1~5 A C B A D
Task 3
1、would-be
2、intelligence
3、genes
4、athletic
5、medical
6、disclosed
7、consideration
8、the sum American egg donors expect to be paid
9、plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance
10、almost half the cost of fees for the students’ four-year college course.
unit1 Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. He was born on Feb. 1) 17, 2) 1963, in Brooklyn, New York. He is 3) 1.98 meters tall and weighs 4) 216 pounds. Jordan joined the Chicago Bulls team for the 5) 1984 season. In the 6) 1986 season he shot 7) 3041 points, the 8) third highest score ever. He was named NBA Slam Dunk Champion (扣篮冠军) in 9) 1987 and won the Most Valuable Player Award in 10) 1988, an honor repeated 11) four times in the next 12) ten years to 13) 1998. Jordan guided his team to win 14) six NBA championships during the 15) 1990s, scoring 16) 45 points during the 17) sixth and last game of the 18) 1998 NBA finals. In 19) 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century. Jordan left the NBA at the beginning of the 1993-1994 NBA season to pursue a career in baseball. Since his baseball game wasn’t quite as good as his basketball games, he finally gave it up to rejoin the Bulls in 1995. Yet, after playing for 20) five more years, he once again announced his retirement in 21) 1999. But he returned for two more NBA games in 22) 2001 as a member of the Washington Wizards. Part B Pre-listening Task Exercise 1 d b Exercise 2 Listen again and write down answers to the following questions. 1. Why is Laura so keen on sports? Because she wants to enjoy good health. She also wants to stay in shape and look good. 2. What sports do Peter and Laura go in for? Both Peter and Laura like cycling and swimming. Laura also plays tennis regularly. Part c d c d c b unit 2 Part A 1. Yes 2.No 3.Yes 4.No 5.Yes 6.No 7.No 8.No Part B Text Exercise 1: 1. ...for a while 2. ...plans for this Saturday
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译 一 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to th e rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an acto r who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start t o believe they are as great as their worshipping f ans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they h ad originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so hi gh only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losin
新视野大学英语4级读写_课后翻译及答案Nuit1 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个 小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们终于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上 最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. Unti2.
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4级答案（全新版本） Unit1 enjoy your feelings
II C B D A D Listening In Task 1 what a clumsy man! Keys: A C D C B Task 2 causes of depression Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety Task 3 happiness index Keys: B D A A C
Let’s Talk Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learn Further Listening and Speaking Task 1: Big John is coming! (S1) owner (S2) running (S3) drop (S4) run (S5) local (S6) yelling, (S7) lives!” (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2 Reason and emotion Key : A B C C D Task 3 Every cloud has a silver lining Key : T F F T F
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册 UINT1 Part B Text 1 Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.b Exercise 2: 1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer." 2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled. 2) She had told her lady friends about this. Text 2 Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. d Exercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Part C 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d PART D My First Job My parents ran a small restaurant. It was open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. My first job was shining shoes for customers when I was six years old. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made the mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me ten pounds a week. He said, "OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring your friends here for free drinks?" He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot. Unit 2 Part B Text 1
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 注意事项 Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. The man taking something from her. B. The man stealing from her grandmother. C. The man stealing from his grandmother. D. The man telling his grandmother that she steals. 2. A. The woman doesn't worry about important things in society. B. The woman doesn't know what's important in society.
Unit 5 test Next Part I Script Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. @ (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) 1. A. The man wants to leave, and the woman tries to keep him. B. The woman wants to leave, and the man tries to keep her. @ C. The woman wants the man to leave, and the man wants to stay. D. The man wants the woman to leave, and the woman wants to stay. 2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.) , A. The man is employed by a head-hunting company. B. The man works in the same company as the woman. C. The man will take the offer. } D. The man is offering a job to the woman. 3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.) ] A. Changing her job. B. Transferring to an important position. C. Staying at the company and gather experience. < D. Going back to school to learn more knowledge. 4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.) ^ A. His new job is very satisfying.
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册 Part B Text 1 Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.b Exercise 2: 1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, but you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer." 2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled. 2) She had told her lady friends about this. Text 2 Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. d Exercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Part C 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d PART D My First Job My parents ran a small restaurant. It was open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. My first job was shining shoes for customers when I was six years old. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made the mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me ten pounds a week. He said, "OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring your friends here for free drinks?" He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot. Unit 2 Part B Text 1 Exercise 1: 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c Exercise 2: 1984 / son / medical school / tuition / afford it / realize / newspaper ads / extra business / advertisement / succeeded / agent / changed / phone call / put aside / doing / immediately / familiar / father-in-law's / visited / his father-in-law alive / coincidence. Text 2 Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F
四级 0.50 – 0.59 1. Use of the mass media as a teaching instrument in the classroom 2. Einstein was born m Ulm, Germany on Mar 3. By the first century A D., historians say, the Chinese had some knowledge 4. The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, 5. Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being 6. As I wake up every week day, I find it so hard to get out of bed 7. In the 1970s the prices of most things Americans buy more than doubled. 8. Celine is a proud Canadian. That is why she has sung our national anthem 9. After having propounded (提出) his famous theory, 10. Laptop computers are popular all over the world. 11. The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. 12. If a physicist in Houston has his way you”ll be able to say good-bye 13. Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today 14. I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, 0.6 –0.69 1. Relations between the United States and Colombia suffered for many years 2. He was born opposite Queen Anne, in Anne Arundel County 3. One of the most important goals of education is the achievement 4. The U. S. generates about four billion tons of solid wastes a year 5. America has long had the reputation of being a “land of opportunity”, 6. Psychology and sociology both belong to social sciences, 7. Man’s best friend is color-blind, but, fortunately, 8. Europe’s population will continue to decline for decades 9. Basketball and baseball are sports that are very much alike 10. Shots ring out in South Central Los Angeles. 11. Albert Einstein was a German-American physicist 12. In the 1950s and 1960s a number of far-reaching changes occurred 13. Halloween (万圣节) had its origins in the festival of Samhain 14. Brazil has become one of the developing countries 15. Human wants seem endless. 0.70 – 0.79 1. The Library of Congress is America's national library 2. People are fascinated by robots. 3. Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries 4. Although machines have been around for a long time 5. Life is difficult 6. People who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest 7. Japanese officials are struggling to prevent the spread of mad cow disease. 8. An evergreen tree, often a pine or fir (冷杉), 9. Sony was incorporated in 1946 as Tokyo Telecommunications
最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案（全新版本）Unit 1 enjoy your feelings! II C B D A D l Listening In Task 1 what a clumsy man! Keys: A C D C B Task 2 causes of depression Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety Task 3 happiness index Keys: B D A A C l Let’s Talk Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learn l Further Listening and Speaking Task 1: Big John is coming!
(S1) owner (S2) running (S3) drop (S4) run (S5) local (S6) yelling, (S7) lives!” (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2 Reason and emotion Key : A B C C D Task 3 Every cloud has a silver lining Key : T F F T F l Viewing and speaking Key ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)&60 (16)cheap Unit tset 1.C D B C D 2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diar
Unit 1 Parents Passage 1 Ex. 1 1-3 c a b Ex. 2 1. her husband spend more time with his mother. // Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love, You probably won’t believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together, it will make us closer. 2. 1) she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled. 2) She had told her lady friends about this. Passage 2 Ex. 1 1-3 c d d Ex. 2 1. took// out to dinner// neighborhood 2. nicer than he expected. 3. A couple of times. 4. the importance of slowing down//his marriage Part C 1-5 b c b d d
Unit 2 Coincidence Passage 1 Ex 1 1-4 b a d c Ex 2 1984 // son // medical school // tuition // afford it // realize // newspaper ads // extra business // advertisement //succeeded // agent // changed // phone call // put aside // doing // immediately familiar // his father-in-law’s // visited // father-in-law // alive //coincidence Passage 2 1. The house was decorated exactly the same as Mr. Stewart remembered it 2. Mr. Stewart happened to be in the house when a postman came to deliver a letter to his father-in-law who had died 15 years ago. 3. The old postman had called in sick that day, and the postman who came in his place was not familiar with the neighborhood. Other wise the letter would have been returned to its sender. Ex. 2 1. He was intrigued. 2. A bank statement. 3. His father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren’s education.
Unit 1 选词填空 1 crumbled 2 discern 3 surpass 4 shrewd 5 conversion 6 distort 7 radiant 8 ingenious 9 stumped 10 proposition Translation 翻译 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Unit 2 选词填空 1 deficient 2 prosecution 3 outrage 4 appeased 5 conformity 6 strand 7 complement 8 transient 9 appliances 10 outfit 翻译 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four nov els are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valu able for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole. Unit 3 选词填空 1 exquisite 2 dispersed 3 decentralized 4 deduce 5 fixture 6 frugality 7 administrate 8
大学英语（第二版）听说教程 听力原文 Test 1 Part A Directions: You are going to hear eight short conversations between two speakers. Each will be read only once. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what you have heard. Listen once and choose the right answer to the question you hear. (8 points) 1.M: You like music, don’t you, Sally W: Yes. Classical and light music. But now what you hear everywhere is only noisy music. I can’t stand it. Q: What does the woman mean 2.W: I think I’ll wear my red blouse to the party tonight. M: Why don’t you wear the blue one I think you look in better in it. Q: What does the man mean 3.W: How do you like the pie you’ve had M: Never have I had such a delicious pie. Q: What does the man mean 4.W: Oh, Peter. I’m hungry. I can’t walk any further. M: How about getting something to eat in the restaurant just round the corner by the parking lot Q: Where are the two speakers 5.W: Nice day, isn’t it Want to join us for a swim M: Would you mind waiting for a minute while I get prepared Q: What does the woman mean 6.W: Hi, Tony. Haven’t seen you for some time. How have you been M: I have a car accident last week, but only some minor injuries. Q: What happened to Tony 7.W: Maggie, could you forward this mail to Professor Wang M: Sorry, Phil. My computer has broken down. But I’ll do it as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman mean 8.W: I’ve been under the weather for quite a few days. I thought my cold was going away. But it seems to get worse now. M: You’ve been complaining too much. Why didn’t you make an appointment with the doctor earlier Q: What does the man mean Part B Directions: You’ll hear two conversations. Each will be read once. Listen carefully and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (7 points) Conversation 1 Alan: Are you going to the football game today, Betty Betty: No, Alan. But I’ll be watching it on television with some friends. Alan: Weren’t you able to get any tickets Betty: I didn’t try. I really don’t go to games so often. Alan: But don’t you enjoy going Don’t you find it exciting to be part of the crowd Betty: Oh, that’s for sure. Nothing beats the atmosphere at a sporting event: the cheering, all that energy. But sometimes it’s just too inconvenient getting into and out of the